湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语入学考试卷
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
There are some interesting sports at the Paris Olympics. Let's learn about some of them together!
Baseball & Softball
Baseball started in the 1480s in Britain, but later it got very popular in the USA. It came to the Olympics in 1992 for the first time. Softball started in the 1880s and women's soft ball game came to the Olympics in 1996. Now it is really popular in Japan.
Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball.
Speed climbing
Two athletes(运动员) go head- to- head to see who reaches the top of of a 15- meter- high wall first.
Lead climbing
Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a 15- meter- high wall.
Surfing
It started in Australia. There people love water sports very much. In the game , four atheltes surf at a time trying to catch the waves(浪) on their boards. The athletes should do difficult moves to win the game.
1．In the speed climbing , the athlete needs to climb ____ than others to win.
A．higher B．more carefully C．more quickly
2．Which of the followings is TRUE
A．Softball and baseball games came to the Olympics at the same time.
B．A baseball is different from a softball.
C．Few Australians are interested in surfing.
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】应用文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会上一些有趣的运动项目。包括棒球和垒球、速度攀岩、引体向上攀岩和冲浪， 并简要说明了它们的起源、发展和比赛规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文， 理解文章大意， 阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容， 仔细核对， 选择符合原文原意的答案， 完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据 Two athletes (运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of a 15- meter- high wall first. (两名运动员在15米高的围墙上进行正面对决。)可知， 在速度攀爬中， 运动员需要比别人爬得快才能获胜。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段Many people think the two sports are the same, but a soft ball is bigger and softer than a baseball.(许多人认为这两种运动是一样的， 但是垒球比棒球更大更软。)可知， 棒球和垒球不同。故选B。
（2024八上·开福开学考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
Lake Tahoe is the best place to go during winter vacations. You will have a lot of fun if you follow these tips(提示).
The first thing you should do is to wear at least(层) three layers(层) clothes. If you don't, you will have a cold!
You should also go skiing(滑雪) for at least one day. If you don't, your trip to Lake Tahoe will be boring.
Stay there for at least three days and two nights. If you don't, you won't enjoy yourself there. You may spend a lot of time on the way. It will be a waste of time and money.
Also, here are some things you shouldn't do at Lake Tahoe.
First, don't drive on the highway when it's snowing, or a traffic jam(交通堵塞) will make you angry. Second, don't try the sk i resort(度假村) food. Believe me , it's terrible. Bring your own food. At last, be careful when you sk i by yourself. Skiing is a dangerous sport. When you are skiing, you may fall down, get hurt or even die.
3．If you want to go skiing at Lake Tahoe, you can go there ____.
A．from August 15th to August 17th
B．from November 15th to 16th
C．from December 15th to 17th
4．What does the underlined word" waste" mean in Chinese
A．积累 B．浪费 C．节省
5．What does the writer ask us to do at Lake Tahoe
A．Don't wear too many clothes.
B．Bring some food with you when going there.
C．Always drive on the highway to save time.
6．What's the best title for the passage
A．The right way to ski at Lake Tahoe.
B．The best time to ski at Lake Tahoe.
C．The dos and don' ts at Lake Tahoe.
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．B
6．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在冬季去Lake Tahoe度假时的一些建议和注意事项，包括穿衣、滑雪、住宿时间以及一些不该做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3．推理判断题。根据"Lake Tahoe is the best place to go during winter vacations"可知，冬季是去 Lake Tahoe的最佳时间，选项C"从12月15日到17日"符合冬季的时间。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据" If you don't , you won't enjoy yourself there. You may spend a lot of time on the way. It will be a waste of time and money."可知如果你不这样做， 你就不会在那里玩得开心。你可能会在路上花很多时间。说明这是浪费时间和金钱。 waste在这里表示"浪费"，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据" Second, don't try the ski resort(度假村) food. Believe me, it's terrible. Bring your own food."可知, 作者建议不要尝试滑雪度假村的食物，建议自带食物。故选B。
6．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在 Lake Tahoe滑雪时的注意事项和建议，所以C项"太浩湖的注意事项"最符合本文标题，故选C。
（2024八上·开福开学考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
You may think that students in the US have little homework or they don't work hard at school. You may also think that they have few rules or their teachers are not strict at all. When I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were true. Let's take a look at a day at my school.
Take classes. All the students should take classes seriously( 认 真 地 ) . They know their strength(长处) and try to be better at it. They ask lots of questions in class. Grades mean a lot to them. There are lots of rules at school. Sometimes, they can't even use nicknames(绰号).
Do after- school activities. School is over. There is little homework, but there is more to do. There are a lot of after- school activities , like drama(戏剧), sports , art, debate(辩论) and more. In China, many
students do after- school activities just once a week. But students in the US do them for a few hours a day, every day of the week.
Students in the US might have more free time than those in China, but they are hard workers, too.
7．Which is NOT TRUE about the writer
A．She studies in the UK.
B．Her school has many rules.
C．She has little homework.
8．How often do the students in the US do after- school activities
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
9．Which word can describe the students in the US
A．smart B．hard- working C．free
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Rules in the school of the US.
B．What the school in the US looks like.
C．How the students study in the US.
【答案】7．A
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章介绍作者在美国上学时一天的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
7．推理判断题。根据When I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were true. Let's take a look at a day at my school. (当我在美国上学时，我发现并非所有这些事情都是真的。让我们来看看我学校的一天。)可知作者是在美国上学， A项与文意不符。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据But students in the US do them for a few hours a day, every day of the week. (但是在美国，学生们一天做几个小时，一周中的每一天。)可知美国的学生每天都做课外活动。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据Students in the US might have more free time than those in China, but they are hard workers, too.(美国学生可能比中国学生有更多的空闲时间，但他们也很努力。)可知美国的学生很努力。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据When I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were true. Let's take a look at a day at my school. (当我在美国上学时， 我发现并非所有这些事情都是真的。让我们来看看我学校的一天。)及全文可知文章介绍作者在美国上学时一天的生活。故选B。
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 11． Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 12．
In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of wonderful things that children want.
13． Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy — it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as" How long do I love this pet "" Do I have enough time to keep it "" Can the pet be happy in my family " 14． Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs(标牌) in pet shops: 15． Think before you buy one!
A. It is also a time for giving gifts. B. A pet is for life, not for Christmas. C. Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts. D. Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular. E. It's sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don't want to keep them.
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．E；15．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。
A.这也是送礼的时候。
B.宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的。
C.大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物。
D.孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎。
E.圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想保留它们了，这很可悲，但也是事实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．根据Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival f or Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. (对美国人来说, 圣诞节就像中国人的春节。这是一个家庭团聚，大家都很快乐的时刻) 结合选项，可知圣诞节也是赠送礼物的时候。故选A。
12．根据Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.(然后他们把礼物放在圣诞树下) 结合选项，可知这里在介绍大多数人要等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物。故选C。
13．根据 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy-it is easy to buy one quickly. (宠物看起来很可爱,有些宠物不太贵，很快就能买到) 结合选项，可知空格处在介绍孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎。故选D。
14．根据Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. (因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱养宠物) 结合选项，可知空格处在介绍圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，这是很悲哀的，但却是事实。故选E。
15．根据Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. (因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱养宠物) 可知因此，在英国的圣诞节期间，你可以在宠物店看到许多标牌：宠物是为了生活，而不是为了圣诞节。买之前先想一想。故选B。
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this 16． was not always very rich. At one time, he 17． a small gas station next to a highway(公路). Many truck drivers 18． there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often 19． , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 20． the sandwiches tasted good, and didn't 21． too much money, more and more 22． came to eat at his place. 23． Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 24． it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, another highway was open, and many drivers didn't go to Mr Sanders' restaurant. So he had to 25． it. Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He finally made it. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, when you go to any place in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I'm sure, you' ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
16．A． business B． shop C． life
17．A． found B． worked C． had
18．A． walked B． stopped C． left
19．A． late B． hungry C． tired
20．A． When B． If C． Because
21．A． need B． pay C． spend
22．A． doctors B． drivers C． students
23．A． Then B． So C． But
24．A． tried B． liked C． drank
25．A． close B． get C． open
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯先生从经营一个小加油站开始， 逐渐发展成全球知名的炸鸡连锁店的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
16．句意：创办这家生意的桑德斯先生并非一直都很富有。business生意；shop商店；life生活。根据" Kentucky Fried Chicken."可知, 此处是指肯德基这个生意。故选A。
17．句意：他曾经在高速公路旁开过一个小加油站。found找到；worked工作；had有。根据"a small gas station next to a highway"可知, 他拥有一个加油站。故选C。
18．句意：许多卡车司机停在那里加油和休息。walked走；stopped停；left离开。根据"there to get gas and take a rest."结合常识可知，卡车司机是停下来加油和休息。故选B。
19．句意：桑德斯先生意识到他们经常饿，所以他开始提供三明治和咖啡。late晚的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据"so he began serving sandwiches and coffee."可知，司机们经常很饿，所以他开始端三明治和咖啡。故选B。
20．句意： 因为三明治味道好，而且不需要太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。When当……时；If如果；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是原因，表达"因为因为三明治味道好……，所以……"。故选C。
21．句意： 因为三明治味道好， 而且不要太多钱， 越来越多的司机来他家吃。need需要；pay支付, 主语是人；spend花费, 主语是人。本句主语" the sandwiches"是物，且此处表达"不需要太多钱"。故选A。
22．句意： 因为三明治味道好， 而且不花太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。doctors医生；drivers司机；students学生。根据上文" Many truck drivers"可知，此处是指司机。故选B。
23．句意：然后桑德斯先生开始提供炸鸡。 Then然后；So因此；But但是。根据" Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken."结合上文可知，卖过三明治以后接下来他开始供应炸鸡。故选A。
24．句意：人们非常喜欢它，他的新生意迅速发展起来。tried尝试；liked喜欢；drank喝。根据" and his new business grew quickly."可知，人们喜欢炸鸡，所以他的新生意迅速发展起来。故选B。
25．句意：所以他不得不关闭它。close关闭；get得到；open打开。根据" Not long after, however, another highway was open, and many drivers didn't go to Mr Sanders' restaurant."可知, 然而，不久之后，另一条高速公路开通了，许多司机没有去桑德斯的餐厅，所以他不得不关闭餐馆。故选A。
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mmm... chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. Where does chocolate come from
Chocolate is made 26． cacao (可可豆). Scientists 27． ( think) cacao came from Central America to Mexico 28． 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some 29． ( country ) of South America grew cacao. They firstly grew over 5,000 years ago.
Chocolate is popular around 30． world. Let's 31． ( learn) more about this snack(零食).
The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter(可可油). Cocoa butter is good for 32． ( we) teeth(牙齿). White chocolate is very sweet. There 33． ( be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a 34． ( really) chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor(淡味). It is light brown. It tastes sweet.
Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖 ) and this can give people bad teeth, 35． others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and
fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what I want to have a box of dark chocolate now!
【答案】26．from；27．thought；28．about；29．countries；30．the；31．learn；32．our；33．is；34．real；35．but
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了巧克力的起源、种类及其对健康的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
26．句意：巧克力是由可可豆制成的。根据常识可知巧克力是能看不出原材料是可可豆，所以应用固定短语 be made from。故填from。
27．句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。think认为，动词。根据"came"可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去时。故填thought。
28．句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。空后3,900 years ago是时间，这个时间不确定，应用介词 about表示"大约"。故填about。
29．句意：加拿大的科学家发现南美洲的一些国家种植可可豆。country国家，名词。some修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。
30．句意: 巧克力在全世界都很受欢迎。 around the world"全世界", 为固定短语，world世界，是独一无二的，应用定冠词。故填the。
31．句意：让我们了解更多关于这种零食的信息。learn学习，动词。let's do sth"让我们做某事"，为固定短语。故填learn。
32．句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。we我们，人称代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
33．句意：里面没有任何可可豆。be是，be动词。cacao是不可数名词，be动词应用is，故填is。
34．句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。really真地，副词。空后是名词，应用形容词 real"真正的"修饰。故填real。
35．句意：有些科学家说巧克力含糖量太高，这会导致人们牙齿不好，但其他人说吃巧克力会让人感到快乐。分析句子结构可知，后句和前句是转折关系，应用连接词 but连接。故填but。
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题和翻译划线的句子。
Do you know what the greatest invention ( 发明) is in the 20th century in Japanese eyes Ramen!
Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles that became popular street food in Japan in the early 1900s because Japanese did not have much food at that time. Today people all over the world enjoy ramen. It is said that people around the world eat about 40 billion bowls of ramen every year! Now ramen is moving from streets and instant bowls to good restaurants. Some cooks add meat, vegetables and spices( 调味香料 ) to make ramen more delicious. And people in Japan like to go to noodle shops or sushi(寿司) bars to have a nice dinner now. So whether you want traditional, quick, or fancy ramen, you can always find it. Just look on the street, in a store, or in a restaurant near you.
36．What is ramen
37．When did ramen become popular street food in Japan
38．How many bowls of ramen do people eat every year
39．Why do some cooks in good restaurants add meat, vegetables, and spices into ramen
40．Where can Japanese have a nice dinner now
【答案】36．Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles.
37．In the early 1900s.
38．About 40 billion bowls.
39．Because they want to make ramen more delicious.
40．At noodle shops or sushi bars.
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本人眼中20世纪最伟大的发明——拉面。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles(拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面条，)可知拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面条, 故填Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles.
37．根据Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles that became popular street food in Japan in the early 1900s because Japanese did not have much food at that time. (拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面，条,在20世纪初成为日本流行的街头食品，因为当时日本人没有多少食物。)可知它在20世纪初成为日本流行的街头小吃，故填In the early 1900s.
38．根据It is said that people around the world eat about 40 billion bowls of ramen every year! (据说世界各地的人们每年吃大约400亿碗拉面！)可知人们每年吃大约400亿碗拉面, 故填About 40 billion bowls.
39．根据Some cooks add meat, vegetables and spices to make ramen more delicious. (有些厨师会添加肉、蔬菜和香料，使拉面更加美味。)可知一些好餐馆的厨师会在拉面中加入肉、蔬菜和香料是因为他们想让拉面更美味，故填Because they want to make ramen more delicious.
40．根据And people in Japan like to go to noodle shops or sushi (寿司) bars to have a nice dinner now. (现在日本人喜欢去面馆或寿司店吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)可知日本人现在在面馆或寿司店可以吃到美味的晚餐，故填At noodle shops or sushi bars.
41．（2024八上·开福开学考） 在丰富多彩的暑假生活中，同学们一定记录了很多难忘的时刻。请你选择一张你最喜欢的照片，根据以下提示用英语写下关于这张照片的故事， 与同学们分享一下。
1. Who were in the picture 2. Where were the people
3. What did people do in the picture 4. How did you feel
要求：（1）60词左右(开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数) ；（2）可适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hi, everyone. I'd like to share with you one special photo I took during the summer vacation.
【答案】 In the photo, I'm standing on the top of a mountain with my parents. It was taken during a hiking trip to the nearby mountains. Along the way, we helped each other.There were moments when I felt like giving up, but my family's encouragement kept me going. After hours of climbing，we finally reached the peak.The view was wonderful. Looking at this photo now brings back so many moving memories.It reminds me of the joy of overcoming challenges together.I feel grateful for those moments and they've inspired me to keep pushing through difficult times in life.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写下关于这张照片的故事。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，照片中是谁、人们在哪里、照片中的人在做什么以及你感觉如何。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如during a hiking trip；many moving memories等以及句型结构，如After hours of climbing，we finally reached the peak.I feel grateful for those moments and they've inspired me to keep pushing through difficult times in life.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市开福区北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语入学考试卷
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
There are some interesting sports at the Paris Olympics. Let's learn about some of them together!
Baseball & Softball
Baseball started in the 1480s in Britain, but later it got very popular in the USA. It came to the Olympics in 1992 for the first time. Softball started in the 1880s and women's soft ball game came to the Olympics in 1996. Now it is really popular in Japan.
Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball.
Speed climbing
Two athletes(运动员) go head- to- head to see who reaches the top of of a 15- meter- high wall first.
Lead climbing
Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a 15- meter- high wall.
Surfing
It started in Australia. There people love water sports very much. In the game , four atheltes surf at a time trying to catch the waves(浪) on their boards. The athletes should do difficult moves to win the game.
1．In the speed climbing , the athlete needs to climb ____ than others to win.
A．higher B．more carefully C．more quickly
2．Which of the followings is TRUE
A．Softball and baseball games came to the Olympics at the same time.
B．A baseball is different from a softball.
C．Few Australians are interested in surfing.
（2024八上·开福开学考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
Lake Tahoe is the best place to go during winter vacations. You will have a lot of fun if you follow these tips(提示).
The first thing you should do is to wear at least(层) three layers(层) clothes. If you don't, you will have a cold!
You should also go skiing(滑雪) for at least one day. If you don't, your trip to Lake Tahoe will be boring.
Stay there for at least three days and two nights. If you don't, you won't enjoy yourself there. You may spend a lot of time on the way. It will be a waste of time and money.
Also, here are some things you shouldn't do at Lake Tahoe.
First, don't drive on the highway when it's snowing, or a traffic jam(交通堵塞) will make you angry. Second, don't try the sk i resort(度假村) food. Believe me , it's terrible. Bring your own food. At last, be careful when you sk i by yourself. Skiing is a dangerous sport. When you are skiing, you may fall down, get hurt or even die.
3．If you want to go skiing at Lake Tahoe, you can go there ____.
A．from August 15th to August 17th
B．from November 15th to 16th
C．from December 15th to 17th
4．What does the underlined word" waste" mean in Chinese
A．积累 B．浪费 C．节省
5．What does the writer ask us to do at Lake Tahoe
A．Don't wear too many clothes.
B．Bring some food with you when going there.
C．Always drive on the highway to save time.
6．What's the best title for the passage
A．The right way to ski at Lake Tahoe.
B．The best time to ski at Lake Tahoe.
C．The dos and don' ts at Lake Tahoe.
（2024八上·开福开学考） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
You may think that students in the US have little homework or they don't work hard at school. You may also think that they have few rules or their teachers are not strict at all. When I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were true. Let's take a look at a day at my school.
Take classes. All the students should take classes seriously( 认 真 地 ) . They know their strength(长处) and try to be better at it. They ask lots of questions in class. Grades mean a lot to them. There are lots of rules at school. Sometimes, they can't even use nicknames(绰号).
Do after- school activities. School is over. There is little homework, but there is more to do. There are a lot of after- school activities , like drama(戏剧), sports , art, debate(辩论) and more. In China, many
students do after- school activities just once a week. But students in the US do them for a few hours a day, every day of the week.
Students in the US might have more free time than those in China, but they are hard workers, too.
7．Which is NOT TRUE about the writer
A．She studies in the UK.
B．Her school has many rules.
C．She has little homework.
8．How often do the students in the US do after- school activities
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
9．Which word can describe the students in the US
A．smart B．hard- working C．free
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Rules in the school of the US.
B．What the school in the US looks like.
C．How the students study in the US.
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 11． Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 12．
In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of wonderful things that children want.
13． Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy — it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as" How long do I love this pet "" Do I have enough time to keep it "" Can the pet be happy in my family " 14． Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs(标牌) in pet shops: 15． Think before you buy one!
A. It is also a time for giving gifts. B. A pet is for life, not for Christmas. C. Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts. D. Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular. E. It's sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don't want to keep them.
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this 16． was not always very rich. At one time, he 17． a small gas station next to a highway(公路). Many truck drivers 18． there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often 19． , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 20． the sandwiches tasted good, and didn't 21． too much money, more and more 22． came to eat at his place. 23． Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 24． it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, another highway was open, and many drivers didn't go to Mr Sanders' restaurant. So he had to 25． it. Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He finally made it. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, when you go to any place in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I'm sure, you' ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
16．A． business B． shop C． life
17．A． found B． worked C． had
18．A． walked B． stopped C． left
19．A． late B． hungry C． tired
20．A． When B． If C． Because
21．A． need B． pay C． spend
22．A． doctors B． drivers C． students
23．A． Then B． So C． But
24．A． tried B． liked C． drank
25．A． close B． get C． open
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mmm... chocolate smells so good. They make our mouth water. Where does chocolate come from
Chocolate is made 26． cacao (可可豆). Scientists 27． ( think) cacao came from Central America to Mexico 28． 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some 29． ( country ) of South America grew cacao. They firstly grew over 5,000 years ago.
Chocolate is popular around 30． world. Let's 31． ( learn) more about this snack(零食).
The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter(可可油). Cocoa butter is good for 32． ( we) teeth(牙齿). White chocolate is very sweet. There 33． ( be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a 34． ( really) chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor(淡味). It is light brown. It tastes sweet.
Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖 ) and this can give people bad teeth, 35． others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has less sugar and
fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what I want to have a box of dark chocolate now!
（2024八上·开福开学考）阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题和翻译划线的句子。
Do you know what the greatest invention ( 发明) is in the 20th century in Japanese eyes Ramen!
Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles that became popular street food in Japan in the early 1900s because Japanese did not have much food at that time. Today people all over the world enjoy ramen. It is said that people around the world eat about 40 billion bowls of ramen every year! Now ramen is moving from streets and instant bowls to good restaurants. Some cooks add meat, vegetables and spices( 调味香料 ) to make ramen more delicious. And people in Japan like to go to noodle shops or sushi(寿司) bars to have a nice dinner now. So whether you want traditional, quick, or fancy ramen, you can always find it. Just look on the street, in a store, or in a restaurant near you.
36．What is ramen
37．When did ramen become popular street food in Japan
38．How many bowls of ramen do people eat every year
39．Why do some cooks in good restaurants add meat, vegetables, and spices into ramen
40．Where can Japanese have a nice dinner now
41．（2024八上·开福开学考） 在丰富多彩的暑假生活中，同学们一定记录了很多难忘的时刻。请你选择一张你最喜欢的照片，根据以下提示用英语写下关于这张照片的故事， 与同学们分享一下。
1. Who were in the picture 2. Where were the people
3. What did people do in the picture 4. How did you feel
要求：（1）60词左右(开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数) ；（2）可适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hi, everyone. I'd like to share with you one special photo I took during the summer vacation.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】应用文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会上一些有趣的运动项目。包括棒球和垒球、速度攀岩、引体向上攀岩和冲浪， 并简要说明了它们的起源、发展和比赛规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文， 理解文章大意， 阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容， 仔细核对， 选择符合原文原意的答案， 完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据 Two athletes (运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of a 15- meter- high wall first. (两名运动员在15米高的围墙上进行正面对决。)可知， 在速度攀爬中， 运动员需要比别人爬得快才能获胜。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段Many people think the two sports are the same, but a soft ball is bigger and softer than a baseball.(许多人认为这两种运动是一样的， 但是垒球比棒球更大更软。)可知， 棒球和垒球不同。故选B。
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．B
6．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在冬季去Lake Tahoe度假时的一些建议和注意事项，包括穿衣、滑雪、住宿时间以及一些不该做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3．推理判断题。根据"Lake Tahoe is the best place to go during winter vacations"可知，冬季是去 Lake Tahoe的最佳时间，选项C"从12月15日到17日"符合冬季的时间。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据" If you don't , you won't enjoy yourself there. You may spend a lot of time on the way. It will be a waste of time and money."可知如果你不这样做， 你就不会在那里玩得开心。你可能会在路上花很多时间。说明这是浪费时间和金钱。 waste在这里表示"浪费"，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据" Second, don't try the ski resort(度假村) food. Believe me, it's terrible. Bring your own food."可知, 作者建议不要尝试滑雪度假村的食物，建议自带食物。故选B。
6．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在 Lake Tahoe滑雪时的注意事项和建议，所以C项"太浩湖的注意事项"最符合本文标题，故选C。
【答案】7．A
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章介绍作者在美国上学时一天的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
7．推理判断题。根据When I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were true. Let's take a look at a day at my school. (当我在美国上学时，我发现并非所有这些事情都是真的。让我们来看看我学校的一天。)可知作者是在美国上学， A项与文意不符。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据But students in the US do them for a few hours a day, every day of the week. (但是在美国，学生们一天做几个小时，一周中的每一天。)可知美国的学生每天都做课外活动。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据Students in the US might have more free time than those in China, but they are hard workers, too.(美国学生可能比中国学生有更多的空闲时间，但他们也很努力。)可知美国的学生很努力。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据When I went to school in the US, I found that not all these things were true. Let's take a look at a day at my school. (当我在美国上学时， 我发现并非所有这些事情都是真的。让我们来看看我学校的一天。)及全文可知文章介绍作者在美国上学时一天的生活。故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．E；15．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。
A.这也是送礼的时候。
B.宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的。
C.大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物。
D.孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎。
E.圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想保留它们了，这很可悲，但也是事实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．根据Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival f or Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. (对美国人来说, 圣诞节就像中国人的春节。这是一个家庭团聚，大家都很快乐的时刻) 结合选项，可知圣诞节也是赠送礼物的时候。故选A。
12．根据Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.(然后他们把礼物放在圣诞树下) 结合选项，可知这里在介绍大多数人要等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物。故选C。
13．根据 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy-it is easy to buy one quickly. (宠物看起来很可爱,有些宠物不太贵，很快就能买到) 结合选项，可知空格处在介绍孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎。故选D。
14．根据Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. (因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱养宠物) 结合选项，可知空格处在介绍圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，这是很悲哀的，但却是事实。故选E。
15．根据Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. (因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱养宠物) 可知因此，在英国的圣诞节期间，你可以在宠物店看到许多标牌：宠物是为了生活，而不是为了圣诞节。买之前先想一想。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯先生从经营一个小加油站开始， 逐渐发展成全球知名的炸鸡连锁店的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
16．句意：创办这家生意的桑德斯先生并非一直都很富有。business生意；shop商店；life生活。根据" Kentucky Fried Chicken."可知, 此处是指肯德基这个生意。故选A。
17．句意：他曾经在高速公路旁开过一个小加油站。found找到；worked工作；had有。根据"a small gas station next to a highway"可知, 他拥有一个加油站。故选C。
18．句意：许多卡车司机停在那里加油和休息。walked走；stopped停；left离开。根据"there to get gas and take a rest."结合常识可知，卡车司机是停下来加油和休息。故选B。
19．句意：桑德斯先生意识到他们经常饿，所以他开始提供三明治和咖啡。late晚的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据"so he began serving sandwiches and coffee."可知，司机们经常很饿，所以他开始端三明治和咖啡。故选B。
20．句意： 因为三明治味道好，而且不需要太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。When当……时；If如果；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是原因，表达"因为因为三明治味道好……，所以……"。故选C。
21．句意： 因为三明治味道好， 而且不要太多钱， 越来越多的司机来他家吃。need需要；pay支付, 主语是人；spend花费, 主语是人。本句主语" the sandwiches"是物，且此处表达"不需要太多钱"。故选A。
22．句意： 因为三明治味道好， 而且不花太多钱，越来越多的司机来他家吃。doctors医生；drivers司机；students学生。根据上文" Many truck drivers"可知，此处是指司机。故选B。
23．句意：然后桑德斯先生开始提供炸鸡。 Then然后；So因此；But但是。根据" Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken."结合上文可知，卖过三明治以后接下来他开始供应炸鸡。故选A。
24．句意：人们非常喜欢它，他的新生意迅速发展起来。tried尝试；liked喜欢；drank喝。根据" and his new business grew quickly."可知，人们喜欢炸鸡，所以他的新生意迅速发展起来。故选B。
25．句意：所以他不得不关闭它。close关闭；get得到；open打开。根据" Not long after, however, another highway was open, and many drivers didn't go to Mr Sanders' restaurant."可知, 然而，不久之后，另一条高速公路开通了，许多司机没有去桑德斯的餐厅，所以他不得不关闭餐馆。故选A。
【答案】26．from；27．thought；28．about；29．countries；30．the；31．learn；32．our；33．is；34．real；35．but
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了巧克力的起源、种类及其对健康的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
26．句意：巧克力是由可可豆制成的。根据常识可知巧克力是能看不出原材料是可可豆，所以应用固定短语 be made from。故填from。
27．句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。think认为，动词。根据"came"可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去时。故填thought。
28．句意：科学家们认为可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。空后3,900 years ago是时间，这个时间不确定，应用介词 about表示"大约"。故填about。
29．句意：加拿大的科学家发现南美洲的一些国家种植可可豆。country国家，名词。some修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。
30．句意: 巧克力在全世界都很受欢迎。 around the world"全世界", 为固定短语，world世界，是独一无二的，应用定冠词。故填the。
31．句意：让我们了解更多关于这种零食的信息。learn学习，动词。let's do sth"让我们做某事"，为固定短语。故填learn。
32．句意：可可油对我们的牙齿有好处。we我们，人称代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
33．句意：里面没有任何可可豆。be是，be动词。cacao是不可数名词，be动词应用is，故填is。
34．句意：许多人认为它不是真正的巧克力。really真地，副词。空后是名词，应用形容词 real"真正的"修饰。故填real。
35．句意：有些科学家说巧克力含糖量太高，这会导致人们牙齿不好，但其他人说吃巧克力会让人感到快乐。分析句子结构可知，后句和前句是转折关系，应用连接词 but连接。故填but。
【答案】36．Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles.
37．In the early 1900s.
38．About 40 billion bowls.
39．Because they want to make ramen more delicious.
40．At noodle shops or sushi bars.
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本人眼中20世纪最伟大的发明——拉面。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles(拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面条，)可知拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面条, 故填Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles.
37．根据Ramen is a kind of cheap and good yellow noodles that became popular street food in Japan in the early 1900s because Japanese did not have much food at that time. (拉面是一种便宜又好吃的黄色面，条,在20世纪初成为日本流行的街头食品，因为当时日本人没有多少食物。)可知它在20世纪初成为日本流行的街头小吃，故填In the early 1900s.
38．根据It is said that people around the world eat about 40 billion bowls of ramen every year! (据说世界各地的人们每年吃大约400亿碗拉面！)可知人们每年吃大约400亿碗拉面, 故填About 40 billion bowls.
39．根据Some cooks add meat, vegetables and spices to make ramen more delicious. (有些厨师会添加肉、蔬菜和香料，使拉面更加美味。)可知一些好餐馆的厨师会在拉面中加入肉、蔬菜和香料是因为他们想让拉面更美味，故填Because they want to make ramen more delicious.
40．根据And people in Japan like to go to noodle shops or sushi (寿司) bars to have a nice dinner now. (现在日本人喜欢去面馆或寿司店吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)可知日本人现在在面馆或寿司店可以吃到美味的晚餐，故填At noodle shops or sushi bars.
41．【答案】 In the photo, I'm standing on the top of a mountain with my parents. It was taken during a hiking trip to the nearby mountains. Along the way, we helped each other.There were moments when I felt like giving up, but my family's encouragement kept me going. After hours of climbing，we finally reached the peak.The view was wonderful. Looking at this photo now brings back so many moving memories.It reminds me of the joy of overcoming challenges together.I feel grateful for those moments and they've inspired me to keep pushing through difficult times in life.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写下关于这张照片的故事。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，照片中是谁、人们在哪里、照片中的人在做什么以及你感觉如何。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如during a hiking trip；many moving memories等以及句型结构，如After hours of climbing，we finally reached the peak.I feel grateful for those moments and they've inspired me to keep pushing through difficult times in life.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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