Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 单元课件(共90张PPT) 人教版英语八年级上册

(共90张PPT)
Unit 8
How do you make a banana milk shake
Warming up
What’s your favorite fruit
apple
strawberry
orange
banana
pear
watermelon
tea
water
coffee
juice
What’s your favorite drink
milk shake
奶昔(由牛奶和冰淇淋等搅制而成的混合饮料)
milk
What do we need
blender
milk
ice cream
bananas
knife
How many + ______________ 回答用：__________
How much + ______________ 回答用：___________
可数名词复数
数字
不可数名词
some, a little, a box of...等
1. need to do sth. “需要做某事”
You don’t need to do it at once. 你不必马上做那件事。
拓展：need作情态动词时，意为“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，后接动词原形。
You needn’t go this week.
-Need he go right away -Yes, he must./No, he needn’t.
How to make
Listen and complete the chart.
listen
2a 2b
one two three one cup two spoons
How many
How much
watermelons
apples
bananas
yogurt
honey
orange
2. 可数名词和不可数名词
1）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，单数前加a/an，
复数通常在词后加s/es
①规则变化
②不规则变化
man---men, woman---women, child---children,
tooth---teeth（牙齿），mouse---mice（老鼠），
sheep---sheep（绵羊），deer---deer（鹿），
Chinese---Chinese（中国人），Japanese---Japanese（日本人），
people---people（人民，民族），fish—fish（指数量）
2）不可数名词只有单数形式，表示数量时可用
“a/an/数字 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”
a piece of paper一张纸 four cups of water四杯水
3）some, any, many, more, (a) few, fewer, a lot of, lots of
修饰可数名词复数；
some, any, much, more, (a) little, less, a lot of, lots of
修饰不可数名词
many teachers许多老师， much money许多钱，
some books一些书， some juice一些果汁
4）提问可数名词的数量用how many；
提问不可数名词的数量用how much
-How many books are there on the desk - Twenty.
―书桌上有多少本书？―二十本。
-How much water do we need -A bottle of water.
―我们需要多少水？―一瓶水。
5）名词修饰名词时，前面的名词用单数，但man和woman修饰名词时，后面名词变复数时man和woman也要变成复数， sports修饰名词时，始终用复数形式
a girl student---girl students（女学生），
a man driver---men drivers（男司机），
a woman teacher---women teachers（女老师）
a sports meeting—two sports meetings
3. 数字/a/an + 量词 + of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
a cup of tea—two cups of tea
a box of apples—two boxes of apples
1) I want to buy ____. A. two bottles of water B. two bottles of waters
C. two bottle of waters D. two bottles of waters
2) They don’t have to do ____ today.
A. much homework B. many homeworks
C. many homework D. much homeworks
3) Sheep ____ white and milk ____ also white.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
4) I’d like to have a glass of milk and ____. A. two breads
B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
A
A
B
C
B
6) Beijing is one of the biggest ____ in the world.
A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities
7) Here are ____ for you, Susan.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato
8) There are two ____ in the room.
A. shelf(书架) B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves
9) They took a lot of ____ in the children’s park.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. the photo
10) Then the ____ began to eat the green ____ of young trees.
A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs
D
B
D
C
B
12) Help yourselves(随便吃) to some ____, children.
A. fish B. fishes C. a piece of fish D. a fish
13) What ____! Let’s play soccoer.
A. a fine weather B. fine day C. a fine day D. bad weather
14) I have two____ and three bottles of____ here.
A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange
15) There are 34 ____ doctors in the hospital.
A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s
A
C
C
B
How do we make it
Let's learn these new words.
peel
剥(皮) ，削(皮)
peel a banana
peel a pear
peel an apple
peel some oranges
___it___
cut up
切开，切碎
_____ ____the bananas
cut up
_____ ____the watermelon
cut up
cut
up
代词放中间
put… in…
把……放在……里面
____the coin _____the wallet.
____the ice-cream______the blender.
put in
put in
pour…into…
把……倒入……里
pour the water into the cup
pour the milk into the blender
turn on
打开（电器，开关，水龙头等）
turn off
关闭（电器，开关，水龙头等）
turn on/off the blender
turn on/off the TV
_____ it _____
turn on/off
代词放中间
4. turn on “打开，接通（电流、煤气、水等）”
turn off “关闭，切断（电流、煤气、水等）”
turn up “调高（音量等）”
turn down “调小（音量等）”
▲turn on指打开电源、水龙头等，反义词是turn off；
open指打开门窗、箱/盒子等，反义词是close
Read the new words
peel 剥(皮)，削(皮)
cut up 切开，切碎
put… in… 把……放在……里
pour… into… 把……倒入……里
turn on 打开
drink 喝
1a
Write these words in the blanks in the picture above.
Listening
___ Turn on the blender.
___ Cut up the bananas.
___ Drink the milk shake.
___ Pour the milk into the blender.
___ Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
___ Peel three bananas.
1
5
2
6
4
3
Listen and put the instructions in order.
1b
_______the bananas.
Peel
_________the bananas.
Cut up
_________the blender.
Turn on
______the bananas______ the blender.
Put in
______the milk______ the blender.
Pour into
_________it.
Drink
_______the bananas.
_________the bananas.
_________the blender.
______the bananas______ the blender.
______the milk______ the blender.
_________it.
How do we make it
first
then
next ........
finally
Having fun!
How do you put an elephant into a fridge
怎样把大象放进冰箱里？
首先，打开冰箱
First, open the fridge.
然后，把大象放进冰箱里。
Then, put the elephant in the fridge.
最后，关上冰箱门。
Finally, close the door.
Next
用法1：位置是：____________
用法2：Next和Then：__________
放句首
可互换
_______, _______the bananas.
_______, _________the bananas.
_______, _________the blender.
_______, ______the bananas______ the blender.
_______, ______the milk______ the blender.
_______, _________it.
Pair work
1c Tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake.
First,… next,… next,… then,… then,… finally,….
First, peel the bananas...
How do you make a banana milk shake
5. 祈使句
1）概念：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令、祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常省略主语。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
2）祈使句的形式
①肯定祈使句的形式：
Do型 动词原形 + 其他. Please have a seat here.请这边坐。
Be型 Be + 名词/形容词 + 其他. Be a good child! 要做一个好孩子。
Let型 Let sb. do sth. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
②否定祈使句的形式：
A. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t.
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
B. Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他.”
和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其他.
Don’t let him go. = Let him not go. 别让他走。
C. 有些可用No + 动词ing， 用来表禁止的祈使句。
No smoking!禁止吸烟 ！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！
练习：
1) Please ________________ (open) the door.
2) ________________ (not be) careless.
3) No ________________ (talk)!
4) Please ________________ (not watch) TV so much, Jim!
5) Be ________________ (care)!
6) Her doctor said, “____ work so hard.”
A. Stop B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No
7) Jack, ____ to be here at 8 o’ clock.
A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure
open
Don't be
/No being
talking
don't watch
careful
B
D
8) ____ when you cross the road.
A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful D. To be careful
9) ____ him the secret(秘密).
A. Don’t tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling
10) ____ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read
11) ____ your children. We’ll look after him.
A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about C. Don’t worry with
12) ____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
13) ____ go to the bookshop.
A. Let’s B. Don’t let they C. Let’s me D. No let me
14) ____ up early tomorrow! A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
C
A
B
B
C
A
B
Summary小结
1. 询问如何制作某种食物的句型
2. How many + ______________
回答用：______________
How much + _____________
回答用：______________
3. 描述过程顺序的副词是：
How do you make …
可数名词复数
数字
不可数名词
some, a little, a box of…
First…, next…, then…, finally…
Russian soup
（罗宋汤）
1. What does Anna want to do
2. How do they make Russian soup
3. How long does she cook the Russian soup
Read the conversation, answer the questions.
She wants to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.
40 minutes.
First, … Then,… Next,… After that,… Then,… Finally, …
First, _____ some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, _____ ____ the vegetables.
Next, _____ the beef, carrots and potatoes _____ ___ ____ and ____ some ______.
______ that, _____ them _____ 30 minutes. Then, ____ the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _________ 10 minutes.
Finally, don’t _______ to add some _______.
Listen to the tape and try to fill in the blanks.
water
After
buy
cut
put
into a
add
up
pot
salt
cook
for
add
another
forget
First buy some beef,
one cabbage,
four carrots,
three potatoes,
five tomatoes
and one onion.
Then cut up the vegetables.
Next put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot
.
and add some water
After that, cook them for 30 minutes
Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Finally, add some salt.
cut up the vegetables
put …into pot/p t/
cook for 30 min
How to make Russian soup
add…to/cook for another 10min
add/ d/添加
After reading
Can you make noodles with beef and tomatoes
First,
Next,
Then,
Finally,
cut up the tomatoes and beef
boil the noodles
add the ingredients to the noodles.
add salt to the noodles
Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.
3b
___ 1.______do you make popcorn
___ 2. _________ corn do we need
___ 3. _____ do we do next
___ 4. _________ salt do we need
___ 5. Now can we eat it
b. _____, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
c. Yes, we can!
a. Half a cup.
d. Next, _____ the machine.______ , add the salt.
e. Just one spoon.
How
How much
What
How much
First
turn on
Finally
a
b
c
d
e
Tell others how to make popcorn according to the pictures
First, put half a cup of corn into the popcorn machine.
Next, turn on the machine.Finally , add a spoon of salt.
Now ,we can enjoy it!
_______, mix everything together and serve it.
______, cook for five minutes and add two eggs.
______, cut up three tomatoes and put them into a pot.
______, add some water, sugar and salt.
1. Number these instructions for making tomato and egg soup in the correct order. Then complete the instructions with the words in the box.
First
Next
Then
Finally
1
2
3
4
Self Check
Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.
3c
plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out a book from the library
you can use
first, next,
then,finally
for + 一段时间
肯定回答：Sure./Of course.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t.
add…(to…)
添加……到……里
6. into“进入”，表示动态的介词；
in“在……里”，表示静态的介词
7. another + 数字 + 名词 = 数字 + more + 名词 “另外几个……”
one more thing = another one thing另外一件事
two more days = another two days 另外两天
8. 特殊疑问词 + 不定式
Do you know how to plant a tree 你知道如何栽树吗？
▲ how to do + 宾语 = what to do
I don’t know how to do it. = I don't know what to do.
Thanksging in the United States
Free talk
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
To know something about Thanksgiving
Turkey is one of the main traditional food.
Thanksgiving is a special day in North Amecica.
People celebrate it with a big family meal.
To know something about Thanksgiving
To know something about Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving parade(游行)
go to church（去做礼拜）
1.Try to translate the following Chinese into English .
(1) 在特殊节日
(2) 对...表示感谢
(3)把...看作为
(4)配合，伴随
(5)用...覆盖...
(6)用...装满...
(7) 以非常高的温度
Preview and testing预习检测
see...as...
at a very high temperature
fill...with...
cover...with...
on special holidays
give thanks for
go...with
Preview and testing预习检测
2.Translate the following sentences.
(1) Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the
autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
(2) Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together
and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. .
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。
感恩节是一个感谢秋季收获食物的时刻，也是对人们生活中所享受的其它美好事物的感激之情。
Fast Reading
Thanksgiving in the United States
Part 1
Part 2
The history of
Thanksgiving
How to make a
turkey dinner
Where
When
Why
What
How
Thanksgiving
Carefully reading
para.1
3.Why is Thanksgiving important
1.Where do people celebrate
Thanksgiving
2.When do people celebrate it
In North America.
In the Untied States,it is always on the fourth Thursday in Novermber,but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.
Beacuse it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other things people enjoy in life.
In most countries,people usually eat trational food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the Untied States,this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in Novermber,but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy,cornbread,mashed
potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
4.How do people celebrate
Thanksgiving
5.What is the main dish of the
Thanksgiving meal
People usually celebrate it with a big family meal.
Turkey
In most countries,people usually eat trational food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the Untied States,this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in Novermber, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.T hanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread,mashed potatoes, and
pumpkin or apple pie.
the story of Thanksgiving
Where
When
Why
How
What
In North America
On the 4th Thursday in Nov.
On the 2nd Monday in Oct.
To give thanks and other things people enjoy in life.
By having a big family meal.
Turkey
Read para.1
How to make a turkey dinner
3
2
4
1
5
oven
gravy
plate
pepper
Read para.2
Read para.2 and finish the tasks.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread
pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven
and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on
a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin
pieces and eat the meat with
vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write
______, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
______, put this into the bird.
______, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
______, put everything you need together in a large bowl.
First
Next
Then
Finally
First , mix together…
Next , fill… with…
Then , put… in… and cook…
When…, place… on… and cover…
Finally, cut… into… and eat…
1
2
3
4
5
How to make a turkey dinner
9. 表示“用，通过……方式”的用法：
① with + 工具/内容 I write with a pen.
② by + 交通工具 “乘/坐……” I often go to work by bus.
by + 动词ing “通过做某事” I learn English by listening to English songs.
③ in + 语言 We often talk in English.
▲提问用How
1) He gets to school ______ bike.
2) He gets to school ______ his bike.
3) He is painting ________ a Chinese brush(毛笔).
4) I don’t know how to say “Jiaozi” ______ Japanese.
5) I study English ______ practicing speaking it every day.
6) We can look and see ______ our eyes.
7) Fill the glass ______ wine(酒).
8) Maybe you can solve the problem ______this way.
by
on
with
in
by
with
with
in
in this/that way
用这种/那种方式
the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.
“做某事的方法/方式”
the way to + 地点“到…的路”
mix… with…“把…和…混合”
mix up sth. = mix sth. up“混合某物”
mix it/them up“把它(们)混合”
fill… with…“用……填充……”
be full of = be filled with “充满……”
cover… with…“用……覆盖……”
be covered with “被……覆盖”
cut… into pieces “把……切成片”
10. one way to do sth. = one way of doing sth.
“做某事的一种方法/方式”
Do you know a good way to learn English =
Do you know a good way of learning English
▲ the way to + 地点“到……的路”
Do you know the way to the hotel 你知道去旅店的路吗？
11. mix… with… “把……和……混合”
She mixed the milk with sugar. 她把牛奶和糖混合在一起。
mix up sth. = mix sth. up “混合/混淆某物”
The children enjoy mixing up the fruit and nuts in the cake.
孩子们喜欢把果脯、坚果拌进蛋糕里。
=The children enjoy mixing the fruit and nuts up in the cake.
▲注意如果sth.是代词，只能放在mix… up中间
Please mix them up. 请把它们混合在一起。
12. be full of… “充满……”= be filled with…
The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.
房间里充满了人。
fill… with… “用……填充……”
The boy filled the bottle with sand.那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。
The schoolbag is ____books.
A. full with B. filled of C. filled with D. will full
C
13. cover… with… “用……把……覆盖”
Ann covered her face with her hands. 安用双手捂脸。
be covered with “被……所覆盖”
The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.
那座山终年覆盖着厚厚的雪。
14. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.
要做这种特别的食物，你需要有米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。
其中to do表目的
What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China
Example
1.What ______________________
2.When _______________________________
3.Why ___________________________
4. How ___________________________
Dragon Boat Festival
On the fifth day of the fifth month
To remember Qu Quan
Eat zongzi and have boat races
A special day in China is________________.
It is always on the _______________ month in Chinese lunar calendar(阴历）.People celebrate it to ____________ ___. On that day, people
and__________ .
Dragon Boat Festival
fifth day of the fifth
remember Qu Yuan
eat zongzi
have boat races
A special day in China
Introduce a special day in China
请各组依据自己小组的分配向大家介绍中国传统节日和舌尖上的中国传统美食。
Group 1 and Group 2 dumplings
Group 3 and Group 4 mooncakes
Group 5 and Group 6 zongzi
Please study hard to return for (回报) your parents. Let’s learn to show our thanksgiving to all the people who have ever helped us. Let’s help each other.
Look at the pictures below carefully
chicken
Lettuce
chicken soup
rice noodles
egg
other things
We need:
have
First
wash
Next
cut
cook
Finally
enjoy
15. make sb./sth. + 形容词 “使某人/某物……”
I try to make her happy. 我努力使她开心。
Please make your bedroom tidy. 请使你的卧室整洁。
▲make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”
My mother makes me drink milk every day.
1)Li Lei’s words made her ____.
A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry
2) The teacher made the students ____ the text after school.
A. wrote B. to write C. write D. writing
3) Usually soft colors make people ____.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. exciting D. excited
4) ____ the new sunglasses ____ Lisa look mysterious(神秘的).
A. Wear, make B. Wearing, makes
C. Wears, makes D. Wearing, make
D
C
B
B
16. over ①= more than “超过，多于”
②over “遍及” all over the world世界各地
③over “在……上方”
④over “跃过，跨过”
▲四个“穿过”：across(平面)穿过；through(内部)穿过；
past经过，路过；over(上方)跨过，跃过
1) I always go ________ a tree on my way to the school.
2) It’s difficult to go ________ the forest alone(单独的).
3) Don’t go ________ the street when the traffic lights are red.
4) The teacher doesn’t allow(允许) us to go ________ the wall.
past
through
across
over
17. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It's time (for sb.) for sth.
“到（某人）做某事的时间了”
It’s time for us to have lunch. = It's time for us to have lunch.
到我们吃午饭的时间了。
It’s time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
到吃午饭的时间了。
Yunnan Rice Noodles
In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.)First,wash the lettuce and cut it up.Next, cut the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100℃. Then ,cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one.Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
How to write
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Think of a favorite food in your hometown.Make a list of Ingredients
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