Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.讲义（含答案）- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
课时安排
Part one Words
outgoing ['a tɡ ] adj.外向的
better ['bet (r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地
loudly la dli] adv.大声地；喧闹地；响亮地 loud [la d] adj./adv.大声的；响亮的
quietly ['kwa tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [hɑ d 'w k ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition [ k mp 't n] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic f n't st k] adj.极好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些
clearly ['kl li] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [w n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利
though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
talented ['t l nt d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的
truly ['tru li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [ke (r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 care about关心；在意
serious [ 's ri s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的
mirror ['m r (r)] n.镜子；反映
necessary ['nes s ri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [b θ] adj.两者都 pron.两者
should [ d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要
touch [t t ] vt.触摸；感动
reach [ri t ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸去够
heart[hɑ t] n.心脏；内心
fact [f kt] n.事实；真相；实际 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说
break[bre k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
laugh [lɑ f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料
similar ['s m l (r)] adj.类似的 be similar to类似于；与 ... 相似
share [ e (r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
primary ['pra m ri] adj.最初的，最早的 primary school小学
be different from和 ... 不同；与...有差异 the same as和 ... 相同；与...一致
information [ nf 'me n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知
as long as只要；既然
bring out使显现；使表现出
Part two Reading
第一节 汉译英，完成对话。
A: Did you like the ____singing competition___ （歌唱比赛）yesterday, Anna
B: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well !（唱得如此地好）
A: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
B: Oh, which one was Lisa
A: The one with shorter hair （有着更短头发的）. I think she sang__more clearly__（更清晰地）than Nelly.
B: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. （跳舞比Sally更好）
A: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
B: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
阅读短文，阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff Green:
My mother told me a good friend is 1like a mirror.I'm 2quieter （quiet） and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy 3 studying （study）together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make 4 （make） friends.But I think friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them5 （they）as long as they're good.
Huang Lei:
It's not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite 6different （difference） from me.He is taller and more outstanding than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best 7 in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working,though.I always get better grade than he does,so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith:
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me 8 or different.My favorite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,she's funnier than anyone I know.I 9 broke （break） my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares 10 （care） about me because she's always there to listen.
Part three Grammar—形容词、副词的比较级构成与用法
一、形容词、副词比较级的构成
1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加 -er。
● 例如：tall - taller；short - shorter；fast - faster。
2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，直接在词尾加 -r。
● 例如：nice - nicer；large - larger；fine - finer。
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词，先把 y 变为 i，再加 -er。
● 例如：heavy - heavier；happy - happier；busy - busier。
4. 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er。
● 例如：big - bigger；hot - hotter；thin - thinner
5. 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加 more。
● 例如：beautiful - more beautiful；important - more important；interesting - more interesting。
6. 不规则变化：
● good/well - better；bad/ill - worse；many/much - more；little - less；far - farther/further。
old-older/elder
二、形容词、副词原级和比较级的用法
㈠原级用法：
只能修饰原级的词有as，very,quite,so,too,pretty,rather,really等。
“A … as ”原级 as B表达“A和B一样”，否定句式：“A不如B”， 用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
The little girl is too young to look after himself well.
She swims very fast.
①She is as ________ (beautiful) as her sister.
②Tom studies ________ ________ _______ his roommate.（hard）
否定句式：Tom ________ ________ _______ his roommate.
㈡比较级的用法：
1. 表示两者之间的比较。
● 结构：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.（A 比 B 更……）
● 例如：This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）
● A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B.（A 做某事比 B 更……）
● 例如：He runs faster than me.（他比我跑得快。）
2. 比较级前可用 much / a lot / a little / a bit / even / still （两多两少）等修饰，表示程度上的差异。
● 例如：He is much taller than his brother.（他比他弟弟高得多。）
● She sings a little better than me.（她唱歌比我好一点。）
3. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。
● 例如：It’s getting hotter and hotter.（天气变得越来越热。）
● He is becoming more and more handsome.（他变得越来越帅。）
4. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
● 例如：The more you read, the more you know.（你读得越多，知道得就越多。）
● The harder you study, the better grades you will get.（你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。）
5.比较级转换为最高级
如果一个句子表达的是“A 比其他任何一个都……”，可以将比较级转换为最高级。
● 例如：Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都高。）
可转换为：
Tom is the tallest student in his class.（汤姆是他班上最高的学生。）
四、注意事项
1. 比较的对象要一致，即必须是同类事物之间进行比较。
● 例如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.（北京的天气比上海的天气冷。）这里“the weather in Beijing”和“that in Shanghai”（that 指代 the weather）是同类事物，即不同地方的天气进行比较。
2. 比较级前一般不用定冠词 the，但在“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构中，比较级前要用 the。
● 例如：He is the taller of the two boys.（他是两个男孩中较高的那个。）
一、选择题。
1. —Is your brother ______ than you —Yes, he is. He is also taller than me.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing
C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
2. Tom is ______ than his brother. He always talks a lot.
A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing
3. —Who is ______ at singing in your class —Mary. She sings beautifully.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
4. This book is ______ interesting than that one.
A. much B. more C. very D. so
5. Lucy is as ______ as Lily. They are both good at English.
A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
6. —Do you think math is ______ difficult than English —No, I don't think so.
A. much B. more C. very D. so
7. He is ______ than his sister. He likes making friends.
A. friendly B. friendlier C. more friendly D. the most friendly
8. Which do you like ______, apples or oranges
A. good B. better C. best D. well
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My best friend is very o________. She likes talking and making friends.
2. Sam is h________ than Tom. He often helps others.
3. Which is l________, this ruler or that one
4. Lily sings b________ than Lucy.
5. He is a little q________ than his brother.
6. Our English teacher is very f________ to us. We all like her.
7. The box is very h________. I can't carry it.
8.Who is the most s________ in your class
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one.
2. She is as ________ (tall) as her sister.
3. Tom is much ________ (outgoing) than his brother.
4. Who runs ________ (fast), Tom or Jack
5. The weather today is even ________ (bad) than yesterday.
6. He is one of the ________ (funny) boys in our class.
7. My sister studies ________ (hard) than me.
8. This movie is ________ (good) than the one we saw last week.
答案：BDDB ABCB。
答案：outgoing;hard-working / helpful;longer;better;quieter;friendly;heavy;
serious
答案：more interesting；tall；more outgoing；faster；worse；funniest；harder；better