牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）She wants to be famous as a movie star.
A．be famous for B．be good for C．be known as D．be good at
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）A terrible typhoon Rammasun landed on the coast of Hainan in the summer of 2014.
A．by the sea B．far away from the sea
C．close to the sea D．at the sea
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）She has always had a high fame for her excellent short stories.
A．honest B．strange C．good D．popular
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）The fire was so damaging that the store had to close its doors.
A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）Why not help each other and learn from each other
A．How about B．What about C．What for D．Why don't you
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）Cola isn't healthy, ____________many students like it.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）The school is different ____________others. It has many out-of-class activities.
A．off B．from C．of D．for
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Which activity will you have on weekends Staying at home or going shopping
—I prefer____________ at home to____________ shopping.
A．staying; going B．staying; go C．stay; going D．stay; go
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）Why not ____________and have a rest
A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stops
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—How do you____________ there
—I take the train.
A．reach to B．get to C．arrive D．arrive in
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—What did you do in the summer holiday
—I visited____________ and ____________Paris.
A．the Great Wall; the B．Great Wall; /
C．the Great Wall; / D．Great Wall; the
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Excuse me, could you tell me____________
—Sure.
A．where is the library B．what the library is
C．how can I get to the library D．where the library is
13．（冀教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Lesson 38 Hobbies are fun! 同步练习）Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Can you tell me some countries ____________a long history
—Of course. There are a lot of countries, ____________China, India and so on.
A．have; for example B．with; such as
C．with; for example D．have; such as
15．（沪教牛津版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试..）My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）语法选择
A rich father took his son on a trip to a
village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences （1） their
life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They spent （2） a few days with a family
there.
On their way back home, the father wanted （3） about
his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, " （4） was
the trip "
"It was great, Dad!"
"What did you learn from the trip "
the father couldn't （5） to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ducks （6） in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have （7） stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they grow food in their garden for （8） . We have walls around the house to protect us, （9） they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for （10） me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say anything, and he
just stood there quietly.
（1）A．from B．at C．between D．among
（2）A．quite B．many C．quiet D．much
（3）A．to know B．knew C．knowing D．know
（4）A．When B．Where C．How D．Which
（5）A．wait B．waited C．is waiting D．waits
（6）A．swam B．swims C．swimming D．swum
（7）A．few B．a little C．lots of D．a lot
（8）A．themselves B．them C．their D．they
（9）A．so B．because C．but D．and
（10）A．show B．showing C．showed D．shows
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to have a vacation (holiday). The followings (以下) are their plans for the coming vacation.
　 Mary Tom Alan
Where China Spain (西班牙) Canada
When The first day of June The last day of May July,18th
Who Her parents His best friends His cousin
What Going hiking Going sightseeing Visiting some famous places in Beijing Going shopping Going sightseeing Going shopping Going camping Watching bull-fight (斗牛) Spending time on the farm Going fishing Going hiking Sleeping a lot
How long About one month Only two weeks Until September
Tansportaticn By plane and bus By boat and plane By plane and train
17．Who is going hiking this summer
A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Alan. D．A and C.
18．What isn't Tom doing for vacation
A．Watching bull-fight. B．Going shopping.
C．Going fishing. D．Going sightseeing.
19．Who can visit the Palace Museum this vacation
A．Alan. B．Tom. C．Mary. D．Nobody.
20．Whose vacation is the longest
A．Mary's. B．Tom's.
C．Alan's. D．We don't know.
21．What's the same transportation (交通工具) they are going to take
A．Train. B．Bus. C．Boat. D．Plane.
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
If you walk along any street in London, you
will see the famous black taxis and the red buses. You will also see the
policemen in their famous uniforms, the beautiful parks and people from every
country. You can even visit Chinatown, a few streets in the centre of
London. Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrationsin
Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.
For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors, the London
Eye and the Dome. The Dome was only open for a year, but you can still see the
unusual round building now.
（1）What colour are the taxis in London
A．Black. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow.
（2）What does the underlined word "Chinatown" mean in Chinese
A．中国 B．唐人塔 C．唐人街 D．中国旧址
（3）What is popular among English people in Chinatown
A．Chinese movies. B．Chinese visitors.
C．Chinese families. D．Chinese New Year.
（4）How many new places were built in London for visitors in 2000
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）How long was the Dome open
A．A year. B．All the time.
C．Two years. D．We don't know.
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
Travelling can be expensive. But there are
some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your
next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card,
you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long
time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist
attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without
question.
Don't get the best room. How long will you
stay in your room
Will you just be sleeping there Do you
really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help
you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for
you are alwaysdoing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your
hotel to sleep.
Book (预定) a
room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on
vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice
restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and
lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
（1）With __________you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A．ID cards B．tourism cards C．bank cards D．phone cards
（2）The underlined words "tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2 mean__________.
A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点
（3）To save some money, the writer advises tourists to __________.
A．get the best room
B．live near big tourist attractions
C．live away from big tourist attractions
D．take a map with them when travelling
（4）The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because __________.
A．they are healthier and more delicious
B．he likes the cookers in the hotel
C．there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D．he'd rather spend much money on a delicious supper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to save money when travelling.
B．How to get a tourism card.
C．How to find a hotel.
D．How to book a room on the Internet.
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）Driving after drinking
w　 　 is very dangerous to everyone.
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）My mother asked me to
f　 　 my homework before going to bed.
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）From the a　 　 in
the letter, I know where she lives.
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）To get to the 20th floor
of this building, you must take a l　 　.
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）The river l　 　 in
the city of Guangzhou.
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 2专项训练）我更喜欢在家里度过周末。
I 　 　　 　　 　 the weekend at home.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）每年数百万游客来中国观光旅游。
Every year, millions of
visitors　 　　 　 in China.
31．（牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2单元测试）
周末去购物对我来说真是太好了。
It
is very good 　 　 me to 　 　　 　 at weekends.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）在过去，这个博物馆不对外开放。
In the past, the
museum　 　　 　　 　the public.
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）请用英语说出至少七个亚洲国家的名称。
Please say the names of
　 　　 　seven countries in Asia in English.
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
During last school holiday, we spent one whole week in Penang. My
parents, two sisters and I 　 　 (leave) Kuala Lumpur by car.
It
was a long journey (旅行; 行程), so we started off at 6：00a. m. and drove
along 　 　 (quietly) roads. It was still dark 　 　cold. On the way,
we passed some farms and 　 　 (factory). I was interested in the scenery
(景色) when we studied geography lessons in school.
　 　 (final), we got to Penang and got to our seaside house. I
loved the blue sea with 　 　 (it) gentle waves (波浪; 海浪). The trees seemed to welcome us. We
were so 　 　 (interest) in the sea that we jumped into the cool water at
once. I enjoyed swimming with my family.
We
spent the whole week swimming, playing on the beach and 　 　 (pick) beautiful
shells to take home. We also drove around the island and visited places
　 　interest. We enjoyed ourselves (我们自己)
very 　 　. After an enjoyable week in Penang, we returned home.
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you have a nickname (昵称) Most of us do by
our looks, clothing, or personality. 　 　Many big cities have nicknames,
such as New York—The Big Apple, London—The Great Smog, and Rome The Eternal (永恒的) City. 　 　
In
the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these
races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,
because New York is the place that many people dreamed of getting for the
biggest prize of all.
　 　Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world,
Rome would go on forever. Rome has becn an important center of power for more
than 2,000 years.
　 　Later in 1952, serious air pollution made a lot of people fall
ill. But now the air of London has become better.
　 　Does your city have a nickname
A. Why do cities have such
nicknames B. But for cities, the
meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. C. Does that sound
interesting D. For Rome, as the name
suggests, the answer is simple. E. As for London, in the
Victorian period, it had problems with its air.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）假如你是杂志社的一名主编，请根据下列提示写一篇文章向旅游爱好者们介绍广州。60词以上。
提示：
1）广州的地理位置；
2）广州的天气及交通；
3）广州著名的旅游景点（介绍一至两个）；
4）广州的美食。
Guangzhou is a beautiful city. ……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她想成为一名电影明星。A 因……而出名；B 对……有好处；C 以……而出名；D 擅长做某事。be famous as，以……而出名，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语be known as的基本含义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2014年夏天，一场可怕的台风“拉马逊”登陆海南沿海。A 海边；B 远离大海；C 靠近大海；C 在海上。on the coast，在岸上，沿岸，在海岸线上，与close to the sea意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语on the coast的基本含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她一向以出色的短篇小说而闻名。A 诚实；B 奇怪；C 好的；D 受欢迎的。excellent，优秀的，好的，与形容词good相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意形容词excellent的基本含义。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大火的破坏力很大，商店不得不关门。A 学校；B 工厂；C 医院；D 商店。store，商店，名词；与shop的含义相近，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词store的基本含义。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不互相帮助，互相学习呢？A 怎样；B 怎样，其后跟动名词；C 为何，相当于why；D 为何不，相当于why not do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意why not的基本含义及用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：可乐不健康，但许多学生喜欢它。A 或者，表示选择；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果；D 和，表示并列。根据语句Cola isn't healthy与many students like it.的含义可知，前后表示转折，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but的基本含义及用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学校和其他学校不一样。它有许多课外活动。A 离开；B 来自，C ……的；D 为了。be different from，与……不同，固定结构，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be different from的含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有什么活动？呆在家里还是去购物？——我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。stay at home，固定结构，待在家里；go shopping，固定结构，购物。prefer doing sth to doing sth，与……相比更喜欢做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意prefer doing sth to doing sth的含义及用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不停下来休息一下呢？A 停止，动词原形；B 停止，动名词；C 动词不定式；D 第三人称单数形式。why not do sth，为何不做某事，其后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意why not的基本含义及用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么到那儿的？——我坐火车。A reach，到达，及物动词，其后直接跟表示地点的名词，不用to；B 到达，其后跟表示地点的名词；C 到达，不及物动词，跟表示地点的名词或名词短语的时候，要加介词at或in；D 到达，其后直接跟表示地点的名词或短语。结合语句中的there，表示地点的副词，要用arrive，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意arrive，reach，get在用法上的不同。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假你做了什么？——我参观了长城和巴黎。 the Great Wall，长城，固定搭配，专有名词；Paris，巴黎，专有名词，前面不加任何修饰词，故选C。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意专有名词的拼写。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A与C都是疑问句语序，被排除；结合句意选项B描述错误，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句的基本用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅我的朋友而且我也对足球感兴趣。这里not only…but also…引导的成分作并列谓语；由not only…but also连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词一般要与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则．后一个主语I是单数第一人称，故系动词用am，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意not only…but also连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我有很长历史的国家吗？当然可以。有许多国家，例如中国印度等等。with，介词，带有；have，实意动词，有； for example，例如，常常用来例举一个例子； such as，常常用来例举多个例子，并经常和 and so on连用。结合题干，故选B。
【点评】考查介词及短语辨析。注意such as与for example的区别。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。选项中只有the most exciting是最高级，故选D。句意是：我上中学时是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇小故事，文章主要讲述了父亲带儿子去村庄旅游，想让儿子体验乡村生活的不易，珍惜城市的生活，儿子却以儿童的视角得出乡村比城市富有的结论。
（1）句意：他想让儿子看看他们的生活和村民有什么不同。A 从…；B 在…；C 两者之间；D 三者或三者以上之间。根据 their life and the villagers'可知此句表示他们的生活与农民的生活，两者之前的不同，故答案是C。
（2）句意：A 相当；B 很多的，其后跟可数名词复数；C 安静的；D很多的，其后跟不可数名词。根据后面 few days几天时间， quite few相当多，固定短语，故答案是 A。
（3）句意：在回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行的看法。know about，固定结构，了解；want to do sth，固定结构，想要做某事，故答案是A。
（4）句意：于是他问：“旅途怎么样？”A 当……时；B 哪儿；C 怎样；D哪个。根据回答 lt was great, Dad!可知此句应该是问怎么样，故答案是C。
（5）句意：“你从旅行中学到了什么？”父亲迫不及待地问。can't wait to do sth，固定结构，迫不及待做某事，故答案是A。
（6）句意：我们有一个游泳池，但他们有一条大河，里面有许多鸭子在游泳。swim，游泳，动词。结合语境可知此句需要现在分词作定语，修饰名词ducks，故答案是C。
（7）句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但是晚上有很多星星。A 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B一点点，修饰不可数名词；C 很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；D 非常，副词短语。根据… stars at night.K应该是说他们有很多星星，故答案是C。
（8）句意：我们在超市买食物，他们却在花园里自己种食物。A 他们自己，反身代词；B 他们，人称代词宾格；C 他们的，形容词性物主代词；D 他们，人称代词主格。根据后面 they grow food in their garden for…可知他们自己在他们的花园里种植食物，故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们在房子周围有墙来保护我们，但是他们有朋友来保护他们。A 所以；B 因为；C但是；C 并且。根据 We have walls around the house to protect us与 they have friends to protect them.的含义可知，前后两个语句的含义表转折关系，故答案是C。
（10）句意：爸爸，谢谢你让我知道我们有多穷。show ，展示，原形；showing，现在分词；showed，过去式；shows，第三人称单数形式。根据for是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】17．D
18．C
19．C
20．C
21．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Mary，Tom，Alan三个人的假期旅行的情况。
【点评】这篇阅读以表格的形式呈现，题目都是细节理解题。做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的表格，根据表格中具体细节得出答案。
17．细节理解题。根据Mary: Going hiking与Alan： Going hiking可知Mary和Alan去远足。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据 Tom：Going sightseeing Going shopping Going camping Watching bull- fight可知没有提到钓鱼，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Mary, China，可知玛丽有机会看故宫。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据 Mary，About one month可知玛丽是一周； Tom，Only two weeks可知汤姆是两周；Alan， July, 18th—Until September，一个月多，可知时间最长是的Alan，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据 By plane and bus By boat and plane By plane and train，可知都有 plane,都有的交通方式是乘飞机。故选D。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人文地理类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦市区的社会现象。
（1）细节理解。由文中语句 you will see the famous black taxis可知伦敦的出租车是黑色的，故选A。
（2）细节理解。由后一句 Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London可知许多中国家庭住在那里…的中国新年的庆祝活动在伦敦很受欢迎，所以 Chinatown意思是唐人街，故选C。
（3）细节理解。由此句 The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.可知是中国新年的庆祝活动，故选D。
（4）细节理解。由此句 the Millennium Year 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors可知是两个新地方在迎接千禧年时被建起来，故选B。
（5）细节理解。由此句 Dome was only open for year，可知圆屋顶开放一年，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在当今社会，去外面旅游是昂贵的，那么如何在外面能花费较少的钱旅行呢 作者就这一点给出了几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句 Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.找城市旅游卡。有了这张卡，你可以在餐馆和商店少付一些钱。可知，有旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店里少花钱。故选B。
（2）词意猜测题。根据语句You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. 中的 tickets票，可知，应该是“旅游景点”。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions.选择一个远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮助你节省一些钱。可知，为了节省一些钱，作者建议游客远离大型旅游景点的宾馆居住。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.我宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱在一顿美味的晚餐上。可知，作家更喜欢在旅馆里做早餐和午餐，因为他宁可花很多钱在美味的晚餐上。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一二句 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling.旅行可能很贵，但是旅行时有一些省钱的方法。可知，短文主要介绍旅行时如何省钱。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读题，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24．【答案】wine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：酒后驾车对每个人都很危险。根据首字母w及句意的提示可知此句需要名词wine，表示饮酒，不可数名词，故填wine。
【点评】考查名词wine的基本含义及书写。
25．【答案】finish
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈让我在睡觉前完成作业。根据首字母f及句意的提示可知此句需要动词finish，完成。ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，固定结构，故填finish。
【点评】考查动词finish的基本含义及书写。
26．【答案】address
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从信中的地址，我知道她住在哪里。根据首字母a及语句I know where she lives可知此句需要名词address，地址，可数名词，此句要用单数形式，故填address。
【点评】考查名词address的基本含义及书写。
27．【答案】lift
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：要到达这栋楼的20层，你必须乘电梯。根据句意及首字母l 的提示可知此句需要名词lift，电梯，可数名词。结合语句中的a要用单数形式，故填lift。
【点评】考查名词lift的基本含义及书写。
28．【答案】lies
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这条河位于广州市。根据句意及首字母l的提示可知此句需要动词 lie，位于。主语the river，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
【点评】考查动词lie的基本用法及书写。注意lie的第三人称单数形式。
29．【答案】prefer；to；spend
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少谓语动词更喜欢度过，更喜欢，prefer；度过，spend。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。根据句意，可知要用一般现在时，主语I，故填prefer to spend，故答案为prefer，to ，spend。
【点评】考查固定搭配prefer to do sth.
30．【答案】go；sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“观光旅游”，其英文翻译为 go sightseeing，固定结构。由 every year，可知此句要用一般现在时，主语millions of visitors，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为go sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构go sightseeing的基本含义。
31．【答案】for；go；shopping
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少句子成分“ 对我来说 ”,“ 去购物 ”。根据固定搭配 It's +形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事……，因此第一空填for；根据固定短语“购物”go shopping，根据句子结构，可知用的是动词原形，故答案为for， go ，shopping。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，识记固定搭配 It's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
32．【答案】was；closed；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“不对外开放”。固定结构，be closed to，对外开放，其否定结构为be not closed to；in the past，在过去，此句要用一般过去时。the museum是主语，系动词要用was，故答案为wasn't closed to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构be closed to的基本含义。
33．【答案】at；least
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“至少”，其英文翻译为at least，固定结构。故答案为at least。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构at least的基本含义。
34．【答案】left；quiet；and；factories；Finally；its；interested；picking；of；much
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者一家去槟城度假的情况。文中介绍了作者在途中的见闻，描述了沿途怡人的风景，以及到达目的地后，作者一家人在海里游泳、海边游戏的快乐时光。
（1）句意：我的父母，两个姐姐和我开车离开吉隆坡。leave，离开，动词。根据语句During last school holiday, we spent one whole week in Penang. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
（2）句意：旅途很长，所以我们早晨6点出发，沿着安静的道路行驶。quietly，副词，静静地。结合语句中的and drovealong…roads可知此句需要形容词修饰名词roads，故填quiet。
（3）句意：天还是又黑又冷。根据上文语句so we started off at 6：00a. m.可知此句表示又黑又冷，需要表示并列的连词，故填and。
（4）句意：在路上，我们经过了一些农场和工厂。factory，工厂，可数名词。结合语句中的some可知此句要用复数形式，故填factories。
（5）句意：最后，我们到了槟城，到了海边的房子。final，最后的，形容词。结合语句可知此句需要副词，表示最后，故填Finally。
（6）句意：我喜欢碧波荡漾的大海。it，它，人称代词。结合语句中的gentle waves可知此句需要形容词物主代词，表示它的，故填its。
（7）句意：我们对大海如此感兴趣，一下子跳进了凉水里。interest，兴趣，名词。be interested in sth，固定结构，对……感兴趣，故填interested。
（8）句意：我们花了整整一周的时间游泳，在沙滩上玩耍，挑选漂亮的贝壳带回家。pick，捡，动词。sb spend some time doing sth，固定结构，某人花费时间做某事，故填picking。
（9）句意：我们还开车环岛游览了许多名胜。places of interest，名胜古迹，固定结构，故填of。
（10）句意：我们玩得非常开心。very much，很，非常，固定搭配。故填much。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
35．【答案】B；A；D；E；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了纽约，罗马，伦敦这几座城市昵称的由来。
A. Why do cities have such nicknames 为什么城市有这样的昵称？
B. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.但对于城市来说，他们绰号的含义远不止这些。
C. Does that sound interesting 听起来有趣吗？
D. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple.顾名思义，对罗马来说，答案很简单。
E. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air.至于伦敦，在维多利亚时代，它的空气有问题。
（1）根据下文语句Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York—The Big Apple, London—The Great Smog, and Rome The Eternal可知此句表示城市的昵称与人的昵称的由来不一样，故选B。
（2）根据下文语句In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of getting for the biggest prize of all.可知，此句表示城市昵称的由来，故选A。
（3）根据下文语句Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has becn an important center of power for more than 2,000 years可知，此句的内容与罗马有关，故选D。
（4）根据下文语句Later in 1952, serious air pollution made a lot of people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.可知此句的内容与London有关，故选E。
（5）根据下文语句Does your city have a nickname 可知此句表示有趣吗，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．【答案】 Guangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in the south of China. It is never too hot or too cold in Guangzhou, so it's comfortable to live or travel here. You can go to any place by bus or by underground. It's very convenient to travel here.
One of the most famous places in Guangzhou is Canton Tower. It was open in 2010. And you can climb Baiyun Mountain and enjoy the fresh air. During your visit to Guangzhou, don't forget to try some delicious food.
Guangzhou has something for everyone, so why not visit Guangzhou this year
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求按照所给的提示内容写一篇文章向旅游爱好者们介绍广州。写作中要包含的内容有地理位置；天气与交通；著名的旅游景点（介绍一至两个）；美食等。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将广州的基本情况逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如cin the south of China，by bus or by underground，forget to do sth等以及句型结构，如One of the most famous places in Guangzhou is Canton Tower. During your visit to Guangzhou, don't forget to try some delicious food.的运用为文章增色不少；将文章紧紧连在了一起，使文章显得更加自然，流畅。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）She wants to be famous as a movie star.
A．be famous for B．be good for C．be known as D．be good at
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她想成为一名电影明星。A 因……而出名；B 对……有好处；C 以……而出名；D 擅长做某事。be famous as，以……而出名，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语be known as的基本含义。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）A terrible typhoon Rammasun landed on the coast of Hainan in the summer of 2014.
A．by the sea B．far away from the sea
C．close to the sea D．at the sea
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2014年夏天，一场可怕的台风“拉马逊”登陆海南沿海。A 海边；B 远离大海；C 靠近大海；C 在海上。on the coast，在岸上，沿岸，在海岸线上，与close to the sea意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语on the coast的基本含义。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）She has always had a high fame for her excellent short stories.
A．honest B．strange C．good D．popular
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她一向以出色的短篇小说而闻名。A 诚实；B 奇怪；C 好的；D 受欢迎的。excellent，优秀的，好的，与形容词good相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意形容词excellent的基本含义。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）The fire was so damaging that the store had to close its doors.
A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大火的破坏力很大，商店不得不关门。A 学校；B 工厂；C 医院；D 商店。store，商店，名词；与shop的含义相近，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词store的基本含义。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）Why not help each other and learn from each other
A．How about B．What about C．What for D．Why don't you
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不互相帮助，互相学习呢？A 怎样；B 怎样，其后跟动名词；C 为何，相当于why；D 为何不，相当于why not do sth，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意why not的基本含义及用法。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）Cola isn't healthy, ____________many students like it.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：可乐不健康，但许多学生喜欢它。A 或者，表示选择；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果；D 和，表示并列。根据语句Cola isn't healthy与many students like it.的含义可知，前后表示转折，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but的基本含义及用法。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）The school is different ____________others. It has many out-of-class activities.
A．off B．from C．of D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学校和其他学校不一样。它有许多课外活动。A 离开；B 来自，C ……的；D 为了。be different from，与……不同，固定结构，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be different from的含义。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Which activity will you have on weekends Staying at home or going shopping
—I prefer____________ at home to____________ shopping.
A．staying; going B．staying; go C．stay; going D．stay; go
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有什么活动？呆在家里还是去购物？——我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。stay at home，固定结构，待在家里；go shopping，固定结构，购物。prefer doing sth to doing sth，与……相比更喜欢做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意prefer doing sth to doing sth的含义及用法。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）Why not ____________and have a rest
A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stops
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不停下来休息一下呢？A 停止，动词原形；B 停止，动名词；C 动词不定式；D 第三人称单数形式。why not do sth，为何不做某事，其后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意why not的基本含义及用法。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—How do you____________ there
—I take the train.
A．reach to B．get to C．arrive D．arrive in
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么到那儿的？——我坐火车。A reach，到达，及物动词，其后直接跟表示地点的名词，不用to；B 到达，其后跟表示地点的名词；C 到达，不及物动词，跟表示地点的名词或名词短语的时候，要加介词at或in；D 到达，其后直接跟表示地点的名词或短语。结合语句中的there，表示地点的副词，要用arrive，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意arrive，reach，get在用法上的不同。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—What did you do in the summer holiday
—I visited____________ and ____________Paris.
A．the Great Wall; the B．Great Wall; /
C．the Great Wall; / D．Great Wall; the
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假你做了什么？——我参观了长城和巴黎。 the Great Wall，长城，固定搭配，专有名词；Paris，巴黎，专有名词，前面不加任何修饰词，故选C。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意专有名词的拼写。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Excuse me, could you tell me____________
—Sure.
A．where is the library B．what the library is
C．how can I get to the library D．where the library is
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A与C都是疑问句语序，被排除；结合句意选项B描述错误，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句的基本用法。
13．（冀教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Lesson 38 Hobbies are fun! 同步练习）Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅我的朋友而且我也对足球感兴趣。这里not only…but also…引导的成分作并列谓语；由not only…but also连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词一般要与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则．后一个主语I是单数第一人称，故系动词用am，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意not only…but also连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Can you tell me some countries ____________a long history
—Of course. There are a lot of countries, ____________China, India and so on.
A．have; for example B．with; such as
C．with; for example D．have; such as
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我有很长历史的国家吗？当然可以。有许多国家，例如中国印度等等。with，介词，带有；have，实意动词，有； for example，例如，常常用来例举一个例子； such as，常常用来例举多个例子，并经常和 and so on连用。结合题干，故选B。
【点评】考查介词及短语辨析。注意such as与for example的区别。
15．（沪教牛津版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试..）My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。选项中只有the most exciting是最高级，故选D。句意是：我上中学时是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一。
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）语法选择
A rich father took his son on a trip to a
village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences （1） their
life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They spent （2） a few days with a family
there.
On their way back home, the father wanted （3） about
his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, " （4） was
the trip "
"It was great, Dad!"
"What did you learn from the trip "
the father couldn't （5） to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ducks （6） in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have （7） stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they grow food in their garden for （8） . We have walls around the house to protect us, （9） they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for （10） me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say anything, and he
just stood there quietly.
（1）A．from B．at C．between D．among
（2）A．quite B．many C．quiet D．much
（3）A．to know B．knew C．knowing D．know
（4）A．When B．Where C．How D．Which
（5）A．wait B．waited C．is waiting D．waits
（6）A．swam B．swims C．swimming D．swum
（7）A．few B．a little C．lots of D．a lot
（8）A．themselves B．them C．their D．they
（9）A．so B．because C．but D．and
（10）A．show B．showing C．showed D．shows
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇小故事，文章主要讲述了父亲带儿子去村庄旅游，想让儿子体验乡村生活的不易，珍惜城市的生活，儿子却以儿童的视角得出乡村比城市富有的结论。
（1）句意：他想让儿子看看他们的生活和村民有什么不同。A 从…；B 在…；C 两者之间；D 三者或三者以上之间。根据 their life and the villagers'可知此句表示他们的生活与农民的生活，两者之前的不同，故答案是C。
（2）句意：A 相当；B 很多的，其后跟可数名词复数；C 安静的；D很多的，其后跟不可数名词。根据后面 few days几天时间， quite few相当多，固定短语，故答案是 A。
（3）句意：在回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行的看法。know about，固定结构，了解；want to do sth，固定结构，想要做某事，故答案是A。
（4）句意：于是他问：“旅途怎么样？”A 当……时；B 哪儿；C 怎样；D哪个。根据回答 lt was great, Dad!可知此句应该是问怎么样，故答案是C。
（5）句意：“你从旅行中学到了什么？”父亲迫不及待地问。can't wait to do sth，固定结构，迫不及待做某事，故答案是A。
（6）句意：我们有一个游泳池，但他们有一条大河，里面有许多鸭子在游泳。swim，游泳，动词。结合语境可知此句需要现在分词作定语，修饰名词ducks，故答案是C。
（7）句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但是晚上有很多星星。A 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B一点点，修饰不可数名词；C 很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；D 非常，副词短语。根据… stars at night.K应该是说他们有很多星星，故答案是C。
（8）句意：我们在超市买食物，他们却在花园里自己种食物。A 他们自己，反身代词；B 他们，人称代词宾格；C 他们的，形容词性物主代词；D 他们，人称代词主格。根据后面 they grow food in their garden for…可知他们自己在他们的花园里种植食物，故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们在房子周围有墙来保护我们，但是他们有朋友来保护他们。A 所以；B 因为；C但是；C 并且。根据 We have walls around the house to protect us与 they have friends to protect them.的含义可知，前后两个语句的含义表转折关系，故答案是C。
（10）句意：爸爸，谢谢你让我知道我们有多穷。show ，展示，原形；showing，现在分词；showed，过去式；shows，第三人称单数形式。根据for是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to have a vacation (holiday). The followings (以下) are their plans for the coming vacation.
　 Mary Tom Alan
Where China Spain (西班牙) Canada
When The first day of June The last day of May July,18th
Who Her parents His best friends His cousin
What Going hiking Going sightseeing Visiting some famous places in Beijing Going shopping Going sightseeing Going shopping Going camping Watching bull-fight (斗牛) Spending time on the farm Going fishing Going hiking Sleeping a lot
How long About one month Only two weeks Until September
Tansportaticn By plane and bus By boat and plane By plane and train
17．Who is going hiking this summer
A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Alan. D．A and C.
18．What isn't Tom doing for vacation
A．Watching bull-fight. B．Going shopping.
C．Going fishing. D．Going sightseeing.
19．Who can visit the Palace Museum this vacation
A．Alan. B．Tom. C．Mary. D．Nobody.
20．Whose vacation is the longest
A．Mary's. B．Tom's.
C．Alan's. D．We don't know.
21．What's the same transportation (交通工具) they are going to take
A．Train. B．Bus. C．Boat. D．Plane.
【答案】17．D
18．C
19．C
20．C
21．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Mary，Tom，Alan三个人的假期旅行的情况。
【点评】这篇阅读以表格的形式呈现，题目都是细节理解题。做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的表格，根据表格中具体细节得出答案。
17．细节理解题。根据Mary: Going hiking与Alan： Going hiking可知Mary和Alan去远足。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据 Tom：Going sightseeing Going shopping Going camping Watching bull- fight可知没有提到钓鱼，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Mary, China，可知玛丽有机会看故宫。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据 Mary，About one month可知玛丽是一周； Tom，Only two weeks可知汤姆是两周；Alan， July, 18th—Until September，一个月多，可知时间最长是的Alan，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据 By plane and bus By boat and plane By plane and train，可知都有 plane,都有的交通方式是乘飞机。故选D。
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
If you walk along any street in London, you
will see the famous black taxis and the red buses. You will also see the
policemen in their famous uniforms, the beautiful parks and people from every
country. You can even visit Chinatown, a few streets in the centre of
London. Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrationsin
Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.
For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors, the London
Eye and the Dome. The Dome was only open for a year, but you can still see the
unusual round building now.
（1）What colour are the taxis in London
A．Black. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow.
（2）What does the underlined word "Chinatown" mean in Chinese
A．中国 B．唐人塔 C．唐人街 D．中国旧址
（3）What is popular among English people in Chinatown
A．Chinese movies. B．Chinese visitors.
C．Chinese families. D．Chinese New Year.
（4）How many new places were built in London for visitors in 2000
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）How long was the Dome open
A．A year. B．All the time.
C．Two years. D．We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人文地理类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦市区的社会现象。
（1）细节理解。由文中语句 you will see the famous black taxis可知伦敦的出租车是黑色的，故选A。
（2）细节理解。由后一句 Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London可知许多中国家庭住在那里…的中国新年的庆祝活动在伦敦很受欢迎，所以 Chinatown意思是唐人街，故选C。
（3）细节理解。由此句 The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.可知是中国新年的庆祝活动，故选D。
（4）细节理解。由此句 the Millennium Year 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors可知是两个新地方在迎接千禧年时被建起来，故选B。
（5）细节理解。由此句 Dome was only open for year，可知圆屋顶开放一年，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
Travelling can be expensive. But there are
some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your
next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card,
you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long
time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist
attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without
question.
Don't get the best room. How long will you
stay in your room
Will you just be sleeping there Do you
really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help
you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for
you are alwaysdoing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your
hotel to sleep.
Book (预定) a
room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on
vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice
restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and
lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
（1）With __________you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A．ID cards B．tourism cards C．bank cards D．phone cards
（2）The underlined words "tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2 mean__________.
A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点
（3）To save some money, the writer advises tourists to __________.
A．get the best room
B．live near big tourist attractions
C．live away from big tourist attractions
D．take a map with them when travelling
（4）The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because __________.
A．they are healthier and more delicious
B．he likes the cookers in the hotel
C．there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D．he'd rather spend much money on a delicious supper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to save money when travelling.
B．How to get a tourism card.
C．How to find a hotel.
D．How to book a room on the Internet.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在当今社会，去外面旅游是昂贵的，那么如何在外面能花费较少的钱旅行呢 作者就这一点给出了几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句 Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.找城市旅游卡。有了这张卡，你可以在餐馆和商店少付一些钱。可知，有旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店里少花钱。故选B。
（2）词意猜测题。根据语句You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. 中的 tickets票，可知，应该是“旅游景点”。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions.选择一个远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮助你节省一些钱。可知，为了节省一些钱，作者建议游客远离大型旅游景点的宾馆居住。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.我宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱在一顿美味的晚餐上。可知，作家更喜欢在旅馆里做早餐和午餐，因为他宁可花很多钱在美味的晚餐上。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一二句 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling.旅行可能很贵，但是旅行时有一些省钱的方法。可知，短文主要介绍旅行时如何省钱。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读题，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）Driving after drinking
w　 　 is very dangerous to everyone.
【答案】wine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：酒后驾车对每个人都很危险。根据首字母w及句意的提示可知此句需要名词wine，表示饮酒，不可数名词，故填wine。
【点评】考查名词wine的基本含义及书写。
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）My mother asked me to
f　 　 my homework before going to bed.
【答案】finish
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈让我在睡觉前完成作业。根据首字母f及句意的提示可知此句需要动词finish，完成。ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，固定结构，故填finish。
【点评】考查动词finish的基本含义及书写。
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）From the a　 　 in
the letter, I know where she lives.
【答案】address
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从信中的地址，我知道她住在哪里。根据首字母a及语句I know where she lives可知此句需要名词address，地址，可数名词，此句要用单数形式，故填address。
【点评】考查名词address的基本含义及书写。
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）To get to the 20th floor
of this building, you must take a l　 　.
【答案】lift
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：要到达这栋楼的20层，你必须乘电梯。根据句意及首字母l 的提示可知此句需要名词lift，电梯，可数名词。结合语句中的a要用单数形式，故填lift。
【点评】考查名词lift的基本含义及书写。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）The river l　 　 in
the city of Guangzhou.
【答案】lies
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这条河位于广州市。根据句意及首字母l的提示可知此句需要动词 lie，位于。主语the river，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
【点评】考查动词lie的基本用法及书写。注意lie的第三人称单数形式。
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 2专项训练）我更喜欢在家里度过周末。
I 　 　　 　　 　 the weekend at home.
【答案】prefer；to；spend
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少谓语动词更喜欢度过，更喜欢，prefer；度过，spend。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。根据句意，可知要用一般现在时，主语I，故填prefer to spend，故答案为prefer，to ，spend。
【点评】考查固定搭配prefer to do sth.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）每年数百万游客来中国观光旅游。
Every year, millions of
visitors　 　　 　 in China.
【答案】go；sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“观光旅游”，其英文翻译为 go sightseeing，固定结构。由 every year，可知此句要用一般现在时，主语millions of visitors，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为go sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构go sightseeing的基本含义。
31．（牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2单元测试）
周末去购物对我来说真是太好了。
It
is very good 　 　 me to 　 　　 　 at weekends.
【答案】for；go；shopping
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少句子成分“ 对我来说 ”,“ 去购物 ”。根据固定搭配 It's +形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事……，因此第一空填for；根据固定短语“购物”go shopping，根据句子结构，可知用的是动词原形，故答案为for， go ，shopping。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，识记固定搭配 It's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）在过去，这个博物馆不对外开放。
In the past, the
museum　 　　 　　 　the public.
【答案】was；closed；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“不对外开放”。固定结构，be closed to，对外开放，其否定结构为be not closed to；in the past，在过去，此句要用一般过去时。the museum是主语，系动词要用was，故答案为wasn't closed to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构be closed to的基本含义。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）请用英语说出至少七个亚洲国家的名称。
Please say the names of
　 　　 　seven countries in Asia in English.
【答案】at；least
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“至少”，其英文翻译为at least，固定结构。故答案为at least。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构at least的基本含义。
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
During last school holiday, we spent one whole week in Penang. My
parents, two sisters and I 　 　 (leave) Kuala Lumpur by car.
It
was a long journey (旅行; 行程), so we started off at 6：00a. m. and drove
along 　 　 (quietly) roads. It was still dark 　 　cold. On the way,
we passed some farms and 　 　 (factory). I was interested in the scenery
(景色) when we studied geography lessons in school.
　 　 (final), we got to Penang and got to our seaside house. I
loved the blue sea with 　 　 (it) gentle waves (波浪; 海浪). The trees seemed to welcome us. We
were so 　 　 (interest) in the sea that we jumped into the cool water at
once. I enjoyed swimming with my family.
We
spent the whole week swimming, playing on the beach and 　 　 (pick) beautiful
shells to take home. We also drove around the island and visited places
　 　interest. We enjoyed ourselves (我们自己)
very 　 　. After an enjoyable week in Penang, we returned home.
【答案】left；quiet；and；factories；Finally；its；interested；picking；of；much
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者一家去槟城度假的情况。文中介绍了作者在途中的见闻，描述了沿途怡人的风景，以及到达目的地后，作者一家人在海里游泳、海边游戏的快乐时光。
（1）句意：我的父母，两个姐姐和我开车离开吉隆坡。leave，离开，动词。根据语句During last school holiday, we spent one whole week in Penang. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
（2）句意：旅途很长，所以我们早晨6点出发，沿着安静的道路行驶。quietly，副词，静静地。结合语句中的and drovealong…roads可知此句需要形容词修饰名词roads，故填quiet。
（3）句意：天还是又黑又冷。根据上文语句so we started off at 6：00a. m.可知此句表示又黑又冷，需要表示并列的连词，故填and。
（4）句意：在路上，我们经过了一些农场和工厂。factory，工厂，可数名词。结合语句中的some可知此句要用复数形式，故填factories。
（5）句意：最后，我们到了槟城，到了海边的房子。final，最后的，形容词。结合语句可知此句需要副词，表示最后，故填Finally。
（6）句意：我喜欢碧波荡漾的大海。it，它，人称代词。结合语句中的gentle waves可知此句需要形容词物主代词，表示它的，故填its。
（7）句意：我们对大海如此感兴趣，一下子跳进了凉水里。interest，兴趣，名词。be interested in sth，固定结构，对……感兴趣，故填interested。
（8）句意：我们花了整整一周的时间游泳，在沙滩上玩耍，挑选漂亮的贝壳带回家。pick，捡，动词。sb spend some time doing sth，固定结构，某人花费时间做某事，故填picking。
（9）句意：我们还开车环岛游览了许多名胜。places of interest，名胜古迹，固定结构，故填of。
（10）句意：我们玩得非常开心。very much，很，非常，固定搭配。故填much。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you have a nickname (昵称) Most of us do by
our looks, clothing, or personality. 　 　Many big cities have nicknames,
such as New York—The Big Apple, London—The Great Smog, and Rome The Eternal (永恒的) City. 　 　
In
the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these
races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,
because New York is the place that many people dreamed of getting for the
biggest prize of all.
　 　Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world,
Rome would go on forever. Rome has becn an important center of power for more
than 2,000 years.
　 　Later in 1952, serious air pollution made a lot of people fall
ill. But now the air of London has become better.
　 　Does your city have a nickname
A. Why do cities have such
nicknames B. But for cities, the
meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. C. Does that sound
interesting D. For Rome, as the name
suggests, the answer is simple. E. As for London, in the
Victorian period, it had problems with its air.
【答案】B；A；D；E；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了纽约，罗马，伦敦这几座城市昵称的由来。
A. Why do cities have such nicknames 为什么城市有这样的昵称？
B. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.但对于城市来说，他们绰号的含义远不止这些。
C. Does that sound interesting 听起来有趣吗？
D. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple.顾名思义，对罗马来说，答案很简单。
E. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air.至于伦敦，在维多利亚时代，它的空气有问题。
（1）根据下文语句Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York—The Big Apple, London—The Great Smog, and Rome The Eternal可知此句表示城市的昵称与人的昵称的由来不一样，故选B。
（2）根据下文语句In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of getting for the biggest prize of all.可知，此句表示城市昵称的由来，故选A。
（3）根据下文语句Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has becn an important center of power for more than 2,000 years可知，此句的内容与罗马有关，故选D。
（4）根据下文语句Later in 1952, serious air pollution made a lot of people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.可知此句的内容与London有关，故选E。
（5）根据下文语句Does your city have a nickname 可知此句表示有趣吗，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷）假如你是杂志社的一名主编，请根据下列提示写一篇文章向旅游爱好者们介绍广州。60词以上。
提示：
1）广州的地理位置；
2）广州的天气及交通；
3）广州著名的旅游景点（介绍一至两个）；
4）广州的美食。
Guangzhou is a beautiful city. ……
【答案】 Guangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in the south of China. It is never too hot or too cold in Guangzhou, so it's comfortable to live or travel here. You can go to any place by bus or by underground. It's very convenient to travel here.
One of the most famous places in Guangzhou is Canton Tower. It was open in 2010. And you can climb Baiyun Mountain and enjoy the fresh air. During your visit to Guangzhou, don't forget to try some delicious food.
Guangzhou has something for everyone, so why not visit Guangzhou this year
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求按照所给的提示内容写一篇文章向旅游爱好者们介绍广州。写作中要包含的内容有地理位置；天气与交通；著名的旅游景点（介绍一至两个）；美食等。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将广州的基本情况逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如cin the south of China，by bus or by underground，forget to do sth等以及句型结构，如One of the most famous places in Guangzhou is Canton Tower. During your visit to Guangzhou, don't forget to try some delicious food.的运用为文章增色不少；将文章紧紧连在了一起，使文章显得更加自然，流畅。
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