牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday.
—OK, I will. And I hope we can go to Shanghai.
A．have a trip B．enjoy ourselves C．become rich
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你每周存点钱，我们可以去度假。——好的，我会的。我希望我们能去上海。have a trip去旅行，enjoy ourselves玩得高兴，become rich变得富有，句子中go on holiday去度假，结合答语中 I hope we can go to Shanghai. 可知，我们可以去上海度假，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记have a trip，enjoy ourselves，become rich词义及用法，掌握词组go on holiday=have a trip。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—Kate, you always forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
—Sorry. I won't do that again.
A．don't remember B．don't understand C．don't know
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时总是忘了关灯。——对不起。我不会再那样做了。remember记得，don't remember不记得，understand理解，明白，don't understand不理解，不明白，know知道，don't know不知道，句子中forget忘记，意思为“不记得”，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记remember，understand，know词义及用法，掌握forget和remember互为反义词。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—When I go on holiday by myself, I will do something different.
—Don't you feel lonely
A．enjoy myself B．with others C．on my own
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我一个人去度假时，我会做一些不同的事情。——你不觉得孤独吗？enjoy myself玩得高兴，with others和别人一起，on my own独自地，句子中by myself独自一人，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记enjoy myself，with others，on my own词义及用法，掌握词组by oneself=on one's own。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water.
A．woke up B．arrived at C．showed up
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：突然，另一个生物出现在我旁边的水中。wake—woke，woke up醒来，arrive—arrived，arrive at到达，show—showed，show up出现，句子中appeared意思为“出现”，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记wake up，arrive at，show up词义及用法，掌握词组show up=appear。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—What does the word "bottom" mean
—It means the lowest part of something.
A．What's the meaning of "bottom"
B．What is the use of "bottom"
C．What is the speech of "bottom"
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——“这个单词bottom”意思是什么？——它的意思是某物的最低部分。What's the meaning of "bottom" ？“bottom”是什么意思？meaning意思名词，；What's the use of "bottom" “bottom”的用法是什么？ What is the speech of "bottom" "bottom"的词性是什么？“ What does the word "bottom" mean 这个单词bottom”意思是什么？mean意思是，动词；故选A。
【点评】考查同义句，注意识记mean，meaning，use和speech词义及用法，掌握句型 What does the word "bottom" mean =What's the meaning of "bottom" ？
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）You can enjoy ___________different kinds of sports in college.
A．doing B．to do C．do D．done
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学，你可以喜欢做各种各样的运动。固定词组，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词，doing是do的动名词，to do是动词不定式，do做，动词原形，done过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握固定词组enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词。
7．（牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3单元测试）We saw the missing boy ________ near the river when we walked on the bridge.
A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们走在桥上是。我们看见失踪的男孩正在河边玩。see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词ing形式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记see sb doing sth的词义和用法。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）The climate in Shenyang is colder than___________ in Shanghai.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：沈阳的气候比上海的气候冷。it它，this这个，that那个，one代替上文提到的单数名词，句子中比较对象The climate in Shenyang沈阳的气候，the climate in Shanghai上海的气候，表示比较级，单数名词用that代替，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记it，this，that，one词义及用法，掌握比较级中，指代单数名词用that。
9．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 3 English around theWord Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English）— Are you going to buy a camera
— Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can't decide _______ to buy.
A．what B．which C．how D．where
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据上句可知“有那么多种照相机”，所以“无法决定要买哪一种”。
10．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 3 How was your school trip Period 3 Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习）He was so angry that he could say ______________.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此的生气以至于他什么都说不出来。A、任何事；B、什么都没有；C、某些事；D、一切。由He was so angry可知这里要所说的是“他什么都没说”，什么都没有，nothing，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意首先理解选项词义，根据句意和语境选择合适的代词。
11．（牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit 3 Our animal friends. 单元测试）My uncle just arrived _____ the airport.
A．in B．on C．of D．at
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔刚到机场。arrive at到达（学校，机场等较小的地方）；arrive in到达（城市、国家等较大的地方），故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
12．（2018·云南）Our parents won't allow us ________ in the river alone.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳。固定搭配，allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
13．（2018·无锡）You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.
A．us B．ourselves C．you D．yourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们；B. ourselves我们自己；C. you你们；D. yourselves你们自己。根据
what you can do for this country. 可知此处是问自己，不止一人，因此用you的反身代词的复数形式yourselves，故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
14．（牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit 3 Our animal friends. 单元测试）I didn't find my lost pen _____. I'm sad.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我到处都找不到我丢失的笔，我很伤心。not anywhere=no where。everywhere每个地方；到处；somewhere某个地方。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—Where's your English teacher
—He was___________ those four students.
A．in B．between C．among D．on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语老师在哪里？——他是那四个学生之一。in在……里，between在……两者之间，among在（三者或三者以上）中，on在……上面，根据those four students这里指“在那四个学生中”，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in，between，among，on词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）完形填空
Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (街坊). And I 16． in a tall building. There are ten 17． in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 18． . She is Grandma Li, who is seventy. He 19． passed away and she has no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 20． it very much and the dog is also very 21． to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks.
I often 22． her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I 23． opened the door. As soon as I 24． , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.
The house must be on fire. I 25． 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
16．A．live B．work C．study
17．A．streets B．floors C．rooms
18．A．classmate B．pen pal C．neighbor
19．A．father B．son C．husband
20．A．loves B．keeps C．teaches
21．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．different
22．A．visit B．laugh C．miss
23．A．sadly B．happily C．quickly
24．A．came out B．came in C．came on
25．A．provided B．called C．stopped
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了动物能帮助人们。70岁的李奶奶一个人居住，她有一只宠物狗，非常喜欢它，狗对她也很友好。狗很安静，很少叫。昨天晚上，当我睡着的时候，那只狗不停地在我家门口叫，这很不寻常，结果是李奶奶家着火了，最后李奶奶得救了。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我居住在一个高楼里。A、live居住；B、work工作，C、study学习，根据前面I am in a busy neighborhood.可知这里指"我居住在一个高楼里。"故答案为A。
17．句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A、streets街道；B、floors层；C、rooms房间，根据后面 ive on the fourth floor.可知这里指"十层楼"，故答案为B。
18．句意：我有个邻居。A、classmate同班同学；B、pen pal笔友；C、neighbor邻居，根据 I am in a busy neighborhood (街坊). ，可知这里介绍邻居的情况，故答案为C。
19．句意：她丈夫去世了。A、father父亲；B、son儿子；C、husband丈夫；根据后面she has no children, so she lives alone.她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。由此可知，这里指"她的丈夫去世了。"， 故答案为C。
20．句意：她非常喜欢它，狗对她也很友好。A、loves喜欢；B、keeps保持；C、teaches教；这里指"非常喜欢它"，故答案为A。
21．句意：狗对她也很友好。A、unfriendly不友好的；B、friendly友好的；C、different不同的，根据前面She loves it very much.可以推断出：狗对她也很友好。固定词组，be friendly to sb.对某人友好，故答案为B。
22．句意：我有空时经常去看她。A、visit访问；B、laugh大笑；C、miss错过；根据后面 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 可知这里指"看望这只宠物狗"，故答案为A。
23．句意：于是我迅速打开了门。A、sadly难过地；B、happily高兴地；C、quickly快速地，结合句意，故答案为C。
24．意：我一出来，就看见从她家窗户冒出很多烟。A、come—came，come out出来；B、came in进来；C、came on加油，这里指"我出来"，故答案为A。
25．句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A、provided提供；B、called打电话；C、stopped停止，根据后面119可知这里指"打电话"，故答案为B。
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
There are more than 20,000 kinds of fish.
Which fish swims the fastest Where are seahorses from Read on to find out!
Who is the fastest It is the sailfish (旗鱼). Its bill (嘴) is long and thin. Its fin is
like a big sail (帆). These things help it swim fast. It
can swim 100 km an hour. That is as fast as a car on the highway.
Seahorse is a fish! And it is a very
different kind of fish. Father seahorses give birth to (生产) baby seahorses. It has a pouch (育儿袋), and
the mother seahorse lays eggs in it. The pouch can carry 2,000 babies at a
time.
Do you know flat (扁平的) fish Its eyes are on one side of its head. It is a flounder (比目鱼). When flounders are newborns, their two eyes are on different
sides of their head. After about 20 days, one eye moves to the other side.
（1）How many kinds of fish are there on the Earth
A．200. B．2,000.
C．More than 20,000. D．200,000.
（2）Which fish swims the fastest
A．The sailfish. B．The seahorse.
C．The flat fish. D．The flounder.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The father seahorse. B．The baby seahorse.
C．The pouch. D．The eggs.
（4）What can we learn from the article
A．The sailfish is as fast as a plane.
B．Father seahorses lay eggs in the pouch.
C．Seahorse is a kind of horse.
D．Flounder's eyes are on different sides when they are newborns.
（5）Where can we find the article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook.
C．In a diary. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旗鱼、海马、比目鱼三种鱼的特征。
（1）考查细节题。根据短文第一段There are more than 20,000 kinds of fish. 可知，地球上鱼有两万多种。故选C。
（2）考查细节题。根据第二段Who is the fastest It is the sailfish.可知，旗鱼游得最快。故选A。
（3）考查语义猜测题。根据前面 It has a pouch.可知，海马有育儿袋，可知，母海马在里面产卵。由此可知it指代“育儿袋”，故选C。
（4）考查细节推理题。根据最后一段When flounders are newborns, their two eyes are on different sides of their head. 当比目鱼是新生儿时，它们的两只眼睛在头的不同侧面。故选D。
（5）考查细节推理题。In a travel guide.在旅行指南上。In a storybook.在故事中，In a diary在日记中，In a science magazine在科学杂志上，这篇短文主要介绍了旗鱼、海马、比目鱼三种鱼的特征。由此可知，我们可能在科学杂志上找到这篇文章，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
Do you know whose job is to stop food from
going from one country to another B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why Because
these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in a lot of
countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their
job is to sniff (嗅) out food. These
special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes.
When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the
dog finds the food, the workers will give them something good to eat.
These dogs don't live in a house because
the food in houses distracts (干扰) them.
Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their
noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid of
large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises.
They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time when you're at an airport and see
police dogs, don't play with then. They are busy. They're working to keep us
safe.
（1）What's beagles' job
A．Their job is to find out the bad men.
B．Their job is to give food to people.
C．Their job is to protect little children at the airport.
D．Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.
（2）What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside
A．It eats the food. B．It sits in front of the bag.
C．It runs to the workers. D．It throws the bag.
（3）Why do NOT beagles live in a house
A．They often bark at night.
B．The food in houses is not good for their noses.
C．People don't like them.
D．There isn't enough room for them.
（4）Which dog can be a police dog
A．A dog that is afraid of other dogs.
B．A dog that is afraid of loud noises.
C．A dog that likes travelling in a car.
D．A dog that is afraid of groups of people.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Food B．Airports C．Beagles D．Pet dogs
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了比格犬的工作情况以及生活习性。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another B-E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知，比格犬的工作是阻止食物从一个国家流向另一个国家。故选D。
（2）考查细节题。根据第二段When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当狗发现里面有食物的袋子时，它就坐在袋子前面。故选B。
（3）考查细节题。根据第三段These dogs don't live in a house because the food in houses distracts (干扰) them. 可知，比格犬不住在房子里，因为房子里的食物分散了它们的注意力。故选B。
（4）考查细节推理题。根据第三段These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car. 这些工作犬不应该害怕一大群人或其他狗。他们不应该害怕大噪音。他们坐在汽车里旅行时应该感觉很好。由此可知，警犬可能是一只喜欢乘坐小汽车的狗。故选C。
（5）考查标题归纳题。这篇短文主要介绍了比格犬的工作情况以及生活习性。Food食物，Airports飞机，Beagles比格犬，Pet dogs宠物狗，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
Which animals are smart Your answer may be
dogs or elephants. Now one more animal can be added to the list: the sheep.
Scientists said that sheep could be trained
to recognize (辨认) familiar (熟悉的) human faces, the BBC reported.
Before testing, scientists let the sheep
take a look at the pictures of four famous people, including former (先前的) US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then
the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen showed a
famous person and the second screen showed a random (随机的) person. The sheep usually walked toward the screen with the famous
person.
After discovering the animals' ability to
recognize famous people, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see
whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from
different directions. The animals were still able to recognize them, though
they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers wanted to know if
the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Photos of their trainers
were shown on screens with some unfamiliar faces. They weren't given any
training, but the sheep could recognize their trainers.
The results show that the animals' face-recognition
abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans.
The researchers said it might be
interesting in the future to find out whether sheep could recognize different
expressions on people's faces.
（1）In the passage, scientists discover sheep are as _________as dogs and elephants.
A．quiet B．smart C．kind D．cute
（2）Before the test, the sheep _________.
A．recognized their trainer
B．came into a room with a computer screen
C．watched a random person
D．looked at the pictures of four famous people
（3）The test result shows the sheep's face-recognition abilities are_________ humans'.
A．better than B．weaker than C．similar to D．the same as
（4）From the passage, we can infer (推断) that_________.
A．Obama is the former US President
B．sheep only recognize famous people
C．scientists tested sheep for their abilities
D．sheep might recognize “smile” in the future
（5）We can probably find this passage in a_________.
A．travel guide B．novel C．newspaper D．storybook
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了羊在看完四个名人图片后学会识别他们，表明羊面部识别能力与人类相似，研究者进一步研究羊，找到他们是否可以识别由人类做出的不同的面部表情。
（1）考查细节题。根据第一段Which animals are smart Your answer may be dogs or elephants. Now one more animal can be added to the list: the sheep. 哪些动物是聪明的？你的答案可能是狗或大象。现在还有一种动物可以加入名单：绵羊。由此可知，科学家发现绵羊和狗和大象一样聪明。quiet安静的，smart聪明的，kind友好的，cute可爱的，故选B。
（2）考查细节题。根据第三段Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at the pictures of four famous people.可知，测试之前，科学家让这些羊看了四位名人的照片。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The results show that the animals' face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans. 可知，测试结果表明，绵羊的人脸识别能力与人类相似。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断题。根据最后一段The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep could recognize different expressions on people's faces. 研究人员说，将来研究绵羊是否能识别人脸上的不同表情可能会很有趣。由此可以推断出：将来绵羊辨认“微笑”表情，故选D。
（5）考查细节推理题。travel guide旅行指南，novel小说，newspaper报纸，storybook故事书，根据第二段Scientists said that sheep could be trained to recognize (辨认) familiar (熟悉的) human faces, the BBC reported. 据英国广播公司报道，科学家说可以训练绵羊识别熟悉的人脸。由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）I saw the plane take off
and c　 　 up into the clouds.
【答案】climb
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见飞机起飞，爬上云层。固定词组，see sb./sth do sth.，看到某人/某物做了某事，强调看到动作全过程，这里应该填入动词原形，固定词组，climb up 向上爬，故填climb。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记climb词义及用法，掌握词组climb up。
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）It was too d　 　 to
see things clearly in the house.
【答案】dark
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：天太黑了，看不清屋里的东西。固定词组，too...to...，太……而不能……，动词不定式表示否定意义，根据too... to see things clearly in the house，看不清屋里的东西,可知这里是指“天太黑了”，be动词was，后接形容词作表语，dark黑暗的，故填dark。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记dark词义及用法，掌握词组too...to...用法。
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）He turns on the
r　 　 and listens to the English programme.
【答案】radio
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他打开收音机收听英语节目。turn on the后接名词，这里应该填入名词，根据 listens to the English programme听英语节目以及首字母提示，可知应该是指“收音机”，turn on the radio打开收音机，故填radio。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组turn on the radio。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）After a long walk, we
f　 　 got to a small village in the mountains.
【答案】finally
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：走了很长一段路，我们终于到了山里的一个小村庄。英语中修饰实义动词要用副词形式，这里应该填入副词，根据句意及首字母提示，意思为“终于，最后”，finally，故填finally。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句子的意思和句子结构，从语法角度判定所填单词的词性，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，符合英语的语言习惯。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）Someone who is b　 　
is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
【答案】blind
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：失明的人因为眼睛受损而看不见东西。be动词is，后接形容词作表语，这里应该填入形容词，根据后面unable to see无法看见东西，可知这里指“失明”，blind，失明的，瞎的，故填blind。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句子的意思和句子结构，从语法角度判定所填单词的词性，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，符合英语的语言习惯。
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）在互联网的帮助下，我们可以对世界有更多的了解。
　 　　 　　 　　 　the Internet, we can learn more about the world.
【答案】With；the；help；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在……的帮助下”，固定词组，with the help of，句子开头字母大写，故填With，the，help，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组with the help of。
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）她对语言很感兴趣。她自学法语和德语。
She is interested in
languages. She studies French and German　 　　 　.
【答案】by；herself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“自学”，英语用learn/study by oneself，后接反身代词，by oneself独自，主语she，反身代词用herself，故填by；herself。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组by oneself。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）导游带我们到博物馆的入口。
The guide　 　 us
　 　the entrance to the museum.
【答案】led；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“带……到”，固定词组，lead sb. to some place带某人至某地，一般过去时，动词用过去式，lead过去式为led，故填led，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组lead sb. to some place。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）你一到机场就打电话给我。
Call me　 　　 　　 　you arrive at the airport.
【答案】as；soon；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一……就”，固定词组，as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组as soon as。
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）我喝完咖啡后很难入睡。
It is difficult for me
to　 　　 　 after　 　　 　 coffee.
【答案】fall；asleep；finishing；drinking
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“入睡”和“喝完咖啡”，固定词组，fall asleep，入睡；after doing sth.做某事之后，后接动名词，finish完成，finish doing sth.做完某事，drink喝，动名词为drinking，故填fall；asleep；finishing；drinking。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组fall asleep和finish doing sth。
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
the second oldest try one's best look at everything make some money dog show
Dogs
can be good friends for people. They can also be in 　 　!
Well,
the US held the 140th Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show (威斯敏斯特全犬种大赛) in New York City. This is 　 　sporting event in the US.
To
take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed (品种) .
On
the day of the show, owners 　 　to make their dogs look good. Then,
they show their dogs to the audience (观众) and
judges (裁判) . Judges are 　 　: how dogs act,
their fur (毛发) and more.
To be
in dog shows like this, it costs around $50,000 to $100,000a year. So why do
people do it
Some
do it to teach people about dog breeds, while others want 　 　. But
they must love their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money on
them.
【答案】dog shows；the second oldest；try their best；looking at everything；to make some money
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国威斯敏斯特全犬种大赛以及美国人为什么热衷于狗狗秀 。
the second oldest第二古老的，try one's best尽最大的努力，look at everything看着一切，make some money挣一些钱，dog show狗展
（1）句意：它们也可以参加狗展。介词in后接名词词组，这里应该填入名词词组，根据第二段Well, the US held the 140th Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York City. 美国在纽约市举办了第140届威斯敏斯特犬舍俱乐部狗展。这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。由此可知，它们也可能参加狗展，故填dog shows。
（2） 句意：这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。根据前面Well, the US held the 140th Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York City. 美国在纽约市举办了第140届威斯敏斯特全犬种大赛。这里介绍威斯敏斯特全犬种大赛，它是美国第三古老的体育赛事，故填the second oldest。
（3）句意：在演出当天，主人们尽最大努力让他们的狗看起来很好。固定词组，try one's best尽最大的努力，主语owners，主人们，形容词性物主代词，their他们的，故填try their best。
（4）句意：裁判们正在审视一切：狗的行为，它们的皮毛等等。根据后面how dogs act, their fur (毛发) and more. 狗的行为，它们的皮毛等等，由此可知，这里指“裁判们正在审视一切”，固定词组，look at everything审视一切，be动词are后接现在分词，故填looking at everything。
（5）句意：有些人这样做是为了教人们狗的品种，而另一些人则想赚点钱。固定词组，want to do sth.想要做某事，后接动词不定式，make some money赚点钱，故填to make some money。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Many
animals around us are smart. Let's get to know some of them.
Dolphins are smart animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a
test. 　 　Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the
mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to
clean the red marks off their bodies. 　 　
Bees
work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. 　 　If they could
find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a
period of time, the researchers tested the bees. 　 　Instead, when the
researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线) ,
the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.
Chimpanzees
(黑猩猩) are very human-like. 　 　Researchers
showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college
students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the
numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students
performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It
was amazing.
A. They can learn fast and
well. B. In the test, the
researchers made red marks on the animals' bodies and took them in front of a
mirror. C. So the researchers
believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves. D. To their surprise, the
bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. E. Researchers found a
group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other.
【答案】B；C；E；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了几种比较聪明的动物：海豚，蜜蜂和大猩猩。
选项意思：A、它们学得又快又好。
B、在测试中，研究人员在动物身上做了红色标记，并把它们放在镜子前。
C、所以研究人员相信海豚知道镜子里的海豚就是它们自己。
D、令它们惊讶的是，蜜蜂很快找到了更高的水平线并得到了糖。
E、研究人员发现了一群蜜蜂，教它们分辨哪条水平线比另一个高。
（1）根据后面Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. 许多海生动物要么逃跑，要么与镜子里的动物搏斗。然而，海豚在镜子中看到自己时，他们试图清理身体上的红色痕迹。由此可知，此处应该“在测试中，研究人员在动物身上做了红色标记，并把它们放在镜子前。”故选B。
（2）根据前面 when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. 海豚在镜子中看到自己时，他们试图清理身体上的红色痕迹。由此可知，此处应该是“研究人员相信海豚知道镜子里的海豚就是它们自己。”，故选C。
（3）根据前面Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. 蜜蜂努力工作，而且它们足够聪明，能够学到一些东西。以及后面If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. 如果它们能找到更高的线，它们会得到糖作为奖品。由此可知，这里应该是“研究人员发现了一群蜜蜂，教它们分辨哪条水平线比另一个高。”，故选E。
（4）根据前面If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. 如果它们能找到更高的线，它们会得到糖作为奖品。由此可知，这里应该是“令它们惊讶的是，蜜蜂很快找到了更高的水平线并得到了糖。” 故选D。
（5）根据前面Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. 黑猩猩很像人。以及下文 The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better.可以推断出：黑猩猩能够学得又快又好，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）May是来自宝安中学（Bao'an Middle School）七年级的一名学生，她是校动物保护俱乐部（Helping Animals Club）的成员，May向Shenzhen Daily的主编写信谈她参加俱乐部的原因和如何保护野生动物的看法。写作内容：
姓名 May
参加的俱乐部 Helping Animals Club
原因 动物是我们的朋友，但现在却处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们
方法 少吃肉，不杀野生动物，保护环境，保护动物的家园
protect保护in danger处于危险之中wild野生的environment环境
写作要求：1）表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯；2）应用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；3）60词以上。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I am May and I come from Bao'an Middle School. My favorite club is Helping Animals Club.
Best wishes,
May
【答案】Dear editor,
I am May and I come from Bao'an Middle School. My favorite club is Helping Animals Club. I join Helping Animals Club because I think animals are our friends. However, many of them are in danger. It is important for us to protect them. There are lots of ways to protect them. For example, we can eat less meat in our daily lives and kill fewer wild animals. We can also protect our environment and their homes.
Best wishes,
May
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；材料作文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求根据提示，向Shenzhen Daily的主编写信谈她参加俱乐部的原因和如何保护野生动物的看法 。写作时，注意书信语言的准确性，时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：in danger；ways to do sth.；for example；eat less meat；kill fewer wild animals等，高分句型（1） It is important for us to protect them. 高分句型（2）For example, we can eat less meat in our daily lives and kill fewer wild animals. 符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好书面语言，以及一些衔接词,如and, because，however等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday.
—OK, I will. And I hope we can go to Shanghai.
A．have a trip B．enjoy ourselves C．become rich
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—Kate, you always forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
—Sorry. I won't do that again.
A．don't remember B．don't understand C．don't know
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—When I go on holiday by myself, I will do something different.
—Don't you feel lonely
A．enjoy myself B．with others C．on my own
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water.
A．woke up B．arrived at C．showed up
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—What does the word "bottom" mean
—It means the lowest part of something.
A．What's the meaning of "bottom"
B．What is the use of "bottom"
C．What is the speech of "bottom"
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）You can enjoy ___________different kinds of sports in college.
A．doing B．to do C．do D．done
7．（牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3单元测试）We saw the missing boy ________ near the river when we walked on the bridge.
A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）The climate in Shenyang is colder than___________ in Shanghai.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
9．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 3 English around theWord Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English）— Are you going to buy a camera
— Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can't decide _______ to buy.
A．what B．which C．how D．where
10．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 3 How was your school trip Period 3 Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习）He was so angry that he could say ______________.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
11．（牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit 3 Our animal friends. 单元测试）My uncle just arrived _____ the airport.
A．in B．on C．of D．at
12．（2018·云南）Our parents won't allow us ________ in the river alone.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
13．（2018·无锡）You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.
A．us B．ourselves C．you D．yourselves
14．（牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit 3 Our animal friends. 单元测试）I didn't find my lost pen _____. I'm sad.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）—Where's your English teacher
—He was___________ those four students.
A．in B．between C．among D．on
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）完形填空
Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (街坊). And I 16． in a tall building. There are ten 17． in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 18． . She is Grandma Li, who is seventy. He 19． passed away and she has no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 20． it very much and the dog is also very 21． to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks.
I often 22． her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I 23． opened the door. As soon as I 24． , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.
The house must be on fire. I 25． 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
16．A．live B．work C．study
17．A．streets B．floors C．rooms
18．A．classmate B．pen pal C．neighbor
19．A．father B．son C．husband
20．A．loves B．keeps C．teaches
21．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．different
22．A．visit B．laugh C．miss
23．A．sadly B．happily C．quickly
24．A．came out B．came in C．came on
25．A．provided B．called C．stopped
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
There are more than 20,000 kinds of fish.
Which fish swims the fastest Where are seahorses from Read on to find out!
Who is the fastest It is the sailfish (旗鱼). Its bill (嘴) is long and thin. Its fin is
like a big sail (帆). These things help it swim fast. It
can swim 100 km an hour. That is as fast as a car on the highway.
Seahorse is a fish! And it is a very
different kind of fish. Father seahorses give birth to (生产) baby seahorses. It has a pouch (育儿袋), and
the mother seahorse lays eggs in it. The pouch can carry 2,000 babies at a
time.
Do you know flat (扁平的) fish Its eyes are on one side of its head. It is a flounder (比目鱼). When flounders are newborns, their two eyes are on different
sides of their head. After about 20 days, one eye moves to the other side.
（1）How many kinds of fish are there on the Earth
A．200. B．2,000.
C．More than 20,000. D．200,000.
（2）Which fish swims the fastest
A．The sailfish. B．The seahorse.
C．The flat fish. D．The flounder.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The father seahorse. B．The baby seahorse.
C．The pouch. D．The eggs.
（4）What can we learn from the article
A．The sailfish is as fast as a plane.
B．Father seahorses lay eggs in the pouch.
C．Seahorse is a kind of horse.
D．Flounder's eyes are on different sides when they are newborns.
（5）Where can we find the article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook.
C．In a diary. D．In a science magazine.
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
Do you know whose job is to stop food from
going from one country to another B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why Because
these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in a lot of
countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their
job is to sniff (嗅) out food. These
special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes.
When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the
dog finds the food, the workers will give them something good to eat.
These dogs don't live in a house because
the food in houses distracts (干扰) them.
Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their
noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid of
large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises.
They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time when you're at an airport and see
police dogs, don't play with then. They are busy. They're working to keep us
safe.
（1）What's beagles' job
A．Their job is to find out the bad men.
B．Their job is to give food to people.
C．Their job is to protect little children at the airport.
D．Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.
（2）What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside
A．It eats the food. B．It sits in front of the bag.
C．It runs to the workers. D．It throws the bag.
（3）Why do NOT beagles live in a house
A．They often bark at night.
B．The food in houses is not good for their noses.
C．People don't like them.
D．There isn't enough room for them.
（4）Which dog can be a police dog
A．A dog that is afraid of other dogs.
B．A dog that is afraid of loud noises.
C．A dog that likes travelling in a car.
D．A dog that is afraid of groups of people.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Food B．Airports C．Beagles D．Pet dogs
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读理解
Which animals are smart Your answer may be
dogs or elephants. Now one more animal can be added to the list: the sheep.
Scientists said that sheep could be trained
to recognize (辨认) familiar (熟悉的) human faces, the BBC reported.
Before testing, scientists let the sheep
take a look at the pictures of four famous people, including former (先前的) US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then
the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen showed a
famous person and the second screen showed a random (随机的) person. The sheep usually walked toward the screen with the famous
person.
After discovering the animals' ability to
recognize famous people, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see
whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from
different directions. The animals were still able to recognize them, though
they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers wanted to know if
the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Photos of their trainers
were shown on screens with some unfamiliar faces. They weren't given any
training, but the sheep could recognize their trainers.
The results show that the animals' face-recognition
abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans.
The researchers said it might be
interesting in the future to find out whether sheep could recognize different
expressions on people's faces.
（1）In the passage, scientists discover sheep are as _________as dogs and elephants.
A．quiet B．smart C．kind D．cute
（2）Before the test, the sheep _________.
A．recognized their trainer
B．came into a room with a computer screen
C．watched a random person
D．looked at the pictures of four famous people
（3）The test result shows the sheep's face-recognition abilities are_________ humans'.
A．better than B．weaker than C．similar to D．the same as
（4）From the passage, we can infer (推断) that_________.
A．Obama is the former US President
B．sheep only recognize famous people
C．scientists tested sheep for their abilities
D．sheep might recognize “smile” in the future
（5）We can probably find this passage in a_________.
A．travel guide B．novel C．newspaper D．storybook
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）I saw the plane take off
and c　 　 up into the clouds.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）It was too d　 　 to
see things clearly in the house.
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）He turns on the
r　 　 and listens to the English programme.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）After a long walk, we
f　 　 got to a small village in the mountains.
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）Someone who is b　 　
is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）在互联网的帮助下，我们可以对世界有更多的了解。
　 　　 　　 　　 　the Internet, we can learn more about the world.
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）她对语言很感兴趣。她自学法语和德语。
She is interested in
languages. She studies French and German　 　　 　.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）导游带我们到博物馆的入口。
The guide　 　 us
　 　the entrance to the museum.
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）你一到机场就打电话给我。
Call me　 　　 　　 　you arrive at the airport.
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）我喝完咖啡后很难入睡。
It is difficult for me
to　 　　 　 after　 　　 　 coffee.
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
the second oldest try one's best look at everything make some money dog show
Dogs
can be good friends for people. They can also be in 　 　!
Well,
the US held the 140th Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show (威斯敏斯特全犬种大赛) in New York City. This is 　 　sporting event in the US.
To
take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed (品种) .
On
the day of the show, owners 　 　to make their dogs look good. Then,
they show their dogs to the audience (观众) and
judges (裁判) . Judges are 　 　: how dogs act,
their fur (毛发) and more.
To be
in dog shows like this, it costs around $50,000 to $100,000a year. So why do
people do it
Some
do it to teach people about dog breeds, while others want 　 　. But
they must love their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money on
them.
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Many
animals around us are smart. Let's get to know some of them.
Dolphins are smart animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a
test. 　 　Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the
mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to
clean the red marks off their bodies. 　 　
Bees
work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. 　 　If they could
find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a
period of time, the researchers tested the bees. 　 　Instead, when the
researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线) ,
the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.
Chimpanzees
(黑猩猩) are very human-like. 　 　Researchers
showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college
students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the
numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students
performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It
was amazing.
A. They can learn fast and
well. B. In the test, the
researchers made red marks on the animals' bodies and took them in front of a
mirror. C. So the researchers
believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves. D. To their surprise, the
bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. E. Researchers found a
group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other.
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷）May是来自宝安中学（Bao'an Middle School）七年级的一名学生，她是校动物保护俱乐部（Helping Animals Club）的成员，May向Shenzhen Daily的主编写信谈她参加俱乐部的原因和如何保护野生动物的看法。写作内容：
姓名 May
参加的俱乐部 Helping Animals Club
原因 动物是我们的朋友，但现在却处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们
方法 少吃肉，不杀野生动物，保护环境，保护动物的家园
protect保护in danger处于危险之中wild野生的environment环境
写作要求：1）表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯；2）应用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；3）60词以上。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I am May and I come from Bao'an Middle School. My favorite club is Helping Animals Club.
Best wishes,
May
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你每周存点钱，我们可以去度假。——好的，我会的。我希望我们能去上海。have a trip去旅行，enjoy ourselves玩得高兴，become rich变得富有，句子中go on holiday去度假，结合答语中 I hope we can go to Shanghai. 可知，我们可以去上海度假，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记have a trip，enjoy ourselves，become rich词义及用法，掌握词组go on holiday=have a trip。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时总是忘了关灯。——对不起。我不会再那样做了。remember记得，don't remember不记得，understand理解，明白，don't understand不理解，不明白，know知道，don't know不知道，句子中forget忘记，意思为“不记得”，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记remember，understand，know词义及用法，掌握forget和remember互为反义词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我一个人去度假时，我会做一些不同的事情。——你不觉得孤独吗？enjoy myself玩得高兴，with others和别人一起，on my own独自地，句子中by myself独自一人，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记enjoy myself，with others，on my own词义及用法，掌握词组by oneself=on one's own。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：突然，另一个生物出现在我旁边的水中。wake—woke，woke up醒来，arrive—arrived，arrive at到达，show—showed，show up出现，句子中appeared意思为“出现”，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记wake up，arrive at，show up词义及用法，掌握词组show up=appear。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——“这个单词bottom”意思是什么？——它的意思是某物的最低部分。What's the meaning of "bottom" ？“bottom”是什么意思？meaning意思名词，；What's the use of "bottom" “bottom”的用法是什么？ What is the speech of "bottom" "bottom"的词性是什么？“ What does the word "bottom" mean 这个单词bottom”意思是什么？mean意思是，动词；故选A。
【点评】考查同义句，注意识记mean，meaning，use和speech词义及用法，掌握句型 What does the word "bottom" mean =What's the meaning of "bottom" ？
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学，你可以喜欢做各种各样的运动。固定词组，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词，doing是do的动名词，to do是动词不定式，do做，动词原形，done过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握固定词组enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们走在桥上是。我们看见失踪的男孩正在河边玩。see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词ing形式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记see sb doing sth的词义和用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：沈阳的气候比上海的气候冷。it它，this这个，that那个，one代替上文提到的单数名词，句子中比较对象The climate in Shenyang沈阳的气候，the climate in Shanghai上海的气候，表示比较级，单数名词用that代替，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记it，this，that，one词义及用法，掌握比较级中，指代单数名词用that。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据上句可知“有那么多种照相机”，所以“无法决定要买哪一种”。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此的生气以至于他什么都说不出来。A、任何事；B、什么都没有；C、某些事；D、一切。由He was so angry可知这里要所说的是“他什么都没说”，什么都没有，nothing，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意首先理解选项词义，根据句意和语境选择合适的代词。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔刚到机场。arrive at到达（学校，机场等较小的地方）；arrive in到达（城市、国家等较大的地方），故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳。固定搭配，allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们；B. ourselves我们自己；C. you你们；D. yourselves你们自己。根据
what you can do for this country. 可知此处是问自己，不止一人，因此用you的反身代词的复数形式yourselves，故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我到处都找不到我丢失的笔，我很伤心。not anywhere=no where。everywhere每个地方；到处；somewhere某个地方。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语老师在哪里？——他是那四个学生之一。in在……里，between在……两者之间，among在（三者或三者以上）中，on在……上面，根据those four students这里指“在那四个学生中”，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in，between，among，on词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了动物能帮助人们。70岁的李奶奶一个人居住，她有一只宠物狗，非常喜欢它，狗对她也很友好。狗很安静，很少叫。昨天晚上，当我睡着的时候，那只狗不停地在我家门口叫，这很不寻常，结果是李奶奶家着火了，最后李奶奶得救了。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我居住在一个高楼里。A、live居住；B、work工作，C、study学习，根据前面I am in a busy neighborhood.可知这里指"我居住在一个高楼里。"故答案为A。
17．句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A、streets街道；B、floors层；C、rooms房间，根据后面 ive on the fourth floor.可知这里指"十层楼"，故答案为B。
18．句意：我有个邻居。A、classmate同班同学；B、pen pal笔友；C、neighbor邻居，根据 I am in a busy neighborhood (街坊). ，可知这里介绍邻居的情况，故答案为C。
19．句意：她丈夫去世了。A、father父亲；B、son儿子；C、husband丈夫；根据后面she has no children, so she lives alone.她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。由此可知，这里指"她的丈夫去世了。"， 故答案为C。
20．句意：她非常喜欢它，狗对她也很友好。A、loves喜欢；B、keeps保持；C、teaches教；这里指"非常喜欢它"，故答案为A。
21．句意：狗对她也很友好。A、unfriendly不友好的；B、friendly友好的；C、different不同的，根据前面She loves it very much.可以推断出：狗对她也很友好。固定词组，be friendly to sb.对某人友好，故答案为B。
22．句意：我有空时经常去看她。A、visit访问；B、laugh大笑；C、miss错过；根据后面 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 可知这里指"看望这只宠物狗"，故答案为A。
23．句意：于是我迅速打开了门。A、sadly难过地；B、happily高兴地；C、quickly快速地，结合句意，故答案为C。
24．意：我一出来，就看见从她家窗户冒出很多烟。A、come—came，come out出来；B、came in进来；C、came on加油，这里指"我出来"，故答案为A。
25．句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A、provided提供；B、called打电话；C、stopped停止，根据后面119可知这里指"打电话"，故答案为B。
26．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旗鱼、海马、比目鱼三种鱼的特征。
（1）考查细节题。根据短文第一段There are more than 20,000 kinds of fish. 可知，地球上鱼有两万多种。故选C。
（2）考查细节题。根据第二段Who is the fastest It is the sailfish.可知，旗鱼游得最快。故选A。
（3）考查语义猜测题。根据前面 It has a pouch.可知，海马有育儿袋，可知，母海马在里面产卵。由此可知it指代“育儿袋”，故选C。
（4）考查细节推理题。根据最后一段When flounders are newborns, their two eyes are on different sides of their head. 当比目鱼是新生儿时，它们的两只眼睛在头的不同侧面。故选D。
（5）考查细节推理题。In a travel guide.在旅行指南上。In a storybook.在故事中，In a diary在日记中，In a science magazine在科学杂志上，这篇短文主要介绍了旗鱼、海马、比目鱼三种鱼的特征。由此可知，我们可能在科学杂志上找到这篇文章，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了比格犬的工作情况以及生活习性。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another B-E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知，比格犬的工作是阻止食物从一个国家流向另一个国家。故选D。
（2）考查细节题。根据第二段When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当狗发现里面有食物的袋子时，它就坐在袋子前面。故选B。
（3）考查细节题。根据第三段These dogs don't live in a house because the food in houses distracts (干扰) them. 可知，比格犬不住在房子里，因为房子里的食物分散了它们的注意力。故选B。
（4）考查细节推理题。根据第三段These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car. 这些工作犬不应该害怕一大群人或其他狗。他们不应该害怕大噪音。他们坐在汽车里旅行时应该感觉很好。由此可知，警犬可能是一只喜欢乘坐小汽车的狗。故选C。
（5）考查标题归纳题。这篇短文主要介绍了比格犬的工作情况以及生活习性。Food食物，Airports飞机，Beagles比格犬，Pet dogs宠物狗，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了羊在看完四个名人图片后学会识别他们，表明羊面部识别能力与人类相似，研究者进一步研究羊，找到他们是否可以识别由人类做出的不同的面部表情。
（1）考查细节题。根据第一段Which animals are smart Your answer may be dogs or elephants. Now one more animal can be added to the list: the sheep. 哪些动物是聪明的？你的答案可能是狗或大象。现在还有一种动物可以加入名单：绵羊。由此可知，科学家发现绵羊和狗和大象一样聪明。quiet安静的，smart聪明的，kind友好的，cute可爱的，故选B。
（2）考查细节题。根据第三段Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at the pictures of four famous people.可知，测试之前，科学家让这些羊看了四位名人的照片。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The results show that the animals' face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans. 可知，测试结果表明，绵羊的人脸识别能力与人类相似。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断题。根据最后一段The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep could recognize different expressions on people's faces. 研究人员说，将来研究绵羊是否能识别人脸上的不同表情可能会很有趣。由此可以推断出：将来绵羊辨认“微笑”表情，故选D。
（5）考查细节推理题。travel guide旅行指南，novel小说，newspaper报纸，storybook故事书，根据第二段Scientists said that sheep could be trained to recognize (辨认) familiar (熟悉的) human faces, the BBC reported. 据英国广播公司报道，科学家说可以训练绵羊识别熟悉的人脸。由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．【答案】climb
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见飞机起飞，爬上云层。固定词组，see sb./sth do sth.，看到某人/某物做了某事，强调看到动作全过程，这里应该填入动词原形，固定词组，climb up 向上爬，故填climb。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记climb词义及用法，掌握词组climb up。
30．【答案】dark
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：天太黑了，看不清屋里的东西。固定词组，too...to...，太……而不能……，动词不定式表示否定意义，根据too... to see things clearly in the house，看不清屋里的东西,可知这里是指“天太黑了”，be动词was，后接形容词作表语，dark黑暗的，故填dark。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记dark词义及用法，掌握词组too...to...用法。
31．【答案】radio
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他打开收音机收听英语节目。turn on the后接名词，这里应该填入名词，根据 listens to the English programme听英语节目以及首字母提示，可知应该是指“收音机”，turn on the radio打开收音机，故填radio。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组turn on the radio。
32．【答案】finally
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：走了很长一段路，我们终于到了山里的一个小村庄。英语中修饰实义动词要用副词形式，这里应该填入副词，根据句意及首字母提示，意思为“终于，最后”，finally，故填finally。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句子的意思和句子结构，从语法角度判定所填单词的词性，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，符合英语的语言习惯。
33．【答案】blind
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：失明的人因为眼睛受损而看不见东西。be动词is，后接形容词作表语，这里应该填入形容词，根据后面unable to see无法看见东西，可知这里指“失明”，blind，失明的，瞎的，故填blind。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句子的意思和句子结构，从语法角度判定所填单词的词性，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，符合英语的语言习惯。
34．【答案】With；the；help；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在……的帮助下”，固定词组，with the help of，句子开头字母大写，故填With，the，help，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组with the help of。
35．【答案】by；herself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“自学”，英语用learn/study by oneself，后接反身代词，by oneself独自，主语she，反身代词用herself，故填by；herself。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组by oneself。
36．【答案】led；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“带……到”，固定词组，lead sb. to some place带某人至某地，一般过去时，动词用过去式，lead过去式为led，故填led，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组lead sb. to some place。
37．【答案】as；soon；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“一……就”，固定词组，as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组as soon as。
38．【答案】fall；asleep；finishing；drinking
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“入睡”和“喝完咖啡”，固定词组，fall asleep，入睡；after doing sth.做某事之后，后接动名词，finish完成，finish doing sth.做完某事，drink喝，动名词为drinking，故填fall；asleep；finishing；drinking。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组fall asleep和finish doing sth。
39．【答案】dog shows；the second oldest；try their best；looking at everything；to make some money
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国威斯敏斯特全犬种大赛以及美国人为什么热衷于狗狗秀 。
the second oldest第二古老的，try one's best尽最大的努力，look at everything看着一切，make some money挣一些钱，dog show狗展
（1）句意：它们也可以参加狗展。介词in后接名词词组，这里应该填入名词词组，根据第二段Well, the US held the 140th Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York City. 美国在纽约市举办了第140届威斯敏斯特犬舍俱乐部狗展。这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。由此可知，它们也可能参加狗展，故填dog shows。
（2） 句意：这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。根据前面Well, the US held the 140th Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York City. 美国在纽约市举办了第140届威斯敏斯特全犬种大赛。这里介绍威斯敏斯特全犬种大赛，它是美国第三古老的体育赛事，故填the second oldest。
（3）句意：在演出当天，主人们尽最大努力让他们的狗看起来很好。固定词组，try one's best尽最大的努力，主语owners，主人们，形容词性物主代词，their他们的，故填try their best。
（4）句意：裁判们正在审视一切：狗的行为，它们的皮毛等等。根据后面how dogs act, their fur (毛发) and more. 狗的行为，它们的皮毛等等，由此可知，这里指“裁判们正在审视一切”，固定词组，look at everything审视一切，be动词are后接现在分词，故填looking at everything。
（5）句意：有些人这样做是为了教人们狗的品种，而另一些人则想赚点钱。固定词组，want to do sth.想要做某事，后接动词不定式，make some money赚点钱，故填to make some money。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
40．【答案】B；C；E；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了几种比较聪明的动物：海豚，蜜蜂和大猩猩。
选项意思：A、它们学得又快又好。
B、在测试中，研究人员在动物身上做了红色标记，并把它们放在镜子前。
C、所以研究人员相信海豚知道镜子里的海豚就是它们自己。
D、令它们惊讶的是，蜜蜂很快找到了更高的水平线并得到了糖。
E、研究人员发现了一群蜜蜂，教它们分辨哪条水平线比另一个高。
（1）根据后面Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. 许多海生动物要么逃跑，要么与镜子里的动物搏斗。然而，海豚在镜子中看到自己时，他们试图清理身体上的红色痕迹。由此可知，此处应该“在测试中，研究人员在动物身上做了红色标记，并把它们放在镜子前。”故选B。
（2）根据前面 when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. 海豚在镜子中看到自己时，他们试图清理身体上的红色痕迹。由此可知，此处应该是“研究人员相信海豚知道镜子里的海豚就是它们自己。”，故选C。
（3）根据前面Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. 蜜蜂努力工作，而且它们足够聪明，能够学到一些东西。以及后面If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. 如果它们能找到更高的线，它们会得到糖作为奖品。由此可知，这里应该是“研究人员发现了一群蜜蜂，教它们分辨哪条水平线比另一个高。”，故选E。
（4）根据前面If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. 如果它们能找到更高的线，它们会得到糖作为奖品。由此可知，这里应该是“令它们惊讶的是，蜜蜂很快找到了更高的水平线并得到了糖。” 故选D。
（5）根据前面Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. 黑猩猩很像人。以及下文 The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better.可以推断出：黑猩猩能够学得又快又好，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
41．【答案】Dear editor,
I am May and I come from Bao'an Middle School. My favorite club is Helping Animals Club. I join Helping Animals Club because I think animals are our friends. However, many of them are in danger. It is important for us to protect them. There are lots of ways to protect them. For example, we can eat less meat in our daily lives and kill fewer wild animals. We can also protect our environment and their homes.
Best wishes,
May
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；材料作文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求根据提示，向Shenzhen Daily的主编写信谈她参加俱乐部的原因和如何保护野生动物的看法 。写作时，注意书信语言的准确性，时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：in danger；ways to do sth.；for example；eat less meat；kill fewer wild animals等，高分句型（1） It is important for us to protect them. 高分句型（2）For example, we can eat less meat in our daily lives and kill fewer wild animals. 符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好书面语言，以及一些衔接词,如and, because，however等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1