人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions核心词汇学案（含答案）

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
核心词汇学案
Part I Two mins before class：Read and Remember
1.make a joint effort 共同努力 2.at the butcher’s在肉铺
3.prime minister 首相;总理 4.peak season高峰季节
5.the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 6.bungee jumping 蹦极跳
7.a flock of一群(羊或鸟) 8.a handful of少数人(或物);一把(的量)
9.major in.....主修.......专攻....... 10.have a capacity to do sth.拥有做某事的能力
11.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物 12.be native to源于……的;原产于
13.be home to.... ...的栖息地 14.license sb. to do sth. 批准某人去做某事
15.in close contact with与....近距离接触 16. take the premier place　占第一位,占首席
17.against the law 违背法律 18.distribute sth to/among sb. 给某人分发某物
19.in a good state 状态良好 20.make an impresson on sb.给某人留下印象
21.plat a part in.... 在...中发挥作用;参与 22.do some research on/into...对...做研究
23.be referred to as.....被称为..... 24.in the interest of 为了....的利益
25.a driving/driver’s license 驾驶证 26.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
27.the Monument to the People’s Heroes人民英雄纪念碑
28.dive into 迅速把手伸入...;一心投入(=devote oneself to)
29.be straightforward with sb.about sth.关于……对某人坦率
Part II Teaching procedures
重点词讲解
1.The foundation of Australia.（P.14）
foundation n.[U]创建,创办;[C,usu.pl.]地基,根基[C,U]根据,基础;[C]基金会
( found vt. 创办;创建;建立; founder n.创建者;创始人))
Cf: found—founded—founded 创建 find—found—found 找到
例句：
1)The university has developed enormously since its foundation .
2)The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.
3)What we are learning at school will lay the foundation for the future.
4)Children’s Foundation of China
5)The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906.
6)There marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.
归纳总结： lay /provide the foundation(s) for...... 给……打下/奠定基础 found A on B (=base A on B) A建立在B的基础上 *be without foundation 无事实依据 (idioms) shake/rock the foundations of......从根本上动摇.....
巩固练习：
1) Hard work and dedication lay the foundation(s) (found) for success.
2) Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
3)Her lawyer accused the prosecution[ pr s kju: n] (原告)of founding its case on insufficient evidence.
4)我推荐你参观这个博物馆，它成立于1892年，一直是热门的旅游景点之一。
I recommend the museum as your tourist destination, which was founded in 1892 and has always been one of the popular tourist attractions.
5)这谣传毫无事实根据。The rumour is totally without foundation .
2.Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”. （P.14）
located adj.处于;位于;坐落于
( locate n vt.找出…的位置; 把…设置在;使…坐落于; location n.地点;位置)
例句：
1)Can you locate Berlin on the map
2)The company located its branch office in the suburbs.
3)One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre[ lu v (r)], is located in Paris.
归纳总结： be located in/on/at 位于;坐落于
巩固练习：
1)The location (locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.
2)我们也有三个室内活动室, 位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well, located in the east of our campus .
3)位于这座城市的西端, 这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。
Located at the west end of the city , the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
3.Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.(P.16)
entitle vt.给.….命名(或题名);使享有权利entitlement n.权利;(拥有某物或做某事的)资格
常用搭配： entitle sth+n. 给……命名/提名为.….(常用被动语态) entitle sb to sth 使某人享有某事的权利/资格(常用被动语态to为介词) entitle sb to do sth使某人享有做某事的权利/资格
巩固练习:
1) Every worker will be entitled to four weeks’ paid holiday a year,
2)At the party, he performed a poem entitled ( entitle) “To a Skylark”.
3)Her student card entitles her to borrow ( borrow) books for free from the library.
4)Everyone’s entitled to their own opinion.(英译汉) 人人都有权发表自己的意见。
4. Special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. (P.16)
freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
( free adj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的 vt.使自由;解放;释放)
例句：
1)Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.
2)Young people today earn more and have the freedom to live where they want.
3)You should feel free to call or visit me.
4)The bird was set free.
5)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
6)She freed the bird from its cage.
总结归纳： freedom of speech 言论自由 have the freedom to do... 有(做)……的自由 be/feel free to do sth. 自由做某事 set sb./sth.free 使....获得自由;释放.... be free from/of... 不受……伤害/影响的; 无……的 free... from/... 释放......,使......摆脱 for free/ free of charge 免费
巩固练习：
1)The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom of speech.
2)She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed (free)slaves.
3)When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket free of charge/ for free (免费的), even if your trip is an overnight one.
4)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
① What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like . (freedom)
② What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like . (free adj.)
5)After years of continuous efforts, 63 % of the province’s territory had been freed from/of (已经摆脱了)soil erosion by the end of 2022 (free vt.).
6)果汁、牛奶饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的。
Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax .
5......and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. (P.16)
sponsor vt..倡议;赞助;主办n.[C](法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
( sponsorship n.[C,U]赞助;赞助款)
常用搭配： sponsor sb for sth/to do sth. 为(慈善活动或义赛等)给某人捐款 sponsor sb through sth. 资助某人完成(培训、教育等) a sponsored walk/swim慈善筹款徒步/游泳活动 look for sponsorship(s) 寻求赞助
巩固练习:
1)Will you sponsor me for a charity walk I’m doing
2)The exhibition sponsored (sponsor )by his father was a great success.
3)My aunt is a/the sponsor who sponsored ( sponsor ) an activity to donate money to people in need when the earthquake happened.
4)She found a company to sponsor her through college.
6.They are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
frequency n.频繁;频率
( frequent adj.频繁的;经常的;常见的v. 常到(某处) frequently adv. 频繁地;经常地)
例句：
1) Much Traffic on the road has increased the frequency of accidents over recent years.
2) He is a frequent visitor to this shop.
3) Rain is frequent here in spring.
4)We met in a local bar much frequented by students.
归纳总结： the frequency of...... ...的发生率 a frequent visitor 常客 a high/low frequency 高频/低频
巩固练习：
1) You can't hear waves of such a high frequency (frequent).
2)We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.
3)It is found that people who frequent cultural places (经常去文化场所的人) or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not.
4)多数参与者高度评价此次活动，并希望以后可以经常举办类似的活动。
Most of the participants thought highly of the event, hoping similar events could be held
frequently in the future.(用被动语态)
7.The iconic Beijing National Stadium, also known as the “Bird's Nest”, has a capacity of 80,000.(P.20)
capacity n.能力；容量 ( capable adj.有能力的;能干的; incapable adj.无能力的)
例句：
1) The fuel tank has a capacity of 40 litres.
2) We don't have the capacity to do everything at once.
3) The program is capable of calculating our budget for the year.
归纳总结： a capacity of sth. ......(数量)的容量 have the capacity to do sth./for sth. 有做某事的能力 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事
巩固练习：
Each stadium had a seating capacity (capable) of about 50,000.
我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
① I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city. (capacity)
② I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city. (capable)
二、 一词多义练/熟词生义练
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.joint
1)Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. B
2)They were joint owners of the house by appointment. A
3)Something must have been wrong. Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels. C
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1) The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language. 简单的
2) The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes. 大行李箱
三、重点句式仿写
1. “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句和过去分词作定语：
观察例句：Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
仿写:
1)我积极参加了英语讲座, 从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。
I have actively attended English lectures, from which I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures.
2)这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。(the aim of which)
The activity, the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection , raises our awareness of caring about nature.
3)奇怪极了, 整整一上午他无所事事，只是在读一首题目为 “盐”的诗歌。
Oddly enough, the whole morning he did nothing but read a poem entitled “Salt”.
2.There be＋n. ＋定语从句
观察例句: There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！
世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
仿写:
1)我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are designed to broaden our horizons
3.过去分词短语作状语
观察例句：Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
仿写:
1)由于担心我的朋友,我带着温暖的食物和额外的毯子出门了。
Concerned about my friends , I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.
2)陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。
Lost in thought , she nearly ran into a tree.
四、修辞之夸张手法在读后续写中的应用
观察例句: The noise they make could wake the dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。
夸张是比喻修辞的一种, 是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的, 它可以加强语气, 增加表达效果。
翻译：
1)世界似乎到了末日。
It seems as if the world were at an end.
2)她几乎笑死了。
She almost dies laughing.
3)She wept oceans of tears. 她泪如雨泉。
4)Look at the floor! Mountains of rubbish have been thrown there.
看看地板！扔的垃圾都堆成山了。
5)The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.
这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。
Part III Reflection (5 mins)
Consolidate what you have learnt in this class.