Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A课件人教版英语八年级上册

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初中英语人教版八年级上册
Section A 1a-2d
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Learning objects（学习目标）
By the end of the class, you will be able to …
1. Learn the following words:
outgoing, hard-working, quietly, loudly, better…
2. Talk about personal traits.
3. Learn to use comparatives to compare.
tall
short
They are twins. What do they look like
heavy
thin
long hair
short hair
Brainstorming
Think about the description words about appearance and personalities as many as possible.
Appearance Personalities
Height:
Build:
Hair:
Eyes:
Nose:
Clothes:
quiet, friendly, outgoing, funny, smart, shy, hardworking, polite, easygoing, helpful
1a
Match each word with its opposite.
tall loudly
thin short hair
long hair heavy
quietly short
Can you describe them with opposite words
A: Sara has long hair.
B: Lucy has short hair.
C: Sara has longer hair than Lucy.
D: Lucy has shorter hair than Sara.
Sara
Lucy
A: Jack is ______.
B: Mary is ______.
C: Jack is ______ than Mary.
D: Mary is _______ than Jack.
tall
short
taller
shorter
Jack
Mary
A: Lisa is ______.
B: Linda is ______.
C: Lisa is _______ than Linda.
D: Linda is _______ than Lisa.
thin
heavy
thinner
heavier
Lisa
Linda
A: Peter sings ___________ than Jim.
B: Jim sings_____________ than Peter.
more quietly
more loudly
Peter
Jim
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. Who are these people
2. What are they doing on
the stage
Tom Sam
Can you tell which two are twins from their names
Tara Tina
Peter Paul
1b
Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture [1-3].
1
2
3
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. What can Sam and Tom both do
A. Sing songs.
B. Play the guitar.
C. Play the drums.
√
2. Among the three pairs of the twins, which
pair can sing
A. Tom and Sam. B. Tara and Tina.
C. Peter and Paul.
3. Who is heavier, Peter or Paul
A. Peter. B. Paul.
C. We don’t know.
√
√
Conversation 1
Boy 1: Is that Sam playing the guitar
Girl: No, that’s Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
Boy 2: Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but
Sam plays them better than Tom.
Tapescripts:
这是含有形容词比较级的句子。用于两者或两类事物之间的比较，“更……，较……”。常用than连接，表示比较。
结构：A +have/has+形容词比较级+名词+ than+ B.
A+ be+形容词比较级+than +B.
Conversation 2
Boy: That’s Tara, isn’t it
Girl: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.
And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
Conversation 3
Boy: Is that Paul
Girl: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s heavier than Paul.
And Paul’s shorter than Peter.
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture
above. Then make conversations about the other twins.
A: That’s Tara, isn’t it
B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina
is taller than Tara.
And she also sings more
loudly than Tara.
反意疑问句
Let’s make conversations about Sam and Tom.
A: Is that Sam playing the guitar
B: No, that’s Tom. Sam has ______ hair than Tom.
C: Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam
plays them ______ than Tom.
longer
better
Let’s make conversations about Peter and Paul.
A: Is that Paul
B: No, that’s Peter. Peter is ______ than Paul.
And Paul’s ________ than Peter.
heavier
shorter
After the concert, a reporter interviewed Tina and Tara. The twin sisters talked about their differences.
Who is more outgoing
Who is more hard-working
Do you know these words Can you write their comparative form
friendly funny fast high hard smart early lazy outgoing
hard-working
friendlier
funnier
faster
higher
harder
smarter
earlier
lazier
more outgoing
more hard-working
-er / -ier
more
2a
Listen. Are the words in the box used with –(i)er or more Complete the chart.
funny (run)fast
friendly (jump)high
outgoing (work)hard
hard-working (get up)early
smart
lazy
-er/-ier more
friendly outgoing
funny, smart
lazy, fast
high, hard
early
hard-working
2b
Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different Fill in the boxes.
Tina … Tara …
is more outgoing than Tara. works as hard as Tina.
is friendlier and funnier
than Tara.
can run faster and jump
higher than Tara.
is smarter than Tara. is lazier than Tara.
gets up earlier than
Tina.
(not) as...as用来进行同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。
Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different
from your sister Tara
Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very
different.
Interviewer: Really In what ways are you different
Tina: Well, I’m more outgoing than Tara. I’m
friendlier and funnier, too. And I love sports.
more outgoing
friendlier
funnier
Listen and find out the comparative words.
Tara: Yes, she can run faster and jump higher
than me.
Interviewer: Who’s more hard-working at school
Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I
work as hard as Tina. But she’s smarter
than me.
Tina: Not really. I think I’m lazier than Tara.
She always gets up earlier than me.
faster
higher
more hard-working
harder
smarter
lazier
earlier
Let’s make a report about the differences between Tina and Tara.
I interviewed the twin sisters Tina and Tara. Although they look the same, they’re really different.
Tina is more outgoing and friendlier. She is also funnier and smarter than Tara. Besides, Tina loves sports. She runs faster and jumps higher, but Tina is lazier than Tara.
Tara works as hard as Tina. What’s more, Tara gets up earlier than Tina.
2c
Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student
B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.
Sam Tom
smart
tall *** *
run fast
get up early *** ***
thin
funny *** *
hard-working *** *
friendly
Note:
***means Sam is taller than Tom.
Sam Tom
smart *** *
tall
run fast * ***
get up early
thin * ***
funny
hard-working
friendly * ***
The chart on page 81.
Is Tom smarter than Sam
No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
A
B
Sam Tom
smart *** *
Role-play
__________________________________
Sam Tom
tall *** *
Sam Tom
funny *** *
Sam Tom
thin * ***
__________________________________.
Is Tom taller than Sam
No, he isn’t. Sam is taller than Tom
Is Tom funnier than Sam
No, he isn’t. Sam is funnier than Tom
Is Tom thinner than Sam
Yes, he is
__________________________________
__________________________________.
Sam Tom
friendly * ***
Sam Tom
run fast * ***
Sam Tom
get up early *** ***
Julie and Anna are talking about a singing competition at school.
Read the dialogue in 2d and answer the questions below.
Who thought the singing competition was fantastic
Anna.
2. Which girl was Lisa
The one with shorter hair.
3. Who sang more clearly than Nelly
Lisa sang more clearly than Nelly.
4. Who danced better than Lisa
Nelly.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday,
Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang
more clearly than Nelly.
adj. 极好的；了不起的，同义词有great/wonderful
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,
though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most
important thing is to learn something new
and have fun.
动词不定式作表语
玩得开心，相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself。
Lisa Nelly
sang well
sang clearly
danced well
Complete the table according to the dialogue.
***
*
***
*
*
***
Try to retell the conversation.
Anna liked the singing competition. It was ________. Julie thought Lisa, the one with _______ hair, sang ______ and ___________ than Nelly. Anna thought Nelly danced _______ than Lisa. All in all, the ________________ thing is to learn something new and have fun.
fantastic
shorter
better
more clearly
better
most important
Compare with your partners and find out the differences.
For example:
A: He is thinner than me. I am more outgoing than
him.
B: He jumps higher than me. I run faster than him.
Summary
1. The words to describe personal traits:
outgoing, hard-working, quietly, loudly, better…
2. Compare people by using comparatives.
Tara is more outgoing than Tina.
Tom is more hard-working than Sam.
Both of them sing clearly.
…
初中英语人教版八年级上册
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
By the end of the class, you will be able to…
Summarize the comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs through observation.
Describe the differences between two items by using comparatives in different situations.
Master the usage of comparative forms of adjectives and comparative forms of adverbs.
Learning Objectives
Let’s chant
Tall, taller, who is taller
I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.
Thin, thinner, who is thinner
He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.
Can you find out the comparative words
Tall, taller, who is taller
I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.
Thin, thinner, who is thinner
He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.
Funny, funnier. Who is funnier
You are funny. They are funnier.
They are funnier than you.
Outgoing, more outgoing. Who is more outgoing
Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.
Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.
Funny, funnier. Who is funnier
You are funny. They are funnier.
They are funnier than you.
Outgoing, more outgoing. Who is more outgoing
Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.
Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is
more outgoing than Tara.
Grammar Focus
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
形容词与be动词（系动词）连用，副词修饰行为动词，往往位于动词后面。
Jack is as funny as Mike.
例：杰克与迈克一样滑稽。
例：克莱尔与苏起得一样早。
一、同级比较
Claire gets up as early as Sue.
1. A + be + (not) as + 形容词原形 + as + B.
2. A + 实义动词（否定式） + as + 副词原形 + as + B.
二、Comparatives 比较级
什么时候使用比较级？
形容词和副词的比较级用法有什么区别？
含有形容词或副词比较级的句子结构有什么不同？
形容词和副词的比较级构成是怎么样的？
1. 什么时候使用比较级呢？
A: Which one is Peter
B: The taller one.
And Peter is heavier than Paul.
In grammar, the comparative form of an adjective or adverb shows that something has more of a quality than something else has.
Comparative forms of adjectives 形容词的比较级
Peter is heavier than Paul.
Paul is shorter than Peter.
We use the comparative forms of adjectives to describe the differences between two items.
A+be+形容词比较级+than+B
2. 形容词和副词的比较级
Peter is stronger than Paul.
Peter is not stronger than Paul.
Is Peter stronger than Paul
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定/否定回答
句型
Tom ______________ Sam.
Tom ________________ Sam.
_______________________
_____________________
is funnier than
isn’t funnier than
Is Tom funnier than Sam
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定、否定回答
Can you make sentences with comparatives
Who is funnier Tom or Sam
Comparative forms of adverbs 副词比较级
Tina sings more loudly than Tara.
A +实义动词+副词比较级+than+ B
We use comparative forms of adverbs to describe the differences between two actions.
例：汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。
Tom jumps higher than Jack.
Tina sings more loudly than Tara.
Tina doesn’t sing more loudly than Tara.
Does Tina sing more loudly than Tara
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定/否定回答
Comparative forms of adverbs
Can you make sentences with comparatives
The boy ______________ the girl.
The boy ____________________ the girl.
________________________________
_________________________
runs faster than
Who runs faster The boy or the girl
doesn’t run faster than
Does the boy run faster than the girl
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定/否定回答
注意：在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用 much,
even, still, a little等修饰，例如：
Peter is much heavier than Paul.
Paul is a little shorter than Peter.
3. 形容词和副词的比较级构成是怎么样的？
规则变化
不规则变化
原级 比较级
cold ——— colder
bright ——— brighter
young ——— younger
规则变化:
(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词，一般在词尾后加-er
构成比较级，如：
(2)以字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加 -r 构成比较级。
原级 比较级
nice ——— nicer
fine ——— finer
large ——— larger
(3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，
先双写这个辅音字母， 再加-er。
原级 比较级
big ——— bigger
thin ——— thinner
hot ——— hotter
(4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先
改y为i，再加-er。
原级 比较级
easy ——— easier
happy ——— happier
angry ——— angrier
(5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。
如：delicious – more delicious
interesting – more interesting
important – more important
不规则变化:
good/ well ——— better
bad/ badly ——— worse
many/ much ——— more
little ——— less
far ——— farther/ further
old ——— older/elder
high late tall
hungry thirsty funny
big hot wet
little good/well
beautiful interesting
more interesting
Write the comparative forms of the following words.
higher
later
taller
hungrier
thirstier
funnier
bigger
hotter
wetter
less
better
more beautiful
即时演练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We all think Mike works ________ (hard) than Alan.
2. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______ (thin) than before.
3. The passenger（乘客）felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.
harder
thinner
hungrier
二、单项选择。
1. — Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a
card for him.
— Why not make one by ourselves It will be
________ than buying one.
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful
2. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
— Of course. We can buy ________ one than this,
but ________ it.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; not as good as
（四川南充中考）
3. — I think English is as ________ as math.
— I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
三、句型转换。
1. This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks
more beautiful. (同义句)
That picture looks _____ ________ ____ this one.
2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句)
Her hair is ______ _____ _______.
3. My father is two years older than my mother.（同义句）
My mother is ____ _____ _______ than my father.
more beautiful than
longer than Emma’s
two years younger
3a
Use the words to write questions and
answers.
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: Is Julie as tall as you
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ______ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ___________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs _______ than Sam.
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
taller
faster
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:_____________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ______________ than me.
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Q: _____________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ________ than Carol.
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol
funnier
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
2. Are you funnier
3. Are you more outgoing
4. Do you study English harder
5. Do you sing better
1. Are you taller
_____________________________________________
2. Are you funnier
_____________________________________________
3. Are you more outgoing
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago.
4. Do you study English harder
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
5. Do you sing better
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Yes, I do. I study English harder now than I did
two years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years
ago.
3c
Compare your parents. Check(√ ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then
ask your partner about his/her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father
B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
Mother Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
Summary
1. 同级比较
2. 什么时候使用比较级？
3. 形容词和副词的比较级用法有什么区别？
含有形容词或副词比较级的句子结构有什么不同？
4. 形容词和副词的比较级构成是怎么样的？
Thank you!