广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月份英语月考试卷

广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月份英语月考试卷
（2023九上·宝安月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. "You look 1． . Why don't you work " I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir." "If I give you work, what pay do you want " "As long as I can get bread for my family, sir." he answered.
I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 2． a brick（砖块）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping." "Thank you, sir. I will."
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3． . I never thought he would do what he had said.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4． , with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5． to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6． . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7． , I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8． that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9． thing I have because it has brought me luck and success."
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in doing 10． a very little thing.
1．A． strong B． young C． smart D． honest
2．A． break B． carry C． fix D． hide
3．A． business B． home C． bookshop D． office
4．A． crying B． talking C． doing D． walking
5．A． continued B． forgotten C． offered D． refused
6．A． accepted B． refused C． ran D． walked
7．A． bread B． pay C． brick D． job
8．A． explained B． imagined C． realized D． supposed
9．A． beautiful B． important C． expensive D． interesting
10．A． even B． nearly C． so D． out
（2023九上·宝安月考）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was born into a poor family in South Carolina in1927. When Eartha was eight, her stepfather（继父）didn't want Eartha to live with them. She was sent to New York City to live with an aunt. The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived on the streets and worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day, she decided to try out for a famous African-American dance company called the Katherine Dunham Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was unusual. People there liked her singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her "the most exciting woman in the world". Welles asked her to play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导）and also playing a part in. Later, Eartha returned to NewYork and appeared in the Broadway show New Faces of 1952. A humorous song she sang about a bored, spoiled woman became famous. Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk. She was very careful about choosing her roles in films. Her other films in the 1950s included St. Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Kitt recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage. In 1964, Kitt helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played "Catwoman" in the television series Batman. This role made her really famous.
11．What can we know about Eartha when she was young
A．She lived with her stepfather all the time.
B．She lived happily with her aunt.
C．She had a difficult relationship with her aunt.
D．She had no chance to learn to dance.
12．What did Eartha do in the Katherine Dunham Company
A．She sang in clubs.
B．She danced in shows.
C．She taught dance lessons.
D．She played a role in a play.
13．What made people in Paris like Eartha's singing
A．Her unusual face. B．Her special voice.
C．Her good French. D．Her unusual beauty.
14．How did Eartha become an actress
A．By calling herself the most exciting woman in the world.
B．By discovering Orson Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C．By playing a lead part in a play directed Orson Welles.
D．By singing a song about a bored and spoiled woman.
15．What did the writer mainly want to tell us about Eartha in the last paragraph
A．The movies she liked best.
B．Her great film The Mark of the Hawk.
C．Her career in the 1950s and 1960s.
D．The film that made her really famous.
（2023九上·宝安月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spider monkeys are New World primates(灵长类). They get their names because they have very long limbs(四肢) and tails, which make them look like spiders. They are often seen with their limbs on different branches.
Spider monkeys can be in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil. They are 35 to 66 centimeters long and weigh 13 to 26 pounds. They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches, kind of like a 5th hand.
Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. They communicate with each other through screeches (尖叫声). At night, spider monkeys break off into smaller sleeping parties of about half a dozen or fewer. Unlike many other primates, males (雄性) stay together throughout their lives with the females. They leave their first groups to find another group.
When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruit and nuts. They also eat other things like insects, honey, leaves, spiders and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rain forests. Enemies that they need to keep an eye out for include animals like lions and crocodiles.
Spider monkeys are dying out. Woodcutting, which leads to the loss(丧失) of their natural living places, is playing a big role in their loss. These monkeys are also hunted for food, or to sell as pets. Spider monkeys are actually one of the most popular monkey pets around because of their look and their behavior. We must do something to protect them. After all, such good and interesting monkeys should live with humans for many years to come.
16．Why do spider monkeys get their names
A．Because of their living habits.
B．Because of the sounds they make.
C．Because of the food they eat.
D．Because of their appearance.
17．What do we know about a spider monkey
A．It can use its tail as a hand.
B．It can only live in Mexico.
C．It stays in one group all its life.
D．It usually weighs 13 to 26 kilograms.
18．What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The action. B．The food.
C．The group. D．The spider monkey.
19．Which paragraph shows why spider monkeys are endangered
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
20．What does this passage mainly show us
A．Some facts about spider monkeys.
B．The living places of spider monkeys.
C．The food spider monkeys like eating.
D．Some ways to protect spider monkeys.
（2023九上·宝安月考）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Why do you open a school If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison. Lopez is the founder of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn.　21． 　
To set up the school, Lopez faced many challenges. The greatest challenge was to get in touch with children without hope. At first, Lopez only had 45 kids. She once asked some girls,"　22． 　" The answer was,"I don't know if I'm going to live that long." or"I have a lifelong goal of working in a fast- food restaurant nearby." These students had no idea that there were great chances outside their neighborhood.
　23． 　 And they have tried their best to keep their students active and hopeful." We call our students‘ scholars (学者)' because they are lifelong learners. I chose the colors purple and black to remind students that they are excellent. 　24． 　 They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world," Lopez said.
A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling people how the children struggled (挣扎), and why people must make education the most important thing. 　25． 　 About 1.4 million dollars were raised for the school and its students got to take field trips to colleges and universities.
" Up to now, we have had three graduating classes (毕业班). They have nearly 200 children," said Lopez.
A. The post reached millions of people.
B. Where do you see yourself in five years
C. It was one of the poorest areas in New York City.
D. Through education, they can have a great future.
E. Luckily, Lopez and her coworkers(同事) didn't give up.
F. Do you want to have lessons at school like kids in other areas
（2023九上·宝安月考）下面的材料 A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should listen to your physics teacher carefully to make progress in that subject and finish your homework on time. You should also ask your physics teacher for help.
B.You should visit your grandparents every weekend to help them clean the house and do some housework. Then, you should call them every two days to make them happy. You can also draw some pictures to send them as gifts.
C.You should talk with your parents first to find out why they don't allow you to watch TV. Then, you can tell your parents watching TV or playing computer games for a short time is also necessary because you also need some time to have fun.
D.You can send an email to your headteacher to tell the teacher that you don't like the rules. You can discuss the school rules with the headteacher. The headteacher may make different rules if you have good reasons.
E.You should call your friend or leave a message to your friend to talk about it. Maybe your friend just forgot to invite you. Good friends should tell each other their own feelings. Then, you will be happy again.
F.The first thing to do is to say sorry to your father. Students should also help parents do housework when they have time. Then, you have to change your attitude towards housework and help parents do housework as much as possible.
26．Dick isn't happy these days. He can't watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is read different books.
27． Jimmy doesn't like the school rules because he can't listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn't be allowed to take music players to school.
28．Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn't finish her physics homework. What's more, she doesn't listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes.
29．John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn't be asked to do any housework.
30．Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn't invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other.
（2023九上·宝安月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills.
Born in　31． 　 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 　32． 　( read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 　33． 　( article) in magazines."I also wanted to published stories, 　34． 　I started to read," he told China Daily.
Although Zhu left school so early, he didn't stop his poetic journey. He worked 　35． 　 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite(背诵)　36． 　( they).
Most of his favorite poems from the Tang Dynasty, and some of them　37． 　( write) by Chairman Mao Zedong. Why Because he found them easy 　38． 　( remember). Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1,000 of them now.
Reading poetry 　39． 　( help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work." Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying‘ Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it'," he told China Daily.
Zhu's children were 　40． 　( interest) in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities.
41．（2023九上·宝安月考）下周， 你们班将举行主题为" The person I admire"的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下信息， 写一篇演讲稿， 向大家介绍丁真珍珠。
Name(姓名) 丁真珍珠( Tenzin Tsundue)
Date of birth(出生日期) 2001年5月7日
Jobs(职业) 歌手、四川文化旅游宣传推广大使
Personalities (性格) 积极开朗
Reasons(原因) ● 出生于贫困家庭， 却坚持努力学习 ● 在网络上走红后， 始终谦虚、勤奋 ● 通过自身形象， 让大家了解到家乡， 做出贡献
Comments(评价和启示) ● 第一点……自行补充 ● 第二点……自行补充
提示词：
四川文化旅游宣传推广大使( the promotion ambassador of Sichuan culture and tourism); 做出贡献 ( make contributions to); 自身形象 ( self- image)
要求：
1. 词数 80 左右(开头已给出， 不计入总词数)；
2. 要点齐全， 可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范。
Good morning, everyone! I'd like to make a speech about Tenzin Tsundue.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位贫穷的中年男子一直找不到工作，为了能给家人买上面包，不惜搬着一块砖在广场上不停地走上5个小时。后来因为这件事很多人都愿意给他提供一份工作，这名男子也因为这块砖而改变了自己的命运。故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，态度是获取成功的关键。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你看起来很强壮。 A： strong强壮的B： young年轻的C： smart 聪明 的D： honest诚实的 。根据 Why don't you work " 可知作者认为对方有能力去工作，具备劳动能力。故选A。
2．句意：如果你腋下夹着一块砖头在广场上不停地走五个小时，我就给你每小时一英镑。 A： break打破B： carry携带C： fix修复，修理D： hide隐藏 。根据… a brick under your arm and walk around…可知这人要 腋下夹着一块砖头走一定的路程。故选B。
3．句意：我找了一块砖头，让他开始散步，然后我就去办公室了。 A： business生意，业务B： home家C： bookshop书店D： office办公室。根据… when I was leaving for my business，可知作者是要去处理自己的业务，因此他离开去的地方应该是他的办公室，即选项D。
4．句意：五个小时后我回来时，看到他仍然在走路。 A： crying哭B： talking 说话 C： doing 做D： walking走路 。根据… if you carry a brick under your arm and walk around the square …可知作者考验这个人的方式是要求他不停地绕着广场走路。故选D。
5．句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，当有人知道他这样做的原因后，愿意帮助他。 A： continued继续B： forgotten忘记C： offered提供D： refused拒绝。根据 Simply because I cannot get work 可知之前这个人到处找不到工作，现在有人见他为了得到一份工作不停走了五个小时，应该是于心不忍，因此为他提供工作。故选C。
6．句意：他说他们会直接给他提供工作，但他拒绝了。 A： accepted接受B： refused拒绝C： ran跑D： walked走路 。根据 When I came back five hours later, I saw him still walking和 if you carry a brick carry under your arm and walk around the square for five hours …可知这个人在行走够五个小时之前并没有因为有人提供工作给他而停下来，因此他应该是拒绝了别人的好意。故选B。
7．句意：临走之前他问我能不能给他工资，我给了。 A： bread面包B： pay薪水，报酬C： brick砖头D： job工作。根据前文 I'll give you one pound an hour, if you carry a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.可知作者答应如果这个人腋下夹着一块砖头，不停地在广场上走五个小时，就给他每小时一英镑作为报酬。现在这人做到了，作者应该给他的就是这个报酬。故选B。
8．句意： 看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他是砖工，现在有自己的生意。 A： explained 解释B： imagined想象C： realized意识到D： supposed 假定。根据 Seeing I was not sure who he was 和 he was the brick man ，可知作者不记得这个就是当年那个 腋下夹着一块砖头在广场上走路五个小时的人，所以 he was the brick man 应该是这个人向作者解释他身份的内容。故选A。
9．句意：我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直把它当作我最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。 A： beautiful美丽B： important重要C： expensive昂贵D： interesting 有趣。根据 because it has brought me luck and success. 可知这块砖对这个人来说意义非凡，是最重要的东西。故选B。
10．句意：其实，这个人的成功并不是因为砖头，而是因为他在做一件非常小的事情时所表现出的坚定信念。 A： even 甚至B： nearly几乎C： so所以D： out出，外面 。 even表示强调， 用于加强语气，说明即便是非常小的事情，这个人也能以坚定的态度去完成，这种态度是他成功的重要因素。而其他选项"nearly"（几乎）、"so"（如此，因此）、"out"（出，在外）在此上下文中均不符合语境，无法表达出这种强调和对比的意味。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述歌手兼演员 Eartha Kitt 成长史和成名史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha.But she also treated the girl badly.（姨妈帮艾萨支付钢琴和舞蹈课的费用。但她也虐待了女孩）可知她和姨妈关系不好，常遭到姨妈虐待。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段One day，she decided to …Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.（有一天，她决定参加一个著名的非裔美国人舞蹈团——凯瑟琳 邓纳姆舞蹈团。不久，Eartha就随公司在世界各地演出）可知她加入舞蹈团，在表演中跳舞。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段Her voice was unusual.People there liked her singing. （她的声音很不寻常。那里的人们喜欢她的歌声）可知是因为人们喜欢她不同寻常的声音。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段The film director Orson Welles …asked her to play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导）…（电影导演奥逊 威尔斯……请她在他导演的一部戏剧中担任主角）可知她通过在奥逊 威尔斯导演的戏剧中担任主角而走上演艺之路的。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据末段Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk.She was very careful about choosing her roles in films.Her other films in the 1950s included St.Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta.Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s，Kitt recorded，worked in films，television，and nightclubs，and returned to the Broadway stage.In 1964，Kitt helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos，California.In the late 1960s，she played "Catwoman" in the television series Batman.This role made her really famous.（Eartha出现在1957年的电影《鹰的印记》中。她在选择电影角色时非常谨慎。她在1950年代的其他电影包括《圣路易斯蓝调》和《安娜 卢卡斯塔》。在20世纪50年代余下的时间和60年代初，Kitt 录制唱片，在电影、电视和夜总会工作，并重返百老汇舞台。1964年，Kitt 帮助在加州圣卡洛斯开设了圆星剧院。20世纪60年代末，她在电视剧《蝙蝠侠》中扮演"猫女"。这个角色让她非常出名）可知这一段介绍了她在1950年代和1960年代的职业生涯。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛猴的生活习性和生存环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段They get their names because they have very long limbs (四肢)and tails(它们之所以得名，是因为它们有很长的四肢和尾巴)可知，蜘蛛猴的名字是是根据它们的外表得来的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches，kind of like a 5th hand.(它们有长长的尾巴用来抓树枝，有点像第五只手。)可知，蜘蛛猴可以用尾巴当作手来用。故选A。
18．代词指代题。根据第四段When they go out to look for food,spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it.(当它们出去寻找食物时，蜘蛛猴群体会采取单独的行动，以避免竞争。)可知，此处指避免同一食物的竞争，因此"it"在此处代指"食物"。故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据最后一段Spider monkeys are dying out.Woodcutting, which leads to the loss (丧失)of their natural living places,is playing a big role in their loss.These monkeys are also hunted for food，or to sell as pets.(蜘蛛猴正在濒临灭绝。伐木导致了它们自然栖息地的丧失，在它们的消失中起了很大的作用。这些猴子也被猎取为食物，或作为宠物出售。)可知，第五段说明了蜘蛛猴濒临灭绝的原因。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段Spider monkeys are New World primates(灵长类).They get their names because they have very l ong limbs (四肢) and tails,which make them look like spiders.(蜘蛛猴是一种新世界灵长类动物。它们之所以得名，是因为它们有很长的四肢和尾巴，这使它们看起来像蜘蛛。)以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了关于蜘蛛猴的一些事实。故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．E；24．D；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了洛佩兹创办莫特霍尔布里奇斯公立学校的故事。
A.这篇帖子吸引了数百万人。
B.你认为五年后你会在哪里？
C.那是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一。
D.通过教育，他们可以有一个美好的未来。
E.幸运的是，洛佩兹和她的同事们没有放弃。
F.你想像其他地区的孩子一样在学校上课吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 结合选项选出正确答案。
21．根据前句Lopez is the founder of Mott Hall Bridges Academy,a public school in Brooklyn. (洛佩兹是布鲁克林一所公立学校莫特霍尔布里奇斯学院的创始人。) 以及后句To set up the school,Lopez faced many challenges. (为了建立这所学校， 洛佩兹面临着许多挑战。)可知说的是一个学校， 结合选项， 应说"这是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一。"故选C。
22．根据后句The answer was, "I don't know if I'm going to live that long." or "I have a lifelong goal of working in a fast- food restaurant nearby."(他们的回答是："我不知道我能不能活那么久。"或者"我的毕生目标是在附近的快餐店工作。")可知讲述的是他们的回答， 结合选项， 应说"你们认为五年后自己会怎样 "故选B。
23．根据后句And they have tried their best to keep their students active and hopeful. (她们尽最大努力让学生保持活跃和希望。)可知说的是没有放弃， 结合选项， 应说"幸运的是， 洛佩兹和她的同事没有放弃。"故选E。
24．根据后句They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world, " Lopez said. (他们可以成为未来的工程师、科学家， 甚至是能够而且将要接管这个世界的领导者，"洛佩兹说。)可知说的是美好的未来， 结合选项， 应说"通过教育， 他们可以有一个美好的未来。"故选D。
25．根据前句A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it， (一位受欢迎的纽约博主听说了这所学校，并写了一篇关于它的帖子，)可知说的是一个帖子， 结合选项， 应说"这篇帖子吸引了数百万人。"故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．F
30．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.学生在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。你应该认真听物理老师的话，以便在那门课上取得进步，按时完成作业。你也应该向你的物理老师寻求帮助。
B.你应该每个周末去看望你的祖父母，帮他们打扫房子，做一些家务。然后，你应该每两天给他们打一次电话，让他们开心。你也可以画一些图片作为礼物送给他们。
C.你应该先和你的父母谈谈，找出他们不允许你看电视的原因。然后，你可以告诉你的父母看电视或玩电脑游戏也很有必要，因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐。
D.你可以给你的班主任发一封电子邮件，告诉老师你不喜欢这些规则。你可以和校长讨论校规。如果你有充分的理由，校长可能会制定不同的规则。
E.你应该打电话给你的朋友或给朋友留言谈谈这件事。也许你的朋友只是忘了邀请你。好朋友应该告诉对方自己的感受。然后，你会再次快乐。
F.首先要做的是向你父亲道歉。学生也应该在父母有时间的时候帮助他们做家务。然后，你必须改变对家务的态度，尽可能多地帮助父母做家务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据"Dick isn't happy these days. He can't watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books."可知，此处说的是不能看电视或者玩电脑游戏，选项C"你应该先和你的父母谈谈， 找出他们不允许你看电视的原因。然后， 你可以告诉你的父母看电视或玩电脑游戏也很有必要， 因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐。"与之匹配。故选C。
27．根据"Jimmy doesn't like the school rules because he can't listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn't be allowed to take music players to school."可知, 此处说的是校规, 选项D"你可以给你的校长发一封电子邮件， 告诉老师你不喜欢这些规则。你可以和校长讨论校规。如果你有充分的理由， 校长可能会制定不同的规则。"与之匹配。故选D。
28．根据"Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn't finish her physics homework. What's more, she doesn't listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes."可知, 此处说的是物理课没有好好听讲， 选项A"学生在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。你应该认真听物理老师讲课， 以便在那门课上取得进步， 按时完成作业。你也应该向你的物理老师寻求帮助。"与之匹配。故选A。
29．根据"John had an argument(争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn't be asked to do any housework."可知, 此处与父亲争吵以及做家务有关， 选项F"首先要做的就是向你父亲道歉。学生也应该在有时间的时候帮助父母做家务。然后， 你必须改变对家务的态度， 尽可能多地帮助父母做家务。"与之匹配。故选F。
30．根据"Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn't invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other."可知， 此处说的是没收到好朋友的邀请， 选项E"你应该打电话给你的朋友或给朋友留言谈谈这件事。也许你的朋友只是忘了邀请你。好朋友应该告诉对方自己的感受。然后， 你会再次快乐。"与之匹配。故选E。
【答案】31．a；32．reading；33．articles；34．so；35．in；36．them；37．were written；38．to remember；39．helps；40．interested
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了朱彦君，一位出生于甘肃省静宁县某村的人， 因其出色的诗词技巧在中国诗词比赛中获得了第二名。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境， 运用语法和词汇知识， 反复推敲以求得解答。
31．句意： 朱出生于甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，只受过中小学教育。根据句意， 可知这里泛指出生于一个村庄，应用不定冠词a/an，village为辅音音素开头， 故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
32．句意： 他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，他在杂志上发表了许多文章。read读，动词。介词for后跟动词read的动名词形式 reading。故填 reading。
33．句意： 他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师， 他在杂志上发表了许多文章。article文章，名词。many后跟名词 article的复数形式 articles。故填 articles。
34．句意： 我也想发表一些故事， 所以我开始读书。分析句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，表达"因为我也想发表一些故事，所以我开始读书。"所以这里用连词 so"所以"来连接。故填 so。
35．句意： 他在10多个城市工作。 in more than 10 cities"在10多个城市"，固定短语。故填 in。
36．句意： 他拿了一个笔记本把书上的段落写下来并背诵。they他们，人称代词。动词recite后跟 they的人称代词宾格形式 them。故填 them。
37．句意： 他最喜欢的诗歌大多来自唐朝，其中一些是毛泽东主席写的。write写。动词。根据介词by和后句的found，可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态, 其谓语动词结构为: was/ were done, 主语some of them为复数， 故用were，write的过去分词形式为written。故填 were written。
38．句意：因为他发现它们很容易记住。remember记住，动词。分析句子可知这里为 found…+形容词+ to do sth"发现做某事是……的", 固定结构，故用动词remember的不定式形式to remember。故填 to remember。
39．句意：读诗有助于朱保持冷静， 他从不抱怨工作辛苦。help帮助，动词。根据complains可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Reading poetry为第三人称单数形式，故用动词 help的第三人称单数形式 helps。故填 helps。
40．句意：朱的孩子们也对诗歌感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词。be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语。故填 interested。
41．【答案】His birthday is May 7，2001.He is a singer and the promotion ambassador of Sichuan culture and tourism.He is active and cheerful.He was born into a poor family，but he kept on studying hard.After he became popular on the Internet,he has always been modest and hardworking.Through his own image, he made people aware of his hometown and made a contribution.I think he is very diligent and hardworking.At the same time，his story also encourages us not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet，we will surely succeed.
【知识点】看图写话；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍丁真珍珠。写作中要包含所给的表格全部内容，姓名、出生日期、职业、性格、原因以及评价和启示。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将表格内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如was born into；kept on studying hard；modest and hardworking等以及句型结构，如Through his own image, he made people aware of his hometown and made a contribution.At the same time, his story also encourages us not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet,we will surely succeed.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区西乡中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月份英语月考试卷
（2023九上·宝安月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. "You look 1． . Why don't you work " I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir." "If I give you work, what pay do you want " "As long as I can get bread for my family, sir." he answered.
I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 2． a brick（砖块）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping." "Thank you, sir. I will."
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3． . I never thought he would do what he had said.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4． , with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5． to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6． . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7． , I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8． that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9． thing I have because it has brought me luck and success."
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in doing 10． a very little thing.
1．A． strong B． young C． smart D． honest
2．A． break B． carry C． fix D． hide
3．A． business B． home C． bookshop D． office
4．A． crying B． talking C． doing D． walking
5．A． continued B． forgotten C． offered D． refused
6．A． accepted B． refused C． ran D． walked
7．A． bread B． pay C． brick D． job
8．A． explained B． imagined C． realized D． supposed
9．A． beautiful B． important C． expensive D． interesting
10．A． even B． nearly C． so D． out
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位贫穷的中年男子一直找不到工作，为了能给家人买上面包，不惜搬着一块砖在广场上不停地走上5个小时。后来因为这件事很多人都愿意给他提供一份工作，这名男子也因为这块砖而改变了自己的命运。故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，态度是获取成功的关键。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你看起来很强壮。 A： strong强壮的B： young年轻的C： smart 聪明 的D： honest诚实的 。根据 Why don't you work " 可知作者认为对方有能力去工作，具备劳动能力。故选A。
2．句意：如果你腋下夹着一块砖头在广场上不停地走五个小时，我就给你每小时一英镑。 A： break打破B： carry携带C： fix修复，修理D： hide隐藏 。根据… a brick under your arm and walk around…可知这人要 腋下夹着一块砖头走一定的路程。故选B。
3．句意：我找了一块砖头，让他开始散步，然后我就去办公室了。 A： business生意，业务B： home家C： bookshop书店D： office办公室。根据… when I was leaving for my business，可知作者是要去处理自己的业务，因此他离开去的地方应该是他的办公室，即选项D。
4．句意：五个小时后我回来时，看到他仍然在走路。 A： crying哭B： talking 说话 C： doing 做D： walking走路 。根据… if you carry a brick under your arm and walk around the square …可知作者考验这个人的方式是要求他不停地绕着广场走路。故选D。
5．句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，当有人知道他这样做的原因后，愿意帮助他。 A： continued继续B： forgotten忘记C： offered提供D： refused拒绝。根据 Simply because I cannot get work 可知之前这个人到处找不到工作，现在有人见他为了得到一份工作不停走了五个小时，应该是于心不忍，因此为他提供工作。故选C。
6．句意：他说他们会直接给他提供工作，但他拒绝了。 A： accepted接受B： refused拒绝C： ran跑D： walked走路 。根据 When I came back five hours later, I saw him still walking和 if you carry a brick carry under your arm and walk around the square for five hours …可知这个人在行走够五个小时之前并没有因为有人提供工作给他而停下来，因此他应该是拒绝了别人的好意。故选B。
7．句意：临走之前他问我能不能给他工资，我给了。 A： bread面包B： pay薪水，报酬C： brick砖头D： job工作。根据前文 I'll give you one pound an hour, if you carry a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.可知作者答应如果这个人腋下夹着一块砖头，不停地在广场上走五个小时，就给他每小时一英镑作为报酬。现在这人做到了，作者应该给他的就是这个报酬。故选B。
8．句意： 看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他是砖工，现在有自己的生意。 A： explained 解释B： imagined想象C： realized意识到D： supposed 假定。根据 Seeing I was not sure who he was 和 he was the brick man ，可知作者不记得这个就是当年那个 腋下夹着一块砖头在广场上走路五个小时的人，所以 he was the brick man 应该是这个人向作者解释他身份的内容。故选A。
9．句意：我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直把它当作我最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。 A： beautiful美丽B： important重要C： expensive昂贵D： interesting 有趣。根据 because it has brought me luck and success. 可知这块砖对这个人来说意义非凡，是最重要的东西。故选B。
10．句意：其实，这个人的成功并不是因为砖头，而是因为他在做一件非常小的事情时所表现出的坚定信念。 A： even 甚至B： nearly几乎C： so所以D： out出，外面 。 even表示强调， 用于加强语气，说明即便是非常小的事情，这个人也能以坚定的态度去完成，这种态度是他成功的重要因素。而其他选项"nearly"（几乎）、"so"（如此，因此）、"out"（出，在外）在此上下文中均不符合语境，无法表达出这种强调和对比的意味。故选A。
（2023九上·宝安月考）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was born into a poor family in South Carolina in1927. When Eartha was eight, her stepfather（继父）didn't want Eartha to live with them. She was sent to New York City to live with an aunt. The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived on the streets and worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day, she decided to try out for a famous African-American dance company called the Katherine Dunham Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was unusual. People there liked her singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her "the most exciting woman in the world". Welles asked her to play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导）and also playing a part in. Later, Eartha returned to NewYork and appeared in the Broadway show New Faces of 1952. A humorous song she sang about a bored, spoiled woman became famous. Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk. She was very careful about choosing her roles in films. Her other films in the 1950s included St. Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s, Kitt recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage. In 1964, Kitt helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played "Catwoman" in the television series Batman. This role made her really famous.
11．What can we know about Eartha when she was young
A．She lived with her stepfather all the time.
B．She lived happily with her aunt.
C．She had a difficult relationship with her aunt.
D．She had no chance to learn to dance.
12．What did Eartha do in the Katherine Dunham Company
A．She sang in clubs.
B．She danced in shows.
C．She taught dance lessons.
D．She played a role in a play.
13．What made people in Paris like Eartha's singing
A．Her unusual face. B．Her special voice.
C．Her good French. D．Her unusual beauty.
14．How did Eartha become an actress
A．By calling herself the most exciting woman in the world.
B．By discovering Orson Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C．By playing a lead part in a play directed Orson Welles.
D．By singing a song about a bored and spoiled woman.
15．What did the writer mainly want to tell us about Eartha in the last paragraph
A．The movies she liked best.
B．Her great film The Mark of the Hawk.
C．Her career in the 1950s and 1960s.
D．The film that made her really famous.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述歌手兼演员 Eartha Kitt 成长史和成名史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha.But she also treated the girl badly.（姨妈帮艾萨支付钢琴和舞蹈课的费用。但她也虐待了女孩）可知她和姨妈关系不好，常遭到姨妈虐待。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段One day，she decided to …Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.（有一天，她决定参加一个著名的非裔美国人舞蹈团——凯瑟琳 邓纳姆舞蹈团。不久，Eartha就随公司在世界各地演出）可知她加入舞蹈团，在表演中跳舞。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段Her voice was unusual.People there liked her singing. （她的声音很不寻常。那里的人们喜欢她的歌声）可知是因为人们喜欢她不同寻常的声音。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段The film director Orson Welles …asked her to play a lead part in a play that he was directing（执导）…（电影导演奥逊 威尔斯……请她在他导演的一部戏剧中担任主角）可知她通过在奥逊 威尔斯导演的戏剧中担任主角而走上演艺之路的。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据末段Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk.She was very careful about choosing her roles in films.Her other films in the 1950s included St.Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta.Throughout the rest of the 1950s and early 1960s，Kitt recorded，worked in films，television，and nightclubs，and returned to the Broadway stage.In 1964，Kitt helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos，California.In the late 1960s，she played "Catwoman" in the television series Batman.This role made her really famous.（Eartha出现在1957年的电影《鹰的印记》中。她在选择电影角色时非常谨慎。她在1950年代的其他电影包括《圣路易斯蓝调》和《安娜 卢卡斯塔》。在20世纪50年代余下的时间和60年代初，Kitt 录制唱片，在电影、电视和夜总会工作，并重返百老汇舞台。1964年，Kitt 帮助在加州圣卡洛斯开设了圆星剧院。20世纪60年代末，她在电视剧《蝙蝠侠》中扮演"猫女"。这个角色让她非常出名）可知这一段介绍了她在1950年代和1960年代的职业生涯。故选C。
（2023九上·宝安月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spider monkeys are New World primates(灵长类). They get their names because they have very long limbs(四肢) and tails, which make them look like spiders. They are often seen with their limbs on different branches.
Spider monkeys can be in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil. They are 35 to 66 centimeters long and weigh 13 to 26 pounds. They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches, kind of like a 5th hand.
Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. They communicate with each other through screeches (尖叫声). At night, spider monkeys break off into smaller sleeping parties of about half a dozen or fewer. Unlike many other primates, males (雄性) stay together throughout their lives with the females. They leave their first groups to find another group.
When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruit and nuts. They also eat other things like insects, honey, leaves, spiders and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rain forests. Enemies that they need to keep an eye out for include animals like lions and crocodiles.
Spider monkeys are dying out. Woodcutting, which leads to the loss(丧失) of their natural living places, is playing a big role in their loss. These monkeys are also hunted for food, or to sell as pets. Spider monkeys are actually one of the most popular monkey pets around because of their look and their behavior. We must do something to protect them. After all, such good and interesting monkeys should live with humans for many years to come.
16．Why do spider monkeys get their names
A．Because of their living habits.
B．Because of the sounds they make.
C．Because of the food they eat.
D．Because of their appearance.
17．What do we know about a spider monkey
A．It can use its tail as a hand.
B．It can only live in Mexico.
C．It stays in one group all its life.
D．It usually weighs 13 to 26 kilograms.
18．What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The action. B．The food.
C．The group. D．The spider monkey.
19．Which paragraph shows why spider monkeys are endangered
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
20．What does this passage mainly show us
A．Some facts about spider monkeys.
B．The living places of spider monkeys.
C．The food spider monkeys like eating.
D．Some ways to protect spider monkeys.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛猴的生活习性和生存环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段They get their names because they have very long limbs (四肢)and tails(它们之所以得名，是因为它们有很长的四肢和尾巴)可知，蜘蛛猴的名字是是根据它们的外表得来的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段They have long tails that they use to catch tree branches，kind of like a 5th hand.(它们有长长的尾巴用来抓树枝，有点像第五只手。)可知，蜘蛛猴可以用尾巴当作手来用。故选A。
18．代词指代题。根据第四段When they go out to look for food,spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it.(当它们出去寻找食物时，蜘蛛猴群体会采取单独的行动，以避免竞争。)可知，此处指避免同一食物的竞争，因此"it"在此处代指"食物"。故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据最后一段Spider monkeys are dying out.Woodcutting, which leads to the loss (丧失)of their natural living places,is playing a big role in their loss.These monkeys are also hunted for food，or to sell as pets.(蜘蛛猴正在濒临灭绝。伐木导致了它们自然栖息地的丧失，在它们的消失中起了很大的作用。这些猴子也被猎取为食物，或作为宠物出售。)可知，第五段说明了蜘蛛猴濒临灭绝的原因。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段Spider monkeys are New World primates(灵长类).They get their names because they have very l ong limbs (四肢) and tails,which make them look like spiders.(蜘蛛猴是一种新世界灵长类动物。它们之所以得名，是因为它们有很长的四肢和尾巴，这使它们看起来像蜘蛛。)以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了关于蜘蛛猴的一些事实。故选A。
（2023九上·宝安月考）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Why do you open a school If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison. Lopez is the founder of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn.　21． 　
To set up the school, Lopez faced many challenges. The greatest challenge was to get in touch with children without hope. At first, Lopez only had 45 kids. She once asked some girls,"　22． 　" The answer was,"I don't know if I'm going to live that long." or"I have a lifelong goal of working in a fast- food restaurant nearby." These students had no idea that there were great chances outside their neighborhood.
　23． 　 And they have tried their best to keep their students active and hopeful." We call our students‘ scholars (学者)' because they are lifelong learners. I chose the colors purple and black to remind students that they are excellent. 　24． 　 They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world," Lopez said.
A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling people how the children struggled (挣扎), and why people must make education the most important thing. 　25． 　 About 1.4 million dollars were raised for the school and its students got to take field trips to colleges and universities.
" Up to now, we have had three graduating classes (毕业班). They have nearly 200 children," said Lopez.
A. The post reached millions of people.
B. Where do you see yourself in five years
C. It was one of the poorest areas in New York City.
D. Through education, they can have a great future.
E. Luckily, Lopez and her coworkers(同事) didn't give up.
F. Do you want to have lessons at school like kids in other areas
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．E；24．D；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了洛佩兹创办莫特霍尔布里奇斯公立学校的故事。
A.这篇帖子吸引了数百万人。
B.你认为五年后你会在哪里？
C.那是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一。
D.通过教育，他们可以有一个美好的未来。
E.幸运的是，洛佩兹和她的同事们没有放弃。
F.你想像其他地区的孩子一样在学校上课吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 结合选项选出正确答案。
21．根据前句Lopez is the founder of Mott Hall Bridges Academy,a public school in Brooklyn. (洛佩兹是布鲁克林一所公立学校莫特霍尔布里奇斯学院的创始人。) 以及后句To set up the school,Lopez faced many challenges. (为了建立这所学校， 洛佩兹面临着许多挑战。)可知说的是一个学校， 结合选项， 应说"这是纽约市最贫穷的地区之一。"故选C。
22．根据后句The answer was, "I don't know if I'm going to live that long." or "I have a lifelong goal of working in a fast- food restaurant nearby."(他们的回答是："我不知道我能不能活那么久。"或者"我的毕生目标是在附近的快餐店工作。")可知讲述的是他们的回答， 结合选项， 应说"你们认为五年后自己会怎样 "故选B。
23．根据后句And they have tried their best to keep their students active and hopeful. (她们尽最大努力让学生保持活跃和希望。)可知说的是没有放弃， 结合选项， 应说"幸运的是， 洛佩兹和她的同事没有放弃。"故选E。
24．根据后句They can be future engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world, " Lopez said. (他们可以成为未来的工程师、科学家， 甚至是能够而且将要接管这个世界的领导者，"洛佩兹说。)可知说的是美好的未来， 结合选项， 应说"通过教育， 他们可以有一个美好的未来。"故选D。
25．根据前句A popular New York blogger heard about the school and wrote a post about it， (一位受欢迎的纽约博主听说了这所学校，并写了一篇关于它的帖子，)可知说的是一个帖子， 结合选项， 应说"这篇帖子吸引了数百万人。"故选A。
（2023九上·宝安月考）下面的材料 A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. You should listen to your physics teacher carefully to make progress in that subject and finish your homework on time. You should also ask your physics teacher for help.
B.You should visit your grandparents every weekend to help them clean the house and do some housework. Then, you should call them every two days to make them happy. You can also draw some pictures to send them as gifts.
C.You should talk with your parents first to find out why they don't allow you to watch TV. Then, you can tell your parents watching TV or playing computer games for a short time is also necessary because you also need some time to have fun.
D.You can send an email to your headteacher to tell the teacher that you don't like the rules. You can discuss the school rules with the headteacher. The headteacher may make different rules if you have good reasons.
E.You should call your friend or leave a message to your friend to talk about it. Maybe your friend just forgot to invite you. Good friends should tell each other their own feelings. Then, you will be happy again.
F.The first thing to do is to say sorry to your father. Students should also help parents do housework when they have time. Then, you have to change your attitude towards housework and help parents do housework as much as possible.
26．Dick isn't happy these days. He can't watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is read different books.
27． Jimmy doesn't like the school rules because he can't listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn't be allowed to take music players to school.
28．Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn't finish her physics homework. What's more, she doesn't listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes.
29．John had an argument (争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn't be asked to do any housework.
30．Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn't invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．F
30．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.学生在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。你应该认真听物理老师的话，以便在那门课上取得进步，按时完成作业。你也应该向你的物理老师寻求帮助。
B.你应该每个周末去看望你的祖父母，帮他们打扫房子，做一些家务。然后，你应该每两天给他们打一次电话，让他们开心。你也可以画一些图片作为礼物送给他们。
C.你应该先和你的父母谈谈，找出他们不允许你看电视的原因。然后，你可以告诉你的父母看电视或玩电脑游戏也很有必要，因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐。
D.你可以给你的班主任发一封电子邮件，告诉老师你不喜欢这些规则。你可以和校长讨论校规。如果你有充分的理由，校长可能会制定不同的规则。
E.你应该打电话给你的朋友或给朋友留言谈谈这件事。也许你的朋友只是忘了邀请你。好朋友应该告诉对方自己的感受。然后，你会再次快乐。
F.首先要做的是向你父亲道歉。学生也应该在父母有时间的时候帮助他们做家务。然后，你必须改变对家务的态度，尽可能多地帮助父母做家务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据"Dick isn't happy these days. He can't watch TV or play computer games at home on weekends. The only thing he can do is to read different books."可知，此处说的是不能看电视或者玩电脑游戏，选项C"你应该先和你的父母谈谈， 找出他们不允许你看电视的原因。然后， 你可以告诉你的父母看电视或玩电脑游戏也很有必要， 因为你也需要一些时间来娱乐。"与之匹配。故选C。
27．根据"Jimmy doesn't like the school rules because he can't listen to music in school. The headteacher says students shouldn't be allowed to take music players to school."可知, 此处说的是校规, 选项D"你可以给你的校长发一封电子邮件， 告诉老师你不喜欢这些规则。你可以和校长讨论校规。如果你有充分的理由， 校长可能会制定不同的规则。"与之匹配。故选D。
28．根据"Sarah is very worried about her physics now. She usually doesn't finish her physics homework. What's more, she doesn't listen to the teacher carefully in physics classes."可知, 此处说的是物理课没有好好听讲， 选项A"学生在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。你应该认真听物理老师讲课， 以便在那门课上取得进步， 按时完成作业。你也应该向你的物理老师寻求帮助。"与之匹配。故选A。
29．根据"John had an argument(争吵) with his father yesterday, because he was asked to do some housework. But John thought students shouldn't be asked to do any housework."可知, 此处与父亲争吵以及做家务有关， 选项F"首先要做的就是向你父亲道歉。学生也应该在有时间的时候帮助父母做家务。然后， 你必须改变对家务的态度， 尽可能多地帮助父母做家务。"与之匹配。故选F。
30．根据"Amy is a little sad these days. Her best friend didn't invite her to the birthday party. Amy thinks good friends should share happy things with each other."可知， 此处说的是没收到好朋友的邀请， 选项E"你应该打电话给你的朋友或给朋友留言谈谈这件事。也许你的朋友只是忘了邀请你。好朋友应该告诉对方自己的感受。然后， 你会再次快乐。"与之匹配。故选E。
（2023九上·宝安月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills.
Born in　31． 　 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 　32． 　( read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 　33． 　( article) in magazines."I also wanted to published stories, 　34． 　I started to read," he told China Daily.
Although Zhu left school so early, he didn't stop his poetic journey. He worked 　35． 　 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite(背诵)　36． 　( they).
Most of his favorite poems from the Tang Dynasty, and some of them　37． 　( write) by Chairman Mao Zedong. Why Because he found them easy 　38． 　( remember). Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1,000 of them now.
Reading poetry 　39． 　( help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work." Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying‘ Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it'," he told China Daily.
Zhu's children were 　40． 　( interest) in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities.
【答案】31．a；32．reading；33．articles；34．so；35．in；36．them；37．were written；38．to remember；39．helps；40．interested
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了朱彦君，一位出生于甘肃省静宁县某村的人， 因其出色的诗词技巧在中国诗词比赛中获得了第二名。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境， 运用语法和词汇知识， 反复推敲以求得解答。
31．句意： 朱出生于甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄，只受过中小学教育。根据句意， 可知这里泛指出生于一个村庄，应用不定冠词a/an，village为辅音音素开头， 故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
32．句意： 他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，他在杂志上发表了许多文章。read读，动词。介词for后跟动词read的动名词形式 reading。故填 reading。
33．句意： 他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师， 他在杂志上发表了许多文章。article文章，名词。many后跟名词 article的复数形式 articles。故填 articles。
34．句意： 我也想发表一些故事， 所以我开始读书。分析句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，表达"因为我也想发表一些故事，所以我开始读书。"所以这里用连词 so"所以"来连接。故填 so。
35．句意： 他在10多个城市工作。 in more than 10 cities"在10多个城市"，固定短语。故填 in。
36．句意： 他拿了一个笔记本把书上的段落写下来并背诵。they他们，人称代词。动词recite后跟 they的人称代词宾格形式 them。故填 them。
37．句意： 他最喜欢的诗歌大多来自唐朝，其中一些是毛泽东主席写的。write写。动词。根据介词by和后句的found，可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态, 其谓语动词结构为: was/ were done, 主语some of them为复数， 故用were，write的过去分词形式为written。故填 were written。
38．句意：因为他发现它们很容易记住。remember记住，动词。分析句子可知这里为 found…+形容词+ to do sth"发现做某事是……的", 固定结构，故用动词remember的不定式形式to remember。故填 to remember。
39．句意：读诗有助于朱保持冷静， 他从不抱怨工作辛苦。help帮助，动词。根据complains可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Reading poetry为第三人称单数形式，故用动词 help的第三人称单数形式 helps。故填 helps。
40．句意：朱的孩子们也对诗歌感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词。be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语。故填 interested。
41．（2023九上·宝安月考）下周， 你们班将举行主题为" The person I admire"的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下信息， 写一篇演讲稿， 向大家介绍丁真珍珠。
Name(姓名) 丁真珍珠( Tenzin Tsundue)
Date of birth(出生日期) 2001年5月7日
Jobs(职业) 歌手、四川文化旅游宣传推广大使
Personalities (性格) 积极开朗
Reasons(原因) ● 出生于贫困家庭， 却坚持努力学习 ● 在网络上走红后， 始终谦虚、勤奋 ● 通过自身形象， 让大家了解到家乡， 做出贡献
Comments(评价和启示) ● 第一点……自行补充 ● 第二点……自行补充
提示词：
四川文化旅游宣传推广大使( the promotion ambassador of Sichuan culture and tourism); 做出贡献 ( make contributions to); 自身形象 ( self- image)
要求：
1. 词数 80 左右(开头已给出， 不计入总词数)；
2. 要点齐全， 可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范。
Good morning, everyone! I'd like to make a speech about Tenzin Tsundue.
【答案】His birthday is May 7，2001.He is a singer and the promotion ambassador of Sichuan culture and tourism.He is active and cheerful.He was born into a poor family，but he kept on studying hard.After he became popular on the Internet,he has always been modest and hardworking.Through his own image, he made people aware of his hometown and made a contribution.I think he is very diligent and hardworking.At the same time，his story also encourages us not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet，we will surely succeed.
【知识点】看图写话；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍丁真珍珠。写作中要包含所给的表格全部内容，姓名、出生日期、职业、性格、原因以及评价和启示。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将表格内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如was born into；kept on studying hard；modest and hardworking等以及句型结构，如Through his own image, he made people aware of his hometown and made a contribution.At the same time, his story also encourages us not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet,we will surely succeed.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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