（19）Unit 5 First Aid—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元检测卷（A卷）
（100分）
一、语法填空（共5小题，每小题4分）
1.In addition, there is evidence ________ some materials is transferred from one surface to another.
2.To improve the ________ (competent) of the elderly in terms of technology, many measures will be taken to increase the supply of senior-friendly products.
3.The activity range of Siberian cranes(白鹤) has become larger, extending from the reserve to the ________ (surround) farmland and other areas.
4.Repairing our ________ (possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish.
5.Fatal road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) over recent years.
二、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分）
6.不管我纠正他多少遍,他还是总犯同样的错误。
________ ________ how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.
7.为了让这门语言保持活力,当地的成年居民必须能够将其传给年轻人。
In order to ________ ________ ________ ________,the adults of the local community have to be able to transmit it to the young folks.
8.篮球这项运动并不排外,它会包容各种种族和国籍的人。
The game of basketball does not exclude anyone; it includes people________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
9.实际上,英语中有一些单词的发音通常与它们的拼写方式无关。
In fact, in English, the pronunciations of some words often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the way they're spelt.
10.在这个特定的时刻,月亮将会显得比平时更大、更亮。。(occasion)
________ ________ ________ ________,the moon will appear larger and brighter than usual.
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
Robert Chmielewski has had quadriplegia(四肢瘫痪) since his teens. Sensors implanted(植入) in his brain read his thoughts to control two robotic arms, which helps him to perform daily tasks. Now he can use one robotic arm to control a knife and the other a fork.
Modern technology can reach inside someone’s head and pull out what he is thinking. Maybe he intends to move a robotic arm or type something on a computer screen. Such thought-controlled devices can help people who aren’t able to move or perform different tasks and promote the well-being of the disabled.
Decoding (解码) thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone’s brain. Those implanted sensors can catch the electrical signals passing between the person’s brain cells, or neurons. Such signals carry messages that allow brains to think, feel and control the body.
Using brain implants, researchers have picked up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters. This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts into text or speech on a computer. Likewise, brain implants have transformed imagined handwriting into text on a screen. Implanted sensors have even allowed scientists to turn the signals they caught that are associated with a song in someone’s head into real music.
In a recent study, scientists decoded full stories from people’s brains using MRI scans(磁共振成像扫描). This did not require any brain implants. But building the thought decoder did require many hours of brain scans for each person. What’s more, the system only worked on the person whose brain scans helped build it and only when that person was willing to have their mind read.
So devices that might let someone secretly read your mind from across the room are still a long, long way off. Still, it’s clear that mind-reading tech is getting more advanced. As it does, scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in a world where not even the inside of your head is completely private.
11.What does the text begin with
A. A suggestion. B. A comparison. C. An argument. D. An example.
12.What is explained in the text
A. What principles a thought decoder should follow.
B. How MRI monitors the work of the implanted sensors.
C. What’s used to catch signals passing through the brain.
D. How robotic arms are designed to satisfy different needs.
13.What is scientists’ attitude towards the future of the technology discussed in the text
A. Concerned. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
14.What is mainly talking about in the text
A. Mind Reading is Stealing Our Privacy
B. Mind Reading is Hard, but not Impossible
C. Mind Reading—Good News for Musicians
D. Mind Reading—a Brain-scanning Technology
四、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
It is reported that 6 percent of the early deaths are caused by lack of physical activity，making it the fourth largest risk for death in the world after high blood pressure，smoking and high blood sugar. So exercise is necessary in everyday life. 15. The general answer is that running is one of the easiest forms of exercise. Science shows it doesn't just keep you healthy. It can also actually help you live longer.
16. It turns out that running on a regular basis lead to extra pared with non-runners who do different forms of physical activity and completely inactive adults，runners even have a 30 percent lower risk of all-cause deaths.
The various benefits of running on the body can make life longer. 17. A new study found that groups of runners compared to inactive groups did produce improvements in heart fitness. It could also reduce the deaths related to heart disease.
Running，however，is not the only method to keep fit. Another study of 44,551 men aged 40 to 75 found that running，tennis and fast walking reduced by 46 percent，28 percent and 23 percent lower risk of heart disease，separately. 18.
Now good news is that there are about 17 million road runners in the US，and the roads are lined with people running slowly or fast. 19. Then you will enjoy the same joy of exercise as they do and become more athletic and healthier.
A. It is a good idea to join them.
B. There are various indoor sports.
C. Are you interested in taking exercise？
D. It can especially improve heart health.
E. But which sport is easy for you to play？
F. So it is okay to choose other proper sports besides running.
G. Runners live an average of many years longer than non-runners.
五、书面表达（共15分）
假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状，内容包括：
1. 进步的地方；
2. 学习弱项；
3. 请求建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Andrew,
How are you getting along with your studies recently __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：that
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:此外,有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面转移到另一个表面。设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明名词evidence的具体内容。故填that。
2.答案：competence
解析：考查名词。设空处作improve的宾语,由设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的介词 of 可知应填名词competence。句意:为了提高老年人在科技方面的能力,许多措施将被采取以增加老年人友好型产品的供应。
3.答案：surrounding
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的farmland,作定语,故用形容词surrounding,意为“周围的;附近的”。句意:白鹤的活动范围变大了,从自然保护区扩大到了周围的农田和其他地区。
4.答案：possessions
解析：考查名词。句意：修理我们的物品和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾量的最佳方法。设空处应使用名词，作Repairing的宾语，possess的名词形式是possession“个人财产，私人物品”，通常用复数形式。故填possessions。
5.答案：frequency
解析：考查名词。句意：近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，frequency表示“发生率，出现率”作in 宾语。故填frequency。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：Regardless of/No matter
7.答案：keep the/this language alive
8.答案：of all different races and nationalities
9.答案：have nothing to do with
10.答案：On this particular occasion
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Robert Chmielewski has had quadriplegia(四肢瘫痪) since his teens. Sensors implanted(植入) in his brain read his thoughts to control two robotic arms, which helps him to perform daily tasks. Now he can use one robotic arm to control a knife and the other a fork. (罗伯特 奇米莱夫斯基从十几岁起就四肢瘫痪。植入他大脑的传感器可以读取他的想法，从而控制两个机械臂，帮助他完成日常任务。现在他可以用一只机械臂控制刀，另一只机械臂控制叉子。)可知，文章的开头是一个关于瘫痪病人利用科技完成日常生活的例子。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Decoding(解码) thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone's brain. Those implanted sensors can catch the electrical signals passing between the person's brain cells，or neurons. Such signals carry messages that allow brains to think，feel and control the body. (解码思想通常需要将传感器直接放置在某人的大脑上或大脑中。这些植入的传感器可以捕捉到在人的脑细胞或神经元之间传递的电信号。)以及第四段Using brain implants, researchers have picked up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters. This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts into text or speech on a computer. Likewise, brain implants have transformed imagined handwriting into text on a screen. (通过植入大脑，研究人员在大脑中采集到了与某些单词或字母相关的电信号。这使得大脑植入物能够在计算机上将思想转化为文本或语音。同样，大脑植入物已经将想象中的笔迹转化为屏幕上的文本。)可知，文章解释了被用来捕捉通过大脑信号的工具。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段As it does，scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in a world where not even the inside of your head is completely private. (与此同时，科学家们正在努力思考，生活在一个连大脑内部都不完全隐私的世界里意味着什么。)可知，科学家对文中讨论的技术的未来持担忧态度。A.Concerned担心的；B.Confident自信的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段Modern technology can reach inside someone's head and pull out what he is thinking. Maybe he intends to move a robotic arm or type something on a computer screen. Such thought-controlled devices can help people who aren't able to move or perform different tasks and promote the well-being of the disabled. (现代科技可以进入一个人的大脑，并把他的想法提取出来。也许他打算移动机械臂或在电脑屏幕上输入一些东西。这种思想控制的设备可以帮助那些无法移动或执行不同任务的人，并增进残疾人的福祉。)可知，文章讲述了现代科技可以读取人的思想，从而操控移动机械臂来执行不同的任务，增进残疾人的福祉。因此，B. Mind Reading is Hard, but not Impossible. (读心术很难，但并非不可能。)最符合文章标题。故选B。
四、七选五
答案：EGDFA
解析：15. 联系下文题。根据下文The general answer is that running is one of the easiest forms of exercise.（一般答案是跑步是最简单的锻炼形式之一。）可知，此处提了一个问题，且内容是关于最容易的锻炼方式，E项：但是哪项运动对你来说容易做呢？符合语境。故选E。
16. 段落大意题。根据下文It turns out that running on a regular basis leads to extra life.（事实证明定期跑步可以延长寿命。）可知，本段的内容是跑步的人比不跑步的人更加长寿。G项：跑步者的平均寿命比不跑步的人长很多年。符合语境。故选G。
17. 联系下文题。根据下文A new study found that groups of runners compared to inactive groups did produce improvements in heart fitness.（一项新的研究发现，与不运动的人群相比，跑步人群确实改善了心脏健康。）可知，此处讲的是跑步对心脏的益处。D项：它尤其能改善心脏健康。符合语境。故选D。
18. 联系上文题。根据上文Running，however，is not the only method to keep fit.（然而，跑步并不是保持健康的唯一方法。）可知，本段内容是除了跑步以外还有其他运动方式可以帮助保持健康。F项：所以选择除跑步以外其他合适的运动也是可行的。符合语境。故选F。
19. 推理判断题。根据上文good news is that there are about 17 million road runners in the US（好消息是，美国大约有1700万名公路跑步者）以及下文Then you will enjoy the same joy of exercise as they do（然后你就会和他们一样享受到锻炼的乐趣）可知，此处表示加入到公路跑步者的行列，和他们一起享受锻炼的乐趣。A项：加入他们是一个好主意。符合语境。故选A。
五、书面表达
答案：
Dear Andrew,
How are you getting along with your studies recently I want to share my English study with you now. With your constant encouragement, I am making progress in my English study. On one hand, I can recite new English words quickly. On the other hand, I have developed good reading and writing skills.
But I'm poor in listening, which bothers me so much. I always can't follow the speaker and get the whole meaning of the speech. Therefore, my spoken English is also very weak.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to improve my listening and speaking. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua（20）Unit 5 First Aid—高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）
（100分）
一、语法填空（共5小题，每小题4分）
1.Do something to help yourself. The best way to stop feeling _________ (depress) is to take action.
2.The _________ (prior) is to help our kids develop the ability to tell right from wrong.
3.His hands _________ (stuff) in his pockets while he was wandering around the street with his friends last night.
4. _________ (globe) warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
5.Getting up to face a new day is far more_________ (satisfy) when you have something to look forward to.
二、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分）
6.我鼓足勇气把真相告诉了她。(gather)
I______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ her the truth.
7.关于如何培养他们的孩子,他们有非常明确的想法。(bring)
They have very definite ideas on how to_____ _____ _____ _____.
8.中国戏曲脸谱的画法与人物性格密切相关。(relate)
The painting technique for Chinese opera facial make-up in dramas _____ _____ _____ _____ the character's personality.
9.医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防他们需要医疗援助。(case)
The doctor shared his phone number with the patients they should need_____ _____.
10.团队获得的任何成绩都将由两个学生共享。(whatever)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ would be shared by both students.
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
A new study has found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. The finding feels obvious and unexpected at the same time. The authors of the research, which was conducted by the University of Sussex and others, hope it will lead to “more interaction and kindness on buses”. On the Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says Liz Hands, a passenger, “are generally annoying.”
It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses.
In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain, like many rich countries, was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why Various hypotheses(假设), such as stress, were suggested; but one thing that was not exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young.
At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the increasing deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers. His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive.
Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Doll proving the link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had consequences both big and small. Morris now also took up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed.
11.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. The former study made much difference.
B. Running was regarded as harmful behavior.
C. Smiling at drivers can cure passengers’ diseases.
D. London passengers can understand bus drivers well.
12.What does the underlined part “exercising researchers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Encouraging researchers to work out. B. Helping with researchers’ inquiry.
C. Holding back researchers’ progress. D. Drawing researchers’ attention.
13.How did Morris conduct his study on the transport employees
A. By carrying out survey. B. By observing their routines.
C. By doing medical examinations. D. By analyzing the medical data.
14.What is the best title for the text
A. Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers.
B. The Evolution of London’s Transportation System.
C. How London Bus Drivers Led the world to exercise.
D. What Londoners Think about Studies on Bus Drivers.
四、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
Top tips from Life Kit on how to make your summer safer and brighter
When it comes to bright ideas, our Life Kit experts have a lot of them. This month, they offered timely guidance on summer safety and science- backed strategies on how to boost memory and improve sleep.
●15.________ One study found that changing your environment in a very simple way, like getting out of your office to work in the kitchen or go for a walk, contributes to your creativity. “Now, the creativity boost that you get from simply changing your environment lasts for only about six minutes. However, those six minutes could be quite important. 16.________” says Tali Sharot.
If you have a ton on your mind as you're trying to fall asleep, quiet the chatter by writing a to- do list. Write out each issue or task and a specific next step that you will take tomorrow to address it, says Allison Harvey. 17.________ “ Once people get into problem- solving, that becomes arousing.”
● If the temperature is in the high 90s and you don't have air conditioning at home, go to a cooling center. “That might be something like a community center, a public library, a coffee shop, a movie theater or a mall,” says Paul Schramm. 18.________
● Don't want to forget where you parked your car Slow down and focus on what you want to remember, says neuroscientist Lisa Genova. 19.________ “The first necessary ingredient in creating a longer- lasting memory is attention. We need that input —otherwise that memory doesn't get made.” So if you can't find your parking spot, you probably weren't paying attention to it in the first place.
A. When people complain about having memory problems, they're often having focus problems.
B. That could be the big eureka moment.
C. You should have your phone nearby in case you need to call 911.
D. Electric fans are not enough—they will just move around hot air.
E. If you want to protect your home and loved ones, position your gas or charcoal grill in an open environment.
F. If you need a breakthrough at work, move to a different location.
G. Don't try to actually fix the problem, though.
五、书面表达（共15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你想暑假期间在学校内组建一个英文原版小说阅读微信群。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 建群的目的；
2. 微信群的主要活动；
3. 入群的要求。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a WeChat group微信群 original English novel英文原版小说
NOTICE
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：depressed
解析：考查词性转换。句意:做点什么事情来帮助自己。停止感到沮丧的最好方法是行动起来。depressed 是形容词,意为“沮丧的,消沉的”。
2.答案：priority
解析：考查名词。由设空处后的is(系动词)和to help...(表语)可知设空处作主语,由前面的The 可知应用名词,且由系动词is可知应填priority,意为“最重要的事”。
3.答案：were stuffed
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主句缺少谓语动词,stuff与主句主语His hands之间为被动关系,且由时间状语last night可知应用一般过去时,故填were stuffed。此处指他的双手插在口袋里,stuff在此处意为“把……塞进”。
4.答案： Global
解析：句意为:全球变暖正在对世界上数以百计的动植物物种产生巨大影响。设空处修饰名词 warming,表示“全球的”,应使用形容词作定语,且设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填Global。
5.答案：satisfying
解析：句意为:当你有所期待的时候,起床迎接新的一天就会令人满意得多。此处表示“令人满意的”,应填 satisfying。far在此是程度副词,意为“很大程度上;非常”。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：gathered all my courage to tell
7.答案：bring up their child/children
8.答案：is closely related to
解析：be related to...为固定搭配,意为“与……有关”。主语 The painting technique是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
9.答案：in case; medical assistance/help
解析：in case为固定搭配,意为“以防万一;以防”;medical assistance/help 意为“医疗援助”。
10.答案：Whatever grade the team received
三、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. (20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦运输工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式)”可知，20世纪40年代的那项研究影响很大，故选A项。
12.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中的"The idea that health and exercise were linked 'wasn't the accepted fact that we know today', says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that "too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health". Miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young. (剑桥大学流行病学教授Nick Wareham表示，健康和运动有关的观点“在当时并不是我们今天所知道的公认事实”。一些人甚至认为“过多的体育活动对你的健康有害”。从事体育锻炼的矿工和农民也会患上各种疾病，英年早逝)"可知，当时认为锻炼会对健康有害，即锻炼没有引起研究人员的注意。故划线词意思是“引起研究人员的注意”。A. Encouraging researchers to work out鼓励研究人员锻炼身体；B. Helping with researchers’ inquiry协助研究人员进行调查；C. Holding back researchers’ progress阻碍研究人员的进步；D. Drawing researchers’ attention引起研究人员的注意。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the increasing deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers. ( 这时，一位名叫杰里 莫里斯的年轻医生开始怀疑，心脏病导致的超额死亡人数可能与职业有关。他开始研究31000名伦敦运输工人的医疗记录。)”可知，杰里 莫里斯医生通过分析运输工人的医疗记录展开研究，故选D项。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology (流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses. (一份关于伦敦公交车的报告似乎不太可能改变人们的行为。但这种情况以前也发生过。伦敦的公共汽车在医学科学史上的作用被低估了。20世纪40年代，一项针对伦敦交通工人的研究改变了流行病学、医学和我们现在的生活方式。每当你跑步、检查步数、或走楼梯而不是乘电梯时，你都是在追随伦敦公共汽车上工人们的脚步)”可知，文章主要说明了伦敦公共汽车上的工人曾经改变了人们如今的生活方式，曾经人们认为锻炼有害身体，结果对工人的研究发现锻炼使人保持活力。可知，C选项“How London Bus Drivers Led the world to exercise. (伦敦巴士司机如何引领世界运动)”最符合题意。故选C。
四、七选五
答案：FBGDA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高记忆力和改善睡眠提出了有科学依据的策略。
15.根据后文“One study found that changing your environment in a very simple way, like getting out of your office to work in the kitchen or go for a walk, contributes to your creativity. (一项研究发现，以一种非常简单的方式改变你的环境，比如离开办公室去厨房工作或出去散步，有助于你的创造力)”可知，后文的发现表明换一个环境有助于增加工作创造力，F选项中move to a different location对应后文changing your environment。故F选项“如果你在工作上需要突破，那就换一个地方”符合语境，故选F。
16.根据上文“Now, the creativity boost that you get from simply changing your environment lasts for only about six minutes. However, those six minutes could be quite important. (现在，你从简单地改变你的环境中获得的创造力提升只持续大约六分钟。然而，这六分钟可能非常重要)”可知，上文提到了六分钟非常重要，本句承接上文，说明其重要的原因。故B选项“那可能是一个重大的顿悟时刻”符合语境，故选B。
17.根据上文“If you have a ton on your mind as you' re trying to fall asleep, quiet the chatter by writing a to-do list. Write out each issue or task and a specific next step that you will take tomorrow to address it, says Allison Harvey. (如果你想入睡的时候脑子里有很多事情，那就写一张待办事项清单，让你的思绪安静下来。写下每个问题或任务，以及你明天要采取的具体步骤，艾莉森·哈维说)”以及后文“Once people get into problem-solving, that becomes arousing. (一旦人们开始解决问题，这就会变得令人兴奋)”可知，上文建议睡前写清单，后文提到开始解决问题会变得兴奋，即难以入睡，说明只是列出问题，不要解决问题。故G选项“不过，不要试图真正解决问题”符合语境，故选G。
18.根据上文“●If the temperature is in the high 90s and you don't have air conditioning at home, go to a cooling center. “That might be something like a community center, a public library, a coffee shop, a movie theater or a mall,” says Paul Schramm. (●如果温度在90华氏度以上，而你家里没有空调，那就去降温中心。施拉姆说:“这可能是社区中心、公共图书馆、咖啡店、电影院或商场之类的地方。”)”可知，上文提到了去降温中心，推测本句与降温的其他方式相关，故D选项“电风扇是不够的--它们只会移动热空气”符合语境，故选D。
19.根据上文“● Don't want to forget where you parked your car Slow down and focus on what you want to remember, says neuroscientist Lisa Genova. (●不想忘记把车停在哪里 慢下来，把注意力集中在你想记住的东西上，神经学家丽莎·热那亚说)”可知，上文给出的建议是集中注意力，推测本句是在说明记不住事情与注意力有关系。故A选项“当人们抱怨自己有记忆问题时，他们通常是有注意力问题”符合语境，故选A。
五、书面表达
答案：
NOTICE
To help students improve their English reading ability as well as offer guidance when necessary, a WeChat group where students share their experience of reading original English novels will be set up in the coming summer vacation.
Group members are encouraged to communicate with each other online about the original English novel they’ve read, which will allow them to have a better understanding of the book. Any student who is interested is welcome to join it. But every participant must finish reading tasks on time and obey the rules of the group.
If you want to become a better English novel reader, please contact me. Let’s share the joy of reading together.
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