Unit 2 After school 重点归纳

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名称 Unit 2 After school 重点归纳
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更新时间 2024-09-26 19:41:58

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4B Unit 2重点归纳 一、重点词汇 1.星期类单词,首字母必须大写。 注意:西方国家把Sunday定为一周的第一天,而不是Monday。 周日周一周二周三周四SUNMONTUEWEDTHURSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday周五周六注意:星期几前用时间介词on。 on Monday在星期一 on Monday morning在星期一上午FRISATFridaySaturday
2.come和go:“来”是come;“去”是go。 come and play football来踢足球 go and play football去踢足球 3.match是可数名词,意思是“比赛”,它的复数形式是matches。 【可数名词复数形式变化规则:以s,x,ch,sh结尾的可数名词,后面加es。】 二、重点短语 1.after school放学后 2.at school在学校 3.go and play table tennis 去打乒乓球 4.come and play table tennis 来打乒乓球 5.what day星期几 6.have a football match 有一场足球比赛 7.have some football matches 有一些足球比赛 8.have a swimming lesson 有/上一节游泳课 9.have swimming lessons 有/上游泳课 10.What a pity!真遗憾!11.have some lessons有/上一些课 12.don't have any lessons没有课 13.on Saturday在星期六 14.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 15.All right.好的。 16.get up起床 17.every day每天 18.at five在五点 19.what lessons什么课 20.my cap/my caps我的帽子 21.my bag/my bags我的包 22.days of the week 一周的每一天 23.make a week组成一周
三、重点句子 1.Let's go and play table tennis.咱们去打乒乓球吧。 Let's+动原.=Let us+动原.意思是“咱们做......吧。” let是动词,意思是“让”,后面接人称代词宾格。let sb. do sth. 意思是“让某人做某事”。 Let's make cakes.咱们是做蛋糕吧。 Let my sister have a try.让我的妹妹试一试吧。 2.—What day is it today 今天星期几? —It's Wednesday.今天是星期三。 “What day”意思是“星期几”,询问“今天是星期几?”的句子是What day is it(today)?回答:It's+星期类单词. —What day is it?今天星期几? —It's Monday.今天星期一。 3.Come and play table tennis.过来打乒乓球。 这是动词原形开头的祈使句。 改为否定句是:Don't come and play table tennis. 4.She has a swimming lesson too.她也有一节游泳课。 主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用“第三人称单数形式”,简称“动词三单形式”。have是动词原形,它的“三单形式”是has。 如何判断主语是否是第三人称单数? ①主语是He/She/It其中之一;He has two big eyes. ②主语是一个人或一个物;My mother has long hair. ③主语是不可数名词;Water turns to ice.水变成冰。 用have或has填空。 I____________a cat. She___________long hair. They___________a happy family. You____________a good teacher. Tom___________a red pen. Girls___________many skirts. My mother____________a new car. Su Hai and Su Yang____________ some dolls. a swimming lesson意思是“一节游泳课”,在lesson前在动词-ing,表示“......课”。 a skating lesson一节溜冰课 【拓展】She has a swimming lesson too.(改为否定句) She doesn’t have a swimming lesson either. She does not have a swimming lesson either. 做题步骤: 有be,be后加not;有情,情后加not; 无情无be,需借助;借do借does? 三单does,其他do;助是“照妖镜”,动词现原形。 注意:some变any;too变either。 5.We don't have any lessons on Saturday. 我们在星期六没有(任何的)课。 这是一个否定句。改为肯定句:We have some lessons on Saturday. some意思是“一些”,通常用于肯定句;any意思是“一些,任何的”,通常用于否定句或疑问句。 I have some books on the desk.我有一些书在课桌上。 I don't have any books on the desk.我没有任何书在课桌上。 只用some不用any的疑问句: What about some...?=How about some... Would you like some... =Do you want some... Can I have some... Can I have some milk?我可以喝一些牛奶吗? Would like some hot dogs?你想要一些热狗吗? 6.When do you get up every day 你每天什么时候起床? when是特殊疑问词,意思是“什么时候”,对一切“时间”提问。 1)I get up at 7 o'clock.(对划线部分提问) What time do you get up?=When do you get up? We have PE on Tuesday.(对划线部分提问) When do you have PE We have PE this afternoon.(对划线部分提问) When do you have PE 7.What lessons do you have today?今天你有什么课? “what lessons”意思是“什么课”,用来询问在某个时间段有什么课。 —What lessons do we have on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午我们有什么课? —We have English and Maths.我们有英语课和数学课。 8.Dad,Dad,where's the cat?爸爸,爸爸,猫在哪里? where是特殊疑问词,意思是“在哪里”,对地点提问。 Where are my bag and cap?我的包和帽子在哪里? Where is my hamburger?我的汉堡在哪里? 9.That makes a week.那样就组成了一周。 主语that是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,简称“动词三单形式”。make是动词原形,它的“三单形式”是makes。 【注意:动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则:一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加s。例如:make—makes;like—likes;look—looks】 Mike looks (look) very happy. She likes (like) cats. My friend gets (get) up at 7 every day. 四、语音 a /e /cake grape make skate name table late table a / /bag cap dad cat back Maths match Saturday apple happy black jacket have has can snack fat sandwich hamburgera /e/any many
五、写作 请以“After school”为题,写一篇作文。 After school It's Wednesday. I want to play table tennis after school. But Su Yang has a swimming lesson. Su Hai has a swimming lesson too. Mike has an English lesson. They can’t play with me. I am very sad.