2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理八年级(上) Units3—4 复习学案

八年级(上) Units 3—4
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.celebrate→(名词)________2．live→(形容词)________3．buy→(反义词)________ 4.him→(反身代词)________5．cross→(介词)________6．choose→(过去式)________ 7.collection→(动词)________8．blow→(过去式)________9．complete(副词)________
短语互译 1.________为……感谢你2．such as ________3．________聚会4．________太……(以至于)不能……5．________把……加入……6．face to face ________7．stay in touch with ________ 8.________试穿9．________给……最美好的祝福10．________在……顶上11．________时尚；流行12．________吹熄；吹灭13．be/get lost ________14．be busy doing…________
句型温故 1.“你带你的相册了吗？”“对不起，我没带。”—________ you bring your photo album —Sorry，I didn't.2．拍照片是记录美好时光的好方式。________ photos ________ a good way to record good times.3．我认为李明不再喜欢那件夹克。I ________ Li Ming would like that jacket anyway.4．“你们想要什么颜色？”“我们将买一件红色的。”—________ do you want —We'll buy a red one.5．对许多人而言，是时候回家了。For most people，it is time ________ return home. 6.“李明，你正在地图上画什么？”“一个公园。”—________ are you ________ on your map，Li Ming —A park.7．人们总是享受看老照片。People always enjoy ____________________．8．沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口处右转。________________ this street. ________ ________ at the second crossing.9．家庭照片的收集什么时候开始也不会太晚。It's never ________ late ________ start an album of family photos.
语法总览 1.名词所有格。2．含有when的状语从句。3．含有because的原因状语从句。
话题再现 1.Families celebrate together家人一起庆祝2．My neighborhood我的邻居
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2014年84题)Jim ________ (turn on) the TV and watched the football game.
( )2.(2013年41题) Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up
C．take away D．turn off
( )3.(2011年37题)This sentence ________ right.Please write it down.
A．feels B．sounds
C．tastes D．smells
( )4.(2010年35题)Mike ________ his computer and checked his email.
A．turned on B．turned off
C．turned up D．turned down
◆语法类 名词所有格、状语从句
( )5.(2010年28题)I don't think looking after children is just ________ work.
A．woman B．woman's
C．women D．women's
( )6.(2010年42题)Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A．until B．while
C．because D．though
河北中考重难点突破
辨析across和through
【考点抢测】
1．当红灯亮的时候，不要横穿马路。
Don't ________ ________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
across，over，through
2．I walked ________ the road when the lights turn green.
3．The river runs ________ the city.
4．There is a bridge ________ the river.
( )5.The sun shines in the room ________ the window.
A．across B．cross
C．over D．through
【考点剖析】(1)across(prep.)意为“穿过，越过横穿”，表示越过一个平面，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。
go across the street穿过大街
如：The people went across the river on the ice.人们从冰面上过了河。
(2)through(prep.)穿过；(adv.)完全地，意为“穿过(空间)”。常指在立体空间中的“穿过”。
go through the forest穿过森林
如：The hunter walked through the forest to go home.猎人穿过森林回家。
(3)over意为“在……正上方”，并不与物体接触。
辨析turn on，turn off，turn up和turn down
【考点抢测】
1．不要打开电视，这个婴儿在睡觉。
Don't ________ the TV，the baby is sleeping.
2．请把收音机的声音调低点，太吵了。
Please ________ the radio.It's too noisy.
( )3.Mum，can I turn ________ the TV？I want to watch the soccer game.
A．on B．off C．up D．to
【考点剖析】turn on意为“打开”；turn off关闭；turn up(音量)调高；turn down(音量)调低
这几个短语都是属于“动词＋副词”短语，如果名词作其宾语，名词可以放在短语之间或者后面；如果代词作其宾语，代词一定放在短语之间。如：
I can't listen to the music.Please turn it up.
我不能听到音乐，请把音量调高些。
辨析fix，mend和repair
【考点抢测】
1．火炉装好了。
The stove is ________.
2．亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。
It is never too late to ________ the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.
3．我们已经修好了电动机。
We have ________ the motor.
【考点剖析】这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。
repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
fix：其基本意思在美式英语中是“整理”，在英式则是“修理”“安装”，指将某物安装在……之上，使之稳固或难以改变。
mend：其基本意思是“修理(补)”，常指使由于穿用而破碎的、撕裂的、破损的衣服、鞋、帽等具体物品重新完整或坚固起来，含有不需要高超的技艺或特殊的设备的意味。
辨析be filled with，be full of和fill…with
【考点抢测】
( )(2016中考预测)If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
【考点剖析】
be filled with 意为“充满……，装满……”，强调动作。
be full of 意为“充满，装满”，表示状态。
fill…with 意为“用……充满，装满”，为动词短语。
如：The box is filled with sweets.＝The box is full of sweets.箱子里装满了甜点。
She filled her basket with flowers.她用花装满了篮子。
“否定前移”用法
【考点抢测】
I believe he'll come tonight.(改为否定句)
I ________ believe he ________ come tonight.
【考点剖析】I don't think这是一种否定前置(否定前移)的句型。只有第一人称需要前置，二、三人称依然在从句中否定。这是英语的一种习惯表达方式，与汉语不同。用于这种句型的常见动词有think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等。如：
I'm sorry，but I don't think I know you.
对不起，我想我并不认识你。
too…to的用法
【考点抢测】
1．这个孩子太小了，还不能照顾自己。
The baby is too young to look after himself.
＝The baby is not ________ ________ to look after himself.
＝The baby is ________ young ________ he can't look after himself.
2．李明跑得太慢了，还不能追上他的同学。
Li Ming runs ________ slow ________ catch up with his classmates.
＝Li Ming doesn't run fast enough to catch up with his classmates.
＝Li Ming runs ________ slow that he can't catch up with his classmates.
【考点剖析】too…to…意为“太而不能”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词的原形；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
如：The article is too hard for me to understand.
这篇文章对我来说太难了，看不明白。
never too…to…意为“……再……也不为过”
如：It's never too careful to cross the road.过马路时再小心也不为过。
It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
【考点拓展】…enough to…和so…that…的用法
…enough to…和so…that…两个句式都可以与too…to…相互转换成同义句，但用法不同。
…enoughto… 做……够…… enough前为形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形
so…that… 如此……以至于…… so后跟形容词或副词；that引导结果状语从句，需根据时态添加情态动词can't或couldn't来强调能力
past的用法
【考点抢测】
1．我们经过了一所学校。
We went ________ a school.＝We ________ a school.
2．我路过的时候看见他们在打篮球。
I saw them playing basketball when I ________ ________.
3．在过去，我们家很穷。
________ the ________，our family was very poor.
4．我们不应该忘记过去的历史。
We should ________ forget the ________ history.
【考点剖析】
past
prep. 经过，路过；超过
n. 过去；昔日；往事
adj. 从前的；过去的
【考点拓展】past，pass的用法区别
二者都可以表示“经过”之意，但用法不同。
past prep. 与动词连用，相当于pass，后跟名词或代词。
pass v. 及物动词，直接跟宾语
辨析thanks to和thanks for
【考点抢测】
1．________(多亏) the strict policy of government，haze(雾霾) has been controlled effectively.
2．Thank you ________ joining our club.We're raising money for charity.
3．(2016中考预测)—Thanks for ________(help) me with my homework，Miss Li.
—It's my pleasure.
【考点剖析】(1)thanks to＋名词，意为“多亏”。如：
Thanks to your help，I succeeded in getting a better job.多亏了你的帮助，我成功找到了一个更好的工作。
(2)thanks for，for为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“因……而感谢”。如：Thanks for helping me when I'm in trouble.感谢你在我困难时帮助我。
(3)回答该句式有：Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.
辨析job和work
【考点抢测】
( )Jim is out of ________ now.He wants to find a new ________.
A．job；work B．work；job
C．work；work D．job；job
【考点剖析】
job 可数名词 意为“工作；零工”，指具体工作或职业，尤指有报酬的工作。
work
不可数名词 意为“工作；劳动”，指任意一种工作。
可数名词 意为“文学、音乐或艺术作品”，常用其复数形式。
动词 意为“工作；学习；做事”。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015石家庄28中模拟)China now has 10 inscriptions on the International Memory of the World Register(世界档案遗产)，________ Documents of the Nanjing Massacre(南京大屠杀)．
A．include B．with
C．including D．according
( )2.A girl helped the blind man ________ the street.
A．past B．cross
C．across D．along
( )3.(2015石家庄41中模拟)When I came in，Jenny was busy ________ a birthday card.
A．make B．made
C．to make D．making
( )4.Lucy was ________ excited ________ say anything when she heard the good news.
A．so；that B．so；to
C．too；to D．such；that
( )5.—The coat is very nice.I'll take it.
—But you'd better ________ first.I think it is a little smaller for you.
A．pay for it B．put it on
C．try it on D．get it on
( )6.(2015邯郸25中模拟)The ________ students attended the meeting.
A．all B．whole
C．none D．both
( )7.(2015沧州8中模拟)I wonder who he was，________ he was from and why he came.
A．where B．whom
C．how D．what
( )8.The little girl ran ________ the road.
A．cross B．across
C．through D．over
( )9.(2015承德9中模拟)________ giving me so much advice on learning Chinese.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to
C．Thank you D．As for
Ⅱ.(2016原创)完形填空。
Some of my sisters work in the countryside in Australia.Once when I visited them, I found a(n) __1__ old man on the farm. I'm sure that you've never seen __2__ a difficult situation like him. He was completely ignored(忽视) by everyone. His home was disordered(杂乱的) and dirty.
I said to him, “Please let me __3__ your house, wash your clothes and make your bed.”
He answered __4__，“I'm okay like this. Let me go on like this.”
I said again, “You'll be still better __5__ you allow me to help you.”
He finally agreed.So I was able to help him do some cleaning. Then a beautiful oil lamp __6__before me, covered with dust.
I said to him, “Don't you __7__ your oil lamp Don't you ever use it？”
He answered, “No, __8__ comes to see me. I have no need to light it. Who would I light it for？”
I asked, “Will you light it if every night my sisters come？”
He replied, “Of course.”
From that day on, my sisters took __9__ to visit him every evening.
Two years passed.I had completely forgotten about the old man. Then he sent this message __10__ me, “Tell my friend that the light she lit in my life is still shining.”
( )1. A．rich B．upset
C．poor D．famous
( )2. A．so B．such C．too D．very
( )3. A．clean up B．look up
C．set up D．put up
( )4. A．folly B．correctly
C．easily D．seriously
( )5. A．if B．because C．until D．while
( )6. A．lost B．disappeared
C．knocked D．appeared
( )7.A.burn B．light C．blow D．take
( )8. A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
( )9. A．ideas B．turns
C．ways D．orders
( )10.A.to B．for
C．from D．about
Ⅲ.(2015唐山12中模拟)阅读理解。
Some places are popular with children. Sydney, Singapore, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are among them.
Sydney In Sydney, most children like outdoor activities very much. They like the beach — the younger ones like safe swimming places, while more children like surfing along the beach.
Singapore Singapore Zoo is quite “open”. The animals are not in cages(笼子). There are lots of animals from different parts of the world.Singapore is also surprisingly green — there are some large parks and nature reserves(保护区) for children to explore.
Copenhagen Copenhagen is a famous city mainly because of Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生). Copenhagen is also home to the two oldest theme parks in the world: the amusement park in Bakken and the Tivoli amusement park.
Los Angeles Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world.The first stop should be Hollywood, where children may meet many famous movie stars.
London London's Natural History Museum is like a zoo.The large whale and dinosaur skeletons(骨架) are always popular.
( )1. Copenhagen is so famous for ________．
A．its museums
B．its large parks
C．Hans Christian Andersen
D．its beautiful beaches
( )2.________ is the movie capital of the world.
A．Copenhagen
B．Singapore
C．Sydney
D．Los Angeles
( )3. The large whale and dinosaur skeletons are in ________．
A．Sydney B．Copenhagen
C．Los Angeles D．London
( )4. Where does the passage perhaps come from
A．A storybook.
B．A travel magazine.
C．A science report.
D．A personal diary.
Ⅳ.(2015邯郸二模)任务型阅读。
Every year，the French town of Menton host an event called the Lemon Festival.The Lemon Festival usually takes place between midFebruary and early March.It__is__a__very__important__festival__in__France__and__it__attracts(吸引)__more__than__230，000__visitors__every__year.During the festival，around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are ________ into the town.Over 300 workers work together to make large sculptures(雕塑) out of fruit.
Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons grown there are loved by cooks around the world.Their special taste has led to Menton's title as the Lemon Capital of France.In the late 19th century，a town parade(游行)was held to encourage Menton's winter tourism(旅游)．The project was designed by rich holidaymakers and finally Menton became the place for many people to spend the winter months.Kings and artists went to Menton.They stayed at hotels or their own fantastic houses.In the following years，the streets were beautifully planted with orange and lemon trees.In order to develop tourism，in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially(正式地) born.
Menton becomes a world of color during the festival.People find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks，including a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition，parades on Sundays and fireworks on Thursday nights.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The Lemon Festival is held in France and it lasts ________．
2．Why Menton is called the Lemon Capital of France
________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创预测)词语运用。
Victor likes basketball very much.He often stays out to play basketball with his friends and (1) ________(arrive) home very late.Yesterday he played for 4 hours and (2) f________ when he should go home. His father and mother felt (3)________ about that. However, Victor thinks it is important to spend some time on his (4)________(hobby), which can help him relax and make his life colourful. He (5)________(wish) that he could get his parents' support. At last, they ask him not to give up his hobbies but not to influence his study, either.
Ⅵ.(2016原创预测)连词成句。
1. when, wonder, Thanksgiving, I, is
________________________________________________________________________.
2. the, his，were, very, in, past, family, poor
________________________________________________________________________.
3. age, is , the, Lily, as，Lucy, same
________________________________________________________________________.
4. makes, practice, perfect
________________________________________________________________________!
5. red, don't, the, road, light, when, cross, the，is
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2016原创预测)书面表达。
请你给你朋友李明写一封信，向他讲述一下你最近的情况。
提示：
1．好久没收到你的来信，我非常想念你；
2．叙述自己最近的情况：结束了考试，现在在家休假，每天都很忙。特别是今天，有许多家务要去做，作业还没有完成，还要去遛狗、浇花、购物；
3．爸爸最近给我买了台电脑，晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已学会给朋友发送电子邮件；
注意：1.词数80—100个词；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________