Unit 6 What did you do last weekend 知识点讲解+精选精练讲义+练习（含解析）

Unit 6 知识点讲解 精选精练（讲义） 陕旅版（三起）英语六年级上册
知识点讲解
必背词汇：
watch a show 看表演 look after 照顾，照看
do housework 做家务 see a friend看望朋友 have a match举行比赛 go away离开 go away from home离开家busy忙 work工作 hear听到 last weekend上周末 make the bed铺床 do the dishes洗餐具 clean the windows擦窗户 water the flowers浇花 cook the meal做饭 wash the clothes洗衣服 in the hospital在医院里in hospital住院 sounds great听起来棒极了 be sorry to对…难过 happen发生 about关于 ill in bed卧病在床 by herself她自己 have some work to do有一些工作要做
常用口语：
I'm sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过。
Sounds great.听起来很棒。
It doesn't matter.没关系。
What a good girl!多好的女孩儿刷
常用句型：
询问对方在过去某个时间做什么了的句型及其答语:
What did you do last night
I/We cleaned the room.
What did you do yesterday
I/We washed the clothes.
What did you do just now
I/We made the bed.
询问某人是否做了某事的句型及其答语:
Did you watch TV？
Yes， I/we did./ No ,I/we didn’t.
Did she do her homework？
Yes，she did./ No , she didn’t.
Did they go to school？
Yes，they did./ No , they didn't.
精选精练
一、单选题
1． Please come to my______birthday party.
A．fifth B．five
C．fiveth D．fivth
2．She ______ very well in her study last year. ( )
A．do B．does C．did
3．What ________ you ________ yesterday ( )
A．do; do B．did; did C．did; do
4．What _____ you _____ last Sunday ( )
A．do; do B．did; do C．does; do D．will; do
5．Tim ______ with Jack last Saturday. ( )
A．went swam B．go swimming C．went swim D．went swimming
6．Mr. Zhao went to Beijing ______ month. ( )
A．last B．yesterday C．first
7．Miss Smith wrote a book about ______. ( )
A．myself B．she C．him D．herself
8．I didn’t __________ TV last night. ( )
A．watch B．watched C．watching
9．I often do the _________. ( )
A．dishs B．dish C．dishes
10．What do you often _________ ( )
A．do B．to do C．doing
二、情景选择
11．听到Li Shan说她奶奶生病了，你会说：( )
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
12．如果你想说“她自己一个人做所有的家务”，应该这样说：____________ ( )
A．They do all the housework by themselves.
B．She do all the housework with her sister.
C．She does all the housework by herself.
13．如果你想说“我妈妈卧病在床”，应该这样说：( )
A．My mother is going shopping.
B．My mother is ill in the bed.
C．My father is ill in the bed.
14．你和妈妈一起去买西瓜，看到它们很大，你会说：( )
A．They is big. B．They are big.
15．如果你想说“我妈妈卧病在床”，应该这样说：____________ ( )
A．My mother is going shopping. B．My mother is ill. C．My father is ill in the bed.
三、补全句子
16．Did you (看望) your friends last Sunday
17．I did my homework last (晚上).
18．I can w (洗衣服) and c (做饭).
19．Our family watched a tennis (比赛) yesterday.
20．Their class had a (比赛) with Class Three.
四、看图完成句子
21．She a sea food last Sunday.
22．I play the in the afternoon.
23．A: What Li Shan do yesterday
B: She a with her friend.
24．A: What Wu Chen do last night
B: She the dog.
25．I watched an interesting show last night.
五、句子匹配
A．Every day. B．He helped his mother do housework. C． Watch an animal show. D．He lost the way. E. My grandma did. F. They walked to school.
26．What is he going to do this weekend ( )
27．What happened to the old man ( )
28．What did Jim do last week ( )
29．How often does Jim play sports ( )
30．Who cooked lunch for you ( )
31．How did they go to school yesterday ( )
六、连词成句
32．meals for She us the cooked (.)
33．Earth, about, Peter, film, watched, a, the (.)
34．Mr. Zhao, What, did, do, last weekend ( )
35．last you did What night do ( )
七、阅读选择
Hello, I'm John. It's Monday today. I was busy last weekend. I didn't go to school on the weekend. And my parents didn't go to work. We all stayed at home. I cleaned the rooms and watered the plants. I did my homework and played basketball. My mother cooked the meals, washed the clothes and went to the shop. My father washed his car and saw his friends. We watched an interesting TV show last night.
36．It was _______ yesterday. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday
37．John had a _______ weekend. ( )
A．free B．sad C．busy
38．John _______ last weekend. ( )
A．went shopping B．saw his friends C．cleaned the rooms
39．_______ went to the shop last weekend. ( )
A．John's mother B．John's father C．John
40．—What did they do last night ( )
—They _______.
A．watered the plants B．watched a TV show C．played basketball
八、阅读判断
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown work in the same office. One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, "I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife(夫人) like to come " Mr. Brown, said, "Thank you very much. I'd love to, but let me ask my wife first." So Mr. Brown went to the other room and called his wife. Then he came back and looked very worried(焦虑). "What's the matter " asked Mr. Jones. " Is your wife there at home "
"No, " answered Mr. Brown, -"She isn't there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him 'Is your mother there，David ' and he answered. 'No, she isn't in the house.' 'Where's she ' I asked, 'She is somewhere (某处)outside.' 'What's she doing ' 'She is looking for me.'"
41．There was a party at Mr. Jones' house on Monday evening. ( )
42．Mr. Jones asked Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party. ( )
43．The telephone was in Mr. Brown's office. ( )
44．Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the telephone. ( )
45．Mrs. Brown was looking for her son. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】根据题干可知句意为：请来参加我的五岁生日聚会。birthday party前需用序数词来表示第几个生日聚会。five的序数词为fifth。
2．C
【详解】句意：她去年学习成绩很好。由last year去年可知，此句为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式。do原形，does单三形式，did过去式，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：昨天你做什么了？根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后的实义动词用原形，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：上个周日你做什么了？last Sunday是过去时的标志词，do是实义动词，故需加助动词did，故选B。
【点睛】
5．D
【详解】句意：上周六蒂姆和杰克一起去游泳了。此题考查一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除B，go swimming去游泳，排除A和C，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：赵先生上个月去了北京。上个月last month，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：史密斯小姐写了一本关于______的书。A我自己，B她，C他，D她自己，选项D符合语境，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：昨晚我没有看电视。didn't后跟动词原形，watch是动词原形，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我经常洗餐具。洗餐具do the dishes，固定短语，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：你经常做什么？句子是特殊疑问句，do是助动词，后面用动词原形，A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动名词，所以A的形式是对的。故选A。
11．B
【详解】A没关系。B听到这个我很难过。该句是在描述一件令人难过的事情，故选项B符合语境，故选B。
12．C
【详解】A选项他们自己做所有的家务。B选项她和她的姐姐一起做所有的家务。C选项她自己一个人做所有的家务。根据题目要求可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
13．B
【详解】A我妈妈要去购物。B我妈妈卧病在床。C我父亲卧病在床。想说“我妈妈卧病在床”，故选B。
14．B
【详解】主语为they，它们，复数，be动词应使用are。故选B。
15．B
【详解】A我的妈妈正在购物。B我的妈妈病了。C我的爸爸卧床生病。B符合题意。故选B。
16．see
【详解】句意：上周日你去看望你的朋友了吗？看望可用see表示，前面有助动词did，see要用原形，故答案为see。
17．night
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我做作业了。晚上night，last night昨天晚上，故答案为night。
18． wash/ash the clothes cook /ook the meals
【详解】句意：我会洗衣服和做饭。洗衣服wash the clothes，做饭cook the meals，can后跟动词原形，故答案为wash，the，clothes，cook，the，meals。
19．match
【详解】句意：我们家昨天看了一场网球比赛。比赛match，一场比赛，match用单数，故答案为match。
20．match
【详解】句意：他们班和三班举行了一场比赛。举行一场比赛have a match，固定短语。故答案为match。
21．ate/te
【详解】句意：她上周日吃海鲜了。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意及首字母a，可知考查动词eat的过去式ate，意思是吃，故答案为ate。
22．violin
【详解】句意：今天我啦小提琴来。图片在拉小提琴，拉小提琴play the violin，故答案为violin。
23． did had match
【详解】句意：—昨天李珊做什么了？—她和她的朋友_____。do是实义动词，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词did，根据图片可知她们举行比赛了，举行比赛have a match，have的过去式为had，故答案为did；had；match。
24． did looked after
【详解】句意：A：吴辰昨天晚上做什么了？B她照顾狗了。句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词do，因此应借助助动词did，由所给图片可知为照顾小狗，动词应用过去式looked after，故答案为did；looked；after。
【点睛】
25．TV
【详解】句意：昨晚我看了一个有趣的电视节目。图片显示小男孩在看电视节目，电视节目TV show ，故答案为TV。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．E 31．F
【分析】26．句意：这个周末他打算干什么？根据问句可知答语要回答他要做的事情，时态为一般将来时，选项C看动物表演。符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：老人怎么了？根据问句可知答语要回答老人发生的事情，选项D他迷路了。符合语境，故选D。
28．句意：吉姆上周做了什么？根据问句可知答语要回答吉姆上周做过的事情，时态为一般过去时，选项B他帮妈妈做家务。符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：吉姆多久运动一次？根据问句可知答语要回答频率，选项A每天。符合语境，故选A。
30．句意：谁给你做的午饭？根据问句可知答语要回答谁，选项E我奶奶/姥姥做。符合语境，故选E。
31．句意：他们昨天怎么去上学的？根据问句可知答语要回答上学的方式，选项F他们步行去上学。故选F。
【点睛】
32．She cooked the meals for us.
【详解】meals饭，for给，She她，us我们，the定冠词，cooked 煮，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：她为我们做饭。故答案为She cooked the meals for us.
33．Peter watched a film about the Earth.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，Earth地球（专有名词，首字母大写），about关于，Peter彼得，watched a film看电影，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：彼得看了一部关于地球的电影。故答案为Peter watched a film about the Earth.
34．What did Mr. Zhao do last weekend
【详解】Mr. Zhao赵先生，What什么，did助动词，do做，last weekend上周末，根据所给单词与问号可知该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，根据所给词义可以连成句子：赵先生上周末做了什么？故答案为What did Mr. Zhao do last weekend
35．What did you do last night
【详解】last最近，you你，助动词did无实际意义，What什么，night晚上，do做，干，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你昨晚做了什么？故答案为What did you do last night
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文主要讲了约翰一家上周末做了什么。
36．句意：昨天是_______。A星期六，B星期天，C星期一，根据It's Monday today.，可知昨天是星期天，故选B。
37．句意：约翰有一个______周末。A空闲的，B伤心的，C繁忙的，根据I was busy last weekend.，可知约翰有一个繁忙的周末，故选C。
38．句意：约翰上周末_______。A去购物，B看望他的朋友，C打扫房间，根据I cleaned the rooms and watered the plants. I did my homework and played basketball.，可知约翰上周末打扫房间、给植物浇水、做作业、打篮球了，故选C。
39．句意：上周末_______去了商店。A约翰的妈妈。B约翰的爸爸，C约翰，根据My mother cooked the meals, washed the clothes and went to the shop.，可知上周末约翰的妈妈去了商店，故选A。
40．句意：—昨晚他们做什么了？—他们_______。A给植物浇水，B看电视节目，C打篮球，根据We watched an interesting TV show last night.，可知昨晚他们看电视节目了，故选B。
【点睛】
41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了琼斯先生邀请布朗先生和他的妻子去参加晚会，布朗先生给他的妻子打电话，他儿子告诉他妈妈在找他。
41．句意：星期一晚上在琼斯先生家有一个聚会。根据短文中的I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening. 可知星期一晚上在琼斯先生家有一个聚会，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：琼斯先生邀请布朗先生和他的妻子去参加晚会。根据短文中的One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, "I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife(夫人) like to come 可知琼斯先生邀请布朗先生和他的妻子去参加晚会，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：电话在布郎先生的办公室。根据短文中的So Mr. Brown went to the other room and called his wife. 可知电话在另一个房间，该句与短文 不相符，故答案为F。
44．句意：布朗先生和布朗太太通了电话。根据短文中的She isn't there. My small son answered the telephone. 可知布朗先生没有和布朗太太通电话，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
45．句意：布朗太太在找他的儿子。根据短文中的'She is looking for me.可知布朗太太在找他的儿子，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。