浙江省温州市瓯海区实验中学2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读理解
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
"I'm going swimming," said Ben. "Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don't you "
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
"Work " he said. "I don't think this is work. It's fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day "
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom's every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, "Tom, will you let me do some painting "
"No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I'm the only one that can do it right."
"Oh, please, Tom," begged(恳求) Ben." I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you my apple in return."
"Well, all right, Ben," said Tom. "But you must be careful."
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
1．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ____.
A．he had no time to play
B．he had no apples to eat
C．he had no toys to play with
D．he had no friends to talk with
2．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ____.
A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim
C．make fun of him D．give him an apple
3．The underlined phrase "in return" means "____" in Chinese.
A．归还 B．返回 C．回报 D．报酬
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D．Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
5．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ____.
A．polite B．clever C．brave D．lazy
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom Sawyer巧妙地利用策略让其他男孩帮忙粉刷围栏，并换取了玩具，最终获得姨妈的奖励，展现了他的机智。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题这三种常考题型。细节理解题要明确题目中的关键词或短语，如人名、地名、时间、事件等，然后，在文章中快速找到这些关键词或短语出现的段落或句子；词义猜测题要阅读并理解生词所在的句子和段落，注意生词前后的词语和句子结构，通过上下文中的信息，推测生词的大致含义。；推理判断题需结合文章的整体内容和作者的意图，对各个选项进行综合判断。
1．细节理解题。根据原文On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence. (在周六的早晨，镇上的每个男孩都很开心，除了Tom Sawyer。Tom的姨妈说他必须粉刷围栏)可知，Tom Sawyer不开心是因为他必须工作，没有时间玩，故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据原文When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand. (当Tom在工作时，一些男孩走过来取笑他。Ben是第一个拿着苹果高兴地走过来的人)可知，Ben来是为了取笑Tom，故答案为C。
3．词义猜测题。结合原文"Oh, please, Tom," begged Ben. "I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you my apple in return."，Ben恳求Tom让他试试粉刷围栏，并承诺给他一个苹果作为回报，可推断，in return意为回报，故答案为C。
4．细节理解题。根据原文That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!(那天下午，汤姆买了许多玩具，篱笆也刷了三层漆。Polly姨妈看到粉刷过的栅栏非常高兴，她给了汤姆一个大蛋糕)可知，Tom最后得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，故答案为B。
5．推理判断题。A：polite礼貌的；B：clever聪明的；C：brave勇敢的；D：lazy懒惰的，综合全文信息可知，Tom通过假装喜欢粉刷围栏并吸引其他男孩来帮他完成这项工作，从而得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，这表明Tom非常聪明，能够想出这样的办法来达到自己的目的，故答案为B。
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读理解
DIY Recipe(食谱)From the Kitchen What you need: 2 cups cookies 1/2 cup butter 2 spoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup (糖浆) 1/2 spoon cheese l cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 2/5 spoon chocolate powder What you do: Step 1 Mix together the cookies, sugar, cheese and chocolate powder in a bowl. Step 2 Add the butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Step 3 Roll (卷起) the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Step 4 Take butter balls out of the fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.
6．How much cheese shall we prepare
A．1/2 spoon. B．2/5 spoon. C．1/2 cup. D．1/3 cup.
7．In which step do you need to mix the butter
A．Step 1. B．Step 2. C．Step 3. D．Step 4.
8．According to the recipe, you need ____.
A．a pan B．a knife C．a fork D．a fridge
9．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. Put the plate into a fridge. b. Place butter balls on a plate.
c. Roll the mixture into balls. d. Cover butter balls with powdered sugar.
A．c—b—a—d B．c—a—d—b C．b—c—a—d D．b—c—d—a
10．Which part of a magazine can this text come from
A．Popular Science. B．Health Care.
C．Tasty Food. D．Future Life.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
【知识点】应用文；烹饪美食；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一个DIY食谱，详细列出了制作一种甜点所需的材料（如饼干、黄油、糖等）和制作步骤（包括混合材料、卷成小球、冷藏、裹上糖粉等）。通过这个食谱，读者可以了解并制作出相应的甜点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和文章出处题这两种常考题型。细节理解题要仔细阅读题目，确定需要查找的信息点，然后在文章中快速定位到与这个信息点相关的段落或句子；文章出处题注意了解其主要内容和主题，注意文章的语言风格、用词习惯、句式结构等，这些都可以作为判断文章出处的线索。
6．细节理解题。根据食谱可知，在所需材料列表中明确提到1/2 spoon cheese，即需要准备半勺奶酪，故答案为A。
7．细节理解题。根据原文Step 2中明确提到Add the butter and corn syrup. Mix well.，可知在步骤2中需要加入黄油并混合均匀，故答案为B。
8．细节理解题。A：a pan一口锅；B：a knife一把刀；C：a fork一把叉子；D：a fridge一台冰箱，根据原文步骤3中Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.，即需要将混合物放在一个大盘子上，并放入冰箱冷藏一小时，可知需要用到冰箱来冷藏混合物，故答案为D。
9．细节理解题。根据原文步骤说明，首先是将混合物卷成小球（Step 3），然后放在大盘子上（Step 3中的一部分），接着放入冰箱冷藏（Step 3中的另一部分），最后取出小球并裹上糖粉（Step 4），通过对比步骤说明和给出的选项，可以确定正确的顺序是先卷成小球，然后放在盘子上，接着放入冰箱冷藏，最后裹上糖粉，即c—b—a—d，故答案是A。
10．文章出处题。A：Popular Science. 科普；B：Health Care. 保健；C：Tasty Food. 美味的食物；D：Future Life. 未来的生活，综合全文内容分析，文章主要围绕一个DIY食谱进行描述，详细列出了所需的材料和制作步骤，可推断这篇文章可能来自与美食相关的部分，对比给出的选项，选项Tasty Food最符合题意，故答案为C。
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.
Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth's climates.
11．The competitors coming from ____countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
A．twenty-eight B．twenty-seven C．eighty-four D．eleven
12．____sent the supplies for robots to each team.
A．Schools B．Volunteers
C．The government D．The organization
13．Each team can have ____robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
A．two B．three C．six D．eight
14．The underlined word "involved" in this passage can be replaced by "____".
A．included B．removed C．corrected D．invented
15．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A．In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.
B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition.
C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.
D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文大意：作者介绍了三种不同的机器人竞赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要分析生词所在的句子含义。
11．细节理解题。A.28, B.27, C.84, D.11, 根据第二段第二行" The competitors came from eleven countries, "可知，来自11个国家的竞争者进入了竞争水平的LUNACY。故选D。
12．细节理解题。A.学校, B.志愿者, C.政府, D.组织, 根据第二段第二、三行…the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team"可知，组织给每个队伍发放了相同的机器人供给，故选D。
13．细节理解题。A.2；B.3； C6；D.8。根据第二段第四行"The playing area had six robots, three on each team."可知，赛场上有6台机器人，每支队伍可以拥有3台机器人在LUNACY比赛中去竞争，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。A.包括；B.移动；C改正；发明.8。第三段描写的是第二种比赛的内容，根据"A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces,..."可知，第二种比赛包括建一个可以在不平坦的表面行驶的机器人，划线词involved是包含、包括的意思，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三行" In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. "可知，A正确；根据第二段最后一句" A team from California won the competition. "可知，B正确；第二段介绍了第一种比赛，第三段"A second competition ..."介绍了第二种比赛，第四段"Another competiton..."介绍的是第三种比赛，所以作者在文章中介绍了3种比赛，故C正确；根据第二段第三行" the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. "可知，组织给每个队伍发放了相同的机器人供给，而不需要学生自己设计和购买，故D错误，故选D。
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
16．Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
17．The body needn't have enough sleep to be healthy.
18．Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.
19．Exercise keeps the body strong and also helps the blood to move around inside the body.
20．Our head don't need blood.
【答案】16．正确
17．错误
18．正确
19．正确
20．错误
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过引用一句古老的英国谚语（早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明），强调了良好的睡眠习惯对个人健康、财富和智慧的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意仔细分析每个待判断句子的含义，将待判断的句子与原文中的内容进行对比，注意查找原文中是否有与待判断句子相同或相似的表述，注意原文中的细节信息，如数字、时间、地点等，这些细节往往对判断句子的正确性至关重要。
16．句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。根据原文Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (早睡早起可以使一个人健康、富有和聪明)，可知该句子与原文相符，故答案为正确。
17．句意：身体不需要有足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据原文The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. (身体必须有足够的睡眠才能保持健康)，可知该句子与原文不符，故答案为错误。
18．句意：睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作。根据原文Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. (睡眠不足的孩子无法很好地完成工作)，可知该句子与原文相符，故答案为正确。
19．句意：运动使身体强壮，也有助于血液在体内流动。根据原文Exercise keeps the body strong.和Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. (运动可以使身体强壮，并帮助血液在身体内部循环)，可知该句子与原文相符，故答案为正确。
20．句意：我们的头不需要血。根据原文The head also needs blood. (头部也需要血液)，可知该句子与原文不符，故答案为错误。
（2024·瓯海模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction (科幻) Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy (喜剧) Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr Bean is coming. It's very funny. Don't miss it.
Hi, Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friend with her own mother. It's so interesting and e and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless (勇敢的) to fight against all odds ... Children, come and see it!
21．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean
A．Science fiction. B．Comedy. C．Cartoon.
22．Which is picked from Journey to the West
A．Harry Potter III B．Mr. Bean. C．The Monkey King.
23．After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ____.
A．The Monkey Kingor Mr Bean
B．Hi, Mum or Harry Potter III
C．Harry Potter III or The Monkey King
24．Today is Mother's Day. Which movie would you choose to watch with your mum
A．Mr. Bean. B．Hi, Mum. C．The Monkey King.
25．Where can we find the message
A．At the restaurant. B．At the zoo. C．At the cinema.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了四部即将上映或正在上映的电影的基本信息，包括它们的类型、播放时间以及简要的内容描述。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题这两种常考题型。细节理解题注意根据问题的要求，回到文章中精读与问题相关的段落或句子，注意寻找与问题直接相关的信息，如关键词、数字、时间、地点等；推理判断题可以结合常识来判断。例如，在电影院的宣传资料中通常会看到类似本文中描述的电影信息和播放时间。
21．细节理解题。A：Science fiction. 科幻小说；B：Comedy. 喜剧；C：Cartoon. 卡通，根据原文Mr. Bean 9: 00 18: 00 Comedy (喜剧) 可知，Mr. Bean是一部喜剧电影，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据原文The Monkey King，It is picked fromJourney to the West.，可知The Monkey King这部电影是从《西游记》中选取的，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据原文可知，Harry Potter III的播放时间是14:00-21:00，Mr. Bean 的播放时间是9:00-18:00，Hi, Mum 的播放时间是11:00-16:00，The Monkey King的播放时间是17:00-22:00，可知周五晚上7:30之后，只有Harry Potter III和The Monkey King这两个电影还在播放，可以选择观看Harry Potter III或The Monkey King，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据原文The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friend with her own mother. It's so interesting and moving.，可知Hi，Mum这部电影是关于母女之间的故事，选择这部电影与妈妈一起观看是最合适的，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。A：At the restaurant. 在餐厅；B：At the zoo. 在动物园；C：At the cinema. 在电影院，综合全文信息可知，文章给出的信息是关于电影放映的时间和类型，因此可以推断出这些信息应该是在电影院发布的，故答案为C。
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music 26． listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class 27． I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group.
One day, I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier to 28． for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down 29． me. Before I could turn back to say a word, I realized what they were talking about.
I listened 30． . "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she always follows you, trying to 31． you."
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so cold and 32． .
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were 33． .
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The 34． she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 35． you are." This time it became so 36． . Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 37． . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to 38． class with them, and took theater. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.
I had a (an) 39． school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 40． they had given me. I will never forget about it!
26．A．she B．he C．it D．they
27．A．so B．and C．though D．because
28．A．wash dishes B．get seats
C．cook dinner D．wait in line
29．A．beside B．across from C．behind D．in front of
30．A．happily B．politely C．wisely D．silently
31．A．copy B．teach C．change D．hurt
32．A．surprising B．serious C．strange D．friendly
33．A．neighbors B．friends C．roommates D．relatives
34．A．story B．news C．music D．advice
35．A．where B．how C．who D．what
36．A．wonderful B．successful C．exciting D．different
37．A．pains B．changes C．doubts D．difficulties
38．A．art B．math C．English D．P.E.
39．A．common B．amazing C．boring D．hard
40．A．gift B．choice C．promise D．surprise
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一位年轻人在学校中从迎合他人到发现自我、勇敢做自己的转变过程。他/她经历了变化，收获了成长，最终认识到这段经历是一份宝贵的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速浏览全文，了解大意，注意上下文联系，注意句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等），并运用语法知识来确定正确的形式，做题时，可以先跳过那些难以确定的空格，先做有把握的题目。随着对文章理解的深入，之前难以确定的空格可能会变得清晰起来，完成所有填空后，应该再次通读全文，检查所填词汇是否准确、语法是否正确、逻辑是否通顺。
26．句意：我听……听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服。A：she她；B：he他；C：it它；D：they他们/她们/它们，根据上文 I looked up to her and idolized her可知，这里应该是指我听的音乐是她听的音乐，需要用表示女性的代词，选项she最符合题意，故答案为A。
27．句意：我甚至还上了艺术课，……我很想学戏剧。A：so因此（表示结果）；B：and和（表示并列）；C：though尽管（表示转折）；D：because因为（表示原因），分析句子结构可知，这里需要表达的是尽管我本来想上戏剧课，但最终还是上了艺术课，需要使用表示转折的连词选项though最符合语境，故答案为C。
28．句意：一天，我提前几分钟走出最后一节课，在食堂为我们组……。A：wash dishes洗盘子；B：get seats找座位；C：cook dinner做晚饭；D：wait in line排队等候，联系下文 I didn't notice they had sat down 可推断，这里应该表达的是我提前走出教室是为了在餐厅为团队占座，选项get seats最符合语境，故答案为B。
29．句意：我专心做作业，没有注意到他们已经在我……坐下了。A：beside在……旁边；B：across from在……对面；C：behind在……后面；D：in front of在……前面，联系下文 Before I could turn back to say a word可推断，这里表达的是我专注于作业，没有注意到他们坐在了我的后面，选项behind最符合语境，故答案为C。
30．句意：我……听着。A：happily快乐地；B：politely礼貌地；C：wisely明智地；D：silently安静地，结合选项和语境分析，我在偷听他们的谈话，选项silently最符合语境，我安静地听着，故答案为D。
31．句意： Ashley，她总是跟着你，想……你。A：copy模仿；B：teach教；C：change改变；D：hurt伤害，根据前文Ashley，she always follows you可知，这里需要表达的是她总是跟着你，试图模仿你，选项copy最符合语境，故答案为A。
32．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冰冷和……。A：surprising令人惊讶的；B：serious严肃的；C：strange陌生的；D：friendly友好的，根据前文I wish she would leave us alone可知，他们希望我远离他们，声音听起来很冷漠且陌生，选项strange最符合语境，故答案为C。
33．句意：我以为我们是……。A：neighbors邻居；B：friends朋友；C：roommates室友；D：relatives亲戚，根据前文 she thinks we're best friends.可知，我原本以为他们是我的朋友，选项friends最符合语境，故答案为B。
34．句意：她的……很简单，我已经听过无数次了。A：story故事；B：news新闻；C：music音乐；D：advice建议，根据后文Just be yourself ...可知，这里指的是妈妈给出的建议，选项advice最符合语境，故答案为D。
35．句意：做你自己，人们就会喜欢真正的你。A：where哪里；B：how如何；C：who谁；D：what什么，分析句子结构可知，句中的for ... you are表示因为你是什么样的，who可作为连接代词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当表语，最符合该句子语境，故答案为C。
36．句意：这一次，情况变得如此……。A：wonderful极好的；B：successful成功的；C：exciting令人兴奋的；D：different不同的，根据下文Then and there I decided to find myself back可知，我感觉到这次的情况与之前有所不同，这里强调的是与之前的不同，选项different最符合语境，故答案为D。
37．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多……。A：pains痛苦；B：changes变化；C：doubts疑虑；D：difficulties困难，结合选项和句意分析，我经历了很多变化，选项changes能准确表达我在寻找自我过程中所经历的转变，故答案为B。
38．句意：我不再和他们一起去上……课，而是去上戏剧课。A：art美术；B：math数学；C：English英语D：P.E. 体育，结合前文提到我原本是为了迎合Ashley而上艺术课，但现在决定做回自己，所以不再上艺术课是合理的推断，选项art最符合语境，故答案为A。
39．句意：我度过了一个……的学年。A：common普通的；B：amazing令人惊奇的；C：boring无聊的；D：hard艰难的，结合后文 I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be 提到这是我发现自我的一年，所以应该是一个积极、正面的学年，选项amazing最符合语境，故答案为B。
40．句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们给我的……。A：gift礼物；B：choice选择；C：promise承诺；D：surprise惊喜，结合选项和句意分析，此句子表示他们给我的其实是一份礼物，尽管这份礼物是以痛苦的形式出现的，选项gift能准确地表达出这份礼物的深层含义，即它让我发现了真正的自我，最符合语境，故答案为A。
（2024·瓯海模拟） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When you visit England, you must know about a few of their laws. The 41． one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol in the country if you are under the age of 18. Your friend cannot buy it for you, 42． . The second is about 43． . If you are under 16, you are not allowed to buy cigarettes(香烟) .The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the way for walking when you 44． the road. The last is about litter. You can't throw away waste things in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in 45． bag and take it home, 46． put it in a dustbin.
【答案】41．first；42．either；43．smoking；44．cross；45．your；46．or
【知识点】议论文；法律、法规
47．（2024·瓯海模拟） There are seven days in a week. S is the first day of the week.
【答案】Sunday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：一周有7天。周日是一周的第一天。根据the first day of the week和首字母s可知，单词是Sunday，周日，专有名词，注意专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Sunday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
48．（2024·瓯海模拟） They will hold the (five) sports meeting in their school next week.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将在下周在学校举行第五届运动会。five，基数词，表示数量，这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面常用定冠词the修饰，five对应的序数词是fifth，the fifth，第五，故填fifth。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意基数词变序数词的规则。
49．（2024·瓯海模拟） I'm not busy this weekend. I have n to do.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末我不忙。我无事可做。根据"I'm not busy"可知，我不忙，没有什么事情要做，根据首字母n提示，可知单词是nothing，复合不定代词，没有什么，表示否定含义，to do作后置定语修饰nothing，故填nothing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子意思猜测单词。
50．（2024·瓯海模拟） Here's a present for you. Can you (猜测) what it is
【答案】guess
【知识点】动词原形；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有一份礼物给你。你能猜出它是什么吗？猜测，guess，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意情态动词后加动词原形。
51．（2024·瓯海模拟） Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
【答案】brought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到这些古老的东西时，我想起了美好的回忆。结合语句Sweet memories were …back when I saw these old things. 及首字母b的提示可知此空表示"带到"bring。此句是一般过去时的被动语态，行为动词要用过去分词，故答案为brought。
【点评】考查动词brought的含义及拼写。注意其原形为bring。
52．（2024·瓯海模拟）The traffic accident （发生） on January 9th 2021, and three people died.
【答案】happened
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这场交通事故发生在2021年1月9日，有三个人死亡。分析句子结构可知，The traffic accident是主语，on January 9th 2021是时间状语，整个句子缺少一个谓语动词来表达发生这一动作，且题目中给出了具体的时间on January 9th 2021，这是一个过去的时间点，因此句子应该使用一般过去时，发生在英语中常用happen来表达，其过去式为happened，故填happened。
【点评】考查动词。注意在一般过去时的句子中谓语动词要用过去式。
53．（2024·瓯海模拟）The (a long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.
【答案】journey
【知识点】固定搭配；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：前往火星的漫长旅程将充满危险和挑战。分析句子成分和结构可知，题目中给出的a long trip是一个名词短语，表示漫长的旅程，需要一个名词来作为The的宾语，并且这个名词需要能够更好地表达前往火星这一具有探索性和挑战性的过程，虽然trip也可以表示旅行，但journey更侧重于长途的、具有目的性和挑战性的旅行，更符合句子语境，故填 journey。
【点评】考查名词。注意trip和journey都表示旅行，但journey更侧重于长途的、具有目的性和挑战性的旅行。
54．（2024·瓯海模拟）Shall we （邀请）them to have dinner with us this evening
【答案】invite
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；表达邀请；shall表示征求对方意见
55．（2024·瓯海模拟）The food s very delicious.
【答案】(s)mells
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物闻起来非常美味。分析句子结构可知，The food是主语，very delicious是表语，中间缺少一个谓语动词，需要一个表示闻起来的动词，smell闻起来，动词，句子描述的是食物当前的状态，即闻起来非常美味，应使用一般现在时，且主语The food是单数，需要用第三人称单数形式，故填smells。
【点评】考查动词。注意系动词后可接形容词作表语。
56．（2024·瓯海模拟）He never tells lies. He is an (诚实的) boy.
【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不说谎。他是个诚实的男孩。“诚实的”可用honest表示，形容词；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词boy，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
57．（2024·瓯海模拟）请根据以下信息，写一篇 60-80 词的短文介绍你的好朋友 Kitty。注意内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1. Kitty 今年 13 岁，中等身高，黑色长直发；
2. 家离学校很近，早上步行上学，约需8分钟，从不迟到；
3. 放学后练习一小时钢琴，以后想成为一名钢琴家；
4. 最喜欢的动物是大象，觉得大象很聪明友好，人们应该保护动物们的家园；
5. 适当自由发挥。
参考词汇：中等的 adj. medium 钢琴家 n.pianist 保护 v.protect
I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty.
……
【答案】I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty.
Kitty is 13 years old. She is of medium height and has long straight black hair. Her home is near the school. So she often walks to school in the morning. It takes her about eight minutes to get to school. She is never late for school and she studies very hard. She is friendly to her classmates and often helps them. She likes playing the piano. She practices playing the piano for an hour after school every day. She wants to be a great pianist in the future. She likes elephants best. Because she thinks they are smart and friendly to people. She hopes people should protect the homes of animals.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友Kitty。写作过程中注意包含题目给出的要点，可适当补充相关的内容，注意时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称单数，时态、语态、人称和语气等方面要保持一致性，行文要符合英文的表达习惯，注意语句通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇短文很好地介绍了Kitty的各个方面，包括她的年龄、外貌、上学方式、兴趣爱好以及她对动物的看法，内容丰富且连贯。内容上首先提及了Kitty的年龄、身高和头发特征，使读者对她有了初步的印象；接着描述了Kitty的家离学校很近，因此她选择步行上学，且从不迟到，这展现了她的自律和勤奋；通过描述Kitty放学后练习钢琴，并表达了未来想成为钢琴家的愿望，突出了她对音乐的热爱和追求；最后，文章提到了Kitty最喜欢的动物是大象，并表达了她对大象聪明友好的看法，以及她希望人们保护动物家园的愿望，这体现了她的善良和环保意识。语言上使用了简单句和复合句，使得句子结构既清晰又富有变化。例如，She is of medium height and has long straight black hair. 和 She hopes people should protect the homes of animals.分别使用了并列句和宾语从句，增加了句子的复杂度；使用了多种词汇来描述Kitty，如medium height，long straight black hair，friendly to her classmates，play the piano，be a pianist，smart and friendly等，这些词汇的准确使用使得文章更加生动和具体。短文在结构上也做到了清晰有序，易于读者理解和接受。
1 / 1浙江省温州市瓯海区实验中学2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读理解
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
"I'm going swimming," said Ben. "Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don't you "
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
"Work " he said. "I don't think this is work. It's fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day "
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom's every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, "Tom, will you let me do some painting "
"No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I'm the only one that can do it right."
"Oh, please, Tom," begged(恳求) Ben." I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you my apple in return."
"Well, all right, Ben," said Tom. "But you must be careful."
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
1．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ____.
A．he had no time to play
B．he had no apples to eat
C．he had no toys to play with
D．he had no friends to talk with
2．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ____.
A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim
C．make fun of him D．give him an apple
3．The underlined phrase "in return" means "____" in Chinese.
A．归还 B．返回 C．回报 D．报酬
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D．Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
5．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ____.
A．polite B．clever C．brave D．lazy
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读理解
DIY Recipe(食谱)From the Kitchen What you need: 2 cups cookies 1/2 cup butter 2 spoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup (糖浆) 1/2 spoon cheese l cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 2/5 spoon chocolate powder What you do: Step 1 Mix together the cookies, sugar, cheese and chocolate powder in a bowl. Step 2 Add the butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Step 3 Roll (卷起) the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Step 4 Take butter balls out of the fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.
6．How much cheese shall we prepare
A．1/2 spoon. B．2/5 spoon. C．1/2 cup. D．1/3 cup.
7．In which step do you need to mix the butter
A．Step 1. B．Step 2. C．Step 3. D．Step 4.
8．According to the recipe, you need ____.
A．a pan B．a knife C．a fork D．a fridge
9．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. Put the plate into a fridge. b. Place butter balls on a plate.
c. Roll the mixture into balls. d. Cover butter balls with powdered sugar.
A．c—b—a—d B．c—a—d—b C．b—c—a—d D．b—c—d—a
10．Which part of a magazine can this text come from
A．Popular Science. B．Health Care.
C．Tasty Food. D．Future Life.
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.
Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth's climates.
11．The competitors coming from ____countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
A．twenty-eight B．twenty-seven C．eighty-four D．eleven
12．____sent the supplies for robots to each team.
A．Schools B．Volunteers
C．The government D．The organization
13．Each team can have ____robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
A．two B．three C．six D．eight
14．The underlined word "involved" in this passage can be replaced by "____".
A．included B．removed C．corrected D．invented
15．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A．In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.
B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition.
C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.
D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
16．Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
17．The body needn't have enough sleep to be healthy.
18．Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.
19．Exercise keeps the body strong and also helps the blood to move around inside the body.
20．Our head don't need blood.
（2024·瓯海模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction (科幻) Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy (喜剧) Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr Bean is coming. It's very funny. Don't miss it.
Hi, Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friend with her own mother. It's so interesting and e and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless (勇敢的) to fight against all odds ... Children, come and see it!
21．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean
A．Science fiction. B．Comedy. C．Cartoon.
22．Which is picked from Journey to the West
A．Harry Potter III B．Mr. Bean. C．The Monkey King.
23．After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ____.
A．The Monkey Kingor Mr Bean
B．Hi, Mum or Harry Potter III
C．Harry Potter III or The Monkey King
24．Today is Mother's Day. Which movie would you choose to watch with your mum
A．Mr. Bean. B．Hi, Mum. C．The Monkey King.
25．Where can we find the message
A．At the restaurant. B．At the zoo. C．At the cinema.
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music 26． listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class 27． I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group.
One day, I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier to 28． for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down 29． me. Before I could turn back to say a word, I realized what they were talking about.
I listened 30． . "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she always follows you, trying to 31． you."
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so cold and 32． .
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were 33． .
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The 34． she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 35． you are." This time it became so 36． . Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 37． . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to 38． class with them, and took theater. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.
I had a (an) 39． school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 40． they had given me. I will never forget about it!
26．A．she B．he C．it D．they
27．A．so B．and C．though D．because
28．A．wash dishes B．get seats
C．cook dinner D．wait in line
29．A．beside B．across from C．behind D．in front of
30．A．happily B．politely C．wisely D．silently
31．A．copy B．teach C．change D．hurt
32．A．surprising B．serious C．strange D．friendly
33．A．neighbors B．friends C．roommates D．relatives
34．A．story B．news C．music D．advice
35．A．where B．how C．who D．what
36．A．wonderful B．successful C．exciting D．different
37．A．pains B．changes C．doubts D．difficulties
38．A．art B．math C．English D．P.E.
39．A．common B．amazing C．boring D．hard
40．A．gift B．choice C．promise D．surprise
（2024·瓯海模拟） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When you visit England, you must know about a few of their laws. The 41． one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol in the country if you are under the age of 18. Your friend cannot buy it for you, 42． . The second is about 43． . If you are under 16, you are not allowed to buy cigarettes(香烟) .The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the way for walking when you 44． the road. The last is about litter. You can't throw away waste things in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in 45． bag and take it home, 46． put it in a dustbin.
47．（2024·瓯海模拟） There are seven days in a week. S is the first day of the week.
48．（2024·瓯海模拟） They will hold the (five) sports meeting in their school next week.
49．（2024·瓯海模拟） I'm not busy this weekend. I have n to do.
50．（2024·瓯海模拟） Here's a present for you. Can you (猜测) what it is
51．（2024·瓯海模拟） Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
52．（2024·瓯海模拟）The traffic accident （发生） on January 9th 2021, and three people died.
53．（2024·瓯海模拟）The (a long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.
54．（2024·瓯海模拟）Shall we （邀请）them to have dinner with us this evening
55．（2024·瓯海模拟）The food s very delicious.
56．（2024·瓯海模拟）He never tells lies. He is an (诚实的) boy.
57．（2024·瓯海模拟）请根据以下信息，写一篇 60-80 词的短文介绍你的好朋友 Kitty。注意内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1. Kitty 今年 13 岁，中等身高，黑色长直发；
2. 家离学校很近，早上步行上学，约需8分钟，从不迟到；
3. 放学后练习一小时钢琴，以后想成为一名钢琴家；
4. 最喜欢的动物是大象，觉得大象很聪明友好，人们应该保护动物们的家园；
5. 适当自由发挥。
参考词汇：中等的 adj. medium 钢琴家 n.pianist 保护 v.protect
I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom Sawyer巧妙地利用策略让其他男孩帮忙粉刷围栏，并换取了玩具，最终获得姨妈的奖励，展现了他的机智。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题这三种常考题型。细节理解题要明确题目中的关键词或短语，如人名、地名、时间、事件等，然后，在文章中快速找到这些关键词或短语出现的段落或句子；词义猜测题要阅读并理解生词所在的句子和段落，注意生词前后的词语和句子结构，通过上下文中的信息，推测生词的大致含义。；推理判断题需结合文章的整体内容和作者的意图，对各个选项进行综合判断。
1．细节理解题。根据原文On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence. (在周六的早晨，镇上的每个男孩都很开心，除了Tom Sawyer。Tom的姨妈说他必须粉刷围栏)可知，Tom Sawyer不开心是因为他必须工作，没有时间玩，故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据原文When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand. (当Tom在工作时，一些男孩走过来取笑他。Ben是第一个拿着苹果高兴地走过来的人)可知，Ben来是为了取笑Tom，故答案为C。
3．词义猜测题。结合原文"Oh, please, Tom," begged Ben. "I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you my apple in return."，Ben恳求Tom让他试试粉刷围栏，并承诺给他一个苹果作为回报，可推断，in return意为回报，故答案为C。
4．细节理解题。根据原文That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!(那天下午，汤姆买了许多玩具，篱笆也刷了三层漆。Polly姨妈看到粉刷过的栅栏非常高兴，她给了汤姆一个大蛋糕)可知，Tom最后得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，故答案为B。
5．推理判断题。A：polite礼貌的；B：clever聪明的；C：brave勇敢的；D：lazy懒惰的，综合全文信息可知，Tom通过假装喜欢粉刷围栏并吸引其他男孩来帮他完成这项工作，从而得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，这表明Tom非常聪明，能够想出这样的办法来达到自己的目的，故答案为B。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
【知识点】应用文；烹饪美食；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一个DIY食谱，详细列出了制作一种甜点所需的材料（如饼干、黄油、糖等）和制作步骤（包括混合材料、卷成小球、冷藏、裹上糖粉等）。通过这个食谱，读者可以了解并制作出相应的甜点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和文章出处题这两种常考题型。细节理解题要仔细阅读题目，确定需要查找的信息点，然后在文章中快速定位到与这个信息点相关的段落或句子；文章出处题注意了解其主要内容和主题，注意文章的语言风格、用词习惯、句式结构等，这些都可以作为判断文章出处的线索。
6．细节理解题。根据食谱可知，在所需材料列表中明确提到1/2 spoon cheese，即需要准备半勺奶酪，故答案为A。
7．细节理解题。根据原文Step 2中明确提到Add the butter and corn syrup. Mix well.，可知在步骤2中需要加入黄油并混合均匀，故答案为B。
8．细节理解题。A：a pan一口锅；B：a knife一把刀；C：a fork一把叉子；D：a fridge一台冰箱，根据原文步骤3中Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.，即需要将混合物放在一个大盘子上，并放入冰箱冷藏一小时，可知需要用到冰箱来冷藏混合物，故答案为D。
9．细节理解题。根据原文步骤说明，首先是将混合物卷成小球（Step 3），然后放在大盘子上（Step 3中的一部分），接着放入冰箱冷藏（Step 3中的另一部分），最后取出小球并裹上糖粉（Step 4），通过对比步骤说明和给出的选项，可以确定正确的顺序是先卷成小球，然后放在盘子上，接着放入冰箱冷藏，最后裹上糖粉，即c—b—a—d，故答案是A。
10．文章出处题。A：Popular Science. 科普；B：Health Care. 保健；C：Tasty Food. 美味的食物；D：Future Life. 未来的生活，综合全文内容分析，文章主要围绕一个DIY食谱进行描述，详细列出了所需的材料和制作步骤，可推断这篇文章可能来自与美食相关的部分，对比给出的选项，选项Tasty Food最符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文大意：作者介绍了三种不同的机器人竞赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要分析生词所在的句子含义。
11．细节理解题。A.28, B.27, C.84, D.11, 根据第二段第二行" The competitors came from eleven countries, "可知，来自11个国家的竞争者进入了竞争水平的LUNACY。故选D。
12．细节理解题。A.学校, B.志愿者, C.政府, D.组织, 根据第二段第二、三行…the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team"可知，组织给每个队伍发放了相同的机器人供给，故选D。
13．细节理解题。A.2；B.3； C6；D.8。根据第二段第四行"The playing area had six robots, three on each team."可知，赛场上有6台机器人，每支队伍可以拥有3台机器人在LUNACY比赛中去竞争，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。A.包括；B.移动；C改正；发明.8。第三段描写的是第二种比赛的内容，根据"A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces,..."可知，第二种比赛包括建一个可以在不平坦的表面行驶的机器人，划线词involved是包含、包括的意思，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三行" In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. "可知，A正确；根据第二段最后一句" A team from California won the competition. "可知，B正确；第二段介绍了第一种比赛，第三段"A second competition ..."介绍了第二种比赛，第四段"Another competiton..."介绍的是第三种比赛，所以作者在文章中介绍了3种比赛，故C正确；根据第二段第三行" the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. "可知，组织给每个队伍发放了相同的机器人供给，而不需要学生自己设计和购买，故D错误，故选D。
【答案】16．正确
17．错误
18．正确
19．正确
20．错误
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过引用一句古老的英国谚语（早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明），强调了良好的睡眠习惯对个人健康、财富和智慧的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意仔细分析每个待判断句子的含义，将待判断的句子与原文中的内容进行对比，注意查找原文中是否有与待判断句子相同或相似的表述，注意原文中的细节信息，如数字、时间、地点等，这些细节往往对判断句子的正确性至关重要。
16．句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。根据原文Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (早睡早起可以使一个人健康、富有和聪明)，可知该句子与原文相符，故答案为正确。
17．句意：身体不需要有足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据原文The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. (身体必须有足够的睡眠才能保持健康)，可知该句子与原文不符，故答案为错误。
18．句意：睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作。根据原文Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. (睡眠不足的孩子无法很好地完成工作)，可知该句子与原文相符，故答案为正确。
19．句意：运动使身体强壮，也有助于血液在体内流动。根据原文Exercise keeps the body strong.和Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. (运动可以使身体强壮，并帮助血液在身体内部循环)，可知该句子与原文相符，故答案为正确。
20．句意：我们的头不需要血。根据原文The head also needs blood. (头部也需要血液)，可知该句子与原文不符，故答案为错误。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了四部即将上映或正在上映的电影的基本信息，包括它们的类型、播放时间以及简要的内容描述。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题这两种常考题型。细节理解题注意根据问题的要求，回到文章中精读与问题相关的段落或句子，注意寻找与问题直接相关的信息，如关键词、数字、时间、地点等；推理判断题可以结合常识来判断。例如，在电影院的宣传资料中通常会看到类似本文中描述的电影信息和播放时间。
21．细节理解题。A：Science fiction. 科幻小说；B：Comedy. 喜剧；C：Cartoon. 卡通，根据原文Mr. Bean 9: 00 18: 00 Comedy (喜剧) 可知，Mr. Bean是一部喜剧电影，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据原文The Monkey King，It is picked fromJourney to the West.，可知The Monkey King这部电影是从《西游记》中选取的，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据原文可知，Harry Potter III的播放时间是14:00-21:00，Mr. Bean 的播放时间是9:00-18:00，Hi, Mum 的播放时间是11:00-16:00，The Monkey King的播放时间是17:00-22:00，可知周五晚上7:30之后，只有Harry Potter III和The Monkey King这两个电影还在播放，可以选择观看Harry Potter III或The Monkey King，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据原文The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friend with her own mother. It's so interesting and moving.，可知Hi，Mum这部电影是关于母女之间的故事，选择这部电影与妈妈一起观看是最合适的，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。A：At the restaurant. 在餐厅；B：At the zoo. 在动物园；C：At the cinema. 在电影院，综合全文信息可知，文章给出的信息是关于电影放映的时间和类型，因此可以推断出这些信息应该是在电影院发布的，故答案为C。
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一位年轻人在学校中从迎合他人到发现自我、勇敢做自己的转变过程。他/她经历了变化，收获了成长，最终认识到这段经历是一份宝贵的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速浏览全文，了解大意，注意上下文联系，注意句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等），并运用语法知识来确定正确的形式，做题时，可以先跳过那些难以确定的空格，先做有把握的题目。随着对文章理解的深入，之前难以确定的空格可能会变得清晰起来，完成所有填空后，应该再次通读全文，检查所填词汇是否准确、语法是否正确、逻辑是否通顺。
26．句意：我听……听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服。A：she她；B：he他；C：it它；D：they他们/她们/它们，根据上文 I looked up to her and idolized her可知，这里应该是指我听的音乐是她听的音乐，需要用表示女性的代词，选项she最符合题意，故答案为A。
27．句意：我甚至还上了艺术课，……我很想学戏剧。A：so因此（表示结果）；B：and和（表示并列）；C：though尽管（表示转折）；D：because因为（表示原因），分析句子结构可知，这里需要表达的是尽管我本来想上戏剧课，但最终还是上了艺术课，需要使用表示转折的连词选项though最符合语境，故答案为C。
28．句意：一天，我提前几分钟走出最后一节课，在食堂为我们组……。A：wash dishes洗盘子；B：get seats找座位；C：cook dinner做晚饭；D：wait in line排队等候，联系下文 I didn't notice they had sat down 可推断，这里应该表达的是我提前走出教室是为了在餐厅为团队占座，选项get seats最符合语境，故答案为B。
29．句意：我专心做作业，没有注意到他们已经在我……坐下了。A：beside在……旁边；B：across from在……对面；C：behind在……后面；D：in front of在……前面，联系下文 Before I could turn back to say a word可推断，这里表达的是我专注于作业，没有注意到他们坐在了我的后面，选项behind最符合语境，故答案为C。
30．句意：我……听着。A：happily快乐地；B：politely礼貌地；C：wisely明智地；D：silently安静地，结合选项和语境分析，我在偷听他们的谈话，选项silently最符合语境，我安静地听着，故答案为D。
31．句意： Ashley，她总是跟着你，想……你。A：copy模仿；B：teach教；C：change改变；D：hurt伤害，根据前文Ashley，she always follows you可知，这里需要表达的是她总是跟着你，试图模仿你，选项copy最符合语境，故答案为A。
32．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冰冷和……。A：surprising令人惊讶的；B：serious严肃的；C：strange陌生的；D：friendly友好的，根据前文I wish she would leave us alone可知，他们希望我远离他们，声音听起来很冷漠且陌生，选项strange最符合语境，故答案为C。
33．句意：我以为我们是……。A：neighbors邻居；B：friends朋友；C：roommates室友；D：relatives亲戚，根据前文 she thinks we're best friends.可知，我原本以为他们是我的朋友，选项friends最符合语境，故答案为B。
34．句意：她的……很简单，我已经听过无数次了。A：story故事；B：news新闻；C：music音乐；D：advice建议，根据后文Just be yourself ...可知，这里指的是妈妈给出的建议，选项advice最符合语境，故答案为D。
35．句意：做你自己，人们就会喜欢真正的你。A：where哪里；B：how如何；C：who谁；D：what什么，分析句子结构可知，句中的for ... you are表示因为你是什么样的，who可作为连接代词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当表语，最符合该句子语境，故答案为C。
36．句意：这一次，情况变得如此……。A：wonderful极好的；B：successful成功的；C：exciting令人兴奋的；D：different不同的，根据下文Then and there I decided to find myself back可知，我感觉到这次的情况与之前有所不同，这里强调的是与之前的不同，选项different最符合语境，故答案为D。
37．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多……。A：pains痛苦；B：changes变化；C：doubts疑虑；D：difficulties困难，结合选项和句意分析，我经历了很多变化，选项changes能准确表达我在寻找自我过程中所经历的转变，故答案为B。
38．句意：我不再和他们一起去上……课，而是去上戏剧课。A：art美术；B：math数学；C：English英语D：P.E. 体育，结合前文提到我原本是为了迎合Ashley而上艺术课，但现在决定做回自己，所以不再上艺术课是合理的推断，选项art最符合语境，故答案为A。
39．句意：我度过了一个……的学年。A：common普通的；B：amazing令人惊奇的；C：boring无聊的；D：hard艰难的，结合后文 I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be 提到这是我发现自我的一年，所以应该是一个积极、正面的学年，选项amazing最符合语境，故答案为B。
40．句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们给我的……。A：gift礼物；B：choice选择；C：promise承诺；D：surprise惊喜，结合选项和句意分析，此句子表示他们给我的其实是一份礼物，尽管这份礼物是以痛苦的形式出现的，选项gift能准确地表达出这份礼物的深层含义，即它让我发现了真正的自我，最符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】41．first；42．either；43．smoking；44．cross；45．your；46．or
【知识点】议论文；法律、法规
47．【答案】Sunday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：一周有7天。周日是一周的第一天。根据the first day of the week和首字母s可知，单词是Sunday，周日，专有名词，注意专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Sunday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
48．【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将在下周在学校举行第五届运动会。five，基数词，表示数量，这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面常用定冠词the修饰，five对应的序数词是fifth，the fifth，第五，故填fifth。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意基数词变序数词的规则。
49．【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末我不忙。我无事可做。根据"I'm not busy"可知，我不忙，没有什么事情要做，根据首字母n提示，可知单词是nothing，复合不定代词，没有什么，表示否定含义，to do作后置定语修饰nothing，故填nothing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子意思猜测单词。
50．【答案】guess
【知识点】动词原形；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有一份礼物给你。你能猜出它是什么吗？猜测，guess，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意情态动词后加动词原形。
51．【答案】brought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到这些古老的东西时，我想起了美好的回忆。结合语句Sweet memories were …back when I saw these old things. 及首字母b的提示可知此空表示"带到"bring。此句是一般过去时的被动语态，行为动词要用过去分词，故答案为brought。
【点评】考查动词brought的含义及拼写。注意其原形为bring。
52．【答案】happened
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这场交通事故发生在2021年1月9日，有三个人死亡。分析句子结构可知，The traffic accident是主语，on January 9th 2021是时间状语，整个句子缺少一个谓语动词来表达发生这一动作，且题目中给出了具体的时间on January 9th 2021，这是一个过去的时间点，因此句子应该使用一般过去时，发生在英语中常用happen来表达，其过去式为happened，故填happened。
【点评】考查动词。注意在一般过去时的句子中谓语动词要用过去式。
53．【答案】journey
【知识点】固定搭配；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：前往火星的漫长旅程将充满危险和挑战。分析句子成分和结构可知，题目中给出的a long trip是一个名词短语，表示漫长的旅程，需要一个名词来作为The的宾语，并且这个名词需要能够更好地表达前往火星这一具有探索性和挑战性的过程，虽然trip也可以表示旅行，但journey更侧重于长途的、具有目的性和挑战性的旅行，更符合句子语境，故填 journey。
【点评】考查名词。注意trip和journey都表示旅行，但journey更侧重于长途的、具有目的性和挑战性的旅行。
54．【答案】invite
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；表达邀请；shall表示征求对方意见
55．【答案】(s)mells
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物闻起来非常美味。分析句子结构可知，The food是主语，very delicious是表语，中间缺少一个谓语动词，需要一个表示闻起来的动词，smell闻起来，动词，句子描述的是食物当前的状态，即闻起来非常美味，应使用一般现在时，且主语The food是单数，需要用第三人称单数形式，故填smells。
【点评】考查动词。注意系动词后可接形容词作表语。
56．【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不说谎。他是个诚实的男孩。“诚实的”可用honest表示，形容词；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词boy，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
57．【答案】I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty.
Kitty is 13 years old. She is of medium height and has long straight black hair. Her home is near the school. So she often walks to school in the morning. It takes her about eight minutes to get to school. She is never late for school and she studies very hard. She is friendly to her classmates and often helps them. She likes playing the piano. She practices playing the piano for an hour after school every day. She wants to be a great pianist in the future. She likes elephants best. Because she thinks they are smart and friendly to people. She hopes people should protect the homes of animals.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友Kitty。写作过程中注意包含题目给出的要点，可适当补充相关的内容，注意时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称单数，时态、语态、人称和语气等方面要保持一致性，行文要符合英文的表达习惯，注意语句通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇短文很好地介绍了Kitty的各个方面，包括她的年龄、外貌、上学方式、兴趣爱好以及她对动物的看法，内容丰富且连贯。内容上首先提及了Kitty的年龄、身高和头发特征，使读者对她有了初步的印象；接着描述了Kitty的家离学校很近，因此她选择步行上学，且从不迟到，这展现了她的自律和勤奋；通过描述Kitty放学后练习钢琴，并表达了未来想成为钢琴家的愿望，突出了她对音乐的热爱和追求；最后，文章提到了Kitty最喜欢的动物是大象，并表达了她对大象聪明友好的看法，以及她希望人们保护动物家园的愿望，这体现了她的善良和环保意识。语言上使用了简单句和复合句，使得句子结构既清晰又富有变化。例如，She is of medium height and has long straight black hair. 和 She hopes people should protect the homes of animals.分别使用了并列句和宾语从句，增加了句子的复杂度；使用了多种词汇来描述Kitty，如medium height，long straight black hair，friendly to her classmates，play the piano，be a pianist，smart and friendly等，这些词汇的准确使用使得文章更加生动和具体。短文在结构上也做到了清晰有序，易于读者理解和接受。
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