Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A课件 人教版英语八年级上册

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初中英语人教版八年级上册
Section A 1a-2d
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Learning objects
By the end of the class, you will be able to …
1. Learn curriculum words and useful expressions.
2. Talk about how often you do things with the key
sentence patterns.
3. Share something interesting with classmates
and know more about each other.
Free talk
What did you do yesterday
What did you do last weekend
What do you do every day
What do you do every weekend
Brainstorm
What activities can people do on the weekend
Look and say
What are they doing in the picture
What activities can we see in the picture
1a
Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities.
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
help with housework
read (a book)
exercise
watch TV
go shopping
1b
Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
always (100%) ______________
usually ________________
often ____________________
sometimes ________________
hardly ever ________________
never (0%) ________________
go shopping
watch TV
exercise, read
help with housework
watch TV
go shopping
几乎从不
辨析: sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes: “有时”，既可位于句首也可位于句中
或句尾，用“how often”提问
some times: “几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词， 意为“次；次数”，用“how many times”提问
sometime: “某个时候”，表示过去或将来某个不确切或不具体的时间，用“when”提问
some time: “一段时间”，名词短语，其中time是不可数名词，用“how long”提问
hardly adv. “几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义
hard adv. “努力地；猛烈地”
adj. “坚硬的；困难的；艰苦的”
1. What does the first girl sometimes do on
weekends
2. What does the first boy never do What does
he usually do
3. What does the second boy always do
4. What does the second girl often do
5. What does the third girl hardly ever do What
does she love to do
Listen again and answer
Check the answers
1. What does the first girl sometimes do on
weekends
Go shopping.
2. What does the first boy never do What does
he usually do
He never goes shopping. He usually watches
TV.
3. What does the second boy always do
Exercise.
4. What does the second girl often do
Help with housework.
5. What does the third girl hardly ever do What
does she love to do
She hardly ever watches TV. She loves to read.
Reporter: What do you usually do on weekends
Girl 1: I sometimes go shopping.
Boy 1: I never go shopping. I usually watch TV.
Boy 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2: I often help with housework.
Listening material:
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I hardly ever watch TV. I always read.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like books.
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture above.
Then make your own conversations about what
you do on weekends.
A: What do you do on weekends
B: I usually watch TV.
A: Do you go shopping
B: No, I never go shopping.
Pair work
What do you usually/often… do on weekends
I
usually…
often…
sometimes…
always…
Look at the title of 2a and picture, then guess
What are they doing
What’s the boy’s name
Who is asking questions a man or woman What’s his/her job
What questions will be asked by the woman
Activities
a. go to the movies b. 1 watch TV
c. shop d. exercise
e. read
2a
Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often
he does these activities. Number the activities [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
3
4
5
2b
Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.
Activities
a. go to the
movies
b. watch TV
c. shop
d. exercise
e. read
How often
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
once a month
twice a month
巧记次数表达法：
表示“次数”应注意，
“一次once”“两次twice”单独记；
“三次以上”也容易，
基数词后times随。
Listen and fill
Reporter: So, Cheng Tao, how often do you ________
Cheng Tao: Hmm... about ____________, I guess.
Reporter: Uh-huh. And how often do you ____
Cheng Tao: Oh, I read __________ at school!
Reporter: How often do you ______________
watch TV
twice a week
read
every day
go to the movies
Cheng Tao: Uh... let me see... maybe _____________
Reporter: How often do you ________
Cheng Tao: Oh, I exercise about ________________.
Reporter: How often do you ____
Cheng Tao: Shop I shop about... about ____________.
once a month
exercise
three times a week
shop
twice a month
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
2c
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
A: How often do you watch TV
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What’s your favorite program
B: Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it
B: Twice a week.
Let’s read and make conversations
Role-play
How often do you go to the movies
I sometimes go to the movies.
What’s your favourite movie
Captain America.
Look and guess
What are they doing
What kind of dance is it
Read the dialogue in 2d and answer
1. Is Claire free next week Why
2. How often does Claire have dance lessons How
about piano lessons
3. What kind of dance is Claire learning
4. What does Claire invite Jack to do
1. Is Claire free next week Why
No, because she has dance and piano lessons.
2. How often does Claire have dance lessons
How about piano lessons
She has dance lessons once a week and piano
lessons twice a week.
Check the answers
3. What kind of dance is Claire learning
Swing dance.
4. What does Claire invite Jack to do
Clair invites Jack to play tennis on Tuesday.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm… next week is quite full for me,
Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have
class once a week, every Monday.
be free 有空；闲着
= have time
= why
拓展：kind of 稍微；有点
a kind of 一种
kinds of 各种各样的
full在此处意为“忙的”相当于busy，其反义词是free
拓展: (1) full还可意为“满的，充满的”，be full of …
意为“充满的……，装满的……”。
(2) full还可意为“饱的”，其反义词是hungry。
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends.
But do you want to come
Jack: Sure!
Fill in the table, then retell the dialogue
Activity Time
Once a week, every Monday
Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday
play tennis
dance lesson
piano lesson
Tuesday
Summary
Words of frequency:
Always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once, twice
Key sentence patterns:
— What do you do on weekends
— I usually watch TV.
初中英语人教版八年级上册
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Learning objects
By the end of the class, you will be able to …
1. Grasp the usage of the adverbs of frequency.
2. Talk about the daily activities freely.
3. Learn the ways of improving English and know
more about each other.
Revision
watch TV exercise shop read help with housework
never
hardly ever
sometimes
often
usually
always
A: How often do you …
B: …
What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.
Grammar Focus
Read and circle the auxiliaries（助动词）and adverbs of frequency.
How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.
频度副词
1. 频度副词的含义：
（1）表示动作发生的频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为always＞usually ＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞hardly ever＞never。
（2）表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once, 两次用twice, 三次及以上用“基数词+times”。
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
2. 频度副词在句中的位置：
(1)一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
(2)有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。
例：我有时起得早。
Sometimes I get up early.
3. 对频度副词的提问：
常用How often, 表示“多久一次”。
例：你多久购物一次？
How often do you go shopping
一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全对话。
sometimes always usually
hardly ever never
A: Let’s go to the movies this Saturday.
B: I am afraid I can’t. I 1. ______ have a lot
of homework to do on Saturday, so I
2. _____ go out on Saturday.
A: What about Sunday
always
never
语法精炼
B: I 3. ______ visit my grandparents on Sunday,
maybe three times a month. 4. _________ my
grandparents come to see us. Why don’t
you visit your grandparents this weekend
Don’t you miss them
A: Yes, I do miss them! But they live too far
away from us. So I 5. __________ visit them.
I often talk with them on the Internet.
sometimes always usually
hardly ever never
usually
Sometimes
hardly ever
1. Frank usually listens to music in the evening.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ Frank usually ___ in the evening
2. He goes fishing three times a week in summer.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ he __ fishing three times a week in summer
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
What
does
do
Does
go
3. I go to the movies once a week. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ do you go to the movies
4. My mother does the housework every day.
(改为否定句)
My mother _______ ____ the housework every
day.
How
often
doesn’t
do
3a
Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.
1. How often _____ he play soccer
2. _____ you drink milk
3. How often _____ they stay up late
4. _____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast
5. How often _____ you eat apples
6. _____ your parents play sports
does
Does
Do
Do
do
do
熬夜；不睡觉
Match the questions and answers.
1. How often does he play soccer
2. Do you drink milk
3. How often do they stay up late
4. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast
5. How often do you eat apples
6. Do your parents play sports
a. Yes. She usually does.
b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.
c. He plays at least twice a week.
d. No, they don’t. They’re too
busy.
e. Never. They always go to bed
early.
f. Yes, I do. Every day.
3b
Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner.
1. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________
(how often / help with housework)
(what / usually / do / weekends)
How often do you help with housework
What do you usually do on weekends
3. ____________________________________
4. ____________________________________
(how often / best friend / exercise)
(what / usually / do / after school)
How often does your best friend exercise
What do you usually do after school
My partner’s answers：
1. I always help with housework.
3. He exercises everyday.
2. I usually visit my grandparents on weekends.
4. I usually do my homework after school.
Free talk
What can you do to improve your English
sing English songs
keep diaries in English
read English books
learn English grammar
talk with foreigners
watch English movies
3c
What can you do to improve your English Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English students.
How often do you… Names Frequency
read English books Lin Ying twice a week
A: How often do you read English books
B: I read English books about twice a week.
A: What can you do to improve your English
B: …
A: How often do you …
B: Once a week／Every day/ Twice a month/
Hardly ever/ Never/ Sometimes/ …
You can use the following sentence patterns to ask and answer. Then report.
Summary
The usage of the adverbs of frequency.
The ways of improving English.
Thank you!