Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.复习学案

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.复习学案
【学习目标】1.掌握短语: used to 句型: —You used to be short, didn’t you — Yes, I did.
2.运用used to句型谈论人们过去外表和性格的改变。
【自主学习】（学习要求：课前复习，自主完成，回归教材，知识储备）
【重点单词和短语】
一单词拼写
请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名　词：1.b________背景2．s________害羞；腼腆3．c________人群；观众4．t________吨；(pl.)大量；许多 动　词：1.d________对付；对待2．d________敢于；胆敢3．r________需要；要求。形容词：1.h________有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2．s________不说话的；沉默的3．h________有用的；有帮助的4．p________私人的；私密的。兼类词：1.s________ n．& v．得分；进球2．i________ v．采访；面试 n．面试；访谈 3．A________ adj.亚洲(人)的 n．亚洲人4．g________ n．警卫；看守 v．守卫；保卫
二重点短语
1在某方面帮助某人_________________ 10.做出决定做某事________________
2看起来像__________________ 11.终于，最终_____________________
3做某事对某人来说重要_____________ 12.在…感到骄傲__________________
4引起许多麻烦_____________________ 13.害怕独自一人__________________
5一个十五岁的男孩_____________ 14.关注某人/某事_____________________
6.使/让某人做某事______________ 15.使他吃惊的是__________________
7不能负担得起做某事______________ 16尽可能的照顾好他______________
8对学习感兴趣____________________ 17.放弃做某事____________________
9和…..发生冲突__________________ 18.即使__________________________
【合作探究】(学习要求：课堂导学，点拨知识，合作探究，夯实基础)
一．小组活动: 运用used to来描述过去发生的一些有趣的事情。
二知识点拨
1 used to的用法。
（1）used to “过去常常，以前常常”,表示现在已经不存在的动作或状态，后接动词原形。
e.g. She used to__________(live) in Shanghai.
（2）used to的否定形式可为used not to (usedn’t to),也可为didn’t use to.
e.g. Jim used to have long hair.
→ Jim________have long hair.→ Jim ________________ have long hair.
（3） 其疑问式也有两种：Did … use to 或Used… to
e.He used to eat meat . ______ he _______ eat meat → _______ he _______ eat meat
拓展（1） used to do sth.过去常常习惯做某事，常常暗含对比的意义，指过去习惯于做某事，而现在不做了。
（2）be /get used to +n./pron./v-ing.“习惯于……”用get时指变得习惯。
e.g. Bob used to smoke, but he has given it up now.
Are you used to this kind of weather His foreign friend has gotten used to living here.
(3) be used to do sth.被用于做某事e.g. Pens are used to write things.
2 seem 似乎、好像。即可作连系动词也可作实义动词
He seems very honest. ( seem + adj.)She seemed ____(完成)the work . (seem + to do sth..)常用句型It seems/seemed that +从句。It seemed______ he _______(be) satisfied with you.
3death n. 死亡 t
he dog’s death = the death of the dog
die vi. 常用于什么时候死 现在分词dying 也可作形容词，‘快要死的’
dead adj.死的 be dead 表状态。常与一段时间连用构成现在完成时have/ has been dead.
He______________（死）for three years.
4 pay attention to 在此to 为介词，后跟名词,代词或动名词。
Please pay attention to _______________________(你的发音)。
Please pay attention to ________________________(保护环境)。
5花费的表达：cost ,take, spend与pay
1. spend(spent, spent),句式为 sb. +spend钱/时间...(in) doing sth.
Sb.+ Spend钱/时间...on sth.
2. take (took, taken), 常用句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”
例如：It took me 5 years to learn to draw a horse in 5 minutes.21世纪教育网
3. cost (cost, cost), 主语是物，常用句式：sth. cost(s) sb. some money
4. pay (paid, paid), 常用句式 sb.pay some money for sth.
She spent $50 in buying the walkman. = She _______________________. = The walkman ___________________ = She ______________for ______.
6 alone和lonely
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，有极强的感彩，可以作定语和表语。
alone adj./adv. 无感彩，只强调“单独，独自”
试填空：这位老人独自住在孤岛上，但他从不感到寂寞。
The old man lives ______ on a/an __________ island, but he never feels_________.
【实践运用】(学习要求：课堂检测，巩固提升)
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.请等一会儿，汤姆马上来。P1ease____________________.Tom is coming at once.
2.难道你不记得我的名字了吗 ____________you________________my name
3.我喜欢游泳，我在游泳队。I 1ike swimming and I am________________________.
4.你过去常常踢足球吗 _____________you________________play football
5.你过去常常弹钢琴吗？不，我没有。
__________________ play the piano No,___________ .
二、单选
1. China is _______ Asian country while Germany is _______ European country.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a
2. The traffic signs warn people____ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive
3. —The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.
—Yes. _____ bad weather it was!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
4. Mother suggested ________ on a package trip to Guangzhou this summer.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
5. If you are free when you _____, I hope you can come to see me.
A. pass by B. pass away C. pass on D. pass out
6. —Will Jean come to the party
—I ______. She hasn’t replied to us.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
7. —I want to visit Mr. Lee. Could you tell me his ______
—Of course. He is my neighbor. Just follow me.
A. address B. name C. story D. hobby
8. Do you know if there is a good place _______ near here
A. to have fun B. having fun C. have fun D. to having fun
9. — Open the window please, Mike.
— ________ I didn't hear what you said.
A. What B. Really C. Pardon D. Why
10. —Excuse me. Do you know _______
—Yes, there is a flower shop on Green Street.
A. how can I buy some flowers B. where I can buy some flowers
C. how I can buy some flowers D. where can I buy some flowers
三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．My father is really________(幽默的)．He always makes us laugh.
2．I am always _________ (沉默的) in class because I am really shy.
3．Look！There are some ________(蚂蚁) climbing the tree.
4．He has an ________(面试) next Monday for the manager's job.
5．Don't read my _________ (私人的) letters unless I agree.
6．I don't like the ___________ (背景)．Please change another one.
7. Germany is a E________ country and China is an Asian country.
8. He is quiet and s________ speaks in public.
9. Please give me a general i________ of your company and then show me around.
10. What he said had a great i_______ on us and inspired us to study hard.
四、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I used to be afraid of ________ (talk) to a foreigner.
2．Don't give up _________(learn) English.
3．Our hometown __________ (change) a lot in the last few years.
4．We are _________ (pride) of the Great Wall.
5．I used to go to bed early，but now I am used to ________(go) to bed late.
6．He made a ________ (decide) to send his son to a boarding school to study.
7．I knew _________ (exact) how she felt.
8．Those are my father's _________ (privacy) papers.
9．Everyone was very _________(friend) to me.
10. Yesterday he made a _________(speak) at the meeting.
五、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
E-book is short for electronic (电子的) book. It is usually read on 1 (person) computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of 2 (read) and were about only a few subjects. 3 the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is 4 the e-book business is increasing quickly.
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, 5 then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. 6 (two), e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don't need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading 7 (convenient). You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
8 e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer 9 an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader's computer. However, e-books provide 10 (we) with a new way of reading. That is good.
六、.完形填空
Jack was a hard-working student when young but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 11 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar (熟悉的) with him and got on well with him 1 2 Jack. One day, some boys put some money into Jack’s bag and Bob pretended (假装) to have 13 his money. Of course, they found the money in 14 bag at last. Jack felt shameful (可耻的) 15 he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 16 him in the school. His teachers also 1 7 that and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 18 From that day, Jack and Bob 19 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 20 it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life.
( ) 1. A. many B. few C. several D. new
( )2. A. against B. like C. except D. for
( ) 3 .A. lost B. wasted C. found D. made
( )4. A. your B. their C. Bob’s D. Jack’s
( ) 5. A. but B. if C. since D. unless
( ) 6. A. agreed with B. laughed at C. dealt with D. got excited about
( ) 7. A. allowed B. faced C. developed D. believed
( ) 8. A. clear B. easy C. hard D. wonderful
( ) 9. A. greeted B. met C. became D. loved
( )10. A. to B. in C. by D. with
七、写作 从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。
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检测题答案
一、
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 DAACB
二、1.humorous 2.silent 3.ants 4.interview 5.private/personal 6.background 7.European 8.seldom9.introduction 10.influence
三、
1. talking 2.learning 3.has changed 4.proud 5.going 6. Decision 7.exactly 8.private 9.friendly 10.speech
四、1. personal 2.readers 3.with 4. why 5.and 6.Secondly 7.more convenient 8.But 9.or 10.us
五、1-5-BCADA 6-10 BDACD