Unit 1 基础考点专项训练（含解析版答案）【人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1基础考点和词汇运用专项练习
一、基础考点专项练习
( )1.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes,it a wonderful trip.
A.is B.was C.will be D.were
( )2.— nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me
—Good idea! Let's go.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
( )3.—Do you know where we can find happiness
—I think nobody can give the answer exactly. But the way of life we choose it.
A.hides B.warns C.cares D.decides
( )4.—What do you think of the book
—I don't want to read it because there is in it.
A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C.interesting something D.anything interesting
( )5.We didn't hold the football match the heavy rain.
A.because of B.because C.since D.about
( )6.—What will the weather be like in Qingdao this weekend
—It will be colder and the temperature will fall zero,to —3 C.
A.under B.over C.below D.above
( )7.It's easy to make the paper bird.We just need steps
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
( )8.—It's reported that Facial Recognition(人脸识别( )may change the way of payment.
—That sounds .
A. bad B.strange C.wonderful D.boring
( )9.—I'll have a tennis match tomorrow.
—Believe in .You are the best in our club.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
( )10.The beef soup in that new restaurant is very tasty.We can go and it.
A.dislike B.try C.produce D.sell
二、词汇应用专项练习
（一）根据句意及首字母提示,写出所缺单词的适当形式
1.—Wow! So cool. Who taught you to use that —N .I learned it by m .
2.It was e to take a trip in the Zipeng Mountain.
3.In order to be perfect, you need e practice.
4.Kate and I are twins, but we have many d .
5.Xi'an is a city with a long history. We can see lots of old b there.
6.He thought about the question very carefully and made a wise d at last.
7. At the Water—splashing Festival, the w you get,the luckier you will be.
8. People like standing on the t of the mountains because the sights are the best.
9.As the boy pushed his younger sister, she s higher and higher.
10.We are not sure whether electric cars will f take the place of traditional cars.
（二）短文填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。有两个单词是多余的。
that sports happy healthy fun exercise hard swim listen many much fly
The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always 1 .fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived 2. .
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning.I used to get up at 6:10 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some 3. in math. 4. took me three hours or 5. .I worked quite 6. and made good progress.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was 7. .I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours 80. to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good 8. good 9. .Now I am in and high spirits.
Unit 1基础考点和词汇运用专项练习解析版答案
一、基础考点专项练习
1.B【句意:—我妈妈说去年你去了丝绸之路旅行。—是的,那是一次很棒的旅行。由上句中的时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时,主语是it，谓语用was。故选B.】
2.D【weather 为不可数名词，由What引导的感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语。
3.D【句意:—你知道我们在哪儿能找到幸福 —我认为没人能给出正确答案。但是我们选择的生活方式决定了它。decide决定。故选 D.】
4.B【句意:—你认为这本书怎么样 —我真的不想读这本书，因为它里面没什么有趣的东西。something某物,用于肯定句;nothing没什么;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句;interesting有趣的,是形容词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,放在复合不定代词后面。故选 B。
5.A【句意:由于下大雨我们没有举行足球比赛。because of因为，由于,其后接名词、代词或动名词; because因为，引导原因状语从句，其后要跟一个完整的句子;since既然;about 关于。故选 A。】
5.C 【句意:这个周末青岛的天气怎么样 ——天气会更冷，气温会降到零下3C。根据“fall...zero，to -3C”可知温度会下降到零度以下,用 below。故选 C。】
7.C【few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few 几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“just need...steps”可知只需要几步,steps是可数名词复数,用a few修饰。故选C。】
8.C【句意:—人脸识别技术可能改变支付方式。—这听起来非常好。根据语境可知，wonderful符合题意。故选C。】
9.A【句意:—我明天有一场网球比赛。—相信自己。你是我们俱乐部里最好的。根据“You are the best in our club.”可知，应是相信“你自己”。故选A。】
10.B【句意:那家新开的餐馆的牛肉汤味道很好。我们可以去试试。根据语境可知,应说可以去试试。故选 B.】
二、词汇应用专项练习
（一）根据句意及首字母提示,写出所缺单词的适当形式
1.(N)obody;(m)yself 2.(e)njoyable 3.(e)nough 4.(d)ifferences 5.(b)uildings 6.(d)ecision 7.(w)etter 8.(t)op 9.(s)wung 10.(f)ully
（二）短文填空 阅读短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.flies 2.happily 3.exercises 4.Those 5.more 6.hard 7.fun 8.listening 9.swimmer 10.health
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