【人教版八年级英语（下）单元测试卷】
Unit 09 Have you ever been to a museum？(基础卷)
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1.A. excitement B. amusement C. government
( )2.A. peaceful B.beautiful C.helpful
( )3.A.whenever B.weather C. whether
( )4.A.Western B.Chinese C. Japanese
( )5.A. think about B.think over C.talk about
二、听对话，请根据对话内容选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6. How many times have the two speakers been to the space museum?
A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times.
( )7.When did Mary go to Shanghai?
A.Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
( )8.Which program does the woman like better?
A . Man and Nature . B. Sports News . C.Around the World.
( )9. Where do they dicide to go at last?
A. Go boating on the Chao Lake.
B. Go to the Baogong Park.
C. Go to the science museum.
( )10. What language can the woman speak in Singapore?2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Putonghua and English . B.French and English. C. Putonghua and Japanese.
三、听一段对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )11. They have never been to .
A. an amusement park B. Fun times Amusement C. a Water Park
( )12. Mike has been to many times.
A. the zoo B. Water Park C. Fun times Amusement Park
( )13. Cindy went to Fun Times Amusement Park last .
A. week B. month C. year
( )14. Has Mike been to the art museum?
A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. Sorry. We don’t know.
( )15. Mike would like to go to again.
A. the art museum B. the zoo C. the space museum
四、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )16. When was London the biggest city in the world?
A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.
( )17. What's Big Ben in London?
A. It's a toy shop. B. It's a park. C. It's a clock. D. It's a museum.
( )18. How many people use the London underground every day?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population.
C. Over 100,000. D. Over l,000,000.
( )19. How was the air in London 100 years ago?
A. It was much cleaner than it is now.
B. It was the same as it is now.
C. It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D. It was not as clean as it is now.
( )20. What is Hamleys?
A. A toy shop. B. A clothing shop. C. A big zoo. D. An amusement park.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )21.－I have never been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong.21·cn·jy·com
－________.
A.So have I B.So I do C.Neither have I D.Neither I do
( )22.－________can we get to the Disneyland，Betty？
－Let’s________.It’s much faster.
A.How；take the subway B.How far；by subway
C.How；by subway D.How far；take the subway
( )23.－Where________you________，Mike？
－To the amusement park with my parents.I had a good time this day.
A.have；been B.have；gone C.are；going D.will；go
( )24.－Will Lisa come to your home？
－Well…I don’t know.Actually，I don’t care________she will come or not.
A.what B.that C.whether D.when
( )25.He jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.He was so________.
A.afraid B.scared C.brave D.bored
( )26.While I was in the Disneyland，I saw some children________in the roller coaster，laughing happily.【出处：21教育名师】
A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting
( )27.Some of them would like________some tea rather than________some coffee.
A.to have；to have B.having；to have
C.to have；have D.having；having
( )28.－Why did you arrive late？
－Because my mother forgot to________.
A.wake up me B.wake me up C.stay up me D.stay me up
( )29.－I need to________English well if I want to be a flight attendant.
－I think Mr.Smith can________you some easy ways to improve your English better and faster.【版权所有：21教育】
A.speak；tell B.speak；say C.say；tell D.say；talk to
( )30.－What’s your favorite________？
－Summer.I can swim every day.
A.color B.season C.food D.animal
( )31.－Do you like London or Paris？
－________.I like New York.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None
( )32.I like traveling and I want to find a job________a tour guide.
A.as B.for C.under D.at
( )33.－________have you stayed in this city？
－For about five years.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
( )34.－________your sister________Hainan Island？21世纪教育网版权所有
－Yes，she said it is a wonderful place.
A.Did；go B.Will；go C.Has；gone to D.Has；been to
( )35.－Have you________visited the old house by the river？
－No，________.
A.ever；ever B.ever；never C.never；ever D.never；never
( )36.－Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday？
－If I don’t go，________.
A.so does he B.so will he C.neither does he D.neither will he
( )37.－Is Jim in the office？
－No，he________to the dining hall.
A.goes B.would go C.has gone D.had gone
( )38.－I’m going to Tibet for vacation.
－________.
A.You’re welcome B.I’d love to
C.Have a good time D.I’m sorry to hear that
( )39.－Is your father at home？
－No，he________Xi’an.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.is going to D.goes to
( )40.－We have never heard of the story.What about you？www-2-1-cnjy-com
－________.
A.So have I B.So I have C.Me neither D.Me，too
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them.___41.__you don’t，you may get lost.If you really get lost，this is what you___42.___do：sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to___43.___your friends－let them find you by staying in one place.
There is__44.___way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle___45.___times again.Any signal given three times is a call for___46.___.
Keep up the shouting or whistling__47.___three times together.When people___48.__you，they will know that you are not just making noise for___49.___.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles or two gun shots（枪声）.When someone gives a signal.it is___50.___to a call for help.
( )41.A.When B.If C.Whether D.While
( )42.A.may B.would C.will D.should
( )43.A.call B.see C.find D.hear
( )44.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
( )45.A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )46.A.help B.answer C.food D.money
( )47.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
( )48.A.see B.call C.hear D.answer
( )49.A.help B.fun C.stay D.noise
( )50.A.a question B.an answer C.a signal D.a cry
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.21教育名师原创作品
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”
( )51. The old farmer lived _______________.
A. near the city B. in the city
C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building
( )52.The old farmer decided ______________ one day.
A. to visit a building B. to visit a city
C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm
( )53.The old farmer ________________.
A. came to the city for the first time
B. had traveled to the city several times
C. found nothing new and strange in the city
D. only visited the large tall building
( )54.When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift.
A. a young girl B. an old man
C. his wife D. an old woman
( )55. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ______________.
A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift
C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift
（B）
Greenland is the largest island in the world.It covers over 2，000，000 square kilometers.Most of the island lies inside the Arctic Circle（北极圈），and a huge sheet（片）of icecovers 85％ of its area.
Along the sea mountains rising from the sea，there are a few low trees in the southwest，but no forests.In winter snow covers everything，but in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet.Norwegians（挪威人）were the first Europeans to see the island in AD 875，but no one visited it until 982.Three years later a few Norwegians went to live there.In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway.Norway and Denmark united in 1380.This union ended in 1814，and Greenland stayed with Denmark.Greenland is fifty times larger than Denmark，but it is still part of this small country.
( )56.When you study a map of the world，you may notice that Greenland________.
A.is the largest country in Europe
B.lies just on top of Europe
C.is connected with Denmark and Norway
D.mostly lies within the Arctic Circle
( )57.What will you probably see when you come to the southwest of Greenland in summer？
A.Forests of very low trees. B.Nothing but ice sheet everywhere.
C.Very low plants along the seaside. D.Snow that covers everything there.
( )58.When did Europeans begin to live in Greenland？
A.In AD 875. B.In AD 982.
C.In AD 1261. D.In AD 985.
( )59.How long did Greenland stay with Norway？
A.About 120 years. B.About 400 years.
C.About 550 years. D.About 500 years.
( )60.Which of the following is NOT right？
A.Greenland now belongs to Denmark.
B.Norway and Denmark have been one country since 1380.21教育网
C.Norway and Denmark didn’t unite until 1380.
D.The area of Denmark is one fifty－first of that of Greenland.
（C）
Henry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling during his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside，but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap and interesting.”
“That sounds a good idea.”he thought.“I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer.In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.Then on the first day of July，he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later，he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm？”his best friend，Ed，asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life？”
“Country life was very good，”Henry said.“But there was another problem.”
“Oh！What？”
“Well，”he said，“the first day I was there a sheep died，and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that？”Ed asked.“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you！”
“You don’t understand.”Henry said.“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day，”Ed said loudly，“and you are complaining！”
“Let me finish，”Henry said.“On the fourth day the farmer died，and I didn’t dare(敢)to stay for dinner！”
( )61.How did Henry find the farm？
A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
B.His best friend told him.
C.He wrote to the farmer.
D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.
( )62.Henry came back home several days later because________.
A.he didn’t like the country life at all
B.the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
C.his holiday was over
D.he thought he might have to eat the farmer
( )63.In the sentence“…and you are complaining”，the word“complain”means“________”.
A.夸奖 B.说三道四 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚
( )64.Which of the following sentences is true？
A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.
B.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
C.Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do，so he went to the farm.
D.The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
( )65.Which is the best title for the passage？
A.What a beautiful farm B.Have a good time
C.A short holiday D.Henry and the farmer
四、根据要求改写句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
66. They have been here since ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）21·世纪*教育网
have they been here?
67. Mike used to get his mother angry.（改为一般疑问句）
Mike____ to get his mother angry?
68. I've never been to Beijing and Jack has never been there, either.（合并为一句）
I Jack has ever been to Beijing. 21*cnjy*com
69. What do you do with your problems?（改为同义句）
How do you____ your problems?
70. Have you finished your homework?（作否定回答）
,I .
五、根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
71.They hoped to a their aims by the end of the year.
72. The football (a person who trains sportsmen for games) is popular among us.
73.My aunt is one of the best (秘书)of this big company.2·1·c·n·j·y
74.The____________(扩散) of the information has become much faster because of the Internet.
75.The country has __________(发展) so fast since five years ago.
六、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（每小题2分，共10分）
W: Mr. White
B: Mr. Black
W: Good morning! _76.__ ____?
B: Good morning! Yes, please. I believe that this house is for sale.
W: That’s right.
B: _77.____ ____?
W: Yes. Of course. Come in please.
B: _78.____ ____?
W: For ten years. I have been here since 2001.
B: _79.____ ____?
W: 8600 pounds.
B: That’s a lot of money!
W: It’s worth every penny of it.
B: _80._ _____. But I can’t decide yet. My wife must have a look at it first.
W: Women always have the last words.
七、书面表达（共15）
81.如果上周你和父母去了杭州游玩，请你以“A Visit to Hangzhou”为题，写一篇短文介绍游玩的情况。要求语言通顺，包括下列要点，适当分段。21cnjy.com
Time
上周 一大早动身
Place
杭州
Who
我和父母
How
乘两个半小时的直达航班
What
1.到达后，先去西湖（the West Lake）,杭州以之出名。有着自然美景的地方，那里的景色一年四季都很美。我喜欢观赏那里的音乐喷泉（the music fountain）,它看起来是美妙的。
2.第二天，我们参观了杭州乐园（Hangzhou Amusement Park）。在那里我们观看了海豚表演和鸟的表演。我们拍了很多照片。
3.第三天，我们去了灵隐寺（Lingyin Temple），然后我们去购物。我的妈妈最喜欢那一天，她为我们的亲戚们和她的朋友们买了很多礼物。
4.第四天，我们去了一家海鲜馆，品尝了一些美味的当地的食物。
Feelings
对此次旅游的感想和希望（自由发挥两句）
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
24.C
【解析】四个选项中和or not搭配的词是whether。
25.C
【解析】题干中提到“他跳进河里去救那个溺水的女孩”，由此可知他很勇敢。故所缺的词是brave。
26.D
【解析】see sb.doing sth.结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
27.C
【解析】would like后接动词不定式，而rather than后接动词原形，即：would like to do sth.rather than do sth.。
28.B
【解析】结合本题中的“迟到”可推断，妈妈忘了叫醒“我”，故所缺的短语是wake up，再结合wake＋代词宾格＋up的搭配可知答案为B。
29.A
【解析】speak English说英语；tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。
30.B
【解析】结合答语可知，问句问的是“你最喜欢的季节是什么”。故答案为B。
31.B
【解析】由答语中的“我喜欢纽约”可知，回答的人不喜欢伦敦和巴黎。故答案为B。
32.A
【解析】as a tour guide意为“作为一名导游”。
33.A
【解析】答语是“for＋一段时间”，故用how long提问。
34.D
【解析】用现在完成时说明到目前为止的情况。have／has been to表示“去过某地（现已回来）”；have／has gone to表示“去了某地（还没有回来）”。由答语可知是“去过了”，故选D。
35.B
【解析】ever用于一般疑问句，而never用于否定句，表示“从未”的意思。
36.D
【解析】本题考查neither的用法。答句句意：如果我不去，他也不去。由于前面提到的事实是否定的，要用neither引导，可先排除A和B；if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故答案为D。
37.C
【解析】本题考查have gone to的用法。结合答语可知，Jim去餐厅了，还没有回来。故要用has gone to。故答案为C。
38.C
【解析】当得知某人要去旅游时，要以“Have a good time.”表达祝福。
39.B
【解析】本题考查have been to和have gone to的区别。结合答语中的“No”可知，“我”爸爸去西安了，现在还没有回来，由此可知。要用have gone to。故答案为B。
40.C
【解析】题干中提到了“我们从来没有听过那个故事”，由此可知前句表达的是否定的意思，因此答语应是C。
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B
【解析】
41.结合下文可知，如果你不和朋友们待在一起，你可能会迷路。故if符合题意。
42.这是你“应该”做的事情，故should符合题意。
43.结合下文中的let them find you by staying in one place可知，不要试图“找”你的朋友。故答案为C。
44.泛指“三者或三者以上中的另外一个”要用another。
45.结合上文中的three times可知答案为B。
46.给出三次信号是求助的信号。故help符合题意。
47.结合上文提到的three times可知，总是要喊三次或者吹三次口哨。故答案为A。
48.当人们“听到”你的声音时，他们就会知道你发出声音并不是为了玩耍。故答案为C。
49.结合上题的解析可知，fun符合题意。
50.这是对求助的“应答”，故答案为B。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个老农第一次乘坐电梯，他发现刚刚进去的人再出来就变成了另外的人。于是他想让自己的老太婆也乘坐一次电梯好变成美少女。
51.细节理解题。根据第一句可知，老农来自英国东南部的一个乡村。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据第二句可知，一天那位老农决定去参观大城市。故选B。
53.推理判断题。根据对于他来说一切都是新鲜和奇怪的，因他从未去城市旅行过。而B项是他去那
座城市旅行过好几次了，C项是他发现那座城市里并没有什么新鲜和奇怪的，D项是他只参观了那幢大楼。
故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，他看到一位老太太进了电梯。故选D。
55.归纳理解题。根据文义可知，这位老农不了解有关电梯的知识，否则不会出现“进去一位老太
太，走出一位年轻女士”的笑话。故选B。
56.D 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.B
【解析】
56.根据原文的Most of the island lies inside the Arctic Circle（北极圈）可知，格陵兰岛大部分在北极圈内。www.21-cn-jy.com
57.根据原文的in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet。
58.根据原文的Norwegians（挪威人）were the first Europeans to see the island in AD 875…to live there.可以得出本题的答案是选项D。
59.根据原文的In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway.Norway and Denmark united in 1380.This union ended in 1814…可知：1261年加入，1814年退出，期间近550年。
60.文章没有说明丹麦和挪威是否是一个国家，所以选项B的陈述是不符合短文内容的。
61.A 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.C
【解析】
61.第二段的首句“…but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出处。
62.本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文可知，显然Henry认为那天就要吃那位去世的农民。
68.表示两者都没有去过北京。这里用neither…nor表示既不……也不，故用Neither, nor。
69.do with处理，与what连用；deal with处理，与how连用，故用deal with。
70.因为问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，所以答语中还是用have来回答。故用No, haven't。
71.achieve
72.coach
73.secretaries
74.spread
75.developed
【解析】
71.句意 ：到今年末他们希望实现他们的目标。根据动词短语hope to do表示希望去做某事。故答案是 achieve 。
72.句意：足球教练在我们周围非常的受欢迎；根据a person who trains sportsmen for games训练足球运动员的人就是教练。结合语境故答案是coach
73.句意：我的姑姑是这个大公司的最好的秘书之一。根据one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示……最之一。故答案secretaries 。
74.句意：由于网络的原因，信息的扩散已经变得快多了；根据题意故填spread
75.句意：自从五年之前，这个国家就已经发展的如此的快。根据语境可知用现在完成时。故答案是developed
76.Can I help you?
77.May I have a look at it?
78.How long have you lived here?
79.How much is it?/ How much does it cost?
80.I like it very much.
【解析】
76.句意：-早上好，我可以帮助你吗？-早上好，好的。我想这个房子是要卖的。根据对话的意思可知，这个对话的双方是White先生和Black先生，Black先生想看看White先生的房子。因此White先生应该主动的给予Black先生帮助。故填Can I help you?
77.句意：-我可以看一看吗？-当然可以，请进。根据下面的答复Come in please可知，Black先生想进到房子里面看一看。故填May I have a look at it?
78.句意：-你在这里住了多长时间了？-10年了。自从2001年我就住在这里。根据下面的回答For ten years可知，这里Black先生问的是White先生在这里住了多长时间了。故填How long have you lived here?
79.句意：-这个房子多少钱？-8000英镑。根据下面的回答8000 pounds 可知，这里Black先生询问的是房子的价格。询问价格时我们可以使用How much。
80.句意：-我非常喜欢这座房子，但是我现在还不能做决定，我的妻子要先看一看。根据句意可知，Black先生很喜欢这座房子，但是在决定买之前，他还要征求妻子的意见。故填I like it very much。
81.
A Visit to Hangzhou
Last week, my parents and I got up earlier in order to visit Hangzhou. It took us two hours to get there by direct flight . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
After we arived , first we went to the West Lake which made Hangzhou famous for. It was a place which had natural beauty. The view was very beautiful in a whole year. I enjoyed the music fountain,it sounded wonderful.
On the second day,we visted Hangzhou Amusement Park. We not only watched the show of dolphins and bired but also took many pictures.
On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. Then we went shopping. My mother liked that day best and bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.
On the fourth day,we went to a seafood restaurant and tasted some local delicous food.
That was a very interesting traveling there.I will never forget it.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文作者主要去杭州旅行的经历，全文以一般过去时态为主。
附听力材料：
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?
2.The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and peaceful place.
3.Whether it is rainy or not, we will go to school on time.
4. Have you ever tried Japanese food?
5.Our teacher encourages us to think about ways to improve our studies.
二、听对话，请根据对话内容选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.
W: I haven’t been to the space museum so far.
M: Me neither. Let’s go there next week.
7.
M: Have you ever been to Shanghai , Mary?
W:Yes. I stayed there for three days with my parents last month.
8.
M: Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
W: Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I prefer Sports News.21*cnjy*com
9.
M: What bad weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Chao Lake.
W: It doesn’t matter. Let’s go to the science museum instead.
10.
W: Must I speak English in Singapore?
M: No, you needn’t.You can also speak Chinese Putonghua.
三、听一段对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
W: I’m bored, Mike. Let’s do something different.
M: Have you ever been to an amusement park, Cindy?
W: Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a Water Park?
M: No, I haven’t, Cindy.
W: Me neither. Let’s go to Water Park tomorrow!
M: Well, that sounds fun. But I can’t swim.
W: Really? I didn’t know that. Well, how about the zoo? Have you ever been to the zoo?
M: I’ve been to the zoo a lot of times.
W: Me too. And I’ve also been to the art museum.
