(共30张PPT)
应用文写作写作专项之
发言稿
应用文都有哪些类型
征文投稿、发言稿、
活动报道、通知、电子邮件、
信件:
邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、申请信、建议信、感谢信、道歉信、求助信、倡议信、告知信
Main categories
01
02
03
主题演讲类
观点发表类
仪式致辞类
假定你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Small acts make a big difference”的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿,内容包括:1. 对主题的理解;2. 如何实践。
假设你是某国际学校学生李华,你校计划于下周日上午主办题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛,你准备参加。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1. 你对梦想的看法;2. 你的梦想;3. 你打算如何实现你的梦想。
高考即将来临,针对你班有些同学感觉对高考信心不足,有一种恐惧心理,所以你班决定举行以“信心与期望”为话题的主题班会,请准备一篇演讲稿,要点如下:1、生活中困难不可避免,应对困难需要信心;2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用;3、你对困难的态度。
假定你是李华,最近,你校将举办一个以Protecting the Earth Starts from Us为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下面要求写一篇英语演讲稿:1. 指出当前的环境问题;2. 发出倡议:节约能源、废物利用、绿色出行等;
1
围绕某一主题提炼延伸,交流思想情感,将听众的思维引向更高的境界,升华主题
对主题的见解+自己的做法
(2020·天津)假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿:(1)介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少两点);(2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法;(3)请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
(2020·全国高三学业考试)你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊,假如你叫李华,请你写一段发言稿,说说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处,和你对此的不同看法。
假定你是李华,要准备一篇演讲稿参加年级的英语演讲比赛。作为高三学生,虽然有很大的学习压力,也应常帮助父母做家务。请你以自己的亲身经历说明适当帮助父母做家务的好处。
(2011·江西) 假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、 有利健康等。
2
在会议或重要活动上就某话题发表自己的
主张、见解
正反观点/利弊+自己的主张
(2021年1月浙江)假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍活动安排; 3. 表达祝愿。
假定你是李华。为弘扬中国文化,学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛。 作为国际学校学生会主席,你将在比赛开始前致辞。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿:1. 活动的主题及意义;2. 中国文化博大精深;3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。
假如你是高三学生李华,请写一篇演讲稿,准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上致辞,内容要点如下: 1. 毕业的心情; 2. 高中三年的收获;3. 感谢和决心。
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华,一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿:回顾双方的交流活动; 2. 谈谈收获与感想; 3. 表达祝愿与期望。
3
在仪式上说明活动安排或回顾以往活动,表示欢迎、感谢、勉励、祝贺等,交流感想,表达祝愿
活动安排+目的/活动回顾+收获
如何写发言稿/欢迎辞
Salutation(称呼语)
Who is your target audience
Ladies and gentlemen,
Distinguished guests,尊敬的各位来宾
Honorable judges,尊敬的各位评委
Dear classmates/ Fellow students,
Good morning, everyone.
Dear friends from…
主题演讲/观点发表类
第一段第一句:Good morning\afternoon\evening, everyone!
第一段第二句:1+2
(1) I am honored/privileged
(1) It’s a great honor for me
(2) to stand here to talk about +主题名
(2) to have the chance to make a speech themed +主题名
(2) to have such a chance to deliver my speech, whose topic is +主题
I am privileged to have the chance to deliver my speech, whose topic is +主题名.
欢迎辞类
第一段第一句:Good morning\afternoon\evening, everyone!
第一段第二句:1+2
(1) I am honored/privileged
(1) It’s a great honor for me
(2) to convey my warm welcome to you and briefly introduce the arrangement on behalf of my school.
I am privileged to convey my warm welcome to you and briefly introduce the arrangement on behalf of my school.
欢送辞类
第一段:
How time flies! 时间段+ have passed by before we realize +活动+came to an end. On behalf of my school, I’d like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. 由衷的感谢
How time flies! Two weeks has passed by before we realize the exchange program came to an end. On behalf of my school, I’d like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
【即学即练】写出下面发言稿的开头语
【2020天津】假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿:(1)介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少两点);(2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法;(3)请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
Good morning, everyone. I am honoured to be here and talk about “how to learn English through the Internet”.
【即学即练】写出下面演讲稿的开头语
假定你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Small acts make a big difference”的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿,内容包括:1. 对主题的理解;2. 如何实践。
Good morning, everyone.I’m privileged/honoured to have such an opportunity/a chance to deliver my speech, whose topic is “Small acts make a big difference”.
【即学即练】写出下面欢迎辞的开头语
(2021年1月浙江)假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍活动安排; 3. 表达祝愿。
Good morning, everyone. I am privileged to convey my warm welcome to you and briefly introduce the arrangement on behalf of my school.
【即学即练】写出下面欢送辞的开头语
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华,一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿:回顾双方的交流活动; 2. 谈谈收获与感想; 3. 表达祝愿与期望。
How time flies! Two weeks has passed by before we realize the exchange program came to an end. On behalf of my school, I’d like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
结构 内容
首段:说明发言稿/欢迎辞的主题。 Dear ×××,
Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone! It's nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have the opportunity ________ (说明发言主题).
主体:陈述具体要点,表达观点。 First of all, ________ (具体内容一). Besides, ________. Secondly, ________ (具体内容二). What’s more, ________ (具体内容三).
尾段:表达祝愿或者期待。 From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ________ (陈述观点). Thanks for your attention/listening.
主题演讲、观点发表类模板第二段:
Dear ×××,
I feel privileged to give you a brief introduction to the activity themed “×××”held in our school.
As we all know, ××× is highly stressed in ×××. To deepen our understanding of it, we are gathered here today to attend the activity. As scheduled, the activity consists of ××× parts, (a themed speech, short drama performances, a photo show, and a painting exhibition), the specific time of which has been listed on the notice board.
I do hope we could have a meaningful and enjoyable experience. Thank you for your attendance.
活动举办类模板第二段:活动目的、活动内容
That’s all I want to say about this topic. Thank you.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening/attention.
I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience.
我希望你们在这里过得愉快。(欢迎辞类)
I wish you the best of luck in everything you do.
祝万事如意。(欢送/欢迎辞类)
、地点、交通方式及参与人员
最后一段:
Boys and girls / Ladies and gentlemen .
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech .(表示荣幸)My name is___________________(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is __________________________(提出演讲主题)
Many people suggest that__________________________ (话题或现象列举)What I want to stress is that__________________________.(重申主题)For one thing, ____________For another, _____________________ Besides,________________________(原因或重要性列举)In a word,__________________________(总结).
That’s all. Thank you for your listening/attention.
黄金模板1
(2021年全国高考乙卷)你校将举办英语比赛。请你以online shopping为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析网络购物的利与弊;
2.提出自己的观点
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Practice
【审题结构】
体裁 人称 时态 结构
主题内容
应用文
(主要是)一般现在时
第一二三人称
总分结构
以online shopping 为题的发言稿
【网购优点】
advantages
提供方便的服务
购买的商品价格低廉,省钱
节省时间
商品种类齐全
【网购缺点】
卖家秀与买家秀
不能试穿,实物和照片差距太大。
个人相关信息泄露
长时间网购对身体有害
Good morning everyone
It's nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give a speech . The topic of my speech is_____________.
With the development of technology ,online shopping is becoming increasingly popular.It’s quite obvious that online shopping has many advantages. First of all, ______________________________________________________________________________________ Secondly, _________________________________________________ _____________________________________What's more, __________________________________________________________________.However,Every coin has two sides. Shopping online also has its disadvantages.On one hand,
___________________________________________________________________On the other hand,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
online shopping.
There are varieties of commodities on the internet where we can search whatever we want.
It is very convenient for us to go shopping online and it can help us save a lot of time.
the products online is cheaper than what we buy in the physicalshop.
Sometimes,the quality of what we buy online is much worse than we could imagine .
being exposed to computer or cellphones for a long time is harmful to our health.
As far as I am concerned , people should never rely too much on the Internet. Only in this way can people protect themselves while enjoying the convenience from the Internet. /In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and choose our proper way of shopping.
Thanks for your attention/ listening.(总结演讲)
【2021·全国乙卷】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 分析优势与不足;
2. 提出学习建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Good morning, everyone. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
【2021·全国乙卷】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 分析优势与不足;
2. 提出学习建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________
Advantages/Disadvantages
Your tips
写作类型
Subject
审 题
人称(person)
时态(tense)
Be smart online learners
Good morning, everyone. Online learning has become an increasingly important means for people to acquire knowledge. But as every coin has two sides, online learning also has its advantages and disadvantages.
For one thing, its advantages are obvious. First of all, we can make full use of a wide range of educational resources to broaden our horizons. Besides, we can study anywhere whenever the Internet is accessible. For another, its disadvantages cannot be ignored. Faced with various kinds of information on the Internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. In addition, staring at the screen cause damage to our eyes.
In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
Thank you!