2016中考英语（冀教版）教材知识梳理八年级(下) Units 1—2 复习学案

八年级(下) Units 1—2
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展 1.swing→(过去分词)________2．babysit→(名词)________3．gentle→(副词)________ 4.dirt→(形容词)________5．east→(形容词)________6．rise→(反义词)________ 7.push→(反义词)________8．sun→(形容词)________9．storm→(形容词)________
短语互译 1.be scared of ________2．neither…nor…________3．one by one ________4．long for ________5．all year round ________6．plenty of ________7．________数百的8．________直到……才……9．________用……填满10．________顺便说一下11．________变成12．________肯定地；确定地13．in the bottom of ________ 14.take energy from ________15．in a word ________16．have fun doing ________17．log onto ________18．make sure ________19．keep…away from ________20．best of all ________21．close up ________22．________张开；打开23．________和……一起24．________在……中间；在……中部25．at the top of ________26．look after ________
句型温故 1.今天天气怎么样？________ the weather like today 2．今天下午将会有一场阵雨。There ________ a shower this afternoon.3．这里的天气既不是太热也不是太冷。The weather here is ________ too hot ________ too cold.4．布莱恩，感谢你帮助我。Thank you for ________ me，Brian.5．直到抵达终点，这个男孩才停止跑。The little boy ________ stop running ________ he reached the finish line.6．在中国春节持续多长时间？________ does the Spring Festival last in China？ 7.有如此多的树和植物。There are ________ trees and plants.8．总之，没有植物，我们就不能生存。In a word，we can't live ________ plants.9．在你的花园里，什么种类的花将长得最好？________ flowers will grow best in your garden 10．你还需要为你的花园考虑其他的什么呢？________ do you need to consider for your garden 11．树和其他植物对人们很重要。Trees and other plants ________________ people.12．玛丽·格林将向你展示种植各种植物的最好方法。Mary Green will ________________________ to grow all kinds of plants.
语法总览 构词法。
话题再现 1.Spring is coming(春天来了) 2.Plant a plant(种植植物)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2014年81题)Linda is the big ________ (win) of the car race.
2．(2014年83题)We should always speak ________ (polite) to our parents.
3．(2013年82题)It is a ________(sun)day.Let's go outside and play.
4．(2011年83题)Mrs.Chang told us to write as ________(care) as we could.
5．(2010年82题)We need eleven ________(play) for our soccer team.
河北中考重难点突破
辨析instead和instead of
【考点抢测】
1．(2016中考预测)让我们去远足而不是待在家里。
Let's go hiking ________________ staying at home.
2．他没有回答我的问题。相反，他问了我另外一个问题。
He didn't answer my question.________ ，he asked me another one.
【考点剖析】
instead 副词 可单独用于句首或句末，位于句首时，用逗号与后面的句子隔开；在顺承句中表示“代替”，转折句中表示“然而”。
instead of 介词短语 意为“代替……；而不是……”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，其同义词组为rather than，但rather than后一般跟动词原形。
辨析see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.
【考点抢测】
1．我看见一群男孩正在打篮球。
I saw a group of boys ________ basketball.
2．我经常看见孩子们在树下玩游戏。
I often see the children ________ games under the tree.
( )3.(2016中考预测)Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom？It is Mary.
A．sing B．sings
C．singing D．sang
【考点剖析】
句型 用法 类似结构
see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，表示动作经常发生或已经完成。 hear/watch sb.do sth.(听见/看见某人做某事)
see sb.doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在发生。 hear/watch sb. doing sth.(听见/看见某人正在做某事)
see/hear/watch sb.do sth.的被动语态为sb.be seen/heard/watched to do sth.
辨析rise和raise
【考点抢测】
1．日出于东而落于西。
The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
2．暴雨使河水水位升高。
Heavy rains ________ the river.
【考点剖析】rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去分词和过去式都是raised。
neither…nor…的用法
【考点抢测】
1．两件大衣我都不喜欢。
I like ________ of these two coats.
2．我觉得哪本书都没意思。
I think ________ of the books is/are interesting.
3．马路两边都有树。
There are some trees on ________ side of the road.
＝There are some trees on ________ sides of the road.
4．他比班里任何一个学生都高。
He is taller than ________ other student in his class.
【考点剖析】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分；
当连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。
如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.(连接宾语)
她既不喜欢黄油，也不喜欢乳酪。
She is neither clever nor hardworking.(连接表语)
她既不聪明，也不勤奋。
Neither she nor I am at home today.(连接主语)
今天我和她都不在家。
She can neither sing nor dance.(连接谓语)
她既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。
【考点拓展】both，all，neither，either，any与none的用法区别
使用范围 都 都不 之一
两者 both neither either
三者或三者以上 all none any
如：My parents are both teachers.
我父母都是老师。
All the teachers will come here at ten.
所有的老师十点到。
until的用法
【考点抢测】
( )1.Yesterday we waited ________ the heavy rain stopped.
A．unless B．until
C．after D．before
( )2.(2015石家庄28中模拟)He ________ go to bed ________ eleven last night.
A．doesn't；until B．didn't；unless
C．doesn't；unless D．didn't；until
【考点剖析】
词性 释义 例句
介词
“……为止，在……之前”，表动作、状态的继续。 I waited until three o'clock.我一直等到了三点钟。
“到……为止；直到……才”，一般用于否定句中。 The noise didn't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
连词
表动作、状态的继续，“直到(另一动作或状态出现)之前”。 He lived with his parents until he got married.他与父母住在一起直到他结婚为止。
“直到，直到……才……”，一般用于否定句。 The children won't come home until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才回家。
备注 until与表示延续性的动词连用，表示动作及状态继续到某一个时刻
【考点拓展】1.until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。
2．until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。
consider的用法
【考点抢测】
1．(2015沧州13中模拟)He hasn't come yet.What do you consider ________(发生) to him
2．Why not consider ________(参观) Paris？It is a most fascinating city.
3．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ (发明) the first computer.
4．We ________(认为) Miss Wang as a good teacher.
( )5.(2015保定13中模拟)You have to ________ what to do in the future.
A．consider B．think
C．use D．miss
【考点剖析】
consider作“考虑”讲时，常用于以下句型：
用法 例句
consider＋名词/代词/动名词 You'd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。
consider＋从句或“疑问词＋不定式” We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。
consider作“认为”讲时，常用于以下句型：
用法 例句
consider sb./sth.＋(as)＋形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略 We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。
consider＋sb./sth.＋不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式 We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。
consider＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式短语 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。
consider＋宾语从句 We consider that the piece of music is well worth listening to.我们认为这首音乐很值得一听。
辨析“It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do”和“It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do”
【考点抢测】
of，for
1．(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)It's really kind ________ you to give me so much help.
2．It's very important ________ us to know what you can do or can't.
【考点剖析】
It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do 某人做某事…… 形容词修饰sb.
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do 做某事对某人来说…… 形容词修饰to do
如：It's clever of you to think so.
你能这样想很聪明。(clever修饰you)
It's bad for our teeth to eat too much sugar every day.每天吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。
(bad修饰to eat too much sugar)
It's good for you to do morning exercises every day.对你来说每天做早操是有好处的。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015石家庄41中模拟)Don't worry，we have ________ time to solve the problem.
A．many B．a few
C．a little D．plenty of
( )2.(2015保定13中模拟)We must ________ the living standard of the people.
A．raise B．rise
C．rose D．raised
( )3.(2015保定17中模拟)I came ________ my brother because he was ill.
A．instead of B．instead
C．take place D．rather
( )4.(2015保定17中模拟)Have you considered ________ abroad for further study
A．go B．going
C．to go D．gone
( )5.(2015唐山12中模拟)When I was doing my homework，my father ________.
A．reached in B．got to
C．arrived D．get
( )6.(2015沧州14中模拟)Welcome to China.________，where are you from
A．By the way B．On the way
C．In the way D．This way
( )7.(2015唐山9中模拟)—When shall we meet again，next Friday or Saturday
—________ day is OK.It's no problem to me.
A．Neither B．Any
C．Both D．Either
( )8.The meeting will not start ________ Tom comes，because he is the first one to speak.
A．if B．when
C．until D．as soon as
( )9.(2015唐山12中模拟)Now I can walk to work ________ going by car.
A．instead B．instead of
C．however D．but
( )10.(2016原创预测)I think ________ is more enjoyable to go to the movies with my friends than with my family.
A．that B．there
C．one D．it
Ⅱ.(2016原创)完形填空
Jerry was always in a good mood.__1__ someone was having a bad day, Jerry would tell him how to look on the positive(积极的) side of the situation.
One day I asked him, “How can you be positive all the time？”Jerry replied, “Each morning, I say to __2__. ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood.”
Several years later, I heard Jerry was hurt __3__ three robbers(强盗). Luckily, he was sent to the __4__ quickly.
I asked him what his thought was when the robbery took place. Jerry replied, “As I __5__ on the floor, I remembered I could choose to live or to die. I chose to live.”
“Weren't you __6__ ？” I asked.
“Yes, I was really afraid when I saw the expressions on the __7__ of the doctors.”
“What did you do？” I asked.
“When a nurse asked if I was allergic (过敏的) to __8__. I shouted, ‘Bullets(子弹)！’ Over their laughter, I told them，‘I am choosing to __9__. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”
Thanks to the super medical __10__ of his doctors, Jerry lived, but also because of his amazing attitude. Attitude, after all, is everything.
( )1.A.If B．After C．Though D．Since
( )2. A．himself B．itself
C．myself D．yourself
( )3. A．in B．with
C．for D．by
( )4. A．school B．hospital
C．bank D．court
( )5. A．lay B．ran
C．danced D．walked
( )6. A．sad B．awake
C．afraid D．excited
( )7. A．hands B．faces
C．heads D．arms
( )8. A．nowhere B．nothing
C．anywhere D．anything
( )9. A．live B．decide
C．depend D．feed
( )10. A．research B．place
C．skill D．position
Ⅲ.(2016原创)阅读理解。
The Odd Life of Timothy Green Type：dramaDirected by: Peter Hedges Release date(上映日期): August 15th, 2012The film is about a boy who has a very strong effect(影响) on the people in his town. The CroodsType：3D cartoon; comedy Directed by: Kirk De Micco and Chris Sanders Release date: March 22nd, 2013Long long ago, a man's position(地位) as a leader is threatened(威胁) by the arrival of a very clever man who has invented many things like fire.
Hotel TransylvaniaType：cartoon; comedyDirected by：Genndy TartakovskyRelease date：September 28th, 2012Dracula is the owner of Hotel Transylvania.He doesn't like Jonathan, who stays in his hotel, so he tries to stop his daughter, Mavis, from falling in love with him. Wreck—It RalphType：3D cartoon; comedyDirected by：Rich MooreRelease date: November 2nd, 2012The film tells a story of Wreck—It Ralph, a “bad man” in a computer game, who dreams of being a hero.
( ) 1. Which of the following is not a cartoon
A．The Odd Life of Timothy Green
B．The Groods
C．Hotel Transylvania
D．Wreck—It Ralph
( )2. The director of Hotel Transylvania is ________.
A．Chris Sanders
B．Peter Hedges
C．Genndy Tartakovsky
D．Rich Moore
( )3. ________ of the above films began to show in 2012.
A．One B．Two
C．Three D．Four
( )4. Who is Mavis
A．She is the leader of a town.
B．She is Dracula's daughter.
C．She is Wreck—It Ralph's friend.
D．She is a character in a computer game.
( )5. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．only two of the films are comedies
B．The Croods tells a story that happened in the modern world
C．Jonathan is an inventor
D．Dracula doesn't like the man who stays in his hotel
Ⅳ.(2015承德双桥区模拟)任务型阅读。
Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England.It only takes 50 minutes on a fast train here from London.
The town usually has a population of 134，000.But in summer this number increases a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists.They come here to spend their holiday by sea.It is a very busy place at this time of the year，and there always seems to be a party going on.
A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.It even had a different name Brightthelmstone.Later on，when swimming in the sea became popular，many rich and important people，as well as artists，musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince George first visited Brighton in 1783.He__liked__it__and__used__to__spend__part__of__the__summer__there.He asked John Nash a very famous builder then，to build him a palace—the Royal Pavilion.It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds!
Many famous and important people enjoyed visiting Brighton over the years.Now more than 400，000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace every year.
The Royal Pavilion is not the only interesting thing in Brighton.In May this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music，dance，and theater.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子，3～4题根据短文内容回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
( )1.Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England.
2．You only have to spend ________ getting to Brighton from London by train.
3．What was Brighton a long time ago
________________________________________________________________________
4．How much did the palace cost
________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.(2016原创)词语运用。
A plant makes its own food in its (1)________(leaf)．Water comes to the leaves through the roots.Air gets into the leaves (2)t________ very small holes.The green colouring in the leaves uses the water and air to (3)m________ the food for the plant.It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is (4)________(shine)．
Animals and people could not live without green plants.They both eat plants.People and some animals eat the (5)________(meat) of some animals and these animals eat plants.
Ⅵ.(2016原创)连词成句。
1．will, storm, there, a, thunder, be
________________________________________________________________________.
2．cold, it, today, isn't, rather, it's
________________________________________________________________________
3. baseball, playing, about, how
________________________________________________________________________
4．covered, the, is，snow, with, floor
________________________________________________________________________.
5．to, discuss, let's, flowers, how, plant
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ.(2015十堰中考)书面表达。
在生活或学习中， 我们要与许多人交往：父母、老师、同学、朋友等等。学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的。比如尊重他人，相互理解，提供帮助……那么你觉得“友善待人”应该怎么做呢？谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1. 文中不可出现真实人名与校名；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数：80～100，短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect, understand, help, relationship, contribute to(有助于), get on well with
There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________