浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
（2024八上·东阳开学考）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be a businessman(商人) What should a good businessman be 1．
Once in a 2． , there is a businessman. He sells 3． at very high prices to make lots of money, but he still wants more.
So, he starts doing some" 4． " things.
When people come to 5． fruit in his shop, he' ll 6． away
0.15k g from every basket of fruit. It's 7． for people to know this when they buy a lot of fruit. This way, he 8． make more money.
One day, his friend comes to buy two kilos( kg) of oranges. The 9． does the same to him. When the friend comes out of the shop, he starts to 10． the oranges." Do I get enough of them " 11． he goes to another shop to weigh(称重) them. He 12． that the oranges only weigh 1.85kg. Angry with 13． friend, he goes back to the shop and tells everyone about it.
Soon, all villagers know it and they don't want to buy fruit from the businessman. He makes 14． more money ever after.
Being honest(诚实的) is the right way to do things. To be a good businessman, one should follow the 15． . Never do things like the businessman.
1．A． like B． for C． on D． after
2．A． city B． town C． village D． state
3．A． fish B． fruit C． milk D． bread
4．A． relaxing B． funny C． exciting D． smart
5．A． buy B． sell C． eat D． wash
6．A． give B． drive C． brush D． take
7．A． easy B． difficult C． interesting D． boring
8．A． can't B． has to C． can D． mustn't
9．A． friend B． buyer C． villager D． businessman
10．A． talk about B． ask for
C． think about D． look for
11．A． So B． Because C． Or D． But
12．A． feels B． says C． thinks D． finds
13．A． her B． his C． my D． their
14．A． no B． far C． muc D． still
15．A． lessons B． teachers C． rules D． stories
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个商人因不诚实而失去顾客信任，最终无法再赚更多钱的故事，强调了诚实是经商的正确之道。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你想要成为一名商人吗？一个好的商人应该是什么样的？A：like 像 B：for 为了 C：on 在……上 D：after 在……之后。固定搭配 be like ......表示"像......"，在此处表示的是一个好商人应该是什么样的。故选A。
2．句意：从前，在一个村庄里，有一个商人。A：city 城市 B：town 城镇 C：village 村庄 D：state 国家。根据后文提到"all villagers know it"，说明故事发生在村庄里，所以选择village。故选C。
3．句意：他以非常高的价格卖水果来赚很多钱，但他还是想要更多。A：fish 鱼 B：fruit 水果 C：milk 牛奶 D：bread 面包。根据后文提到"people come to buy fruit in his shop"，可知他卖的是水果。故选B。
4．句意：所以，他开始做一些"聪明"的事情。A：relaxing 令人放松的 B：funny 有趣的 C：exciting 令人兴奋的 D：smart 聪明的。根据0.15k g from every basket of fruit可知，他开始耍"小聪明"从每篮子水果中拿出0.15kg。故选D。
5．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：buy 买 B：sell 卖 C：eat 吃 D：wash 洗。根据主语people和in his shop可推知人们去商店中是"买"水果。故选A。
6．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：give 给 B：drive 驾驶 C：brush 刷 D：take 拿走。固定搭配take away "拿出"。根据第四题的 doing some"smart" things和后面的0.15k g from every basket of fruit，可知是耍"小聪明"从篮中拿出0.15kg。故选D。
7．句意：当人们买很多水果时，他们很难知道这一点。A：easy 容易的 B：difficult 困难的 C：interesting 有趣的 D：boring 无聊的。根据he' ll 6 away 0.15k g from every basket of fruit可知，因为商人偷偷拿走了部分水果，所以顾客很难察觉，因此选择difficult表示"困难的"。其他选项与句意不符。故选B。
8．句意：这样，他就能赚更多的钱。A：can't 不能 B：has to 必须 C：can 能够 D：mustn't 禁止。分析句子可知，他通过这种方法（耍小聪明从篮中拿出0.15kg）"能够"赚更多的钱，所以选择can。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选C。
9．句意：有一天，他的朋友来买两公斤的橘子。商人对他也做了同样的事情。A：friend 朋友 B：buyer 买家 C：villager 村民 D：businessman 商人。根据the oranges only weigh 1.85kg可知是商人对他做了同样的事情，即从篮中拿出0.15kg水果。故选D。
10．句意：当朋友走出商店时，他开始想他的橘子。A：talk about 谈论 B：ask for 请求 C：think about 考虑 D：look for 寻找。根据Do I get enough of them可知他走出店时开始"想"他的橘子够不够。故选C。
11．句意："我得到足够的橘子了吗？"所以他去另一家商店称重它们。A：So 因此 B：Because 因为 C：Or 或者 D：But 但是。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前一句是疑问，后一句是解决问题的行动，所以选择So表示"因此"。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选A。
12．句意：他发现这些橘子只重1.85公斤。A：feels 感觉 B：says 说 C：thinks 认为 D：finds 发现。根据he goes to another shop to weigh(称重) them和the oranges only weigh 1.85kg可知，他是通过称重"发现"了橘子的实际重量，所以选择finds。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选D。
13．句意：生朋友的气，他回到商店并告诉了所有人这件事。A：her 她的 B：his 他的 C：my 我的 D：their 他们的。根据主语 he 可知此处使用的是he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
14．句意：从那以后，他再也没有赚过更多的钱。A：no 没有 B：far 远的 C：muc（应为much，拼写错误）多的 D：still 仍然。根据Soon, all villagers know it and they don't want to buy fruit from the businessman可知，村民知道真相后都不买他的水果了，所以他是"赚不了钱"。故选A。
15．句意：成为一个好的商人，一个人应该遵守规则。A：lessons 课程 B：teachers 老师 C：rules 规则 D：stories 故事。根据Being honest(诚实的) is the right way to do things可知诚实是做事情的正确方式，所以成为一个好的商人应该遵守"规则"，选择rules。其他选项与句意不符。故选C。
（2024八上·东阳开学考） 阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear diary,
Mom and Dad found a new flat(公寓) today. Now that we are all teenagers, our flat is too small. Sally and I share a room, and Eric's room is really small. Our living room is also quite small and it's a little dark. The windows are too small and there is no balcony(阳台). Our bathroom is big, but it's really old. So my parents decided to find a new flat for us.
The new flat is much bigger. It has four bedrooms, so Sally and I can have our own rooms. Eric's room is large and it has a balcony. He's so happy. Mom and dad's room also has a balcony. There are two bathrooms that are both beautiful and modern. And the living room is excellent . It has two big windows, so it is nice and light. It's in Eastgardens— about five kilometers from here. It's closer to our schools, so that's great. Dad will have to travel a little farther to work, but he doesn't mind(介意).
Here's the best thing. There's a swimming pool. Everyone who lives there shares it. I can't believe it. I can swim every day after school. I can't wait to ask all my classmates to have a po ol party. I am really excited about that.
Stephanie
16．Why do Stephanie's family need a new flat
A．The old. flat is too small for them.
B．They want a flat with a swimming pool.
C．They want to live in a different neighborhood.
D．The parents want to live closer to their work places.
17．Which is TRUE about the new flat
A．There are three bedrooms.
B．Eric's room is not big but has a balcony.
C．Stephanie's father doesn't like the new flat.
D．Sally and Stephanie don't share a room like before.
18．What can we know from the diary
A．Stephanie is a friendly girl.
B．Stephanie feels sorry to leave her old flat.
C．Stephanie thinks the new flat is the best in the neighborhood.
D．Stephanie hopes the new flat can have a swimming pool one day.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
【知识点】家庭生活；细节理解；日记
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Stephanie的日记，她讲述了家人决定搬家的原因和新家的优点
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到"Now that we are all teenagers，our flat is too small."，意思是"现在我们都是青少年了，我们的公寓太小了。"，可知Stephanie的家庭需要一个新的公寓是因为旧的公寓对他们来说太小了。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中提到"It has four bedrooms，so Sally and I can have our own rooms."，意思是"它有四个卧室，所以Sally和我可以有我们自己的房间。"，可知Sally和Stephanie不再像以前那样共用一个房间了，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中提到"I can't wait to ask all my classmates to have a pool party."，意思是"我迫不及待地想邀请我所有的同学来开一个泳池派对。"，可知Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，愿意与她的同学分享她的快乐。因此，我们可以从日记中知道Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，选项A是正确的。故选A。
（2024八上·东阳开学考） 阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Arat Montoya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is from a family of bakers. But he doesn't like making bread. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition, Montoya said,"I'm sorry, Dad. I love dogs." he said.
②Montoya spent a few years working at a dog club. After the club closed, Montoya started to offer(提 供) a doggie day care service(服务). He has a" Doggie School Bus" and he works as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per(每一) dog each day.
③Montoya's service is pretty nice. Every morning at about 7 a. m., he drives the school bus to the owners'(主人) houses to pick up the dogs and takes them to" school"—a farm. The dogs are full of excitement because" go to school" means they can play all day. They can run around and play with each other at" school". When" school" finishes, Montoya takes the dogs back home. He also sends some videos and pictures to show the dogs'" school" life to the dogs' owners.
④ It shows that the doggie day care service is a great business(生意) idea. Montoya loves taking care of those dogs. And the dogs love going to" school". The most important is that the dogs' owners speak highly of Montoya and his business. All of them are happy about this doggie day care service.
⑤Now, more than 300 owners ask Montoya to take care of their dogs."I'm the happiest man in the world," Montoya said." Doing what I like truly makes me happy."
19．What is Montoya's family tradition
A．To make bread.
B．To drive a school bus.
C．To work at a dog club.
D．To offer a doggie day care service.
20．Which of the following is TRUE about Montoya's work
A．He gets $30 dollars a day.
B．He works as the owner of a dog club.
C．He drives a" Doggie School Bus" to a farm.
D．He takes the dogs to their" school" every day.
21．What's the main idea of Paragraph ③
A．How the owners like the doggie day care service.
B．What Montoya does in the day care service.
C．Why Montoya started to offer a doggie day care service.
D．Who helps Montoya to finish the doggi e day care service.
22．In Paragraph ④, the author(作者) gives ____ reasons(理由) to show the doggie day care service is a great business idea.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Arat Montoya，一个来自美国烘焙世家的36岁男子，但他并不喜欢烘焙，而是热爱狗狗。他放弃了家族传统，转而经营狗狗日间照护服务。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到，"He is from a family of bakers."（他来自一个烘焙师家庭。）因此，可知Montoya的家庭传统是制作面包。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段提到"He has a 'Doggie School Bus' and he works as the driver."（他有一辆"狗狗校车"，并担任司机。）且第三段描述了他驾驶"狗狗校车"将狗狗送到农场，因此选项C"他驾驶一辆‘狗狗校车'到农场"是正确的。因此，选项C是正确的。故选C。
21．段落大意题。第三段主要描述了Montoya在狗狗日间照料服务中的工作内容，包括每天接送狗狗去农场、让狗狗们一起玩耍、为狗狗主人提供照片和视频等。因此，该段主要介绍了Montoya在日间照料服务中的具体工作。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Montoya喜欢照顾狗狗（Montoya loves taking care of those dogs.），狗狗们喜欢去"学校"（And the dogs love going to" school".），以及狗狗的主人们对Montoya和他的生意评价很高（The most important is that the dogs' owners speak highly of Montoya and his business.），可知在第四段中，作者给出了三个理由来证明狗狗日间照料服务是一个好生意。故选B。
（2024八上·东阳开学考） 阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't want to eat them and puts her bo wl away.
" Kate," says her father.
" Where are my hamburgers " asks Kate.
" Don't think about them. We need to eat healthily," says Mom.
" How about some ice- cream, then " asks Kate.
" Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.
Kate takes a bite(咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits(吐出) it back into the bowl.
" Kate! Room! Now!" says Dad. He doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn't eat dinner. So she waits.
At about 7:00 p. m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don't give her anything to eat.
At 10:00 p. m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what They don't taste so bad, either.
Kate learns that she should eat health y food and live a healthy life.
23．What does the underlined word" them" refer to in Paragraph 1
A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs.
24．Why does Kate's father call her name again
A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid.
C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that.
B．Kate doesn't eat any vegetables that day.
C．Kate's mother gets her some food to eat.
D．Kate's parents are kind of strict with Kate.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson
C．Kate's Healthy Life D．Kate's Favorite Food
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Kate一家晚餐时，Kate因为不喜欢蔬菜而拒绝吃。尽管父母多次尝试让她吃，但她都拒绝了。直到晚上10点，她自己去厨房吃了一些蔬菜，发现味道还不错，于是她学会了要吃健康的食物。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
23．代词指代题。根据第一段中的"But Kate doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't want to eat them and puts her bowl away."可知，Kate不喜欢蔬菜，她不想吃，并且把碗拿走了。因此，当她说"Where are my hamburgers "并询问"Don't think about them."时，这里的"them"指的是她不想吃的蔬菜。所以答案为A，即Vegetables。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据原文中，父亲说"Kate，the dinner is nice."，可知这表明他认为晚餐很好，但Kate却不愿意吃，特别是蔬菜。因此，他再次叫她的名字，可能是想引起她的注意，让她知道他对她的行为感到不高兴。所以答案为C，即因为他不高兴。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据原文中当Kate拒绝吃蔬菜时，她的父母并没有妥协，而是坚持让她吃。即使她哭了，他们也没有给她其他食物。直到晚上10点，她才自己去厨房吃了蔬菜。这表明她的父母在对待她的饮食习惯上是相当严格的。因此，答案为D，即Kate的父母对Kate有点严格。故选D。
26．标题选择题。本文的主旨是Kate通过一次晚餐的经历学到了一个有用的教训，即要吃健康的食物。因此，B选项"A Useful Lesson"（一堂有用的课）最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。
（2024八上·东阳开学考） 阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.
②Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities(活动) for visitors to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple- eating race. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins.
③Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together.
④For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and se ll beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them.
⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world
27．What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival
A．It is in early August every year.
B．People can enjoy it for a week.
C．It has a long history of 20 years.
D．People can have lots of fun at it.
28．How many activities can visitors do at the festival
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．What is the possible structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To talk about an interesting festival.
B．To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples.
C．To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera.
D．To show different kinds of activities in the Island of Eleuthera.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Eleuthera岛的一个盛大的节日——Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、时间、活动内容以及它对当地人和游客的意义。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述"There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years."和第二段中的"Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities for visitors to enjoy."可以得知，Eleuthera Pineapple Festival有着超过30年的历史，并且为游客提供了许多有趣的活动，因此人们可以在这里玩得很开心。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容，游客在Eleuthera Pineapple Festival上可以参加的活动有三个：吃菠萝比赛（第二段中提到）、用菠萝制作食物比赛（第三段中提到）和音乐表演（第三段中提到）。因此，游客可以做的活动数量为三个，选项B正确。故选B。
29．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival的概况，包括它的历史、时间和受欢迎程度（①）；然后介绍了节日中的有趣活动，包括吃菠萝比赛、制作菠萝食品比赛和音乐表演（②③）；接着描述了节日对Eleuthera岛上居民的意义（④）；最后以一个问题结束，询问读者是否知道世界上其他的水果节日（⑤）。因此，文章的结构是"介绍-具体活动-对居民的意义-总结"，选项C的结构与此相符。故选C。
30．推理判断题。作者在文章中详细介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、活动内容以及对当地人和游客的意义，可以看出作者的写作目的是介绍这个有趣的节日。因此，答案为A，即谈论一个有趣的节日。故选A。
（2024八上·东阳开学考）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
relax health match paint nothing
On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities, such as playing soccer, 　31． 　 and singing under the care of their teachers.
Most students at the school are left- behind children. Their parents work far from home and they have　32． 　 to do on weekends. The school sets up some clubs so that the students can learn and 　33． 　 during weekends.
Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club."I often watch table tennis 　34． 　 on TV. I think playing table tennis is one of the best ways of staying 　35． 　. I play table tennis after school every day and I am really good at it now." Huang says.
【答案】31．painting；32．nothing；33．relax；34．matches；35．health
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在湖南省桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们在周末不再像其他学校那样寂静无声，而是在老师的指导下参与各种有趣的活动，如踢足球、画画和唱歌。relax：动词，意为"放松"。health：名词，意为"健康"。match：名词，意为"比赛"或"配对"。paint：动词，意为"画画"。nothing：代词，意为"没有东西；没有什么"。
【点评】考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．句意：但在湖南省桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们在老师的指导下参与有趣的活动，如踢足球、画画和唱歌。根据句子结构和上下文，这里需要一个与"playing soccer"和"singing"并列的动词短语。在给出的单词中，"paint"作为动词，与"playing"和"singing"保持了一致的词性，且"画画"作为一个活动，与踢足球和唱歌一样，都是学生可以在学校参与的有趣活动。故答案为painting。
32．句意：他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，他们在周末无事可做。根据Their parents work far from home和The school sets up some clubs so that the students can learn.....during weekends可推知，此处句子表达的是学生们在周末没有事情可做，所以学校才会给他们设立俱乐部来让他们学习。结合所给词汇，"nothing"符合这一要求，表示"没有东西；没有什么"。故答案为nothing。
33．句意：学校设立了一些俱乐部，以便学生们可以在周末学习和放松。根据前面的 students can learn后文的Table Tennis Club可推知，学校设立的是运动俱乐部，所以是来给学生们放松的。结合所给词汇，"relax"作为动词，表示"放松"，与学习形成互补，符合语境，且与learn并列，使用动词原形。故答案为relax。
34．句意："我经常在电视上观看乒乓球比赛。"固定搭配 table tennis match "乒乓球比赛"。分析句子可知，句子中提到的是观看乒乓球的相关内容，需要一个与乒乓球相关的名词。在给出的单词中，"match"作为名词，表示"比赛"，符合语境，表示观看乒乓球比赛。且由于"match"作为可数名词，在这里表示泛指，且前面没有冠词，所以使用其复数形式"matches"，表示"比赛"的多次或多种。故答案为matches。
35．句意："我认为打乒乓球是保持健康的最好方式之一。"根据句子中提到了keep"保持"，可知这里说的是乒乓球的好处，即保持某种良好的状态。在给出的单词中，"health"作为不可数名词，表示"健康"，符合语境，表示打乒乓球是保持健康的一种方式。故答案为health。
（2024八上·东阳开学考）B.根据所给首字母或中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。
I'm Victor. On my seventh birthday, my mom 　36． 　(给) me a book about stars. That was the start of my hobby.
I always went 　37． 　(外面) with my mom on clear nights and looked at the sky. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How　38． 　(美丽的) they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Then I learnt a lot about 　39． 　(他们). Now I host a TV show c　40． 　 The Sky at Night. I want to tell people about the stars in a great way. I am happy because my TV show started over 50 years 　41． 　 (以前), and it's still 　42． 　(受欢迎的).
Now I am 　43． 　(四十) years old. I think you can turn your hobby into your work, too. You just have to 　44． 　(享受) what you do! Anybody can make his dream come t　45． 　.
【答案】36．gave；37．outside；38．beautiful；39．them；40．called；41．ago；42．popular；43．forty；44．enjoy；45．true
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Victor的爱好——观察星星的起源和发展。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写，以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的汉语与首字母提示正确拼写出对应的单词，并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义，以便准确填写空白处。
36．句意：在我七岁生日时，我妈妈给了我一本关于星星的书。给，动词give。根据On my seventh birthday与That was可知时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式gave。故答案为gave。
37．句意：在晴朗的夜晚，我总是和妈妈外出看天空。外面，副词outside。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词来修饰动词went表示"去外面"，所以填"outside"。故答案为outside。
38．句意：它们多么美丽啊！美丽的，形容词beautiful。分析句子可知，句子中使用了感叹句，需要形容词来修饰"they"，表示它们的美丽程度，所以填"beautiful"。故答案为beautiful。
39．句意：然后我学到了很多关于它们的知识。他们，代词they。根据前面有介词about，可知此处they应变成宾格形式them。故答案为them。
40．句意：现在我主持一档叫做《夜空》的电视节目。叫做，动词call。分析句子结构，a TV show与The Sky构成被动关系，即"节目被叫做《夜空》"，此处使用了过去分词作定语的结构来修饰名称a TV show，所以应使用call的过去分词called。故答案为called。
41．句意：我很高兴因为我的电视节目开播已经超过50年了。以前，副词ago。分析句子可知，句子中需要表示"以前"的副词，与"over 50 years"搭配，表示过去的时间段，所以填"ago"。故答案为ago。
42．句意：而且它仍然很受欢迎。受欢迎的，形容词popular。分析句子可知，句子中需要形容词来修饰"it"（指电视节目），表示它仍然受欢迎，所以填"popular"。故答案为popular。
43．句意：现在我四十岁了。四十，数词forty。固定搭配 基数词+years old 表示年龄。所以此处填基数词forty。故答案为forty。
44．句意：你只需要享受你所做的事情！享受，动词enjoy。固定搭配"have to do sth."，表示"必须做某事"，所以需要动词原形，所以填"enjoy"。故答案为enjoy。
45．句意：任何人都能让他的梦想实现。实现的，形容词true。固定搭配"make one's dream come true"，表示"实现某人的梦想"。所以填"true"。故答案为true。
（2024八上·东阳开学考）在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Look at this video online. A teenager from another country 　46． 　( cook) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others.
His name is Max Burns, he is 　47． 　 19- year- old Englishman. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. It took Max's parents many years 　48． 　( work) in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed in Chinese culture, learning the language and loving the food. When his family　49． 　( move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started 　50． 　( buy) takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meal didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 　51． 　( dish) at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn't know much 　52． 　 the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something, then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing -a traditional Chinese street food, 　53． 　 zongzi - a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped　54． 　( he) win millions of fans all over the world.
" When people ask me where I am from, I find it hard to answer 　55． 　 I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK," he says."I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them."
【答案】46．is cooking；47．a；48．to work；49．moved；50．to buy；51．dishes；52．about；53．and；54．him；55．because
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Max Burns的19岁英国少年，因为在中国度过了他的前13年，对中国文化特别是中国美食产生了深厚的感情。回到英国后，由于对中餐的思念，他开始尝试自己在家做中餐，并制作相关视频发布到网上，受到了全球粉丝的喜爱。他希望通过这种方式分享中英文化，搭建两国人民之间的文化桥梁。
【点评】考查语法填空，在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。填空时，要注意句子所缺成分的时态和语态。在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
46．句意：一个来自其他国家的青少年正在家里做真正的中国菜并教其他人。cook (动词)：烹饪，煮。根据Look at this video online可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，即"be+doing"结构。同时主语A teenage为单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为is cooking。
47．句意：他是一个19岁的英国人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰名词19- year- old Englishman，因为是单数，且19是以辅音字母开头的，所以用a。故答案为a。
48．句意：Max的父母在中国工作了很多年。work，动词，工作。固定搭配 It took sb + 时间 + to do sth表示"某人花费时间做某事"。所以填不定式"to work"。故答案为to work。
49．句意：当他的家人在2016年搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国菜。move，动词，搬家。根据时间状语in 2016可判断此处应使用一般过去时，所以使用过去式moved。故答案为moved。
50．句意：他一开始从当地的中餐馆开始买外卖。buy，动词，买。固定搭配 start to do sth 表示"开始做某事"，所以填不定式"to buy"。故答案为to buy。
51．句意：然后Max决定试着在家做中国菜。dish (可数名词)：菜肴，盘子。句子中"Chinese"修饰的是复数名词，所以使用"dish"的复数形式"dishes"。故答案为dishes。
52．句意：Max发现他的许多朋友对真正的中国菜了解不多。固定搭配 know much about...... 表示"对……了解很多"，所以此处应填介词about。故答案为about。
53．句意：他甚至可以做煎饼——一种传统的中国街头小吃，和粽子——一种传统的中国米饭食品。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词来连接两个并列的名词短语"jianbing"和"zongzi"。连词and表示并列关系，故答案为and。
54．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了来自世界各地的数百万粉丝。he，代词，他。根据前面有动词helped可知，此处应使用he的宾格形式him来作宾语。故答案为him。
55．句意："当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在生活在英国，"他说。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能表示I find it hard to answer原因的连词。连词because表示"因为"，用于引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故答案为because。
（2024八上·东阳开学考）从方框中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)
A. Have some rest. B. Watch where you work. C. Make a homework plan. D. Get help when you need it. E. You must do your homework on time. F. Homework is a big part of going to school.
As students, what do you usually do in your life 　56． 　 Luckily, here is some advice for you to make it easy.　57． 　
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework every day. It is a good idea to make some kinds of homework plans(计划), especially(尤其) if you want to do sports or other activities after school.
　58． 　
A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
　59． 　
It's not good for students to study for long, so have some rest and you can learn better.
　60． 　
Sometimes you study so hard, but some subjects are still too difficult. You can ask teachers and classmates for help.
【答案】56．F；57．C；58．B；59．A；60．D
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是关于学生如何高效完成家庭作业的建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据上下文提示即此空所处位置可知此处需要引出文章的主题。F选项"家庭作业是上学的重要组成部分"很好地引出了文章的主题——关于家庭作业的讨论。它既回答了"学生通常在生活中做什么"的问题（做作业是其中的一部分），又自然地引出了后续关于如何高效完成家庭作业的建议，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文here is some advice for you to make it easy可知此处需要提出一个具体的建议。C选项"制定一个作业计划"直接对应了下文中提到的"make some kinds of homework plans"，是一个具体的、实用的建议，帮助学生更好地管理时间和安排作业，符合题意。故选C。
58．根据下文A bedroom, study or any quiet place可知需要提出关于作业环境的建议。B选项"注意你的工作环境"是一个概括性的建议，它涵盖了原文中关于选择适合做作业的地方（如卧室、书房或任何安静的地方）的具体内容，并提醒学生避免在容易入睡的地方（如舒适的床上）学习，符合题意。故选B。
59．根据下文have some rest可知需要提出关于休息的建议。A选项"休息一下"直接对应了原文中的"have some rest"，强调了适时休息对于提高学习效率的重要性。故选A。
60．根据下文 You can ask teachers and classmates for help可知需要提出关于寻求帮助的建议。D选项"在需要时寻求帮助"与原文中的"You can ask teachers and classmates for help"高度一致，强调了当学生遇到难题时，应该主动寻求老师和同学的帮助。故选D。
61．（2024八上·东阳开学考）假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike想了解你校组织的"美丽乡村行"研学活动。请你根据以下提示信息，发送一封电子邮件给他，介绍你的研学经历并表达自己的感受。
A school trip to a beautiful village
place Xianghu Village
activities Saw gardens, visited a farm, picked vegetables and cooked, went for a walk
feelings ……
要求：（1）内容必须包括以上所有信息提示， 可适当发挥； （2）词数： 80字左右， 邮件内容的开头已给出， 不计入总字数；
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to tell you something about our school trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】We went to Xianghu Village.It was really beautiful.We saw many gardens there and they were full of beautiful flowers.We also visited a farm and picked some vegetables.Then we cooked the vegetables by ourselves.After that，we went for a walk in the village.It was so relaxing.I really enjoyed this trip and learned a lot from it.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；正式用语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作文。 本文要求以"我的研学经历——美丽乡村行"为主题，通过邮件形式向笔友Mike介绍自己的学校研学活动。写作时，需要明确介绍研学活动的地点（Xianghu Village）、参与的活动内容（如参观花园、访问农场、采摘蔬菜并烹饪、散步等），并表达自己在活动中的感受。主要使用一般过去时，因为是在描述过去发生的活动。知识点或注意事项：使用丰富的词汇和句型来描述场景和活动，使文章生动有趣。注意段落之间的过渡，保持文章连贯性。情感表达要真挚，能够触动人心。
【点评】考查记叙文作文，写此类作文，需注意：结构清晰：开篇点题，中间详细叙述，结尾总结并升华主题。内容丰富：不仅要准确描述研学活动的具体内容，还要加入个人感受和观察，使文章有血有肉。情感真挚：通过具体的活动细节和个人感受，展现对乡村生活的热爱、对自然的敬畏等积极情感。语言生动：运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，以及形象生动的词汇和短语，使文章更具感染力。较好的句子或短语示例："Xianghu Village, with its lush green fields and sparkling lakes, was a true oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of city life."；"As we strolled through the gardens, the fragrance of fresh flowers filled the air, making us feel like we were in a fairy tale."；"Picking vegetables from the soil with my own hands was a rewarding experience that deepened my appreciation for the hard work of farmers."；"The evening walk around the village, with the sunset painting the sky in hues of gold and pink, left me feeling a sense of peace and tranquility that I rarely find in the city."这些句子和短语不仅丰富了文章内容，还通过具体的场景描绘和情感表达，使文章更加生动和感人。
1 / 1浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
（2024八上·东阳开学考）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be a businessman(商人) What should a good businessman be 1．
Once in a 2． , there is a businessman. He sells 3． at very high prices to make lots of money, but he still wants more.
So, he starts doing some" 4． " things.
When people come to 5． fruit in his shop, he' ll 6． away
0.15k g from every basket of fruit. It's 7． for people to know this when they buy a lot of fruit. This way, he 8． make more money.
One day, his friend comes to buy two kilos( kg) of oranges. The 9． does the same to him. When the friend comes out of the shop, he starts to 10． the oranges." Do I get enough of them " 11． he goes to another shop to weigh(称重) them. He 12． that the oranges only weigh 1.85kg. Angry with 13． friend, he goes back to the shop and tells everyone about it.
Soon, all villagers know it and they don't want to buy fruit from the businessman. He makes 14． more money ever after.
Being honest(诚实的) is the right way to do things. To be a good businessman, one should follow the 15． . Never do things like the businessman.
1．A． like B． for C． on D． after
2．A． city B． town C． village D． state
3．A． fish B． fruit C． milk D． bread
4．A． relaxing B． funny C． exciting D． smart
5．A． buy B． sell C． eat D． wash
6．A． give B． drive C． brush D． take
7．A． easy B． difficult C． interesting D． boring
8．A． can't B． has to C． can D． mustn't
9．A． friend B． buyer C． villager D． businessman
10．A． talk about B． ask for
C． think about D． look for
11．A． So B． Because C． Or D． But
12．A． feels B． says C． thinks D． finds
13．A． her B． his C． my D． their
14．A． no B． far C． muc D． still
15．A． lessons B． teachers C． rules D． stories
（2024八上·东阳开学考） 阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear diary,
Mom and Dad found a new flat(公寓) today. Now that we are all teenagers, our flat is too small. Sally and I share a room, and Eric's room is really small. Our living room is also quite small and it's a little dark. The windows are too small and there is no balcony(阳台). Our bathroom is big, but it's really old. So my parents decided to find a new flat for us.
The new flat is much bigger. It has four bedrooms, so Sally and I can have our own rooms. Eric's room is large and it has a balcony. He's so happy. Mom and dad's room also has a balcony. There are two bathrooms that are both beautiful and modern. And the living room is excellent . It has two big windows, so it is nice and light. It's in Eastgardens— about five kilometers from here. It's closer to our schools, so that's great. Dad will have to travel a little farther to work, but he doesn't mind(介意).
Here's the best thing. There's a swimming pool. Everyone who lives there shares it. I can't believe it. I can swim every day after school. I can't wait to ask all my classmates to have a po ol party. I am really excited about that.
Stephanie
16．Why do Stephanie's family need a new flat
A．The old. flat is too small for them.
B．They want a flat with a swimming pool.
C．They want to live in a different neighborhood.
D．The parents want to live closer to their work places.
17．Which is TRUE about the new flat
A．There are three bedrooms.
B．Eric's room is not big but has a balcony.
C．Stephanie's father doesn't like the new flat.
D．Sally and Stephanie don't share a room like before.
18．What can we know from the diary
A．Stephanie is a friendly girl.
B．Stephanie feels sorry to leave her old flat.
C．Stephanie thinks the new flat is the best in the neighborhood.
D．Stephanie hopes the new flat can have a swimming pool one day.
（2024八上·东阳开学考） 阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Arat Montoya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is from a family of bakers. But he doesn't like making bread. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition, Montoya said,"I'm sorry, Dad. I love dogs." he said.
②Montoya spent a few years working at a dog club. After the club closed, Montoya started to offer(提 供) a doggie day care service(服务). He has a" Doggie School Bus" and he works as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per(每一) dog each day.
③Montoya's service is pretty nice. Every morning at about 7 a. m., he drives the school bus to the owners'(主人) houses to pick up the dogs and takes them to" school"—a farm. The dogs are full of excitement because" go to school" means they can play all day. They can run around and play with each other at" school". When" school" finishes, Montoya takes the dogs back home. He also sends some videos and pictures to show the dogs'" school" life to the dogs' owners.
④ It shows that the doggie day care service is a great business(生意) idea. Montoya loves taking care of those dogs. And the dogs love going to" school". The most important is that the dogs' owners speak highly of Montoya and his business. All of them are happy about this doggie day care service.
⑤Now, more than 300 owners ask Montoya to take care of their dogs."I'm the happiest man in the world," Montoya said." Doing what I like truly makes me happy."
19．What is Montoya's family tradition
A．To make bread.
B．To drive a school bus.
C．To work at a dog club.
D．To offer a doggie day care service.
20．Which of the following is TRUE about Montoya's work
A．He gets $30 dollars a day.
B．He works as the owner of a dog club.
C．He drives a" Doggie School Bus" to a farm.
D．He takes the dogs to their" school" every day.
21．What's the main idea of Paragraph ③
A．How the owners like the doggie day care service.
B．What Montoya does in the day care service.
C．Why Montoya started to offer a doggie day care service.
D．Who helps Montoya to finish the doggi e day care service.
22．In Paragraph ④, the author(作者) gives ____ reasons(理由) to show the doggie day care service is a great business idea.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2024八上·东阳开学考） 阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't want to eat them and puts her bo wl away.
" Kate," says her father.
" Where are my hamburgers " asks Kate.
" Don't think about them. We need to eat healthily," says Mom.
" How about some ice- cream, then " asks Kate.
" Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.
Kate takes a bite(咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits(吐出) it back into the bowl.
" Kate! Room! Now!" says Dad. He doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn't eat dinner. So she waits.
At about 7:00 p. m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don't give her anything to eat.
At 10:00 p. m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what They don't taste so bad, either.
Kate learns that she should eat health y food and live a healthy life.
23．What does the underlined word" them" refer to in Paragraph 1
A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs.
24．Why does Kate's father call her name again
A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid.
C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that.
B．Kate doesn't eat any vegetables that day.
C．Kate's mother gets her some food to eat.
D．Kate's parents are kind of strict with Kate.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson
C．Kate's Healthy Life D．Kate's Favorite Food
（2024八上·东阳开学考） 阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.
②Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities(活动) for visitors to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple- eating race. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins.
③Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together.
④For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and se ll beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them.
⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world
27．What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival
A．It is in early August every year.
B．People can enjoy it for a week.
C．It has a long history of 20 years.
D．People can have lots of fun at it.
28．How many activities can visitors do at the festival
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．What is the possible structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To talk about an interesting festival.
B．To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples.
C．To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera.
D．To show different kinds of activities in the Island of Eleuthera.
（2024八上·东阳开学考）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
relax health match paint nothing
On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities, such as playing soccer, 　31． 　 and singing under the care of their teachers.
Most students at the school are left- behind children. Their parents work far from home and they have　32． 　 to do on weekends. The school sets up some clubs so that the students can learn and 　33． 　 during weekends.
Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club."I often watch table tennis 　34． 　 on TV. I think playing table tennis is one of the best ways of staying 　35． 　. I play table tennis after school every day and I am really good at it now." Huang says.
（2024八上·东阳开学考）B.根据所给首字母或中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。
I'm Victor. On my seventh birthday, my mom 　36． 　(给) me a book about stars. That was the start of my hobby.
I always went 　37． 　(外面) with my mom on clear nights and looked at the sky. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How　38． 　(美丽的) they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Then I learnt a lot about 　39． 　(他们). Now I host a TV show c　40． 　 The Sky at Night. I want to tell people about the stars in a great way. I am happy because my TV show started over 50 years 　41． 　 (以前), and it's still 　42． 　(受欢迎的).
Now I am 　43． 　(四十) years old. I think you can turn your hobby into your work, too. You just have to 　44． 　(享受) what you do! Anybody can make his dream come t　45． 　.
（2024八上·东阳开学考）在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Look at this video online. A teenager from another country 　46． 　( cook) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others.
His name is Max Burns, he is 　47． 　 19- year- old Englishman. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. It took Max's parents many years 　48． 　( work) in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed in Chinese culture, learning the language and loving the food. When his family　49． 　( move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started 　50． 　( buy) takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meal didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 　51． 　( dish) at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn't know much 　52． 　 the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something, then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing -a traditional Chinese street food, 　53． 　 zongzi - a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped　54． 　( he) win millions of fans all over the world.
" When people ask me where I am from, I find it hard to answer 　55． 　 I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK," he says."I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them."
（2024八上·东阳开学考）从方框中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)
A. Have some rest. B. Watch where you work. C. Make a homework plan. D. Get help when you need it. E. You must do your homework on time. F. Homework is a big part of going to school.
As students, what do you usually do in your life 　56． 　 Luckily, here is some advice for you to make it easy.　57． 　
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework every day. It is a good idea to make some kinds of homework plans(计划), especially(尤其) if you want to do sports or other activities after school.
　58． 　
A bedroom, study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
　59． 　
It's not good for students to study for long, so have some rest and you can learn better.
　60． 　
Sometimes you study so hard, but some subjects are still too difficult. You can ask teachers and classmates for help.
61．（2024八上·东阳开学考）假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike想了解你校组织的"美丽乡村行"研学活动。请你根据以下提示信息，发送一封电子邮件给他，介绍你的研学经历并表达自己的感受。
A school trip to a beautiful village
place Xianghu Village
activities Saw gardens, visited a farm, picked vegetables and cooked, went for a walk
feelings ……
要求：（1）内容必须包括以上所有信息提示， 可适当发挥； （2）词数： 80字左右， 邮件内容的开头已给出， 不计入总字数；
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to tell you something about our school trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个商人因不诚实而失去顾客信任，最终无法再赚更多钱的故事，强调了诚实是经商的正确之道。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你想要成为一名商人吗？一个好的商人应该是什么样的？A：like 像 B：for 为了 C：on 在……上 D：after 在……之后。固定搭配 be like ......表示"像......"，在此处表示的是一个好商人应该是什么样的。故选A。
2．句意：从前，在一个村庄里，有一个商人。A：city 城市 B：town 城镇 C：village 村庄 D：state 国家。根据后文提到"all villagers know it"，说明故事发生在村庄里，所以选择village。故选C。
3．句意：他以非常高的价格卖水果来赚很多钱，但他还是想要更多。A：fish 鱼 B：fruit 水果 C：milk 牛奶 D：bread 面包。根据后文提到"people come to buy fruit in his shop"，可知他卖的是水果。故选B。
4．句意：所以，他开始做一些"聪明"的事情。A：relaxing 令人放松的 B：funny 有趣的 C：exciting 令人兴奋的 D：smart 聪明的。根据0.15k g from every basket of fruit可知，他开始耍"小聪明"从每篮子水果中拿出0.15kg。故选D。
5．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：buy 买 B：sell 卖 C：eat 吃 D：wash 洗。根据主语people和in his shop可推知人们去商店中是"买"水果。故选A。
6．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：give 给 B：drive 驾驶 C：brush 刷 D：take 拿走。固定搭配take away "拿出"。根据第四题的 doing some"smart" things和后面的0.15k g from every basket of fruit，可知是耍"小聪明"从篮中拿出0.15kg。故选D。
7．句意：当人们买很多水果时，他们很难知道这一点。A：easy 容易的 B：difficult 困难的 C：interesting 有趣的 D：boring 无聊的。根据he' ll 6 away 0.15k g from every basket of fruit可知，因为商人偷偷拿走了部分水果，所以顾客很难察觉，因此选择difficult表示"困难的"。其他选项与句意不符。故选B。
8．句意：这样，他就能赚更多的钱。A：can't 不能 B：has to 必须 C：can 能够 D：mustn't 禁止。分析句子可知，他通过这种方法（耍小聪明从篮中拿出0.15kg）"能够"赚更多的钱，所以选择can。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选C。
9．句意：有一天，他的朋友来买两公斤的橘子。商人对他也做了同样的事情。A：friend 朋友 B：buyer 买家 C：villager 村民 D：businessman 商人。根据the oranges only weigh 1.85kg可知是商人对他做了同样的事情，即从篮中拿出0.15kg水果。故选D。
10．句意：当朋友走出商店时，他开始想他的橘子。A：talk about 谈论 B：ask for 请求 C：think about 考虑 D：look for 寻找。根据Do I get enough of them可知他走出店时开始"想"他的橘子够不够。故选C。
11．句意："我得到足够的橘子了吗？"所以他去另一家商店称重它们。A：So 因此 B：Because 因为 C：Or 或者 D：But 但是。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前一句是疑问，后一句是解决问题的行动，所以选择So表示"因此"。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选A。
12．句意：他发现这些橘子只重1.85公斤。A：feels 感觉 B：says 说 C：thinks 认为 D：finds 发现。根据he goes to another shop to weigh(称重) them和the oranges only weigh 1.85kg可知，他是通过称重"发现"了橘子的实际重量，所以选择finds。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选D。
13．句意：生朋友的气，他回到商店并告诉了所有人这件事。A：her 她的 B：his 他的 C：my 我的 D：their 他们的。根据主语 he 可知此处使用的是he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
14．句意：从那以后，他再也没有赚过更多的钱。A：no 没有 B：far 远的 C：muc（应为much，拼写错误）多的 D：still 仍然。根据Soon, all villagers know it and they don't want to buy fruit from the businessman可知，村民知道真相后都不买他的水果了，所以他是"赚不了钱"。故选A。
15．句意：成为一个好的商人，一个人应该遵守规则。A：lessons 课程 B：teachers 老师 C：rules 规则 D：stories 故事。根据Being honest(诚实的) is the right way to do things可知诚实是做事情的正确方式，所以成为一个好的商人应该遵守"规则"，选择rules。其他选项与句意不符。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
【知识点】家庭生活；细节理解；日记
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Stephanie的日记，她讲述了家人决定搬家的原因和新家的优点
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到"Now that we are all teenagers，our flat is too small."，意思是"现在我们都是青少年了，我们的公寓太小了。"，可知Stephanie的家庭需要一个新的公寓是因为旧的公寓对他们来说太小了。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中提到"It has four bedrooms，so Sally and I can have our own rooms."，意思是"它有四个卧室，所以Sally和我可以有我们自己的房间。"，可知Sally和Stephanie不再像以前那样共用一个房间了，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中提到"I can't wait to ask all my classmates to have a pool party."，意思是"我迫不及待地想邀请我所有的同学来开一个泳池派对。"，可知Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，愿意与她的同学分享她的快乐。因此，我们可以从日记中知道Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，选项A是正确的。故选A。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Arat Montoya，一个来自美国烘焙世家的36岁男子，但他并不喜欢烘焙，而是热爱狗狗。他放弃了家族传统，转而经营狗狗日间照护服务。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到，"He is from a family of bakers."（他来自一个烘焙师家庭。）因此，可知Montoya的家庭传统是制作面包。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段提到"He has a 'Doggie School Bus' and he works as the driver."（他有一辆"狗狗校车"，并担任司机。）且第三段描述了他驾驶"狗狗校车"将狗狗送到农场，因此选项C"他驾驶一辆‘狗狗校车'到农场"是正确的。因此，选项C是正确的。故选C。
21．段落大意题。第三段主要描述了Montoya在狗狗日间照料服务中的工作内容，包括每天接送狗狗去农场、让狗狗们一起玩耍、为狗狗主人提供照片和视频等。因此，该段主要介绍了Montoya在日间照料服务中的具体工作。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Montoya喜欢照顾狗狗（Montoya loves taking care of those dogs.），狗狗们喜欢去"学校"（And the dogs love going to" school".），以及狗狗的主人们对Montoya和他的生意评价很高（The most important is that the dogs' owners speak highly of Montoya and his business.），可知在第四段中，作者给出了三个理由来证明狗狗日间照料服务是一个好生意。故选B。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Kate一家晚餐时，Kate因为不喜欢蔬菜而拒绝吃。尽管父母多次尝试让她吃，但她都拒绝了。直到晚上10点，她自己去厨房吃了一些蔬菜，发现味道还不错，于是她学会了要吃健康的食物。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
23．代词指代题。根据第一段中的"But Kate doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't want to eat them and puts her bowl away."可知，Kate不喜欢蔬菜，她不想吃，并且把碗拿走了。因此，当她说"Where are my hamburgers "并询问"Don't think about them."时，这里的"them"指的是她不想吃的蔬菜。所以答案为A，即Vegetables。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据原文中，父亲说"Kate，the dinner is nice."，可知这表明他认为晚餐很好，但Kate却不愿意吃，特别是蔬菜。因此，他再次叫她的名字，可能是想引起她的注意，让她知道他对她的行为感到不高兴。所以答案为C，即因为他不高兴。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据原文中当Kate拒绝吃蔬菜时，她的父母并没有妥协，而是坚持让她吃。即使她哭了，他们也没有给她其他食物。直到晚上10点，她才自己去厨房吃了蔬菜。这表明她的父母在对待她的饮食习惯上是相当严格的。因此，答案为D，即Kate的父母对Kate有点严格。故选D。
26．标题选择题。本文的主旨是Kate通过一次晚餐的经历学到了一个有用的教训，即要吃健康的食物。因此，B选项"A Useful Lesson"（一堂有用的课）最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Eleuthera岛的一个盛大的节日——Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、时间、活动内容以及它对当地人和游客的意义。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述"There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years."和第二段中的"Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities for visitors to enjoy."可以得知，Eleuthera Pineapple Festival有着超过30年的历史，并且为游客提供了许多有趣的活动，因此人们可以在这里玩得很开心。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容，游客在Eleuthera Pineapple Festival上可以参加的活动有三个：吃菠萝比赛（第二段中提到）、用菠萝制作食物比赛（第三段中提到）和音乐表演（第三段中提到）。因此，游客可以做的活动数量为三个，选项B正确。故选B。
29．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival的概况，包括它的历史、时间和受欢迎程度（①）；然后介绍了节日中的有趣活动，包括吃菠萝比赛、制作菠萝食品比赛和音乐表演（②③）；接着描述了节日对Eleuthera岛上居民的意义（④）；最后以一个问题结束，询问读者是否知道世界上其他的水果节日（⑤）。因此，文章的结构是"介绍-具体活动-对居民的意义-总结"，选项C的结构与此相符。故选C。
30．推理判断题。作者在文章中详细介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、活动内容以及对当地人和游客的意义，可以看出作者的写作目的是介绍这个有趣的节日。因此，答案为A，即谈论一个有趣的节日。故选A。
【答案】31．painting；32．nothing；33．relax；34．matches；35．health
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在湖南省桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们在周末不再像其他学校那样寂静无声，而是在老师的指导下参与各种有趣的活动，如踢足球、画画和唱歌。relax：动词，意为"放松"。health：名词，意为"健康"。match：名词，意为"比赛"或"配对"。paint：动词，意为"画画"。nothing：代词，意为"没有东西；没有什么"。
【点评】考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．句意：但在湖南省桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们在老师的指导下参与有趣的活动，如踢足球、画画和唱歌。根据句子结构和上下文，这里需要一个与"playing soccer"和"singing"并列的动词短语。在给出的单词中，"paint"作为动词，与"playing"和"singing"保持了一致的词性，且"画画"作为一个活动，与踢足球和唱歌一样，都是学生可以在学校参与的有趣活动。故答案为painting。
32．句意：他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，他们在周末无事可做。根据Their parents work far from home和The school sets up some clubs so that the students can learn.....during weekends可推知，此处句子表达的是学生们在周末没有事情可做，所以学校才会给他们设立俱乐部来让他们学习。结合所给词汇，"nothing"符合这一要求，表示"没有东西；没有什么"。故答案为nothing。
33．句意：学校设立了一些俱乐部，以便学生们可以在周末学习和放松。根据前面的 students can learn后文的Table Tennis Club可推知，学校设立的是运动俱乐部，所以是来给学生们放松的。结合所给词汇，"relax"作为动词，表示"放松"，与学习形成互补，符合语境，且与learn并列，使用动词原形。故答案为relax。
34．句意："我经常在电视上观看乒乓球比赛。"固定搭配 table tennis match "乒乓球比赛"。分析句子可知，句子中提到的是观看乒乓球的相关内容，需要一个与乒乓球相关的名词。在给出的单词中，"match"作为名词，表示"比赛"，符合语境，表示观看乒乓球比赛。且由于"match"作为可数名词，在这里表示泛指，且前面没有冠词，所以使用其复数形式"matches"，表示"比赛"的多次或多种。故答案为matches。
35．句意："我认为打乒乓球是保持健康的最好方式之一。"根据句子中提到了keep"保持"，可知这里说的是乒乓球的好处，即保持某种良好的状态。在给出的单词中，"health"作为不可数名词，表示"健康"，符合语境，表示打乒乓球是保持健康的一种方式。故答案为health。
【答案】36．gave；37．outside；38．beautiful；39．them；40．called；41．ago；42．popular；43．forty；44．enjoy；45．true
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Victor的爱好——观察星星的起源和发展。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写，以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的汉语与首字母提示正确拼写出对应的单词，并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义，以便准确填写空白处。
36．句意：在我七岁生日时，我妈妈给了我一本关于星星的书。给，动词give。根据On my seventh birthday与That was可知时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式gave。故答案为gave。
37．句意：在晴朗的夜晚，我总是和妈妈外出看天空。外面，副词outside。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词来修饰动词went表示"去外面"，所以填"outside"。故答案为outside。
38．句意：它们多么美丽啊！美丽的，形容词beautiful。分析句子可知，句子中使用了感叹句，需要形容词来修饰"they"，表示它们的美丽程度，所以填"beautiful"。故答案为beautiful。
39．句意：然后我学到了很多关于它们的知识。他们，代词they。根据前面有介词about，可知此处they应变成宾格形式them。故答案为them。
40．句意：现在我主持一档叫做《夜空》的电视节目。叫做，动词call。分析句子结构，a TV show与The Sky构成被动关系，即"节目被叫做《夜空》"，此处使用了过去分词作定语的结构来修饰名称a TV show，所以应使用call的过去分词called。故答案为called。
41．句意：我很高兴因为我的电视节目开播已经超过50年了。以前，副词ago。分析句子可知，句子中需要表示"以前"的副词，与"over 50 years"搭配，表示过去的时间段，所以填"ago"。故答案为ago。
42．句意：而且它仍然很受欢迎。受欢迎的，形容词popular。分析句子可知，句子中需要形容词来修饰"it"（指电视节目），表示它仍然受欢迎，所以填"popular"。故答案为popular。
43．句意：现在我四十岁了。四十，数词forty。固定搭配 基数词+years old 表示年龄。所以此处填基数词forty。故答案为forty。
44．句意：你只需要享受你所做的事情！享受，动词enjoy。固定搭配"have to do sth."，表示"必须做某事"，所以需要动词原形，所以填"enjoy"。故答案为enjoy。
45．句意：任何人都能让他的梦想实现。实现的，形容词true。固定搭配"make one's dream come true"，表示"实现某人的梦想"。所以填"true"。故答案为true。
【答案】46．is cooking；47．a；48．to work；49．moved；50．to buy；51．dishes；52．about；53．and；54．him；55．because
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Max Burns的19岁英国少年，因为在中国度过了他的前13年，对中国文化特别是中国美食产生了深厚的感情。回到英国后，由于对中餐的思念，他开始尝试自己在家做中餐，并制作相关视频发布到网上，受到了全球粉丝的喜爱。他希望通过这种方式分享中英文化，搭建两国人民之间的文化桥梁。
【点评】考查语法填空，在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。填空时，要注意句子所缺成分的时态和语态。在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
46．句意：一个来自其他国家的青少年正在家里做真正的中国菜并教其他人。cook (动词)：烹饪，煮。根据Look at this video online可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，即"be+doing"结构。同时主语A teenage为单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为is cooking。
47．句意：他是一个19岁的英国人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰名词19- year- old Englishman，因为是单数，且19是以辅音字母开头的，所以用a。故答案为a。
48．句意：Max的父母在中国工作了很多年。work，动词，工作。固定搭配 It took sb + 时间 + to do sth表示"某人花费时间做某事"。所以填不定式"to work"。故答案为to work。
49．句意：当他的家人在2016年搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国菜。move，动词，搬家。根据时间状语in 2016可判断此处应使用一般过去时，所以使用过去式moved。故答案为moved。
50．句意：他一开始从当地的中餐馆开始买外卖。buy，动词，买。固定搭配 start to do sth 表示"开始做某事"，所以填不定式"to buy"。故答案为to buy。
51．句意：然后Max决定试着在家做中国菜。dish (可数名词)：菜肴，盘子。句子中"Chinese"修饰的是复数名词，所以使用"dish"的复数形式"dishes"。故答案为dishes。
52．句意：Max发现他的许多朋友对真正的中国菜了解不多。固定搭配 know much about...... 表示"对……了解很多"，所以此处应填介词about。故答案为about。
53．句意：他甚至可以做煎饼——一种传统的中国街头小吃，和粽子——一种传统的中国米饭食品。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词来连接两个并列的名词短语"jianbing"和"zongzi"。连词and表示并列关系，故答案为and。
54．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了来自世界各地的数百万粉丝。he，代词，他。根据前面有动词helped可知，此处应使用he的宾格形式him来作宾语。故答案为him。
55．句意："当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在生活在英国，"他说。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能表示I find it hard to answer原因的连词。连词because表示"因为"，用于引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故答案为because。
【答案】56．F；57．C；58．B；59．A；60．D
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是关于学生如何高效完成家庭作业的建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据上下文提示即此空所处位置可知此处需要引出文章的主题。F选项"家庭作业是上学的重要组成部分"很好地引出了文章的主题——关于家庭作业的讨论。它既回答了"学生通常在生活中做什么"的问题（做作业是其中的一部分），又自然地引出了后续关于如何高效完成家庭作业的建议，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文here is some advice for you to make it easy可知此处需要提出一个具体的建议。C选项"制定一个作业计划"直接对应了下文中提到的"make some kinds of homework plans"，是一个具体的、实用的建议，帮助学生更好地管理时间和安排作业，符合题意。故选C。
58．根据下文A bedroom, study or any quiet place可知需要提出关于作业环境的建议。B选项"注意你的工作环境"是一个概括性的建议，它涵盖了原文中关于选择适合做作业的地方（如卧室、书房或任何安静的地方）的具体内容，并提醒学生避免在容易入睡的地方（如舒适的床上）学习，符合题意。故选B。
59．根据下文have some rest可知需要提出关于休息的建议。A选项"休息一下"直接对应了原文中的"have some rest"，强调了适时休息对于提高学习效率的重要性。故选A。
60．根据下文 You can ask teachers and classmates for help可知需要提出关于寻求帮助的建议。D选项"在需要时寻求帮助"与原文中的"You can ask teachers and classmates for help"高度一致，强调了当学生遇到难题时，应该主动寻求老师和同学的帮助。故选D。
61．【答案】We went to Xianghu Village.It was really beautiful.We saw many gardens there and they were full of beautiful flowers.We also visited a farm and picked some vegetables.Then we cooked the vegetables by ourselves.After that，we went for a walk in the village.It was so relaxing.I really enjoyed this trip and learned a lot from it.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；正式用语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作文。 本文要求以"我的研学经历——美丽乡村行"为主题，通过邮件形式向笔友Mike介绍自己的学校研学活动。写作时，需要明确介绍研学活动的地点（Xianghu Village）、参与的活动内容（如参观花园、访问农场、采摘蔬菜并烹饪、散步等），并表达自己在活动中的感受。主要使用一般过去时，因为是在描述过去发生的活动。知识点或注意事项：使用丰富的词汇和句型来描述场景和活动，使文章生动有趣。注意段落之间的过渡，保持文章连贯性。情感表达要真挚，能够触动人心。
【点评】考查记叙文作文，写此类作文，需注意：结构清晰：开篇点题，中间详细叙述，结尾总结并升华主题。内容丰富：不仅要准确描述研学活动的具体内容，还要加入个人感受和观察，使文章有血有肉。情感真挚：通过具体的活动细节和个人感受，展现对乡村生活的热爱、对自然的敬畏等积极情感。语言生动：运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，以及形象生动的词汇和短语，使文章更具感染力。较好的句子或短语示例："Xianghu Village, with its lush green fields and sparkling lakes, was a true oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of city life."；"As we strolled through the gardens, the fragrance of fresh flowers filled the air, making us feel like we were in a fairy tale."；"Picking vegetables from the soil with my own hands was a rewarding experience that deepened my appreciation for the hard work of farmers."；"The evening walk around the village, with the sunset painting the sky in hues of gold and pink, left me feeling a sense of peace and tranquility that I rarely find in the city."这些句子和短语不仅丰富了文章内容，还通过具体的场景描绘和情感表达，使文章更加生动和感人。
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