2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理八年级(上) Units5—6 复习学案
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| 名称 | 2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理八年级(上) Units5—6 复习学案 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-02-05 18:32:37 | ||
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八年级(上) Units 5—6
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.high→(名词)________2．choose→(名词)________3．creative→(动词)________→(名词)________ 4.invent→(名词)________5．imagination→(动词)________6．grow→(过去分词)________7．presentation→(动词)________ 8.science→(名词)________→(形容词)________9．probable→(副词)________10．manage→(名词)________
短语互译 1.give a talk________2．be nice to ____________3．____________长大；成长4．stop…(from) doing…____________5．take steps to…____________6．run a business____________7．no matter what ____________8．____________步行；徒步9．____________蒸汽机10．____________出生；产生；形成 11.____________上/下(车、船等)12．____________能；能够13．____________熬夜14．____________打开(电脑、收音机、电视等)15．all the time ____________16．from now on ____________17．____________想起；记起18．____________跳下19．________超过；多于
句型温故 1.长大后，你可能会成为一名科学家。You ________________ a scientist when you ________________．2．你应该好好休息一下，吃点药。You should ________________________________ and ________________________．3．我恐高，但是那并不能阻止我成为一名飞行员。I have ________________________________，but that won't ____________________________________ a pilot.4．我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧感。I can ______________________________________ overcome my fear.5．我喜欢打篮球，而且我今年长高了很多。I ________________ basketball，and I'm ________________ this year. 6.但无论如何，我都是你的朋友！But ________________________，I will always be your friend!7．当然，但从加拿大到英国会花费很长的时间。________________，but it ________________ a long time to go from Canada to Britain.8．这样对我的健康和环境都有好处。It's ________________ my health and for the environment.9．丹尼已经想出了一种新的交通工具。Danny __________________________ a new kind of transportation.10．在这些节目中，人们一直使用新型的交通工具。In these shows，people use new forms of transportation ________________________.
语法总览 1.情态动词：might，would。2．形容词的比较级和最高级。 3.动词不定式。
话题再现 1.My Future(我的未来) 2.Go with Transportation(交通出行)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2011年82题)They have invited a ________(science) to give them a speech on space.
( )2.(2010年29题)The Internet is very useful for us.We can ________ find information.
A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly
◆语法类 情态动词
( )3.(2013年34题)________ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
◆非谓语动词
( )4.(2013年39题)The children decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean B．to clean
C．cleaning D．cleaned
( )5.(2012年37题)________ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.
A．To find B．Find
C．To write D．Write
( )6.(2011年32题)Whenever you have a chance ________ English，you should take it.
A．speak B．to speak
C．spoke D．speaks
( )7.(2010年33题)I'd like you ________ for a picnic with us.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
◆形容词比较等级
( )8.(2014年41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And it's also ________.
A．healthier
B．healthiest
C．the healthier
D．the healthiest
( )9.(2013年34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be ________ for me.
A．difficult B．too difficult
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
( )10.(2012年31题) You are doing great！I've never had ________ answer before.
A．better B．best
C．a better D．the best
( )11.(2010年34题) Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A．fast B．faster
C．slow D．slower
河北中考重难点突破
advice的用法
【考点抢测】
( )(2016中考预测)My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．advice B．question
C．suggestion D．problem
【考点剖析】advice n．劝告；建议
[搭配](1)give advice to sb.意为“给某人提建议”。如：
He gave us some good advice on how to learn English.
他就怎样学习英语给了我们一些好建议。
(2)ask for sb.'s advice意为“征求某人的意见”。
(3)take/follow the advice意为“采纳建议；接受忠告”。如：
Please follow the doctor's advice.
请遵医嘱。
注意：在指某方面的建议时，advice常与介词on连用。如：
I asked the teacher for some advice on grammar.
我向老师询问了一些语法方面的建议。
[辨析]advice与suggestion
二者都是名词，都表示“建议；劝告”的意思。其中advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。若表示“一条建议”，可说a piece of advice或a suggestion；表示“一些建议”应用some advice或some suggestions。
【考点拓展】advice的动词形式为advise，意为“劝告，忠告；提出建议”，常用搭配：advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。如：
The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
医生建议我戒烟。
辨析can和be able to
【考点抢测】
(2016中考预测)也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。
Maybe you fear that they won't ________ ________ ________ find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
【考点剖析】be able to，can
二者都可搭配动词原形，表示“能力”。
(1)can无人称和数的变化，主要用于现在时(can)和过去时(could)；而be able to有人称、时态及数的变化，可用于各种时态，也可用于助动词、情态动词和不定式之后。当表示“现在或过去的能力”时，两者可以互换。如：
Kate could ride a horse at the age of 6.
＝Kate was able to ride a horse at the age of 6.
凯特六岁时就会骑马。
Frank is ill.He hasn't been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，他已经一周没去上学了。
(2)can可以表示请求、许可，也可以表推测；而be able to则不能。如：
My father can't be at home now.
我爸爸现在不可能在家。
stop doing/to do与stop…from…用法
【考点抢测】
1．那两个女孩见到李老师就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped ________ when they saw Mr.Li.
2．那两个女孩看到李老师就停下来和他讲话。
When they saw Mr.Li，the two girls stopped ________ to him.
3．The parents should stop their children from ________(吃) too much junk food.
【考点剖析】stop…from doing sth.的用法
stop sb.(from) doing sth.＝prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
＝keep sb.from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
如：Nothing will stop/prevent us(from) reaching our aims.
＝Nothing will keep us from reaching our aims.
什么也不能阻挡我们实现目标。
【考点拓展】
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 指停下手中正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 指停下手中做的事，去做另一件事
think相关短语
【考点抢测】
1．Lei Feng was always ________(着想) others.
2．Think ________(考虑)，and you'll find a way.
( )3.________(想想) what we should do tomorrow.
A．Think of B．Think over
C．Think about D．Think again
4．请仔细考虑我说的话。
Please think ________ what I have said.
5．最后，我们想出了一个好主意。
At last，we thought ________ a good idea.
【考点剖析】think组成的短语
think of 动介短语 认为；想起；记起
think about 动介短语 考虑
think over 动副短语 仔细考虑；想
think out 动副短语 想出
如：What do you think of this dress
你认为这件裙子怎么样？
I can't think of her name at this moment.
这刻我想不起她的名字。
allow的用法
【考点抢测】
1．I wonder why you ________(允许) her to do such a thing.
2．My boss doesn't allow me ________(用) the telephone.
( )3.________ me to ask several questions.
A．Allow B．Get C．Give D．Have
( )4.I was allowed ________ whatever I wanted with my life.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
【考点剖析】allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)。”主要用法如下：
(1)allow＋名词/代词。如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
(2)allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；没有“allow to do sth.”的搭配。如：My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。
(3)be allowed to do sth.为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。如：May I be allowed to use this typewriter？我能用一用这台打字机吗？
(4)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如：He allows smoking here.他允许别人在这儿吸烟。
辨析be good for，be good at，be good to和be good with
【考点抢测】
1．我擅长下象棋。
I'm ________ ________ playing chess.
2．我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
My friend was ________ ________ me when I was ill.
3．他与这些孩子们处得很好。
He is very ________ ________ the children.
【考点剖析】be good for…表示“对……是有好处的”。
如：The Olympics will be good for business.
奥运会对商业发展有好处。
Doing exercise every day is good for you.
每天做运动对你有好处。
[辨析]be good for/at/to/with
be good for 意为“对……有好处”。
be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
be good to 意为“对……友好”。
be good with 意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
【考点拓展】be good for的反义词组为be bad for，意为“对……有害”。
辨析too many，too much和much too
【考点抢测】
1．你书桌上的东西太多了。请把它们整理好。
There are ________ things on your desk.Please put them away.
2．最近下雨太多了。
There was ________ rain lately.
3．布莱克先生太胖了，因为他吃了太多的肉。
Mr.Black is ________ fat because he has had ________ meat.
【考点剖析】
too many 太多 修饰可数名词
too much 太多 修饰不可名词
much too 太…… 修饰形容词或副词
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015保定8中模拟)—What do you ________ my shirt？It is made of cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．think of B．think about
C．think over D．think again
( )2.As you ________ know，I'm going to change jobs soon.
A．maybe B．possible
C．probably D．probable
( )3.(2015邯郸11中模拟)________ hard it was，he would never give up.
A．Not matter what
B．Not matter how
C．No matter what
D．No matter how
( )4.(2015石家庄28中模拟)Our teacher is strict ________ us ________ our study.
A．in；with B．on；with
C．with；on D．with；in
( )5.(2015石家庄42中模拟)If you have any problems，you can ask your parents for ________.
A．an advice B．some advice
C．some advices D．some suggestion
( )6.Jim jumped up and down like a monkey and made the baby stopped ________ at last.
A．to cry B．crying
C．cries D．cried
( )7.Not only he but also I ________ able to answer the question.
A．can B．am
C．are D．can be
( )8.—I haven't ________ sleep recently.
—I regret not ________ help you in time.
A．been able to；can
B．can；can
C．been able to；being able to
D．can；being able to
( )9.Let's see what it is and think ________ how you would answer the question.
A．of B．about
C．from D．before
( )10.His parents won't ________ him to stay out late.
A．help B．read
C．allow D．know
Ⅱ.(2015石家庄43中模拟)完形填空
People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, most of our time is __1__ playing with toys. When we get __2__， we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some may get __3__ in less active activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. Some others may enjoy playing an __4__ like the piano or the guitar.
As we get older, our __5__ might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as a child may still be collecting stamps when they are 80.__6__ people might change their interests every year __7__ fashion. Some people are lucky that they have found __8__ that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer.
__9__ do people have hobbies A hobby is mainly to give yourself a rest from your __10__ work or school. It is something you should do for yourself.
( )1. A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost
( )2. A．taller B．younger
C．stronger D．older
( )3. A．interested B．happy
C．bored D．weak
( )4. A．invitation B．exhibition
C．achievement D．instrument
( )5. A．habits B．hobbies
C．bodies D．sounds
( )6. A．The other B．Another
C．Other D．Else
( )7. A．depending on B．working on
C．putting on D．getting on
( )8. A．interests B．jobs
C．dreams D．actions
( )9. A．When B．Why C．How D．What
( )10.A.friendly B．ugly
C．lovely D．daily
Ⅲ.(2015石家庄41中模拟)阅读理解。
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesn't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That's easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it's not at all polite! In fact, it's very rude!
( )1.From the passage, we should give more ________personal space.
A．people in the Middle East
B．people in North America
C．people in South America
D．people in South China
( )2.The underlined word “touch” means______in Chinese.
A．触碰 B．打击 C．感动 D．震撼
( )3.We can't wave to say goodbye in ________．
A．America B．Japan
C．Britain D．Greece
( )4.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
( )5.What's the best title of the passage
A．Saying goodbye
B．Touching people
C．Looking at people
D．Communicating politely
Ⅳ.(2015石家庄40中模拟)任务型阅读。
Once upon a time，there was a lovely garden.There was a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden.Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful.The garden's owner took pride in this.But the tree and the vegetables didn't like each other.The vegetables hated the tree's shade(阴凉)．The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day，the vegetables decided to drink all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up(干涸)．Then the tree refused to offer shade to the vegetables.Soon，the vegetables and the tree were all drying up.
The gardener was sad and stopped watering them.Both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirsty was.There seemed to be no solution，but one of the vegetables，a courgette(小胡瓜)，understood what was going on，and wanted to solve the problem.Though there was little water，the little courgette did all he could to grow under the hot sun.
In__the__end，he__grew__so__big__that__the__gardener__started__watering__them__again.Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight.They worked together to make the garden beautiful again.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题找近义句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
( )1.The vegetables and the tree both made the garden beautiful.
2．Then the tree stopped ________________ to the vegetables.
3．Why did the gardener stop watering the tree and vegetables
________________________________________________________________________
4．There was little water，but the little courgette tried his best to grow under the hot sun.
________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)词语运用。
Last Saturday afternoon, I went shopping with my friend.On the way we saw a big stone (1)________ (drop) down from a truck. We stopped the truck and told the driver about it. When the driver tried to (2)l________ it to the truck, he hurt one of his (3)______(finger). My friend covered it with a tie, and then we sent him to the(4)n________ hospital. Luckily, he wasn't hurt (5)________(bad)．
Ⅵ.(2016原创)连词成句。
1. help, children, I, sick, would
________________________________________________________________________.
2. we, it, play, now, can, with
________________________________________________________________________
3. it, looks, a, diamond, like, really
________________________________________________________________________.
4. walk, house, to, we, your, can
________________________________________________________________________.
5. it, like, does, what, look
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.(2016原创预测)书面表达。
假如你是比尔，寒假期间去三亚旅游。请根据提示给你的好朋友约翰写封邮件，描述你的旅游情况。可适当拓展。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1．你和家人在三亚呆了一周；三亚很美，天气也很好；
2．你们在海里游泳，在海滩漫步……
Dear John，
Long time no see. How are you
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What about your winter holidays I'm really looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Bill
常考话题写作指导
未来的生活
◆写作导图
从全国近五年未来的生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：
1．谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。
2．规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。
3．时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的生活是什么样子呢？
结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。
life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do for
longer plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectation
the changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.
推荐句型：→①I have a dream that I can be a teacher.
→②To be a teacher is my dream.
→③I hope that I can be a teacher.
(一)开头句
1．What do you think the world will be like in 100 years
2．What will the happy life be like
(二)中间句
3．I'm sure that I can be a teacher.
4．I should study hard from now on.
5．Everyone has a dream.
6．We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.
7．Time goes by.
8．Perhaps I will be a singer someday.
9．How time flies!
10．I'm going to be a pilot in ten years.
11．It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.
12．Good beginning is half done.
13．We never know what will happen in the future.
(三)结尾句
14．As long as we work hard，we will…
◆写作模板
It's exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子．At this time next year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友．I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高英语成绩．It will be 非常令人兴奋的 to do so.What's more，I will 生活上的变化和成长 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.
◆典例剖析
Write at least 60 words about the topic“This time next year”．(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文)
你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考)
I hope to/I hope that…
Perhaps I will …
It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to…
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以看出文章需要从以下三个方面来写：
1．明年生活的变化，包括生活上和学习上；
2．对自己或他人学习和生活的期望；
3．为此美好的生活所做的努力。全文是对明年生活的描述所以应用一般将来时态，词数应不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
【范文点评】
This time next yearLife is changeable，and ①that's__why__everyone__longs__for__the__future，which__is__full__of__challenges__as__well__as__hopes.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year，②studying__in__a__senior__high__school.③Despite__that，diligence__will__be__still__needed__to__make__myself__go__further__in__English.Basically，it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then，I will benefit from reading English books.What is more，going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.④Only__in__this__way__can__I__make__progress__in__English__endlessly.⑤Make__plans__and__go__for__what__I__want.And I believe when the challenge is coming，the hope is also around the corner. ①文章一开头就使用了一个长难句点明主题，引出下文。why引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句开篇点题，抓住了阅卷老师的眼球，增分不少。②此句为v.ing形式作伴随状语。非谓语动词的使用显示了作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力，为短文增色亮点之一。③Despite that替代常见的although，彰显出作者丰富的词汇量。④Only置于句首句子要用倒装结构，显示出作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力。⑤以祈使句再次点题，对应开头，首尾呼应。且再次使用what引导的宾语从句使文章更加完美，提升了作文档次。
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.high→(名词)________2．choose→(名词)________3．creative→(动词)________→(名词)________ 4.invent→(名词)________5．imagination→(动词)________6．grow→(过去分词)________7．presentation→(动词)________ 8.science→(名词)________→(形容词)________9．probable→(副词)________10．manage→(名词)________
短语互译 1.give a talk________2．be nice to ____________3．____________长大；成长4．stop…(from) doing…____________5．take steps to…____________6．run a business____________7．no matter what ____________8．____________步行；徒步9．____________蒸汽机10．____________出生；产生；形成 11.____________上/下(车、船等)12．____________能；能够13．____________熬夜14．____________打开(电脑、收音机、电视等)15．all the time ____________16．from now on ____________17．____________想起；记起18．____________跳下19．________超过；多于
句型温故 1.长大后，你可能会成为一名科学家。You ________________ a scientist when you ________________．2．你应该好好休息一下，吃点药。You should ________________________________ and ________________________．3．我恐高，但是那并不能阻止我成为一名飞行员。I have ________________________________，but that won't ____________________________________ a pilot.4．我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧感。I can ______________________________________ overcome my fear.5．我喜欢打篮球，而且我今年长高了很多。I ________________ basketball，and I'm ________________ this year. 6.但无论如何，我都是你的朋友！But ________________________，I will always be your friend!7．当然，但从加拿大到英国会花费很长的时间。________________，but it ________________ a long time to go from Canada to Britain.8．这样对我的健康和环境都有好处。It's ________________ my health and for the environment.9．丹尼已经想出了一种新的交通工具。Danny __________________________ a new kind of transportation.10．在这些节目中，人们一直使用新型的交通工具。In these shows，people use new forms of transportation ________________________.
语法总览 1.情态动词：might，would。2．形容词的比较级和最高级。 3.动词不定式。
话题再现 1.My Future(我的未来) 2.Go with Transportation(交通出行)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2011年82题)They have invited a ________(science) to give them a speech on space.
( )2.(2010年29题)The Internet is very useful for us.We can ________ find information.
A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly
◆语法类 情态动词
( )3.(2013年34题)________ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
◆非谓语动词
( )4.(2013年39题)The children decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A．clean B．to clean
C．cleaning D．cleaned
( )5.(2012年37题)________ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.
A．To find B．Find
C．To write D．Write
( )6.(2011年32题)Whenever you have a chance ________ English，you should take it.
A．speak B．to speak
C．spoke D．speaks
( )7.(2010年33题)I'd like you ________ for a picnic with us.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
◆形容词比较等级
( )8.(2014年41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And it's also ________.
A．healthier
B．healthiest
C．the healthier
D．the healthiest
( )9.(2013年34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be ________ for me.
A．difficult B．too difficult
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
( )10.(2012年31题) You are doing great！I've never had ________ answer before.
A．better B．best
C．a better D．the best
( )11.(2010年34题) Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A．fast B．faster
C．slow D．slower
河北中考重难点突破
advice的用法
【考点抢测】
( )(2016中考预测)My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．advice B．question
C．suggestion D．problem
【考点剖析】advice n．劝告；建议
[搭配](1)give advice to sb.意为“给某人提建议”。如：
He gave us some good advice on how to learn English.
他就怎样学习英语给了我们一些好建议。
(2)ask for sb.'s advice意为“征求某人的意见”。
(3)take/follow the advice意为“采纳建议；接受忠告”。如：
Please follow the doctor's advice.
请遵医嘱。
注意：在指某方面的建议时，advice常与介词on连用。如：
I asked the teacher for some advice on grammar.
我向老师询问了一些语法方面的建议。
[辨析]advice与suggestion
二者都是名词，都表示“建议；劝告”的意思。其中advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。若表示“一条建议”，可说a piece of advice或a suggestion；表示“一些建议”应用some advice或some suggestions。
【考点拓展】advice的动词形式为advise，意为“劝告，忠告；提出建议”，常用搭配：advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。如：
The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
医生建议我戒烟。
辨析can和be able to
【考点抢测】
(2016中考预测)也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。
Maybe you fear that they won't ________ ________ ________ find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
【考点剖析】be able to，can
二者都可搭配动词原形，表示“能力”。
(1)can无人称和数的变化，主要用于现在时(can)和过去时(could)；而be able to有人称、时态及数的变化，可用于各种时态，也可用于助动词、情态动词和不定式之后。当表示“现在或过去的能力”时，两者可以互换。如：
Kate could ride a horse at the age of 6.
＝Kate was able to ride a horse at the age of 6.
凯特六岁时就会骑马。
Frank is ill.He hasn't been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，他已经一周没去上学了。
(2)can可以表示请求、许可，也可以表推测；而be able to则不能。如：
My father can't be at home now.
我爸爸现在不可能在家。
stop doing/to do与stop…from…用法
【考点抢测】
1．那两个女孩见到李老师就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped ________ when they saw Mr.Li.
2．那两个女孩看到李老师就停下来和他讲话。
When they saw Mr.Li，the two girls stopped ________ to him.
3．The parents should stop their children from ________(吃) too much junk food.
【考点剖析】stop…from doing sth.的用法
stop sb.(from) doing sth.＝prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
＝keep sb.from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
如：Nothing will stop/prevent us(from) reaching our aims.
＝Nothing will keep us from reaching our aims.
什么也不能阻挡我们实现目标。
【考点拓展】
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 指停下手中正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 指停下手中做的事，去做另一件事
think相关短语
【考点抢测】
1．Lei Feng was always ________(着想) others.
2．Think ________(考虑)，and you'll find a way.
( )3.________(想想) what we should do tomorrow.
A．Think of B．Think over
C．Think about D．Think again
4．请仔细考虑我说的话。
Please think ________ what I have said.
5．最后，我们想出了一个好主意。
At last，we thought ________ a good idea.
【考点剖析】think组成的短语
think of 动介短语 认为；想起；记起
think about 动介短语 考虑
think over 动副短语 仔细考虑；想
think out 动副短语 想出
如：What do you think of this dress
你认为这件裙子怎么样？
I can't think of her name at this moment.
这刻我想不起她的名字。
allow的用法
【考点抢测】
1．I wonder why you ________(允许) her to do such a thing.
2．My boss doesn't allow me ________(用) the telephone.
( )3.________ me to ask several questions.
A．Allow B．Get C．Give D．Have
( )4.I was allowed ________ whatever I wanted with my life.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
【考点剖析】allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)。”主要用法如下：
(1)allow＋名词/代词。如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
(2)allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；没有“allow to do sth.”的搭配。如：My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。
(3)be allowed to do sth.为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。如：May I be allowed to use this typewriter？我能用一用这台打字机吗？
(4)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如：He allows smoking here.他允许别人在这儿吸烟。
辨析be good for，be good at，be good to和be good with
【考点抢测】
1．我擅长下象棋。
I'm ________ ________ playing chess.
2．我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
My friend was ________ ________ me when I was ill.
3．他与这些孩子们处得很好。
He is very ________ ________ the children.
【考点剖析】be good for…表示“对……是有好处的”。
如：The Olympics will be good for business.
奥运会对商业发展有好处。
Doing exercise every day is good for you.
每天做运动对你有好处。
[辨析]be good for/at/to/with
be good for 意为“对……有好处”。
be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
be good to 意为“对……友好”。
be good with 意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
【考点拓展】be good for的反义词组为be bad for，意为“对……有害”。
辨析too many，too much和much too
【考点抢测】
1．你书桌上的东西太多了。请把它们整理好。
There are ________ things on your desk.Please put them away.
2．最近下雨太多了。
There was ________ rain lately.
3．布莱克先生太胖了，因为他吃了太多的肉。
Mr.Black is ________ fat because he has had ________ meat.
【考点剖析】
too many 太多 修饰可数名词
too much 太多 修饰不可名词
much too 太…… 修饰形容词或副词
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015保定8中模拟)—What do you ________ my shirt？It is made of cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．think of B．think about
C．think over D．think again
( )2.As you ________ know，I'm going to change jobs soon.
A．maybe B．possible
C．probably D．probable
( )3.(2015邯郸11中模拟)________ hard it was，he would never give up.
A．Not matter what
B．Not matter how
C．No matter what
D．No matter how
( )4.(2015石家庄28中模拟)Our teacher is strict ________ us ________ our study.
A．in；with B．on；with
C．with；on D．with；in
( )5.(2015石家庄42中模拟)If you have any problems，you can ask your parents for ________.
A．an advice B．some advice
C．some advices D．some suggestion
( )6.Jim jumped up and down like a monkey and made the baby stopped ________ at last.
A．to cry B．crying
C．cries D．cried
( )7.Not only he but also I ________ able to answer the question.
A．can B．am
C．are D．can be
( )8.—I haven't ________ sleep recently.
—I regret not ________ help you in time.
A．been able to；can
B．can；can
C．been able to；being able to
D．can；being able to
( )9.Let's see what it is and think ________ how you would answer the question.
A．of B．about
C．from D．before
( )10.His parents won't ________ him to stay out late.
A．help B．read
C．allow D．know
Ⅱ.(2015石家庄43中模拟)完形填空
People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, most of our time is __1__ playing with toys. When we get __2__， we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some may get __3__ in less active activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. Some others may enjoy playing an __4__ like the piano or the guitar.
As we get older, our __5__ might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as a child may still be collecting stamps when they are 80.__6__ people might change their interests every year __7__ fashion. Some people are lucky that they have found __8__ that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer.
__9__ do people have hobbies A hobby is mainly to give yourself a rest from your __10__ work or school. It is something you should do for yourself.
( )1. A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost
( )2. A．taller B．younger
C．stronger D．older
( )3. A．interested B．happy
C．bored D．weak
( )4. A．invitation B．exhibition
C．achievement D．instrument
( )5. A．habits B．hobbies
C．bodies D．sounds
( )6. A．The other B．Another
C．Other D．Else
( )7. A．depending on B．working on
C．putting on D．getting on
( )8. A．interests B．jobs
C．dreams D．actions
( )9. A．When B．Why C．How D．What
( )10.A.friendly B．ugly
C．lovely D．daily
Ⅲ.(2015石家庄41中模拟)阅读理解。
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesn't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That's easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it's not at all polite! In fact, it's very rude!
( )1.From the passage, we should give more ________personal space.
A．people in the Middle East
B．people in North America
C．people in South America
D．people in South China
( )2.The underlined word “touch” means______in Chinese.
A．触碰 B．打击 C．感动 D．震撼
( )3.We can't wave to say goodbye in ________．
A．America B．Japan
C．Britain D．Greece
( )4.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
( )5.What's the best title of the passage
A．Saying goodbye
B．Touching people
C．Looking at people
D．Communicating politely
Ⅳ.(2015石家庄40中模拟)任务型阅读。
Once upon a time，there was a lovely garden.There was a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden.Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful.The garden's owner took pride in this.But the tree and the vegetables didn't like each other.The vegetables hated the tree's shade(阴凉)．The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.
One day，the vegetables decided to drink all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up(干涸)．Then the tree refused to offer shade to the vegetables.Soon，the vegetables and the tree were all drying up.
The gardener was sad and stopped watering them.Both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirsty was.There seemed to be no solution，but one of the vegetables，a courgette(小胡瓜)，understood what was going on，and wanted to solve the problem.Though there was little water，the little courgette did all he could to grow under the hot sun.
In__the__end，he__grew__so__big__that__the__gardener__started__watering__them__again.Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight.They worked together to make the garden beautiful again.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题找近义句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
( )1.The vegetables and the tree both made the garden beautiful.
2．Then the tree stopped ________________ to the vegetables.
3．Why did the gardener stop watering the tree and vegetables
________________________________________________________________________
4．There was little water，but the little courgette tried his best to grow under the hot sun.
________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)词语运用。
Last Saturday afternoon, I went shopping with my friend.On the way we saw a big stone (1)________ (drop) down from a truck. We stopped the truck and told the driver about it. When the driver tried to (2)l________ it to the truck, he hurt one of his (3)______(finger). My friend covered it with a tie, and then we sent him to the(4)n________ hospital. Luckily, he wasn't hurt (5)________(bad)．
Ⅵ.(2016原创)连词成句。
1. help, children, I, sick, would
________________________________________________________________________.
2. we, it, play, now, can, with
________________________________________________________________________
3. it, looks, a, diamond, like, really
________________________________________________________________________.
4. walk, house, to, we, your, can
________________________________________________________________________.
5. it, like, does, what, look
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.(2016原创预测)书面表达。
假如你是比尔，寒假期间去三亚旅游。请根据提示给你的好朋友约翰写封邮件，描述你的旅游情况。可适当拓展。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1．你和家人在三亚呆了一周；三亚很美，天气也很好；
2．你们在海里游泳，在海滩漫步……
Dear John，
Long time no see. How are you
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What about your winter holidays I'm really looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Bill
常考话题写作指导
未来的生活
◆写作导图
从全国近五年未来的生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：
1．谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。
2．规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。
3．时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的生活是什么样子呢？
结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。
life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do for
longer plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectation
the changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation
◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.
推荐句型：→①I have a dream that I can be a teacher.
→②To be a teacher is my dream.
→③I hope that I can be a teacher.
(一)开头句
1．What do you think the world will be like in 100 years
2．What will the happy life be like
(二)中间句
3．I'm sure that I can be a teacher.
4．I should study hard from now on.
5．Everyone has a dream.
6．We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.
7．Time goes by.
8．Perhaps I will be a singer someday.
9．How time flies!
10．I'm going to be a pilot in ten years.
11．It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.
12．Good beginning is half done.
13．We never know what will happen in the future.
(三)结尾句
14．As long as we work hard，we will…
◆写作模板
It's exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子．At this time next year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友．I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高英语成绩．It will be 非常令人兴奋的 to do so.What's more，I will 生活上的变化和成长 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.
◆典例剖析
Write at least 60 words about the topic“This time next year”．(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文)
你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考)
I hope to/I hope that…
Perhaps I will …
It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to…
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以看出文章需要从以下三个方面来写：
1．明年生活的变化，包括生活上和学习上；
2．对自己或他人学习和生活的期望；
3．为此美好的生活所做的努力。全文是对明年生活的描述所以应用一般将来时态，词数应不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
【范文点评】
This time next yearLife is changeable，and ①that's__why__everyone__longs__for__the__future，which__is__full__of__challenges__as__well__as__hopes.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year，②studying__in__a__senior__high__school.③Despite__that，diligence__will__be__still__needed__to__make__myself__go__further__in__English.Basically，it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then，I will benefit from reading English books.What is more，going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.④Only__in__this__way__can__I__make__progress__in__English__endlessly.⑤Make__plans__and__go__for__what__I__want.And I believe when the challenge is coming，the hope is also around the corner. ①文章一开头就使用了一个长难句点明主题，引出下文。why引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句开篇点题，抓住了阅卷老师的眼球，增分不少。②此句为v.ing形式作伴随状语。非谓语动词的使用显示了作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力，为短文增色亮点之一。③Despite that替代常见的although，彰显出作者丰富的词汇量。④Only置于句首句子要用倒装结构，显示出作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力。⑤以祈使句再次点题，对应开头，首尾呼应。且再次使用what引导的宾语从句使文章更加完美，提升了作文档次。