Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section A课件 人教版英语八年级上册

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初中英语人教版八年级上册
Section A 1a-2d
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
Learning objects (学习目标)
1. Learn curriculum words and useful expressions.
exam, flu, available, until, hang, catch
prepare for, another time, hang out, go to the/a doctor
2. Make, accept and decline(拒绝) invitations;
3. Improve students’ listening and speaking ability.
By the end of the class, you will be able to …
Lead-in
—What do you usually do when you are free
— I usually ...
go shopping
play computer games
watch movies
stay at home
have piano lessons
have a picnic
—Who do you usually ... with
—I usually ...
How will you ask them to ... with you
— Let’s .
— Sorry, I can’t. I have to .
— Let’s .
— Sorry, I can’t. I .
study for the test /prepare for an exam
have the flu
— Let’s .
— Sorry, I can’t. I have to .
— Let’s .
— Sorry, I can’t. I have to .
help my parents with the housework
go to the doctor
1a
Let’s observe and say
Where may the talk happen
What does the male student do
How does the male student say
It may happen in a school hallway.
The male student is passing out invitations to other students.
“Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ”
Can you…？ “你能……吗？”是客气地请求某人做某事的句子。
e.g. —Can you come to my party, Mike
—Sure, I’d love to.
Match the phrases with the pictures[a-e].
1. prepare for an exam ____
2. help my parents ____
3. go to the doctor ____
4. meet my friend ____
5. have the flu ____
b
c
d
e
a
Q: So will the five students go to the party
prepare for… 为……做准备
=get ready for …
prepare for an exam 为考试准备
exam= examination 考试
短语：take/have an exam参加考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格
辨析：test 指小型的测试和考查
go to a/the doctor 去看医生
相当于go to see a /the doctor
have the flu 患流感
have a cold/cough/ fever
Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.
Anna
Kay
Wilson
Tim
1b
Sun Ning: Hey, Ted. Can you come to my party on Saturday
afternoon
Ted: I’m sorry, I can’t, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents.
Tapescript:
Sun Ning: Too bad. How about you, Jenny Can you come to my
party
Jenny: I’d love to.
Sun Ning: Tim What about you
Tim: When is it
Sun Ning: Saturday afternoon.
Tim: Oh, no, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
Task: highlight the key information
Sun Ning: What about you, Wilson
Wilson: Sorry, I must go to the doctor.
Sun Ning: Anna, can you come
Anna: I can’t, Sun Ning. I might have to meet my friend.
Kay: I can’t either, Sun Ning. I have the flu.
Sun Ning: That’s too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time.
What a small party!
You are the students in the picture.
Student A, invite three students to your party. Students B, C and D, give answers.
A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
B: Sure, I’d love to.
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
D: I’m sorry, too. I must go to the doctor.
1c
Make a conversation
Can you come to my party on Sunday evening
Sorry, I can’t. I have to meet my friend.
I’m sorry, too. I have to prepare for an exam.
I’m afraid I can’t go, I have the flu.
But we don’t have any exams next Monday.
Ok, you should go to a doctor and take care of yourself.
Which reason is not suitable (合适的)
I’m sorry, too. I have to prepare for an exam.
Think and discuss
If you use improper ways to turn down an invitation, what will happen
Hurt your friend’s feeling. Let him/her sad.
Destroy your friendship/ You may lose a friend.
In return, you will feel sorry for that and feel uneasy.
Tips: make sure that excuses or reasons match
the time of the party. We’d better tell
a white tie (善意的谎言) to avoid any
embarrassing or emotionally painful situation.
Listen and circle can or can’t.
1. Jeff (can/ can’t) go to the party.
2. Mary (can/ can’t) go to the party.
3. May (can/ can’t) go to the party.
4. Mei Ling (can/ can’t) go to the party.
5. Paul (can/ can’t) go to the party.
2a
Anna is inviting her friends to her party.
Names Reasons
Listen again. Who can’t go to the party Why Complete the chart.
Jeff
He might have to meet his friend.
May
May has the flu.
She must study for a math test.
Mei Ling
2b
Listen carefully and answer the following questions.
What does Mary need to take
A. food B. nothing C. food and drink
2. What does Anna advise May to do
A. drink lots of hot water B. get lots of sleep C. Both A and B
What may the word “available ” mean in the Conversation 4
A. have free time B. can be used C. can be bought
When will the party start
A. 7:00 p.m. B. around 6:00 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m.
task
available
available adj. “有空的”
e.g. —Can you come to my party this evening
—Sorry, I’m not available. Maybe next time.
一词多义：可用的，可买到的，可获得的
e.g. The information is easily available.
Conversation 2
Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on
Saturday
Mary: I’d love to. Do I need to bring anything
Anna: No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.
Conversation 3
Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow
May: I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Anna: Oh, that’s too bad. Well, drink lots of hot water
and get lots of sleep.
Conversation 4
Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on
Saturday
Mei Ling: Sorry, but I’m not available. I must study
for a math test.
Anna: OK. Good luck!
Conversation 5
Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my party on
Saturday
Paul: Sure. It sounds great. When will it start
Anna: Around 6: 00 p. m. See you then.
Paul: See you.
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on
Saturday
Jeff: I’m sorry, I’m not free.
I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.
C1
C2
C3
提示：请点击左边图标
C4
C5
Tapescripts:
Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b.Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you can’t go and why.
A: Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday
B: I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have too much
homework this weekend.
A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
B: Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.
2c
too much homework
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
have to take part in the football match
look after little sister
visit grandparents
Take down the reasons as many as possible
Play roles with your partner.
I’m sorry, I’m not available. I have to
take part in the
football match.
Sure, Ann. Thanks for asking.
That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
Hey, Tom. Can you go to the movies on Saturday
礼貌地发出邀请：
Can you come to…
Could you come to my party
Would you like to come to my party
接受邀请：
Sure, I’d love to.
Sure, it sounds great.
…
委婉拒绝邀请：
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
I’m sorry. I must ...
I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have...
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have ...
Jeff is also having a party on Saturday.
Why is he having the party
Is his friend Nick coming to the party
Why or why not
What is he doing then
Pre-listening
2d
Read the conversation in a silent way and try to find out the answers quickly.
1. Can Nick come to Jeff’s house on Saturday
2. What’s Nick’s plan for this weekend
3. What did Jeff and his cousin do last fall
4. When is Sam leaving
No, he can’t.
He has to prepare for an exam.
They went bike riding together.
He isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Read the conversation.
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to
my house on Saturday My
cousin Sam from Xi’an is
going to be here.
Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding
together last fall when he visited you.
Jeff: Yes, that’s right.
Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m
afraid I can’t①. I have an exam
on Monday so I must prepare
for it.
Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but
Sam isn’t leaving until next
Wednesday②. Can you hang out
with us on Monday night
Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!
I’d love to…, but… adj. “我愿意/很乐意……，但是……” 该句型用于委婉地拒绝对方邀请。
拒绝的表达方式：
Sorry, I can’t / Sorry, I’m not free/ available./I’m afraid…
1. 现在进行时表示将来计划要做的事情。此时的动词需要是位移的动词如come, go, leave 等。
2. until 意为“到……时；直到……为止”
①Sometimes she works until late night.(延续性动词)
②Shen can’t come back until Friday.(短暂性动词，not…until)
Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m
afraid I can’t①.I have an exam
on Monday so I must prepare
for it.
Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but
Sam isn’t leaving until next
Wednesday②. Can you hang out
with us on Monday night
Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!
小常识：There are two useful expressions in everyday spoken English.
hang out with sb.
catch sb.
=spend time with sb.
闲逛；常去某处
=to see or meet them.
再见，类似于“ See you later. ”
想一想：你知道这些与hang 相关的短语意思吗？
hang on
hang about
hang up
紧紧抓住；稍等；坚持
(在某处)闲荡；徘徊
挂断电话；挂起;悬挂
Role-play the conversation.
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you ________________ on
Saturday My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going
to be here.
Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we _______________
together _________ when he visited you.
Jeff: Yes, that’s right.
come to my house
went bike riding
last fall
Nick: _________________________________. I
_______________ on Monday so I must
_____________ it.
Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but ___________
___________________________ Can you
_________ with us on Monday night
Nick: Sure! _____________________!
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t
have an exam
prepare for
Sam isn’t
leaving until next Wednesday.
hang out
Catch you on Monday
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Jeff’s _______ Sam _____ Xi’an is going to visit him on Saturday. Jeff and his friend Nick _____ bike riding together last fall when Sam came. But this Saturday Nick _____ come to Jeff’s house because he ____ _______ ____ an exam on Monday. Luckily, Sam isn’t leaving ______ next Wednesday. Nick can ______ them on Monday and then _____ ____ together on Monday night.
cousin
from
went
can’t
must prepare for
until
catch
hang out
Let’s conclude
How to accept the invitation
Yes, I’d love to.
Sure, I will go, when…
How to turn down the invitation
I’d love to, but…
Sorry, I can’t.
Sorry, I’m not free/available…
What reasons can be used to decline an invitation
prepare for an exam, have the flu, go to the doctor,
help my parents, meet my friend
How to make an invitation
Can you come to my party ...
Would you like to come to …
Read the questions fast and answer.
1. What does the girl say to her
friend for her birthday
“Would you like to come to
my birthday party ”
2. How to accept the invitation
“Of course, I’d love to.”
3. How to turn down the invitation
“I’d love to, but I can’t. I already
have other plans for Sunday.”
Watch for knowledge
Keep it in your mind that no matter what you say in spoken English, politeness comes first.
初中英语人教版八年级上册
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
Learning objects (学习目标)
Topic: how to make an invitation
1
Important point: accepting and refusing an
invitation
2
Difficult point: modal verb “can”
and the use of “might”
3
Revision
Practice the following conversations.
Can you play tennis with me tomorrow afternoon
Sure. I’d love to.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can Kate go fishing tomorrow morning
Sure. I’d love to.
Can Nick and Peter go bike riding tomorrow
No, they are not free. They might have to visit their grandparents.
Can you come to my party on Saturday Sure, I’d love to.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night Sure. That sounds great.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the party No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game No. she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movies No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
Grammar Focus
Observe
用can发出邀请
用can打听第三方是否能参加聚会，表示一种可能性。
接受邀请
拒绝邀请
说明理由
can是一个常见的情态动词，表示说话人的语气或情态，基本意思是“能；会”。它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟实义动词原形。can 还可以表示邀请，具体用法如下：
情态动词can表邀请
注意：表邀请时，could较can更礼貌、委婉。
（1）句式：Can+主语+动词原形+其他
例：你能来参加我的聚会吗？
Can you come to my party
How do we accept an invitation
Yes, I’d love/like to.
Certainly, I’d love/like to.
Sure, I’d love/like to.
Sure. That sounds great.
Thanks for your invitation. I will go.
（2）答语
一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示拒绝邀请。
How do we decline an invitation
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to …
I’d love to, but I have to …
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
Sorry, I’m not free/available.
Thanks for your invitation, but I may …
1. My brother can swim but I can’t.
表能力，“能够；会”
2. Can I borrow your new comic book
表许可，“可以；能够”
3. It can’t be Jack because he has gone to Shanghai.
表推测，常用于否定“不可能”
Let’s think
can的其他用法和含义
1. Let’s do sth.
如何礼貌地邀请，请求，建议或征求别人的意见？
2. Shall we do sth.
我们做某事吧。
5. Would you like (not) to do sth.
6. Would/Could you please (not)do sth.
7. Why not do… = Why don’t you do…
4. How/What about doing sth.
3. You’d better (not) do sth.
我们做某事好吗？
你最好（不要）做某事。
做某事怎么样？
你愿意(不)做某事吗？
请你(不要)做某事好吗？
(你)为什么不做某事呢？
翻译下面的句子。
Would you like to come to my birthday party It’s at four thirty on Friday.
2. 你想参加我的生日聚会吗？是星期五的四点半。
1. 你周日能去我家吃晚饭吗？
随堂练习
Can you come to my place to
have a dinner on Sunday
— Can you come to my party
— I’m not sure. I might have to help my mom.
— Can she go to the movies
— No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.
4. —她能去看电影吗？
—不，她不能，她正在踢足球。
3. —你能参加我的晚会吗？
—我不确定。我可能得帮助我妈妈。
3a
Complete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box.
watch TV
on the weekend
my cousin
visit my grandparents
practice the violin
1. A: What are you going to do on
Saturday
B: I’m not sure. I might
_____________________
2. A: What are you planning to do
after school
B: I don’t know.
_____________________
visit my grandparents.
I might watch TV.
might 表示可能性，用于推测，比may的推测性更小
3. A: When will you finish the science homework
B:________________________________________
4. A: Who are you going to the movies with
B:____________________________________
5. A: Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
B: _______________________________________
I don’t know. I might finish it on the weekend.
I’m not sure. I might go with my cousin.
I’m not sure. I might have to practice the violin.
Let’s compare.
I received an invitation card from my unknown neighbor. I wouldn’t like to accept it. So I refused it right away.
accept “（主观上愿意）接受”
receive “收到”客观上收到或拿到
refuse “拒绝”
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
典题精练
—I hear a car factory invited you to work for it.
—I didn’t _____ that. I’m not interested in cars.
A. accept B. serve C. refuse D. celebrate
3b
Complete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you.
1. Inviting:_____________________________(can/play tennis)
Accepting:________________________________
2. Inviting:_______________________________________
(would like to/go to the movies)
Refusing:________________________________
Reason:__________________________________
(might have to)
Can you play tennis on Saturday
Sure. That sounds great.
Would you like to go to the movies on Friday
Sorry, I can’t.
I might have to go out with my parents.
3. Inviting: __________________________________
(can/hang out with us tonight)
Refusing: _________________________________
Reason: __________________________________(must)
4. Inviting: __________________________________
__________________________________
(would like to / come to my birthday party)
Accepting:________________________________
Can you hang out with us tonight
Would you like to come to my birthday
party
Sorry, I’m not free.
Sure, I’d love to.
I must study for a test.
3c
Write down everything you have to do next
week. Choose a day and time to have a party.
Then invite classmates to your party.
A: Can you come to my party
B: When is it
A: Next week, on Thursday night.
B: I’m sorry. I have to study for a math test.
morning afternoon evening
MON.
TUE.
WED.
THUR.
FRI.
SAT.
SUN.
Game time!
Make the chart quickly.
Try to fill in the activities in the time period (6分钟)
Then, 10 of the 21 time periods will be blocked out at random(随机).
Please provide reasons for being busy during those blocked-out periods.
Summary
Can表示邀请的句型，might表推测。
the way to accept and refuse an invitation
如何礼貌地邀请，请求，建议或征求别人的意见。
Thank you!