人教版九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A 难句剖析习题训练

Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A
课本难句分析精讲。
It’s too hard to understand spoke English. 要听懂英语口语太难了。
(课本原文第2页2b中语句)
知识点：too…….to…….意为“太…..而不能……”。其中too是副词，后接形容词或者 副词；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。不定式虽是肯定形式，但与前面的too搭配表示否定含义。在too……to…….结构中，如果动词有逻辑主语，则该逻辑主语由for引导。
He was too ill to travel.
他病得太重而不能去旅行。
The work is too difficult for me to do.
这项工作太难了使我干不了。
Too….to….,so ….that…. (not)….enough to do sth 之间转换：
在 so ….that……结构中，so后接形容词或副词，that 后接从句。当that 后的从句是否定句时，可与too…..to…..转换，为肯定句时，可与……enough to do sth 转换。
She is so tired that she can’t go on working.=She is too tired to go on working.
她太累了，以至于没有办法继续做事。
He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly.=He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly.
他跑得很快，很快就追上了我们。
not ……enough to ……意为“不够 ……不足以做某事“ .它可与too….to….转换，要注意此时not 与too后的形容词是一对反义词。
The tea is not cool enough for me to drink.=The tea is too hot for me to drink.
这茶是太烫了，我没办法喝。
常考句型：
The boy is ____young _____go to the zoo on his own.
A enough ;to B too;to C so ;that D not ;to
The more you read ,the faster you ‘ll be.你读得越多，你读的速度就会越快。
(课本原文中第2页2d最后一行语句)
知识点：”the +形容词/副词的比较级…..,the +形容词/副词的比较级…..”是固定句型，意为：越…..，就越…….. ，指一方随着另一方程度的变化而变化。该句型的前面部分是状语从句，后面部分是主句。该句型有时可简化为：the +比较级，the +比较级。
The highter the grounp is ,the thinner the air is .
地势越高，空气越稀薄。
The more ,the better. 多多益善。
“比较级+and+比较级“表示”越来越……“
Your English is getting better and better.
你的英语越来越好了。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our work.
电脑在我们的工作中变得越来越重要了。
常考句型：
树种得越多，空气就越清新。
____ _____ trees are planted,____ _____ the air will be.
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 魏芬为什么觉得学英语很难？
（课本原文第3页3a 第二行短句）
知识点：“find it +形容词+to do sth.“是一个固定结构。其中it 为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。当宾语为动词不定式（短语）时，如果它的后面跟有宾语补足语，则常用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语之后。
She found it impossible to belive him.
她发现不可能相信他说的话。
Find +宾语+形容词
He found the door unlocked.
他发现门没有锁住。
find +宾语+名词（短语）
You will find it a difficult book.
你会发现这本书很深奥。
find +宾语+现在分词（短语）
He found Zhang San reading there.
他发现张三在这儿看书。
find+宾语+介词短语
When I woke up ,I found myself in hospital.
当我醒来时，我发现自己躺在医院里了。
常考题型：
Chinese people find ___our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)。
A it B this C that D these
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
我想学习生词和更多的语法，那样我就对英文电影 能看得懂剧情了。
（课本原文第3页3a 第20 21 22 行短句）
知识点：so that 在此意为“以便；为了“引导目的状语从句，可以与in order that 互换使用。So that 引导的目的状语从句中多使用情态动词can，may ,will,could ,might would等。
I hired boat so that I could go fishing.=I hired a boat in order that I could go fishing .
我租了一条小船，以便我能坐船去钓鱼。
（1）So that 还可以用于引导结果状语从句，意为“所以“
It rained in the morning so that the game had to be delayed.
早上下了雨，所以比赛不得不被延迟了。
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to worry about him.
此后再也没有收到他的信息，于是我们开始 为他担心了。
常考题型：
Many people like reading newspapers ____they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A so that B ever since C as soon as D even though
答案： B The more; fresher A A
题型练习
The man makes a living _____teaching.
A without B with C by
T he teacher speaks very loudly _____all the students can hear her.
A so that B become C since D when
——Keep working hard .Paul .You will surely realize your dream of being a writer_____you give it up halfway.
A unless B if C since D though
答案： C A A