牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—Linda has changed a lot since she hosted the show. She is very outgoing now.
—Oh I hear she used to be very shy.
A．had to be B．was…in the past
C．will be…in the future D．should be
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达主持这场演出后改变了很多。她现在很外向。——哦？我听说她以前很害羞。had to be指过去不得不……；was... in the past过去曾是……；will be...in the future未来将是……；should be应该是……，固定词组used to be过去曾是……，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记in the past和in the future词义及用法，掌握词组used to be=was/were...in the past。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—Who went to take a trip with you last weekend
—No one. I went alone.
A．on my own B．in a way C．by heart D．with others
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末谁和你一起去旅行了？——没有人。我独自一人去了。on my own独自，in a way在某种程度上，by heart用心记，背得出；靠记忆；with others和别人一起，句子I went alone.我独自一人去了。alone副词，独自，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记on my own；in a way；by heart；with others词义及用法，掌握词组on one's own=alone。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）I'm not a student. I'm a teacher, actually.
A．as well B．as a matter of fact
C．for example D．such as
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不是学生。其实我是个老师。as well也，as a matter of fact事实上，for example例如，such as像，例如，句子中I'm a teacher, actually.事实上，我是个老师。actually事实上，实际上，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记as well，as a matter of fact，for example，such as词义及用法，掌握词组as a matter of fact=actually。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Little John wants to turn his hobby into career.
A．change B．train C．use D．grow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小约翰想把他的爱好变成事业。change改变，train培训，use使用，grow生长，句子中turn...into...，把……变成……，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记change，train，use，grow词义及用法，掌握词组turn...into=change。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Sandy wants to tell these children a complete story about Snow White.
A．interesting B．funny C．whole D．part of
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪想给这些孩子们讲一个关于白雪公主的完整故事。interesting有趣的，funny有趣的，whole全部的，完整的，part of，部分的，句子中a complete story一个完整的故事，complete完整的，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记interesting，funny，whole，part of词义及用法，掌握单词complete=whole。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 8 From hobby to career 第5课时）If you study hard, your dream will____________ one day.
A．come up B．come over C．come true D．come out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，有一天你的梦想就会实现。come up想起；come over走过来；come true 实现；come out出来，根据If you study hard, your dream可知此处是实现梦想，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）My hobby is ___________meals.
A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cooking
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爱好是做饭。固定搭配，one's hobby is后接动名词充当表语，cook的动名词为ooking，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。首先理解句子的意思，掌握动名词充当表语，One's hobby is doing sth.。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—My son___________ the violin.
—Oh, great! You must be ___________him.
A．is good for; proud of B．is good at; proud of
C．is good at; afraid of D．is bad for; proud of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我儿子擅长小提琴。——哦，太好了！你一定为他感到骄傲。be good for对……有益；be good at擅长于……；be bad for对……有害；be proud of对……感到骄傲；be afraid of害怕……;第一句意思为“我儿子擅长小提琴。”，排除答案A和D；第二句Oh, great!哦，太好了！这是夸奖对方，由此可知这里应该是“你一定为他感到骄傲。”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记be good for；be good at；be bad for词义及用法，掌握词组be proud of和be afraid of，根据语境选择合适的答案。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there___________ no home robot to help him.
A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：江先生不像以前那么忙了，因为以前没有家用机器人来帮他。used to be过去曾是……，there be句型中，表示过去曾有……，应该用there used to be，may be可能是，used to have过去曾有，may have，可能有，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握词组there used to be。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—Jack, remember___________ off the lights when___________ your bedroom.
—OK, I won't forget, Mum.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave
C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。固定词组，remember to do sth.记得要做某事，remember doing sth.记得已做过的事，这里指“记得要关灯”， 这里要用动词不定式，排除答案A和C；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，后面接完整的句子，when doing sth.当做某事的时候，这里要用动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组remember to do sth.和when doing sth.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
11．（2018九上·阜阳期末）—Mr. Black always makes his class _______and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—布莱克先生总是让他的课堂很生动，使他的学生对课堂感兴趣。—他是个多么成功的老师啊！A. boring无聊的；B. lovely可爱的；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. lively 充满活力的，充满趣味的。只有课堂生动学生们才会感兴趣，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。以及 boring； lovely；slowly ； lively 四个词的词义和用法
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—I dream___________ being an astronaut.
—If you want to be an astronaut, you have to ___________hard.
A．to; studying B．of; studying C．of; study D．to; study
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我梦想成为一名宇航员。——如果你想成为一名宇航员，你必须努力学习。固定词组dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，后接动名词，排除答案A和D；have to不得不，后接动词原形，排除答案A和B，故选C。
【点评】考查固定词组。掌握词组dream of doing sth.和 have to do sth.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Li Wen is a normal ___________boy from the countryside. He does well in school.
A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old D．15 years
【答案】C
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李文是一个普通的15岁农村男孩。他在学校成绩很好。表示一个15岁的男孩，15-year-old修饰名词，中间用连字符，名词用单数，即a/an +数字-year-old+名词单数。故选C。
【点评】考查复合名词。表示年龄时，词组用 ...years old，充当定语时，要用连字符，years变成单数，即a/an +数字-year-old+名词单数。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）The meeting usually ___________for an hour.
A．begins B．starts C．opens D．lasts
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：会议通常持续一个小时。begins开始；starts开始；opens打开；lasts持续，for an hour，for+一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，begin/start/open为瞬间动词，last为延续性动词，“会议通常持续一个小时。”，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记begin，start，open，last词义及用法，掌握词组last for+一段时间。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—Would you like more dumplings, Harry
—___________. I'm full.
A．Yes, please B．No way C．No, thanks D．All right
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈利，你还要饺子吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。Yes,please.是的，请。No way.绝不。No, thanks.不用了，谢谢。All right.好吧。Would you like... 肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答用No, thanks.根据后面I'm full.我吃饱了。由此可知，“我不要饺子了”，这里要用否定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）语法选择
A tone-deaf (五音不全的) teenager has surprised his family by
suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion (脑震荡).
Gordon, a high school student, now can play
13 instruments （1） he has never learned music.
As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed
of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career, and had no （2） in music.
"He really had （3） musical
talent (天赋)," his mother told the reporter. "When he played lacrosse
with a local team in Grade Six, he （4） backwards and hurt the back of his head （5） the
ground."
"I remember （6） and
then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)," he told the reporter. "I didn't really understand
something （7） had happened."
The doctors told him he could return to the
field. He did so, but （8） he went on to suffer （9） couple
of hard hits to the head, which sent him to the hospital again.
After that the doctors told him he couldn't
play sports any more, but there was one good side effect: his new-found （10） .
"Now I can play many instruments, such
as piano, guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning,"
he said.
（1）A．so B．and C．because D．though
（2）A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly
（3）A．a lot of B．some C．no any D．no
（4）A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling
（5）A．above B．below C．along D．against
（6）A．getting up B．got up C．to get up D．gets up
（7）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
（8）A．unlucky B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily
（9）A．another B．other C．the other D．others
（10）A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skill
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个五音不全的青少年脑震荡后，有了音乐天赋，现在会演奏13种乐器。
（1）句意：戈登，一个高中生，现在能演奏13种乐器，尽管他从未学过音乐。A、so，所以，表示结果；B、 and，和，表示并列关系；C、because，因为，引导原因状语从句；D、though，虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据now can play 13instruments ... he has never learned music. 前面说现在能弹13种乐器，后面说他以前从未学过音乐，应该是尽管以前没有学过，故答案是D。
（2）句意：小时候，他热爱运动，梦想以打曲棍球为职业，对音乐没有兴趣。A、interest兴趣，名词；B、interested感兴趣的，形容词，固定词组，be interested in对……感兴趣；C、interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰事物；D、interestedly，副词，感兴趣地；根据前面no后面要用名词，故答案是A。
（3）句意：“他真的没有音乐天赋，”他的母亲告诉记者。A、a lot of许多，B、some一些，C、no any应该用not any没有一些；D、no没有，根据上文“had no interest in music”,可知，他没有音乐天赋，故答案为D。
（4）句意：当他在六年级与当地一支球队打长曲棍球时，他向后摔倒，后脑勺撞在地上受伤。A、falls，第三人称单数形式，落下；B、felt，过去式，感觉；C、fell，过去式，落下；D、was falling，过去进行时，正在落下；根据后面and hurt 是并列关系，后面是动词过去式，backwards 应该是向后跌倒，故答案是C。
（5）句意：当他在六年级与当地一支球队打长曲棍球时，他向后摔倒，后脑勺撞在地上受伤。A、B、C、D、故答案为。A、above，在……上方．B、below，在……下方；C、along，沿着；D、against，紧靠，碰，撞，根据 hurt the back of his head ... the ground应该是头撞击地面，故答案是D。
（6）句意：我记得起床，然后我真的感到很恍惚。考查固定用法remember to do sth 表示记得将来要做某事；remember doing sth 表示记得过去曾经做过某事，这里then I felt really dazed 我感觉有些恍惚的，应该是记得起来后，故答案是A。
（7）句意：我真的不知道发生了什么坏事。A、B、C、D、故答案为。A、good，好的；B、bad，坏的；C。well，好，副词；D、badly，糟糕地；根据I didn' t really understand something... had happened. 结合上文跌倒，这里应该是不知道发生了什么不好的事，故答案是B。
（8）句意：他这样做了，但不幸的是，他的头部又受到了几次重击，这又把他送进了医院。A、unlucky不幸的，形容词，B、lucky幸运的，形容词，C、luckily幸运地，副词，D、unluckily不幸的是，副词，这里要用副词，修饰整个句子，根据后面he went on to suffer another couple of hard hits to the head, which sent him to the hospital again.他的头部又受到了几次重击，这又把他送进了医院。可知这里是不幸的，故答案为D。
（9）句意：他这样做了，但不幸的是，他的头部又受到了几次重击，这又把他送进了医院。A、another三者及以上另一个，另外的，修饰名词，B、other另外的，常用结构，the other+名词，C、the other另外，常用结构one...the other...；D、others别人，后面不能接名词，根据he went on to suffer... couple of hard hits to the head. 应该是又接二连三的头部撞击，很多次，故答案为A。
（10）句意：之后，医生告诉他不能再运动了，但有一个好的副作用：他新发现的技能。A、hobby爱好，B、illness疾病，C、habit习惯，D、skill，技能，故答案为。根据下文Now I can play many instruments，能玩很多乐器，应该是发现了新的技能，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）阅读理解。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and thePhilosopher's Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. She spent seven yearsfinishing writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs,including one job as an English teacher. Rowling sent the book to fourpublishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy because it was herdream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, she was living in asmall flat with her daughter. She was so poor that she could not pay the heatin winter.
Harry Potter became a great success withboth children and adults in England. After her second and third books werepublished, the books were made into popular movies. Rowling's life hadcompletely changed, in just three years.
Harry Potter books have become one of themost popular books across the world. People translated them into more than 60languages so far.
17．This article is about ________.
A．Harry Potter's life
B．how the books became movies
C．J. K. Rowling and her books
D．Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
18．How many years did J. K. Rowling spend writing the first Harry Potter book
A．Five years. B．Six years. C．Seven years. D．Eight years.
19．What was Rowling's dream
A．To be a businesswoman. B．To be an English teacher.
C．To make a movie. D．To be a published writer.
20．When was Rowling living in a small apartment with her daughter
A．After she sold her first book. B．Before she sold her first book.
C．After she sold her third book. D．After she sold her last book.
21．Which sentence is TRUE about Rowling
A．She lives with her son.
B．She still lives a poor life now.
C．She is a very successful writer now.
D．She became successful because of the movie.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍《哈利波特与魔法石》的作者J.K.罗琳创作这本书的经过，以及书中人物哈得波特非常成功。《哈利波特》被改编成电影，《哈利波特》系列书已经成为世界上最受欢迎的书之一。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
17．考查主旨大意题。根据短文第一段介绍作者J.K.罗琳的情况，第二至第三段介绍她的作品《哈利波特》。故选C。
18．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段She spent seven years finishing writing it. 她花了七年时间写完了这本书。根据第二段After her second and third books were published可知，这里指第一本《哈利波特》她花了七年时间写完。故选C。
19．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段 She was very happy because it was her dream to be a published writer. 可知，罗琳的梦想是成为一名出版作家。故选D。
20．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段Before she sold her book, she was living in a small flat with her daughter. 可知，在罗琳出售她第一本作品前，她和女儿居住在一所小公寓里。故选B。
21．考查细节推理题。根据第一段she was living in a small flat with her daughter.可知，她和女儿生活在一起，选项A信息有误；根据第二段Rowling's life had completely changed, in just three years. 罗琳的生活在短短三年内就彻底改变了。她变得富有。选项B信息有误；根据第二段After her second and third books were published, the books were made into popular movies. 以及第三段Harry Potter books have become one of the most popular books across the world. 可知，她很成功，是因为这些书非常成功，不仅改编成电影，而且是全世界最受欢迎的书之一。选项D信息有误；阅读全文可知罗琳是一位非常成功的作家。故选C。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）阅读理解。
My interest in cooking started when I was11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she didcook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TVand I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for thebiggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of itsrecipes (食谱) and was ready for a big challenge (挑战). Iwanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than justmy family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did muchcooking to test my dishes init and my skill improved quickly. Later, mymum and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-classrestaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because Ilove cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caringwhether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
22．The writer is now___________.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
23．What made the writer begin to cook
A．His parents' wish.
B．The customers' advice.
C．His mother's delicious food.
D．The information about cooking on TV.
24．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to __________.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
25．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) "__________".
A．the bookstore B．a test kitchen C．a dinner club D．the country
26．What is important for the writer
A．Finding a good job. B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves. D．Becoming famous.
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我因为一个电视节目引发了我学习做饭的欲望，到后来我虽然是一个十几岁的孩子的，但是我却是一个很棒的厨师。通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们不在乎是否会成功或是否会做的好时，我们的梦想正在向我们靠近。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题前首先要通读短文，读懂文章大意。前3题是细节理解题，分别从文章具体细节判断答案。最后一题是推理判断题，文章并没有直接给出答案，需要根据文章去推测，一般一篇记叙文的最后一段会对文章进行总结以及表达出作者的某种思想或情感，所以认真阅读最后一段很重要。通过阅读文章及其最后一段，我们知道做饭是作者的爱好，而非工作及其它需要，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知，作者现在是个十几岁的厨师，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.可知是一次电视节目引起了我做饭的欲望。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes.可知，制作了书中大部分菜谱之后，我决定自己更大的挑战，我想创造自己的菜肴，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据it所在的原文To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 另我惊讶的是我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房，我在那里实验了我的很多菜肴，并且我的厨艺也增长了很多，所以这里的it指的是实验厨房，故选B。
26．推理判断题。通过阅读最后一段Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.可知，作者并没有在意是否会成功，做饭只是他的一个爱好，所以对作者来说重要的是做自己喜欢的事情，故选C。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）阅读理解。
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Sam
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing asdelightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
27．Now Sam plans to__________.
A．drive a car B．go for long rides
C．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood
28．Barbara __________if the weather is cold.
A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach
C．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun
29．The underlined word "delightful" probably means "____________".
A．nervous B．heavy C．pleasant D．sad
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Grace
A．She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C．She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D．She and her parents live in the mountains.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Favourites. B．Suggestions. C．Shopping. D．Nature.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了山姆、芭芭拉、比尔、格雷斯四位同学周末是怎样度过的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．考查细节题。根据第一段Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. —Sam 可知，山姆打算骑自行车去街区。故选D。
28．考查细节题。根据第二段 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach.—Barbara 可知，芭芭拉如果天气寒冷，她就穿上暖和的衣服，在海滩上散散步。故选B。
29．考查语义猜测题。根据前面At weekends I like to read books.可知，比尔喜欢看书。以及后面I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. 可知，比尔会带一本好书去公园，在那里读上几个小时。由此可知这里指"比尔认为没有什么比读书更令人高兴的事。"delightful意思为愉快的，高兴的，nevous紧张的，heavy重的，pleasant愉快的，sad难过的，故选C。
30．考查细节题。根据最后一段Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. 以及后面 Sometimes we camp out at night. —Grace可知，格雷斯和她父母有时在外面野营。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意题。favourites最喜欢的事，suggestions建议，shopping购物，nature大自然。 这篇短文主要介绍山姆、芭芭拉、比尔、格雷斯四位同学在周末最喜欢做的事。故选A。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
It is my pleasure to h　 　 the English party tonight.
【答案】host
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很荣幸主持今晚的英语晚会。固定句型，It's one's pleasure to do sth.，做某事是某人的荣幸。后接动词不定式，结合首字母提示，这里应该是指”主持英语晚会“，host，主持，故填 host。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记host词义及用法，掌握词组host the English party。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
Is the Moon a 　 　
【答案】satellite
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：月球是一颗卫星吗？考查常识， 月球是地球的卫星 。satellite，卫星，结合句意：月球是一颗卫星吗？不定冠词 a，后接可数名词单数，故填 satellite。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记satellite词义及用法，根据常识填入合适的单词。
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
I have nothing about k　 　 of music.
【答案】knowledge
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对音乐一无所知。固定词组，have nothing about，对……一无所知，结合首字母提示，这里指”音乐方面的知识“，knowledge，知识，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记knowledge词义及用法，掌握词组have nothing about knowledge of sth。
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
She wore several d　 　 rings to show she was rich.
【答案】diamond
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她戴了几枚钻戒以示富有。rings戒指，根据后面to show she was rich以展示她很富有。结合首字母提示，这里应该是”钻戒“，”钻石“英语用diamond，修饰rings要用单数形式，故填diamond。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记diamond词义及用法，掌握词组diamond rings。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
Did you see a　 　 in the classroom just now
【答案】anybody
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你刚才看见教室里有人吗？Did you see... 这是以助动词did开头的一般疑问句，”有人“，结合首字母提示，这里应该用anybody，常用于否定句或问句中，故填anybody。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握不定代词anybody用法。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
我父亲曾经主持很多节目，不过他现在退休了。
My
father　 　　 　　 　many programmes, but now he retires.
【答案】used；to；host
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”曾经“，固定词组，used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式，”主持“，动词用host，故填used；to；host。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组used to do sth.。
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
越来越多的外国人来上海看美丽的夜景。
　 　　 　　 　foreigners come to Shanghai for its beautiful night views.
【答案】More；and；more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”越来越多“，固定词组，more and more，后接可数名词复数，故填More；and；more。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组more and more。
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
在父母的心里，他们的孩子永远不会长大。
In
parents' hearts, their children will never　 　　 　.
【答案】grow；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“长大”，固定词组，grow up，助动词will后接动词原形，故填grow；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组grow up。
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
我想去进行帆船运动。
I
want to　 　　 　.
【答案】go；sailing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“帆船运动”，固定词组，go sailing，want to do sth.，想要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填go；sailing。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组go sailing。
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
在昨天的派对上，汤姆看起来像蝙蝠侠。
Tom　 　　 　a batman in the party yesterday.
【答案】looked；like
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“看起来像”，固定词组，look like，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked；like。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组look like。
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
become
a writer make up of come true
learn something more useful
give up
As young students, you have many dreams.
These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be
small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a
dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream 　 　
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer,
tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may
think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for
you 　 　. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream.
The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it
leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your
dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, 　 　many
small dreams.
You must also never 　 　your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest
difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while
saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to the dream, it may
change a little. This is good as you have the chance 　 　and find new
hobbies.
【答案】come true；to become a writer；made up of；give up；to learn something more useful
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想。有大的梦想，有小的梦想。通向梦想的路上有许多困难。然后讲了许多实现梦想的方法。
（1）句意：你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？根据下文可知，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。由此可知这里是指“你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？”come true变为现实，make sb./sth do sth.后接动词原形，故填come true。
（2）句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不太好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。固定句型，It's impossible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是不可能的。后接动词不定式，结合所给选项，become a writer成为一名作家，故填to become a writer。
（3）句意：你应该知道，一个伟大的梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。固定词组，be made up of由……组成，故填made up of。
（4）句意：你也不能放弃你的梦想。固定词组，give up放弃，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填give up。
（5）句意：这是好的，因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，找到新的爱好。固定词组，have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事，后接动词不定式，结合所给选项，这里应该用learn something more useful学习更有用的东西，故填to learn something more useful。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary likes to run. When she was in thirdgrade, she began training to run long distances. When she was in eighth grade,her parents agreed to let her run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic isa ten-kilometre race. It takes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get alifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.
Marypractised by running ten kilometres, twice every day. On the average run, shewould finish in thirty minutes. Last year's winner finished the race intwenty—six minutes and ten seconds!
On the day of the race, Mary ran fasterthan she ever had in the past. As she came across the last kilometre, she wasin the fourth place. She picked up the pace (步伐) and quickly reached the second place,just as she could see the finishing line. She ran as fast as she could in a maddash (冲刺) to the finishing line, but she just wasn'tfast enough to catch up with the first runner.
43．When did Mary begin to train forlong-distance run
44．How long of a run is the BananaClassic
45．What prize can the winner of the BananaClassic get
46．While training, what was the averagetime that Mary needed to complete the run
47．What place did Mary finish in theBanana Classic
【答案】43．In third grade.
44．Ten kilometres.
45．A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.
46．Thirty minutes.
47．Second.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了玛丽喜欢跑步，她还参加了香蕉公开赛，取得第二名的好成绩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和题目意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
43．考查细节题。根据第一段When she was in third grade, she began training to run long distances. 可知，三年级时，她开始训练长跑。故填In third grade。
44．考查细节题。根据第一段The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometre race. 可知，香蕉公开赛是十公里赛跑。故填Ten kiliometres。
45．考查细节题。根据第一段The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.可知，获奖者将获得终身供应的花生和果汁。故填A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice。
46． 考查细节题。根据第二段On the average run, she would finish in thirty minutes. 可知，玛丽平均需要三十分钟完成跑步。故填Thirty minutes。
47．考查细节题。根据最后一段She ran as fast as she could in a mad dash (冲刺) to the finishing line, but she just wasn't fast enough to catch up with the first runner. 她以最快的速度疯狂地冲向终点线，但她就是不够快，赶不上第一个赛跑者。由此可知，玛丽在香蕉公开赛中取得第二名。故填Second。
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已经给出）
提示：1）李明从前是一个电影迷，一周至少看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看，最喜欢的影星是刘德华；
2）李明现在的兴趣是集邮；
3）上周五是李明的生日，他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票，他非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to _____________
【答案】 Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movies at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it's great fun. He can learn a lot about people, culture, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Ming's birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求根据汉语提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍李明的业余爱好。提示要点（1）和（2）要用一般现在时，提示要点（3）要用一般过去时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：used to be，at least twice a week，be interested in，learn a lot about，get ...from等，高分句型有(1) He thinks it's great fun. （2） He can learn a lot about people, culture, history and many other things from stamps. 注意语言表达要符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词，这样文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—Linda has changed a lot since she hosted the show. She is very outgoing now.
—Oh I hear she used to be very shy.
A．had to be B．was…in the past
C．will be…in the future D．should be
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—Who went to take a trip with you last weekend
—No one. I went alone.
A．on my own B．in a way C．by heart D．with others
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）I'm not a student. I'm a teacher, actually.
A．as well B．as a matter of fact
C．for example D．such as
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Little John wants to turn his hobby into career.
A．change B．train C．use D．grow
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Sandy wants to tell these children a complete story about Snow White.
A．interesting B．funny C．whole D．part of
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 8 From hobby to career 第5课时）If you study hard, your dream will____________ one day.
A．come up B．come over C．come true D．come out
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）My hobby is ___________meals.
A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cooking
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—My son___________ the violin.
—Oh, great! You must be ___________him.
A．is good for; proud of B．is good at; proud of
C．is good at; afraid of D．is bad for; proud of
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there___________ no home robot to help him.
A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—Jack, remember___________ off the lights when___________ your bedroom.
—OK, I won't forget, Mum.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave
C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving
11．（2018九上·阜阳期末）—Mr. Black always makes his class _______and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—I dream___________ being an astronaut.
—If you want to be an astronaut, you have to ___________hard.
A．to; studying B．of; studying C．of; study D．to; study
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）Li Wen is a normal ___________boy from the countryside. He does well in school.
A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old D．15 years
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）The meeting usually ___________for an hour.
A．begins B．starts C．opens D．lasts
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）—Would you like more dumplings, Harry
—___________. I'm full.
A．Yes, please B．No way C．No, thanks D．All right
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）语法选择
A tone-deaf (五音不全的) teenager has surprised his family by
suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion (脑震荡).
Gordon, a high school student, now can play
13 instruments （1） he has never learned music.
As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed
of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career, and had no （2） in music.
"He really had （3） musical
talent (天赋)," his mother told the reporter. "When he played lacrosse
with a local team in Grade Six, he （4） backwards and hurt the back of his head （5） the
ground."
"I remember （6） and
then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)," he told the reporter. "I didn't really understand
something （7） had happened."
The doctors told him he could return to the
field. He did so, but （8） he went on to suffer （9） couple
of hard hits to the head, which sent him to the hospital again.
After that the doctors told him he couldn't
play sports any more, but there was one good side effect: his new-found （10） .
"Now I can play many instruments, such
as piano, guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning,"
he said.
（1）A．so B．and C．because D．though
（2）A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly
（3）A．a lot of B．some C．no any D．no
（4）A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling
（5）A．above B．below C．along D．against
（6）A．getting up B．got up C．to get up D．gets up
（7）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
（8）A．unlucky B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily
（9）A．another B．other C．the other D．others
（10）A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skill
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）阅读理解。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and thePhilosopher's Stone came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. She spent seven yearsfinishing writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs,including one job as an English teacher. Rowling sent the book to fourpublishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy because it was herdream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, she was living in asmall flat with her daughter. She was so poor that she could not pay the heatin winter.
Harry Potter became a great success withboth children and adults in England. After her second and third books werepublished, the books were made into popular movies. Rowling's life hadcompletely changed, in just three years.
Harry Potter books have become one of themost popular books across the world. People translated them into more than 60languages so far.
17．This article is about ________.
A．Harry Potter's life
B．how the books became movies
C．J. K. Rowling and her books
D．Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
18．How many years did J. K. Rowling spend writing the first Harry Potter book
A．Five years. B．Six years. C．Seven years. D．Eight years.
19．What was Rowling's dream
A．To be a businesswoman. B．To be an English teacher.
C．To make a movie. D．To be a published writer.
20．When was Rowling living in a small apartment with her daughter
A．After she sold her first book. B．Before she sold her first book.
C．After she sold her third book. D．After she sold her last book.
21．Which sentence is TRUE about Rowling
A．She lives with her son.
B．She still lives a poor life now.
C．She is a very successful writer now.
D．She became successful because of the movie.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）阅读理解。
My interest in cooking started when I was11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she didcook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TVand I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for thebiggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of itsrecipes (食谱) and was ready for a big challenge (挑战). Iwanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than justmy family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did muchcooking to test my dishes init and my skill improved quickly. Later, mymum and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-classrestaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because Ilove cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caringwhether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
22．The writer is now___________.
A．a TV star B．a news reporter
C．a well-known bookseller D．a good chef
23．What made the writer begin to cook
A．His parents' wish.
B．The customers' advice.
C．His mother's delicious food.
D．The information about cooking on TV.
24．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to __________.
A．take cooking lessons B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own D．open a restaurant
25．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) "__________".
A．the bookstore B．a test kitchen C．a dinner club D．the country
26．What is important for the writer
A．Finding a good job. B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves. D．Becoming famous.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）阅读理解。
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Sam
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing asdelightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
27．Now Sam plans to__________.
A．drive a car B．go for long rides
C．ride his exercise bike D．go biking in his neighborhood
28．Barbara __________if the weather is cold.
A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach
C．swims in the sea D．lies in the sun
29．The underlined word "delightful" probably means "____________".
A．nervous B．heavy C．pleasant D．sad
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Grace
A．She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C．She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D．She and her parents live in the mountains.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Favourites. B．Suggestions. C．Shopping. D．Nature.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
It is my pleasure to h　 　 the English party tonight.
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
Is the Moon a 　 　
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
I have nothing about k　 　 of music.
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
She wore several d　 　 rings to show she was rich.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
Did you see a　 　 in the classroom just now
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
我父亲曾经主持很多节目，不过他现在退休了。
My
father　 　　 　　 　many programmes, but now he retires.
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
越来越多的外国人来上海看美丽的夜景。
　 　　 　　 　foreigners come to Shanghai for its beautiful night views.
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
在父母的心里，他们的孩子永远不会长大。
In
parents' hearts, their children will never　 　　 　.
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
我想去进行帆船运动。
I
want to　 　　 　.
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）
在昨天的派对上，汤姆看起来像蝙蝠侠。
Tom　 　　 　a batman in the party yesterday.
42．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
become
a writer make up of come true
learn something more useful
give up
As young students, you have many dreams.
These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be
small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a
dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream 　 　
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer,
tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may
think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for
you 　 　. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream.
The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it
leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your
dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, 　 　many
small dreams.
You must also never 　 　your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest
difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while
saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to the dream, it may
change a little. This is good as you have the chance 　 　and find new
hobbies.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary likes to run. When she was in thirdgrade, she began training to run long distances. When she was in eighth grade,her parents agreed to let her run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic isa ten-kilometre race. It takes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get alifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.
Marypractised by running ten kilometres, twice every day. On the average run, shewould finish in thirty minutes. Last year's winner finished the race intwenty—six minutes and ten seconds!
On the day of the race, Mary ran fasterthan she ever had in the past. As she came across the last kilometre, she wasin the fourth place. She picked up the pace (步伐) and quickly reached the second place,just as she could see the finishing line. She ran as fast as she could in a maddash (冲刺) to the finishing line, but she just wasn'tfast enough to catch up with the first runner.
43．When did Mary begin to train forlong-distance run
44．How long of a run is the BananaClassic
45．What prize can the winner of the BananaClassic get
46．While training, what was the averagetime that Mary needed to complete the run
47．What place did Mary finish in theBanana Classic
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第八单元检测卷）假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已经给出）
提示：1）李明从前是一个电影迷，一周至少看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看，最喜欢的影星是刘德华；
2）李明现在的兴趣是集邮；
3）上周五是李明的生日，他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票，他非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to _____________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达主持这场演出后改变了很多。她现在很外向。——哦？我听说她以前很害羞。had to be指过去不得不……；was... in the past过去曾是……；will be...in the future未来将是……；should be应该是……，固定词组used to be过去曾是……，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记in the past和in the future词义及用法，掌握词组used to be=was/were...in the past。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末谁和你一起去旅行了？——没有人。我独自一人去了。on my own独自，in a way在某种程度上，by heart用心记，背得出；靠记忆；with others和别人一起，句子I went alone.我独自一人去了。alone副词，独自，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记on my own；in a way；by heart；with others词义及用法，掌握词组on one's own=alone。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不是学生。其实我是个老师。as well也，as a matter of fact事实上，for example例如，such as像，例如，句子中I'm a teacher, actually.事实上，我是个老师。actually事实上，实际上，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记as well，as a matter of fact，for example，such as词义及用法，掌握词组as a matter of fact=actually。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小约翰想把他的爱好变成事业。change改变，train培训，use使用，grow生长，句子中turn...into...，把……变成……，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记change，train，use，grow词义及用法，掌握词组turn...into=change。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪想给这些孩子们讲一个关于白雪公主的完整故事。interesting有趣的，funny有趣的，whole全部的，完整的，part of，部分的，句子中a complete story一个完整的故事，complete完整的，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记interesting，funny，whole，part of词义及用法，掌握单词complete=whole。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，有一天你的梦想就会实现。come up想起；come over走过来；come true 实现；come out出来，根据If you study hard, your dream可知此处是实现梦想，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爱好是做饭。固定搭配，one's hobby is后接动名词充当表语，cook的动名词为ooking，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。首先理解句子的意思，掌握动名词充当表语，One's hobby is doing sth.。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我儿子擅长小提琴。——哦，太好了！你一定为他感到骄傲。be good for对……有益；be good at擅长于……；be bad for对……有害；be proud of对……感到骄傲；be afraid of害怕……;第一句意思为“我儿子擅长小提琴。”，排除答案A和D；第二句Oh, great!哦，太好了！这是夸奖对方，由此可知这里应该是“你一定为他感到骄傲。”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记be good for；be good at；be bad for词义及用法，掌握词组be proud of和be afraid of，根据语境选择合适的答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：江先生不像以前那么忙了，因为以前没有家用机器人来帮他。used to be过去曾是……，there be句型中，表示过去曾有……，应该用there used to be，may be可能是，used to have过去曾有，may have，可能有，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握词组there used to be。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。固定词组，remember to do sth.记得要做某事，remember doing sth.记得已做过的事，这里指“记得要关灯”， 这里要用动词不定式，排除答案A和C；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，后面接完整的句子，when doing sth.当做某事的时候，这里要用动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组remember to do sth.和when doing sth.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—布莱克先生总是让他的课堂很生动，使他的学生对课堂感兴趣。—他是个多么成功的老师啊！A. boring无聊的；B. lovely可爱的；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. lively 充满活力的，充满趣味的。只有课堂生动学生们才会感兴趣，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。以及 boring； lovely；slowly ； lively 四个词的词义和用法
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我梦想成为一名宇航员。——如果你想成为一名宇航员，你必须努力学习。固定词组dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，后接动名词，排除答案A和D；have to不得不，后接动词原形，排除答案A和B，故选C。
【点评】考查固定词组。掌握词组dream of doing sth.和 have to do sth.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李文是一个普通的15岁农村男孩。他在学校成绩很好。表示一个15岁的男孩，15-year-old修饰名词，中间用连字符，名词用单数，即a/an +数字-year-old+名词单数。故选C。
【点评】考查复合名词。表示年龄时，词组用 ...years old，充当定语时，要用连字符，years变成单数，即a/an +数字-year-old+名词单数。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：会议通常持续一个小时。begins开始；starts开始；opens打开；lasts持续，for an hour，for+一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，begin/start/open为瞬间动词，last为延续性动词，“会议通常持续一个小时。”，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记begin，start，open，last词义及用法，掌握词组last for+一段时间。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈利，你还要饺子吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。Yes,please.是的，请。No way.绝不。No, thanks.不用了，谢谢。All right.好吧。Would you like... 肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答用No, thanks.根据后面I'm full.我吃饱了。由此可知，“我不要饺子了”，这里要用否定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
16．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个五音不全的青少年脑震荡后，有了音乐天赋，现在会演奏13种乐器。
（1）句意：戈登，一个高中生，现在能演奏13种乐器，尽管他从未学过音乐。A、so，所以，表示结果；B、 and，和，表示并列关系；C、because，因为，引导原因状语从句；D、though，虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据now can play 13instruments ... he has never learned music. 前面说现在能弹13种乐器，后面说他以前从未学过音乐，应该是尽管以前没有学过，故答案是D。
（2）句意：小时候，他热爱运动，梦想以打曲棍球为职业，对音乐没有兴趣。A、interest兴趣，名词；B、interested感兴趣的，形容词，固定词组，be interested in对……感兴趣；C、interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰事物；D、interestedly，副词，感兴趣地；根据前面no后面要用名词，故答案是A。
（3）句意：“他真的没有音乐天赋，”他的母亲告诉记者。A、a lot of许多，B、some一些，C、no any应该用not any没有一些；D、no没有，根据上文“had no interest in music”,可知，他没有音乐天赋，故答案为D。
（4）句意：当他在六年级与当地一支球队打长曲棍球时，他向后摔倒，后脑勺撞在地上受伤。A、falls，第三人称单数形式，落下；B、felt，过去式，感觉；C、fell，过去式，落下；D、was falling，过去进行时，正在落下；根据后面and hurt 是并列关系，后面是动词过去式，backwards 应该是向后跌倒，故答案是C。
（5）句意：当他在六年级与当地一支球队打长曲棍球时，他向后摔倒，后脑勺撞在地上受伤。A、B、C、D、故答案为。A、above，在……上方．B、below，在……下方；C、along，沿着；D、against，紧靠，碰，撞，根据 hurt the back of his head ... the ground应该是头撞击地面，故答案是D。
（6）句意：我记得起床，然后我真的感到很恍惚。考查固定用法remember to do sth 表示记得将来要做某事；remember doing sth 表示记得过去曾经做过某事，这里then I felt really dazed 我感觉有些恍惚的，应该是记得起来后，故答案是A。
（7）句意：我真的不知道发生了什么坏事。A、B、C、D、故答案为。A、good，好的；B、bad，坏的；C。well，好，副词；D、badly，糟糕地；根据I didn' t really understand something... had happened. 结合上文跌倒，这里应该是不知道发生了什么不好的事，故答案是B。
（8）句意：他这样做了，但不幸的是，他的头部又受到了几次重击，这又把他送进了医院。A、unlucky不幸的，形容词，B、lucky幸运的，形容词，C、luckily幸运地，副词，D、unluckily不幸的是，副词，这里要用副词，修饰整个句子，根据后面he went on to suffer another couple of hard hits to the head, which sent him to the hospital again.他的头部又受到了几次重击，这又把他送进了医院。可知这里是不幸的，故答案为D。
（9）句意：他这样做了，但不幸的是，他的头部又受到了几次重击，这又把他送进了医院。A、another三者及以上另一个，另外的，修饰名词，B、other另外的，常用结构，the other+名词，C、the other另外，常用结构one...the other...；D、others别人，后面不能接名词，根据he went on to suffer... couple of hard hits to the head. 应该是又接二连三的头部撞击，很多次，故答案为A。
（10）句意：之后，医生告诉他不能再运动了，但有一个好的副作用：他新发现的技能。A、hobby爱好，B、illness疾病，C、habit习惯，D、skill，技能，故答案为。根据下文Now I can play many instruments，能玩很多乐器，应该是发现了新的技能，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍《哈利波特与魔法石》的作者J.K.罗琳创作这本书的经过，以及书中人物哈得波特非常成功。《哈利波特》被改编成电影，《哈利波特》系列书已经成为世界上最受欢迎的书之一。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
17．考查主旨大意题。根据短文第一段介绍作者J.K.罗琳的情况，第二至第三段介绍她的作品《哈利波特》。故选C。
18．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段She spent seven years finishing writing it. 她花了七年时间写完了这本书。根据第二段After her second and third books were published可知，这里指第一本《哈利波特》她花了七年时间写完。故选C。
19．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段 She was very happy because it was her dream to be a published writer. 可知，罗琳的梦想是成为一名出版作家。故选D。
20．考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段Before she sold her book, she was living in a small flat with her daughter. 可知，在罗琳出售她第一本作品前，她和女儿居住在一所小公寓里。故选B。
21．考查细节推理题。根据第一段she was living in a small flat with her daughter.可知，她和女儿生活在一起，选项A信息有误；根据第二段Rowling's life had completely changed, in just three years. 罗琳的生活在短短三年内就彻底改变了。她变得富有。选项B信息有误；根据第二段After her second and third books were published, the books were made into popular movies. 以及第三段Harry Potter books have become one of the most popular books across the world. 可知，她很成功，是因为这些书非常成功，不仅改编成电影，而且是全世界最受欢迎的书之一。选项D信息有误；阅读全文可知罗琳是一位非常成功的作家。故选C。
【答案】22．D
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我因为一个电视节目引发了我学习做饭的欲望，到后来我虽然是一个十几岁的孩子的，但是我却是一个很棒的厨师。通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们不在乎是否会成功或是否会做的好时，我们的梦想正在向我们靠近。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题前首先要通读短文，读懂文章大意。前3题是细节理解题，分别从文章具体细节判断答案。最后一题是推理判断题，文章并没有直接给出答案，需要根据文章去推测，一般一篇记叙文的最后一段会对文章进行总结以及表达出作者的某种思想或情感，所以认真阅读最后一段很重要。通过阅读文章及其最后一段，我们知道做饭是作者的爱好，而非工作及其它需要，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知，作者现在是个十几岁的厨师，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.可知是一次电视节目引起了我做饭的欲望。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes.可知，制作了书中大部分菜谱之后，我决定自己更大的挑战，我想创造自己的菜肴，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据it所在的原文To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 另我惊讶的是我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房，我在那里实验了我的很多菜肴，并且我的厨艺也增长了很多，所以这里的it指的是实验厨房，故选B。
26．推理判断题。通过阅读最后一段Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.可知，作者并没有在意是否会成功，做饭只是他的一个爱好，所以对作者来说重要的是做自己喜欢的事情，故选C。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了山姆、芭芭拉、比尔、格雷斯四位同学周末是怎样度过的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．考查细节题。根据第一段Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. —Sam 可知，山姆打算骑自行车去街区。故选D。
28．考查细节题。根据第二段 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach.—Barbara 可知，芭芭拉如果天气寒冷，她就穿上暖和的衣服，在海滩上散散步。故选B。
29．考查语义猜测题。根据前面At weekends I like to read books.可知，比尔喜欢看书。以及后面I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. 可知，比尔会带一本好书去公园，在那里读上几个小时。由此可知这里指"比尔认为没有什么比读书更令人高兴的事。"delightful意思为愉快的，高兴的，nevous紧张的，heavy重的，pleasant愉快的，sad难过的，故选C。
30．考查细节题。根据最后一段Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. 以及后面 Sometimes we camp out at night. —Grace可知，格雷斯和她父母有时在外面野营。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意题。favourites最喜欢的事，suggestions建议，shopping购物，nature大自然。 这篇短文主要介绍山姆、芭芭拉、比尔、格雷斯四位同学在周末最喜欢做的事。故选A。
32．【答案】host
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很荣幸主持今晚的英语晚会。固定句型，It's one's pleasure to do sth.，做某事是某人的荣幸。后接动词不定式，结合首字母提示，这里应该是指”主持英语晚会“，host，主持，故填 host。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记host词义及用法，掌握词组host the English party。
33．【答案】satellite
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：月球是一颗卫星吗？考查常识， 月球是地球的卫星 。satellite，卫星，结合句意：月球是一颗卫星吗？不定冠词 a，后接可数名词单数，故填 satellite。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记satellite词义及用法，根据常识填入合适的单词。
34．【答案】knowledge
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对音乐一无所知。固定词组，have nothing about，对……一无所知，结合首字母提示，这里指”音乐方面的知识“，knowledge，知识，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记knowledge词义及用法，掌握词组have nothing about knowledge of sth。
35．【答案】diamond
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她戴了几枚钻戒以示富有。rings戒指，根据后面to show she was rich以展示她很富有。结合首字母提示，这里应该是”钻戒“，”钻石“英语用diamond，修饰rings要用单数形式，故填diamond。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记diamond词义及用法，掌握词组diamond rings。
36．【答案】anybody
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你刚才看见教室里有人吗？Did you see... 这是以助动词did开头的一般疑问句，”有人“，结合首字母提示，这里应该用anybody，常用于否定句或问句中，故填anybody。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握不定代词anybody用法。
37．【答案】used；to；host
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”曾经“，固定词组，used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式，”主持“，动词用host，故填used；to；host。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组used to do sth.。
38．【答案】More；and；more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”越来越多“，固定词组，more and more，后接可数名词复数，故填More；and；more。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组more and more。
39．【答案】grow；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“长大”，固定词组，grow up，助动词will后接动词原形，故填grow；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组grow up。
40．【答案】go；sailing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“帆船运动”，固定词组，go sailing，want to do sth.，想要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填go；sailing。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组go sailing。
41．【答案】looked；like
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“看起来像”，固定词组，look like，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked；like。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组look like。
42．【答案】come true；to become a writer；made up of；give up；to learn something more useful
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想。有大的梦想，有小的梦想。通向梦想的路上有许多困难。然后讲了许多实现梦想的方法。
（1）句意：你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？根据下文可知，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。由此可知这里是指“你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？”come true变为现实，make sb./sth do sth.后接动词原形，故填come true。
（2）句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不太好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。固定句型，It's impossible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是不可能的。后接动词不定式，结合所给选项，become a writer成为一名作家，故填to become a writer。
（3）句意：你应该知道，一个伟大的梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。固定词组，be made up of由……组成，故填made up of。
（4）句意：你也不能放弃你的梦想。固定词组，give up放弃，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填give up。
（5）句意：这是好的，因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，找到新的爱好。固定词组，have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事，后接动词不定式，结合所给选项，这里应该用learn something more useful学习更有用的东西，故填to learn something more useful。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
【答案】43．In third grade.
44．Ten kilometres.
45．A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.
46．Thirty minutes.
47．Second.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了玛丽喜欢跑步，她还参加了香蕉公开赛，取得第二名的好成绩。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和题目意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
43．考查细节题。根据第一段When she was in third grade, she began training to run long distances. 可知，三年级时，她开始训练长跑。故填In third grade。
44．考查细节题。根据第一段The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometre race. 可知，香蕉公开赛是十公里赛跑。故填Ten kiliometres。
45．考查细节题。根据第一段The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.可知，获奖者将获得终身供应的花生和果汁。故填A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice。
46． 考查细节题。根据第二段On the average run, she would finish in thirty minutes. 可知，玛丽平均需要三十分钟完成跑步。故填Thirty minutes。
47．考查细节题。根据最后一段She ran as fast as she could in a mad dash (冲刺) to the finishing line, but she just wasn't fast enough to catch up with the first runner. 她以最快的速度疯狂地冲向终点线，但她就是不够快，赶不上第一个赛跑者。由此可知，玛丽在香蕉公开赛中取得第二名。故填Second。
48．【答案】 Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movies at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it's great fun. He can learn a lot about people, culture, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Ming's birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求根据汉语提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍李明的业余爱好。提示要点（1）和（2）要用一般现在时，提示要点（3）要用一般过去时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：used to be，at least twice a week，be interested in，learn a lot about，get ...from等，高分句型有(1) He thinks it's great fun. （2） He can learn a lot about people, culture, history and many other things from stamps. 注意语言表达要符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词，这样文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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