牛津译林版8A Unit 7 Seasons. Grammar 课件（共28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版8A Unit 7 Seasons. Grammar 课件（共28张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 308.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-02-05 23:28:04 | ||
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课件28张PPT。Unit 7SeasonsGrammar
Verbs and sentence structureTo learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures学习五种句子结构:
S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC clouds n. 云 kick the football
vt. 踢 cough vi. 咳嗽 fever n. 发烧 cloud
kick
fever
cough
awfuln. 云
vt. 踢
n. 发烧
vi. 咳嗽
adj. 糟糕的，很坏的Words review句 子 成 分Subject (S), 主语（一般是名词或代词）
Verb (V)，谓语动词
Predicative(p)，表语
Object (O)，宾语
Direct Object (DO)，直接宾语
Indirect Object (IO)，间接宾语
Object Complement (OC)，宾语补足语
The snowy season will begin.
The autumn leaves turn brown.
Children can eat ice cream.___________________verbsintransitive verbs(不及物动词)transitive verbs(及物动词)linking verbs (系动词)不同类型的动词的用法An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
①不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
A transitive verb takes an object .
②及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
③系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（the predicative）。
be,become,feel,get,grow,look,seem,sound,stay,smell,taste,turn …
be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, become, get, turn, grow, golinking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)Do you remember these linking verbs?句子成分Subject (S), 主语（一般是名词或代词）
Verb (V)，谓语动词
Predicative(p)，表语
Object (O)，宾语
Direct Object (DO)，直接宾语
Indirect Object (IO)，间接宾语
Object Complement (OC)，宾语补足语
Sentence structure 句子结构 An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
1. S+Ｖ The temperature drops .
subject verb
e.g.
The boy cried .
They are running .Sentence structure句子结构 A transitive verb takes an object .
及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
2. S+V+O Farmers harvest crops .
subject verb object
e.g.
Sandy likes fish .
Daniel has a computer .
Sentence structure句子结构 :双击添加标题文字 A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（the predicative）。
3.S+V+P Autumn leaves turn brown .
subject verb predicative
e.g.
My sister is a teacher .
Eddie looks cool .此处添加内容此处添加内容此处添加内容
Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
My mother bought me a bike . Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object Subject Verb Indirect object Direct objectIO (indirect object ) 是间接宾语， DO （ direct object ）是直接宾语。
一般情况下，指 “物体”的那个宾语是直接宾语。
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie .
My mother bought a bike for me .
give sb sth = give sth to sb
show sb sth =show sth to sbAny more
verbs?
Eddie is wathcing Hobo work . subject verb direct object object complementOC ---- object complement (宾语补足语) ，
补充说明宾语。
e.g.
They call him Eddie .
The boy painted the chair green .
Kitty gives Simon some books.( )
Simon found the weather warm.( )
4.（A） S+V+IO+DO 5.（B）S+V+DO+OC
Rule:
（1）一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语；
（2）宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系，即A是B，B就是A。
A BWe can add an adverbial（状语） to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent
with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhenI. Millie is writing about the seasons. Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentences. Exercises1. We have four seasons.
S + V + O
2. They are quite different.
S + V + P
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
S + V + P
4. We fly kites.
S + V + O5. We like summer.
S + V + O
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
S + V + P
7. Autumn arrives.
S + V
8. Snow falls.
S + VShe laughed.
2. He bought a T-shirt.
3. Jay named his dog Bobby.
4. She looks lovely.
5. He gave Mary a present.(S + V)(S + V + DO)(S + V + DO + OC)(S + V + P)(S + V + IO + DO)II. Describe the main structures of the following sentences.6. The teacher is marking the tests.
7. They thought John the best actor.
8. I find the article interesting.
(S + V + DO)
(S + V + DO + OC)
(S + V + DO + OC)Remember the new words in this lesson.
Finish the part B on page 86.Homework_______be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, become, get, turn, grow, golinking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)Do you remember these linking verbs?We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent
with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhen
Verbs and sentence structureTo learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures学习五种句子结构:
S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC clouds n. 云 kick the football
vt. 踢 cough vi. 咳嗽 fever n. 发烧 cloud
kick
fever
cough
awfuln. 云
vt. 踢
n. 发烧
vi. 咳嗽
adj. 糟糕的，很坏的Words review句 子 成 分Subject (S), 主语（一般是名词或代词）
Verb (V)，谓语动词
Predicative(p)，表语
Object (O)，宾语
Direct Object (DO)，直接宾语
Indirect Object (IO)，间接宾语
Object Complement (OC)，宾语补足语
The snowy season will begin.
The autumn leaves turn brown.
Children can eat ice cream.___________________verbsintransitive verbs(不及物动词)transitive verbs(及物动词)linking verbs (系动词)不同类型的动词的用法An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
①不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
A transitive verb takes an object .
②及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
③系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（the predicative）。
be,become,feel,get,grow,look,seem,sound,stay,smell,taste,turn …
be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, become, get, turn, grow, golinking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)Do you remember these linking verbs?句子成分Subject (S), 主语（一般是名词或代词）
Verb (V)，谓语动词
Predicative(p)，表语
Object (O)，宾语
Direct Object (DO)，直接宾语
Indirect Object (IO)，间接宾语
Object Complement (OC)，宾语补足语
Sentence structure 句子结构 An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
1. S+Ｖ The temperature drops .
subject verb
e.g.
The boy cried .
They are running .Sentence structure句子结构 A transitive verb takes an object .
及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
2. S+V+O Farmers harvest crops .
subject verb object
e.g.
Sandy likes fish .
Daniel has a computer .
Sentence structure句子结构 :双击添加标题文字 A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（the predicative）。
3.S+V+P Autumn leaves turn brown .
subject verb predicative
e.g.
My sister is a teacher .
Eddie looks cool .此处添加内容此处添加内容此处添加内容
Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
My mother bought me a bike . Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object Subject Verb Indirect object Direct objectIO (indirect object ) 是间接宾语， DO （ direct object ）是直接宾语。
一般情况下，指 “物体”的那个宾语是直接宾语。
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie .
My mother bought a bike for me .
give sb sth = give sth to sb
show sb sth =show sth to sbAny more
verbs?
Eddie is wathcing Hobo work . subject verb direct object object complementOC ---- object complement (宾语补足语) ，
补充说明宾语。
e.g.
They call him Eddie .
The boy painted the chair green .
Kitty gives Simon some books.( )
Simon found the weather warm.( )
4.（A） S+V+IO+DO 5.（B）S+V+DO+OC
Rule:
（1）一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语；
（2）宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系，即A是B，B就是A。
A BWe can add an adverbial（状语） to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent
with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhenI. Millie is writing about the seasons. Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentences. Exercises1. We have four seasons.
S + V + O
2. They are quite different.
S + V + P
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
S + V + P
4. We fly kites.
S + V + O5. We like summer.
S + V + O
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
S + V + P
7. Autumn arrives.
S + V
8. Snow falls.
S + VShe laughed.
2. He bought a T-shirt.
3. Jay named his dog Bobby.
4. She looks lovely.
5. He gave Mary a present.(S + V)(S + V + DO)(S + V + DO + OC)(S + V + P)(S + V + IO + DO)II. Describe the main structures of the following sentences.6. The teacher is marking the tests.
7. They thought John the best actor.
8. I find the article interesting.
(S + V + DO)
(S + V + DO + OC)
(S + V + DO + OC)Remember the new words in this lesson.
Finish the part B on page 86.Homework_______be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, become, get, turn, grow, golinking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)Do you remember these linking verbs?We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent
with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhen