广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
1．（2024九上·福田开学考） ____ make a man want something badly, it is only necessary ____ you to make the thing difficult to attain (得到) .
A．In order to; of B．In order to; for
C．In order that; of D．In order that; for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：要想让一个人对某样东西欲求不满，你只需让他难以实现即可。in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便/为了，后接从句；of……的；for对于。第一空根据动词原形make，可知应用固定搭配in order to；第二空根据 it is only necessary 只需要，可知应是表示对于某人来说是必要的，应用介词for。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句式。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"。
2．（2024九上·福田开学考） —____ does it take to finish your homework I really have to move quickly to keep up with you.
—I recommend that you spend at least 5 minutes ____ the knowledge before starting to do the homework.
You see, slow is fast.
A．How far; getting over B．How long; to get over
C．How far; to go over D．How long; going over
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成作业需要多长时间？我真的得快点才能跟上你的进度。——我建议你在开始做作业之前，至少花 5 分钟复习一下知识点。你看，慢就是快。how far多远，询问距离；how long多久，询问时间；get over克服；go over复习。第一空根据 I really have to move quickly to keep up with you. 我真的得快点才能跟上你的进度，可知是询问：你完成作业需要多长时间？疑问词用how long；第二空根据宾语 the knowledge ，可知应是复习知识，应用固定搭配go over；再根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应用动名词形式going over。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"。
3．（2024九上·福田开学考） Adults can often ____ about the challenges of raising a teenager, but research has shown that ____ you expect the worst, you will get it.
A．think; unless B．know; when
C．complain; if D．argue; as
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 成年人常常抱怨养育青少年所面临的挑战，但研究表明，如果你期望最坏的结果，你就会得到最坏的结果。think about考虑；know about了解；complain about抱怨；argue about为……争论；unless除非；when当；if如果；as当。第一空根据 the challenges of raising a teenager ，可知应是抱怨养育青少年所面临的挑战，应用动词complain；第二空根据 you will get it.你就会得到最坏的结果，可知应是假设： 如果你期望最坏的结果，你就会得到最坏的结果。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记固定搭配complain about"抱怨"。
4．（2024九上·福田开学考） It is the first time in the history that the Opening Ceremony ____ in a stadium. ____, the ceremony was held in the heart of the Paris: the Seine River.
A．hasn't taken place; Instead B．hasn't taken place; However
C．didn't take place; Instead D．didn't taken place; However
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是开幕式有史以来第一次不在体育场举行，而是在巴黎的中心地带塞纳河畔举行。 hasn't taken place 没有举行，现在完成时； didn't take place ，没有举行。一般过去时；instead反而；however然而。第一空根据 It is the first time 有史以来第一次，可知是表示过去到现在以来的第一次，句子时态为现在完成时，排除CD；第二空根据 It is the first time in the history that the Opening Ceremony ____ in a stadium. 这是开幕式有史以来第一次不在体育场举行，可知此处表示：反而是在巴黎的中心地带塞纳河畔举行，应用副词instead。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记 It is the first time 有史以来第一次，应与现在完成时连用。
5．（2024九上·福田开学考） —Why would you prefer the traditional way of shopping to shopping online
—Because of a bad experience of buying a cheap dress that did not fit me, I am getting a custom-made (量身定做的) one this year. Yes, ____ but ____.
A．expensive; satisfying B．attractive; satisfying
C．impressive; satisfied D．creative; satisfied
【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么比起网上购物，您更喜欢传统的购物方式？——因为曾经买过一件不合身的廉价礼服，所以我今年要买一件量身定做的礼服。是的，很贵，但很满意。expensive昂贵的；satisfying令人满意的；attractive有吸引力的；impressive令人印象深刻；satisfied满意的；creative有创意的。根据Because of a bad experience of buying a cheap dress that did not fit me 因为曾经买过一件不合身的廉价礼服，可知此处表示对比，应是表示量身定做的礼服是昂贵的但令人满意的，应用形容词expensive"昂贵的"和satisfying"令人满意的"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意理解语境，根据语境选择合适的形容词。
6．（2024九上·福田开学考） —I have decided to give up ____ too much chocolate a day from now on.
—Well done! According to my research, it will certainly ____ your health.
A．eating; improve B．eating; increase
C．to eat; improve D．to eat; increase
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我决定从现在开始，每天不吃太多巧克力。——做得好！根据我的研究，这肯定会改善你的健康。eating吃，动名词/现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式；improve改善，动词原形；increase增加。第一空根据固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"，可知应用动名词形式eating，排除CD；第二空根据health，可知应是改善健康情况，应用动词improve。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词和动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。
7．（2024九上·福田开学考） —It is too difficult ____ that such a well—dressed lady would steal in a store.
—Totally! You will never know someone ____.
A．to believe; well enough B．believing; well enough
C．to believe; good enough D．believing; good enough
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难相信一位衣着光鲜的女士会在商店里偷东西。——完全正确！你永远不会足够了解一个人。to believe相信，动词不定式；believing相信，动名词/现在分词；well enough足够，修饰动词等；good enough足够好，修饰名词。第一空根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth. "做某事是怎么样的"，可知应用动词不定式to believe，做真正的主语；第二空根据谓语know，可知应用副词短语well enough，作状语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和副词短语。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth. "做某事是怎么样的"。
8．（2024九上·福田开学考） Zheng Qinwen, a ____-year-old girl, has won the first-ever Olympic gold medal for Chinese tennis. Many people were moved to tears when she ____ on the red court at that moment.
A．twenty-first; lied B．twenty-first; laid
C．twenty-one; was lying D．twenty-one; was laying
【答案】C
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 郑钦文，一个21岁的女孩，为中国网球赢得了有史以来第一枚奥运金牌。当她躺在红土场上的那一刻，很多人感动得热泪盈眶。第二十一，序数词，表日期等； twenty-one二十一，基数词；lied 说谎，动词过去式；laid放置/下蛋，动词过去式；was lying正躺着，过去进行时；was laying正在下蛋，过去进行时。第一空根据 a ____-year-old girl，可知是表示一个21岁的女孩，应用"基数词-year-old"作定语，排除AB；第二空根据 on the red court红土场，可知应是躺在上面，应用过去进行时was lying 。故选C。
【点评】考查定语和过去进行时。注意熟记lay"下蛋"，第三人称单数：lays现在进行时：laying过去式：laid过去分词：laid；lie "躺"，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain ； lie"说谎"的意思时，其过去式和过去分词都是lied。
9．（2024九上·福田开学考） The movie Inside Out 2 suggested that once puberty (青春期) has started, teenagers like Riley get more stressed because they can ____ imagine future problems because they better understand what others ____ be thinking of them.
A．easily; must B．more easily; may
C．easy; should D．much easier; can
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意： 电影《青春期 2》（Inside Out 2）认为，一旦进入青春期，像莱莉这样的青少年就会压力倍增，因为他们更容易想象未来的问题，因为他们更了解别人可能会怎么想他们。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；much easier更容易的，形容词比较级；must必须；may可能；shjould应该；can可以。第一空根据空格后动词imagine"想象"，可知应用副词作状语，排除BC，再根据 because they better understand因为他们更了解，可知此处应是表示"他们更容易想象未来的问题"，应用副词比较级more easily；第二空根据句意，可知是更了解别人可能会怎么想他们，must"必须"太过绝对，应用情态动词may"可能会" 。 故选B。
【点评】考查副词和情态动词。注意熟记副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
10．（2024九上·福田开学考） For more than a decade, many efforts ____ for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ____ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) .
A．have put; recognizing
B．were put; being recognized
C．are put; to recognize
D．have been put; to be recognized
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态；带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 十多年来，人们一直在为北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产而努力。
have put现在完成时的主动语态；were put一般过去时的被动语态；are put一般现在时的被动语态；have been put;现在完成是的被动语态； recognizing 承认，现在分词； being recognized被承认， 现在进行时的被动语态； to recognize 承认，动词不定式； to be recognized 被承认，动词不定式的被动语态。第一空根据 时间状语For more than a decade 十多年来，可知句子时态为现在完成时，再根据主语efforts"努力"和动词put之间的被动关系，可知此处应有现在完成时的被动语态have been put；第二空根据句子不缺少谓语，以及名词 the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) 和动词recognize"承认"之间的被动关系，可知应用动词不定式的被动语态 to be recognized "被承认"，作后置定语，表被动。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态和动词不定式。注意熟记现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have been+过去分词。
（2024九上·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
There was a little kid studying in the 5th grade. Everyone in his class thought that he was one of the 11． kids. His grades were so terrible that he himself thought the same.
However, his poor progress didn't 12． him as he cared nothing about studying but reading novels. He used to say to his mom, "Nothing matters except for reading." His mother was aware that her boy was not reaching his full potential (潜能) and decided to give him a way to do it. So, she set two rules for him. First, he was 13． to watch TV shows or play outside only after finishing his homework. Second, while reading two books each week, he had to write a book report on each of them.
The kid felt 14． about these new rules and tried hard to talk his mother out of them. But his mother stood firm and the kid couldn't 15． her. Before long, he saw the 16． of his hard work, when he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class. All his classmates and teachers, even the kid himself, felt surprised. The kid noticed that his 17． came from books he was reading. He began to realize that he could 18． his love for reading into learning. If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything.
This was the way pointed out by the mother who knew what her boy was 19． to do. The kid 20． on his path of growth. Who was considered as the most stupid kid of class is now a world famous doctor, writer and politician.
11．A． coolest B． kindest C． silliest D． busiest
12．A． attack B． satisfy C． attract D． trouble
13．A． left B． allowed C． made D． encouraged
14．A． worried B． sure C． excited D． crazy
15．A． compare to B． stand with C． go against D． fight for
16．A． facts B． fruits C． reasons D． opinions
17．A． experience B． education C． knowledge D． failure
18．A． bring B． divide C． throw D． change
19．A． ready B． pleased C． able D． tired
20．A． lived B． passed C． depended D． continued
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个曾经被认为是班上最笨的孩子，通过母亲的引导和自身努力，将对阅读的热爱转化为学习的动力，最终取得了显著进步并成长为世界知名的医生、作家和政治家的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：班上的每个人都认为他是最傻的孩子之一。A： coolest 最酷的；B： kindest 最善良的；C： silliest 最傻的；D： busiest 最忙的。根据下文 His grades were so terrible that he himself thought the same. 他的成绩如此糟糕，以至于他自己也这么认为，可知他应是被认为是最傻的孩子，应用形容词最高级silliest"最傻的"。故选C。
12．句意：然而，他的学习成绩不佳并没有给他带来困扰，因为他对学习不感兴趣，只喜欢看小说。A： attack 攻击；B： satisfy 满足；C： attract 吸引；D： trouble 麻烦，带来困扰。根据下文He used to say to his mom, "Nothing matters except for reading." 他常对妈妈说："除了读书，什么都不重要。" ，可知他不在乎成绩，也即他的学习成绩不佳并没有给他带来困扰。故选D。
13．句意：首先，只有在做完作业后，才允许他看电视节目或到户外玩耍。A： left 离开，过去分词/过去式；B： allowed 允许，过去分词/过去式；C： made 制作，过去分词/过去式；D： encouraged 鼓励，过去分词/过去式。根据上文 So, she set two rules for him. 于是，她给他定了两条规矩，可知此处应是表示：只有在做完作业后，他才被允许看电视节目或到户外玩耍，助动词was后应用过去分词allowed，表"被允许"。故选B。
14．句意：孩子对这些新规定感到担忧，极力劝说妈妈不要这么做。A： worried 担忧的；B： sure 确信的；C： excited 兴奋的；D： crazy 疯狂的。根据 tried hard to talk his mother out of them 极力劝说妈妈不要这么做，可知应是对规则感到担忧。故选A。
15．句意：但他的母亲立场坚定，孩子无法反抗她。A： compare to 与……比较；B： stand with 支持；C： go against 反抗；D： fight for 为……而战。根据下文Before long, he saw the6 of his hard work, when he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class. 没过多久，他就看到了自己努力的成果，老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知孩子无法反抗妈妈制定的规则。故选C。
16．句意：没过多久，他就看到了自己努力的成果，老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案。A： facts 事实；B： fruits 成果；C： reasons 原因；D： opinions 观点。根据 he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class.老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知是看到了学习的成果。故选B。
17．句意：孩子注意到，他的知识来自他阅读的书籍。A： experience 经验；B： education 教育；C： knowledge 知识；D： failure 失败。根据上文he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class.老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知此处指知识。故选C。
18．句意：他开始意识到，他可以把对阅读的热爱转变为学习。A： bring 带来；B： divide 分开；C： throw 扔；D： change 改变。根据下文If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything. 如果他能从书本上学到一些知识，他就能学到任何东西，可知应是意识到，可以把对阅读的热爱转变为学习。故选D。
19．句意：这就是这位母亲指出的方法，她知道自己的孩子能做什么。A： ready 准备好的；B： pleased 高兴的；C： able 能够的；D： tired 疲倦的。根据上文If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything. 如果他能从书本上学到一些知识，他就能学到任何东西，可知此处指孩子的能力，因此是知道自己的孩子能做什么，固定搭配be able to do sth."能够做某事"。故选C。
20．句意：孩子在成长的道路上继续前进。A： lived on 靠……生活；B： passed on 传递；C： depended on 依赖；D： continued on 继续进行。根据 is now a world famous doctor, writer and politician. 如今已成为世界著名的医生、作家和政治家，可知应是在成长的道路上继续前进，最终成功，应用固定搭配continued on "继续进行"。故选D。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Edward Lear
Who was Edward Lear He was a great English writer from the 1800s. He wrote many poems. His writings have a lot of strange characters and words, but they are fun. His most famous book of poems is from
1846. It is called A Book of Nonsense! Before you read this book, you should know two things.
Are Those Real Words
Lear's writing is very creative because he made up words. But don't be surprised if you see them. They are just a lot of fun nonsense! There are many different strange creatures and words in his stories. For example, there are Pobbles, Jumblies, and Blue Boss-Wosses in his book. But they are not real! Many people like his work because it's interesting and funny!
Lear's Poem Pattern
Lear wrote many of his poems in a special kind of pattern. His pattern has five lines. And he made it very
popular! When you read his poems, look for the special pattern: the last words in the first two lines will rhyme (押韵) . And in lines three and four, the last words will rhyme together. Then the last word in the final line will rhyme with the last words in the first two lines.
Hit the Books!
Now, you know about Lear's poems. So go check out A Book of Nonsense! See if you can find all of his strange words and creatures. Also, try to find his famous rhyming pattern!
21．What type of book is A Book of Nonsense
A．A book of poems. B．A picture book.
C．A comic strip. D．A classic novel.
22．What can we learn about Edward Lear
A．He created useful words.
B．He was born in the 1810s.
C．He is famous for nonsense.
D．He was a great English poet.
23．Which adjective can best describe Edward's poems
A．Boring. B．Useless. C．Interesting. D．Exciting
24．Which of the following poem was most likely written by Edward Lear
A．
They live their lives round,
Without any sound,
They roll down to those found.
Even though they can fall,
Since they are such a ball.
B．There was an Old Man with a beard,
Who said, "It is just as I feared!"
Two owls and a Hen,
Four Larks and a Wren,
Have all built their nest in my beard!
C．
I live here: "Wessex" is my name:
I am a dog known rather well:
I guard the house but how that came
To be my whim I cannot tell.
I am a popular personage at home.
D．
Come along, come with me,
Take a dive in the deep blue sea.
Put on your gear, let's explore
All the way to the ocean floor
This is the start of our deep-sea plunge!
25．What is the purpose of the article
A．To provide a guide for creating nonsense words.
B．To introduce Edward Lear's life and achievements.
C．To explain what influences Edward's writing style.
D．To encourage readers to explore Lear's famous book.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了爱德华·莱尔的诗歌风格和创作特点，以及他最著名的诗歌集《无稽之谈之书》，并在文章最后鼓励读者去阅读这本书。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段His most famous book of poems is from1846. It is called A Book of Nonsense! 他最有名的诗集是 1846. 这本书的名字叫《胡言乱语集》！可知是诗集。故选A
22．细节理解题。根据第一段 He was a great English writer from the 1800s. He wrote many poems. 他是 19 世纪伟大的英国作家。他写过很多诗，可知是诗人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。第一段His writings have a lot of strange characters and words, but they are fun. 他的作品中有很多奇怪的字和词，但却很有趣，可知是有趣的。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段 Lear's writing is very creative because he made up words. 莱尔的写作非常有创意，因为他编造了一些单词，以及后文提到的他书中的奇怪生物和单词，如Pobbles，Jumblies，和Blue Boss-Wosses等，可以推断出他的诗歌风格充满了创意和幽默感。在给出的选项中，只有B选项的诗歌风格符合这一特点，而且诗歌中的"Old Man with a beard"等元素也符合他作品中常见的奇怪元素。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。文章提到了爱德华·莱尔的诗歌风格和创作特点，以及他最著名的诗歌集《无稽之谈之书》，并在文章最后鼓励读者去阅读这本书，寻找他书中的奇怪单词和生物，并尝试找到他著名的押韵模式。因此，文章的主要目的是鼓励读者去探索和欣赏爱德华·莱尔的诗歌作品。故选D。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.
A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.
One special tool is called a tornado probe (探测仪) . Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado.
To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and r another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.
26．If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe
A．Curl the legs up. B．Find a small room.
C．Go to a basement. D．Stay in a bathroom.
27．What can the sensor in a probe measure
①pressure. ②direction. ③temperature. ④wind power.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
28．What can we learn about the scientists from the last paragraph
A．They risk their lives studying tornadoes.
B．They get close to a tornado to admire it.
C．They can easily put the probe in the right place.
D．They prevent the tornado forming by measurements.
29．What does the passage mainly tells us
A．What a tornado is.
B．How dangerous a tornado is.
C．Where a tornado may form and travel.
D．How scientists do research work on tornadoes.
30．Where may you find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook D．In a guidebook.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了龙卷风的特征和科学家如何利用特殊工具对龙卷风进行研究。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. 安全的地方可以是地下室或最低层。如果您的住所没有地下室，请尽量在一楼的浴室或房子中间没有窗户的小房间里寻找，可知去地下室符合题意。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段 Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. 龙卷风探测器内部装有传感器，用于测量风速、温度、压力和风向，可知①②③符合。故选A。
28．根据最后一段To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. 为了获得这些测量结果，科学家们必须将龙卷风探测器靠近或进入龙卷风，可知是科学家们冒着生命危险，将龙卷风探测仪放置在龙卷风附近或内部进行测量，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家们如何对龙卷风进行研究，包括他们使用特殊工具测量龙卷风内部和周围的情况，以及如何利用这些测量数据预测未来龙卷风的形成和移动方向。因此，文章主要讲述的是科学家们对龙卷风的研究工作。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了龙卷风的特征和科学家如何利用特殊工具对龙卷风进行研究，因此可以推断这篇文章应该出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan Province, have started to learn the Changsha dialect (方言) in a course for them to choose which was newly offered this term.
More than 20 third-grade students from a local primary school have signed up for the course. Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it.
Besides the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, students will also get knowledge about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣) , figures of speech and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course.
As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said. That's why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years, she added.
The Ministry of Education carried out the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to do some surveys and better protect its language resources. Our country has set up the largest language resource center in the world, according to the ministry.
Luo said promoting Mandarin and using dialects are not contradictory and children have the ability to speak them at the same time.
"Dialect protection is very important and different dialects which carry different cultures and values should not and will not disappear," she said. "We do not expect all children taking the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, but they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to dive into the research and protection of them as they grow older."
31．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．The dialect course is taught by some language experts.
B．This school has offered the dialect course as a tradition.
C．Students have to take the dialect course as it's required.
D．Twenty third-graders have taken part in this dialect course
32．What can students probably learn in dialect classes
A．What the idiom "let the cat of the bag" means.
B．How to sing the song Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
C．How to compare one thing to another in Mandarin.
D．Idioms only known to elder native Changsha people.
33．Why has China started protecting language resources
A．To support the largest language resource center
B．To help young kids learn to speak local dialects.
C．To speed up the promotion of standard mandarin
D．To carry out more surveys about dialect protection.
34．Which word can best replace the underlined word contradictory in Paragraph 6
A．practical B．reasonable C．impossible D．unnecessary
35．What is the best title of this article
A．More local dialects and less Standard Mandarin.
B．Changsha dialect courses help culture survive.
C．The importance of teaching different dialects.
D．Language professors protect language resources.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了长沙市小学开设方言课程的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it.湖南一些主要大学的许多语言教授都在教授这门课程，可知方言课程是由一些语言专家教授的。故选A
32．推理判断题。根据第三段Besides the skills of listening，speaking，reading and writing，students will also get knowledge about the idioms，nursery rhymes，figures of speech and culture behind the dialect除了听、说、读、写技能外，学生还将了解方言背后的成语、儿歌、语音和文化，可推知他们可能会学到只有长沙本地人才能理解的成语。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said.她说，由于我国花费了大量精力推广标准普通话，很多幼儿都没有学会说地方方言，可知中国开始保护语言资源是为了帮助年轻的孩子学习说地方方言。故选B。
34．词义猜测提。根据children have the ability to speak them at the same time. 儿童有能力同时说这两种语言，可知推广普通话和使用方言并不矛盾，也即同时使用两种语言不是不可能的，可以用impossible（不可能的）来替换contradictory（矛盾的）。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了长沙市小学开设方言课程的情况，旨在帮助孩子们了解和学习当地方言，并强调方言是文化的重要组成部分，需要得到保护和传承。因此，最好的标题是"Changsha dialect courses help culture survive"（长沙方言课程帮助文化生存）。故选C。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. However, his family was very poor. B. He serves people in need door to door. C. Gong is happy to meet his old friends, too. D. Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E. When he was young, he learned some skills of haircut. F. In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of free time
Over the past 19 years. Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10, 000 people. 　36． 　 They are mainly the old the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人) .
Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 　37． 　 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others.
　38． 　 When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He thought that they worked really hard, and he wanted to do something for them.
　39． 　 With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes.
Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 　40． 　 "I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others, "he said. I will continue the service as long as I can. "
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．F；39．D；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了免费为他人理发的 Gong Xiuze 。
选项意思：A. 然而，他的家庭非常贫困。
B. 他挨家挨户为有需要的人服务。
C. 龚也很高兴见到老朋友。
D. 龚制作了一些卡片，寄给了工人们。
E. 他年轻时学过一些理发的手艺。
F. 2004 年，龚自珍退休了，他发现自己有了很多空闲时间。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据上文Over the past 19 years. Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10, 000 people.在过去的 19 年里 龚修泽用自己的一技之长帮助他人，为近万名群众免费理发，以及下文 They are mainly the old the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人) . 他们主要是老人、残疾人和环卫工人，可知此处应是交代：他挨家挨户为有需要的人服务。故选B。
37．根据下文 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. 多年前，他就开始提供免费理发服务，可知此处交代：他年轻时学过一些理发的手艺。故选E。
38．根据上文After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others. 退伍后，他在太原当了一名警察，并继续为他人理发，以及下文When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. 他在市内公园散步时，经常发现环卫工人在清晨进行清洁工作，可知此处交代：2004 年，龚自珍退休了，他发现自己有了很多空闲时间。故选F。
39．根据下文With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. 通过这些卡片，他向他们介绍了自己的免费理发服务，可知此处交代：龚制作了一些卡片，寄给了工人们。故选D。
40．根据上文Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 现在，很多人都期待着每个月都能见到龚老师，可知此处交代：龚也很高兴见到老朋友。故选C。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 以下材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。
　41． 　 Jessica plans to study in France. The language is the biggest problem that she worries about. She hopes to practise French with others. 　42． 　 Michael wants to make as many like-minded friends as possible. However, he is a little shy of talking with others face to face. 　43． 　 Jackson used to eat much junk food, which made him overweight. He wants to lose weight in a healthy and effective way. 　44． 　 Belinda has an interest in cooking. She loves both Chinese food and Western food. She often learns how to cook in her free time. 　45． 　 Christine can't help playing with her phone for a longtime every day. She tries hard to change the bad habit. A. Noom will help you make a special eating plan. It also suggests physical activities about your age, weight, height and personal goals. B. Learning French on Hello Talk is a fun experience! The app provides active ways to learn the language. On the app, you can practise French with people from around the world. C. Kitchen Stories is all about cooking. On this app, you can see lots of dishes with easy-to-follow photo instructions. You can also get useful advice and learn funny stories about cooking. D. If you're going to a place, this app will provide you with the area's best walking, biking and running roads. You can also read others' reviews of the place. Useful information about how to get there is offered, too. E. This app connects strangers and turns them into friends. You can get in touch with people according to your interests and hobbies. You will be safe here, so just be yourself, which is the most important. F. If you always start your day with your phone, Zen Screen will be suitable for you. After spending 10 minutes on your phone, you will be reminded to spend 20 minutes without it. You can also set a time for something on this app.
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．A；44．C；45．F
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了六种不同的应用软件和五个人的不同情况。
【点评】 考查配对阅读。注意快速通读全文，理解每个段落的大致内容，有助于更准确地找到匹配的选项。
41．根据 She hopes to practise French with others. 她希望与他人一起练习法语，可知B选项：Learning French on Hello Talk is a fun experience! The app provides active ways to learn the language. On the app, you can practise French with people from around the world. 在 Hello Talk 上学习法语是一种有趣的体验！这款应用程序提供了积极的语言学习方式。在应用程序上，您可以与来自世界各地的人练习法语，符合需求，故选B。
42．根据However, he is a little shy of talking with others face to face. 不过，他有点羞于与人面对面交谈，可知E选项：This app connects strangers and turns them into friends. You can get in touch with people according to your interests and hobbies. You will be safe here, so just be yourself, which is the most important. 这款应用程序将陌生人连接起来，并将他们变成朋友。您可以根据自己的兴趣和爱好与他人取得联系。在这里你会很安全，所以做你自己是最重要的，符合需求。故选E。
43．根据 He wants to lose weight in a healthy and effective way. 他希望以健康有效的方式减肥，可知A选项：Noom will help you make a special eating plan. It also suggests physical activities about your age, weight, height and personal goals. Noom 会帮你制定特别的饮食计划。它还会根据您的年龄、体重、身高和个人目标，为您提供体育活动建议，符合需求。故选A。
44．根据 She often learns how to cook in her free time. 她经常在空闲时间学习烹饪，可知C选项：Kitchen Stories is all about cooking. On this app, you can see lots of dishes with easy-to-follow photo instructions. You can also get useful advice and learn funny stories about cooking. 《厨房故事》是一款关于烹饪的应用程序。在这款应用程序中，您可以看到许多菜肴，并配有简单易懂的图片说明。您还可以获得有用的建议，了解有关烹饪的有趣故事，符合需求。故选C。
45．根据 Christine can't help playing with her phone for a longtime every day. She tries hard to change the bad habit. 克里斯蒂娜每天都会忍不住玩上很长时间手机她努力改掉这个坏习惯，可知 After spending 10 minutes on your phone, you will be reminded to spend 20 minutes without it. You can also set a time for something on this app. 使用手机 10 分钟后，系统会提醒您 20 分钟内不要使用手机。您还可以在这款应用上为某件事情设定时间，符合需求。故选F。
（2024九上·福田开学考） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词
In 1944, a young man carrying a bag filled with books knocked on the doors of Mr. Wu Dayou's house in Kunming. 　46． 　 young man was there to ask Wu to let him study in the then National Southwest Associated University (NSAU/Xinan Lianda) , where Wu was a professor. 　47． 　 (surprising) , just 13 years later, the seemingly common young man won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This man is none other than Mr. Tsung-Dao Lee.
During his years spent in NSAU, Lee quickly grew intellectually. He often 　48． 　 (find) himself asking Wu after lessons for more work and would often search for 　49． 　 (know) outside of the courses.
Lee entered the University of Chicago's Graduate School 　50． 　 just 23 years old and began researching physics. In 1956, he became 　51． 　 (young) full professor at Columbia University. One year later, he, along with Chen Ning Yang, won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
When Lee returned to China in the spring of 1979, he 　52． 　 (invite) to teach two classes at the University of Science and Technology of China. He badly wanted more Chinese researchers 　53． 　 (understand) the progress the world has made in the past decades. 　54． 　 he established the CUSPEA program in 1979, which supported 915 Chinese students to study in the U. S.
Although he was living abroad. Lee remained connected to China. His legacy serves as an inspiration (激励) for future generations to pursue 　55． 　 (they) dreams and make a positive difference to the world.
【答案】46．The；47．Surprisingly；48．found；49．knowledge；50．when；51．the youngest；52．was invited；53．to understand；54．So；55．their
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文概述了著名物理学家李政道的生平与成就。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：这位年轻人是去请求吴先生让他到当时的国立西南联合大学（NSAU/西南联大）学习，吴先生是该校的教授。根据上文In 1944, a young man carrying a bag filled with books knocked on the doors of Mr. Wu Dayou's house in Kunming.1944 年，一个背着装满书的袋子的年轻人敲开了昆明吴大猷先生家的大门，可知此处特指上文提到的年轻人，应填定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：The。
47．句意： 令人惊讶的是，仅仅 13 年后，这个看似普通的年轻人就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、句子，可知应填副词形式surprisingly，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Surprisingly。
48．句意：他经常发现自己在课后向吴老师请教更多的作业，并经常在课程之外寻找知识。find发现，动词。根据上文During his years spent in NSAU, Lee quickly grew intellectually. 在新南威尔士大学的几年里，李迅速增长了知识，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式found。故答案为：found。
49．句意：他经常发现自己在课后向吴老师请教更多的作业，并经常在课程之外寻找知识。know知道，动词。根据空格前 search for "寻找"，可知应填名词形式knowledge"知识"，作宾语。故答案为：knowledge。
50．句意： 李在23岁时就进入了芝加哥大学研究生院，并开始研究物理学。 根据 Lee entered the University of Chicago's Graduate School ，可知是想表达： 李在23岁时就进入了芝加哥大学研究生院，应填副词when"在……的时候"。故答案为：when。
51．句意：1956 年，他成为哥伦比亚大学最年轻的正教授。young年轻的，形容词。根据 at Columbia University ，可知是多人之间的比较，应用形容词最高级the youngest"最年轻的"。故答案为：the youngest。
52．句意：1979 年春，李回到中国，应邀在中国科技大学讲授两门课。invite邀请，动词。根据时间状语 When Lee returned to China in the spring of 19791979 年春，李回到中国 ，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语和动词invite之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语Lee为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故答案为：was invited。
53．句意：他非常希望有更多的中国研究人员了解世界在过去几十年中取得的进步。understand了解，动词。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth."想要某人去做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to understand。故答案为：to understand。
54．句意： 因此，他于1979年设立了CUSPEA项目，资助了915名中国学生赴美留学。根据上文"他非常希望有更多的中国研究人员了解世界在过去几十年中取得的进步"，可知此处表示： 因此，他于1979年设立了CUSPEA项目，资助了915名中国学生赴美留学，应填连词so"所以"，表因果，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：So。
55．句意：他的传奇激励着后人追求梦想，为世界带来积极的变化。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词dreams"梦想"，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
56．（2024九上·福田开学考）假如你是李华，这个暑假你全程关注了中国健儿在巴黎奥运会的表现，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，描述你的观赛经历和感想，并和他相约2028年一起去现场看洛杉矶 (Los Angeles) 奥运会。内容需包括：
1. 观赛经历（如最令你印象深刻的一位运动员或一场比赛）；
2. 观赛感悟；
3. 相约未来。
要求：
1. 需包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3. 词数80词左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
参考词汇：athlete健儿；运动员
Dear Tom.
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris Olympic Games this summer holiday.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom.
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris Olympic Games this summer holiday.
I want to share my experience watching the Paris Olympics. The men's 100m final was amazing! Our athlete, Li Feng, broke the record and won gold. It was thrilling to see his dedication pay off.
Watching these athletes made me realize that hard work and perseverance can conquer anything. It inspired me to keep pushing myself.
How about we make a plan Let's go to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics together! Imagine cheering on our heroes in person. It'll be unforgettable.
Looking forward to it!
Best,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；重大体育赛事活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给美国笔友Tom写一封信，描述你的观赛经历和感想，并和他相约2028年一起去现场看洛杉矶 (Los Angeles) 奥运会 。写作内容包括观赛经历、观赛感悟和相约未来。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和一般将来时时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对观赛经历、观赛感悟和相约未来进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和Let's+动词原形的祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，imagine doing sth."想象做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
1．（2024九上·福田开学考） ____ make a man want something badly, it is only necessary ____ you to make the thing difficult to attain (得到) .
A．In order to; of B．In order to; for
C．In order that; of D．In order that; for
2．（2024九上·福田开学考） —____ does it take to finish your homework I really have to move quickly to keep up with you.
—I recommend that you spend at least 5 minutes ____ the knowledge before starting to do the homework.
You see, slow is fast.
A．How far; getting over B．How long; to get over
C．How far; to go over D．How long; going over
3．（2024九上·福田开学考） Adults can often ____ about the challenges of raising a teenager, but research has shown that ____ you expect the worst, you will get it.
A．think; unless B．know; when
C．complain; if D．argue; as
4．（2024九上·福田开学考） It is the first time in the history that the Opening Ceremony ____ in a stadium. ____, the ceremony was held in the heart of the Paris: the Seine River.
A．hasn't taken place; Instead B．hasn't taken place; However
C．didn't take place; Instead D．didn't taken place; However
5．（2024九上·福田开学考） —Why would you prefer the traditional way of shopping to shopping online
—Because of a bad experience of buying a cheap dress that did not fit me, I am getting a custom-made (量身定做的) one this year. Yes, ____ but ____.
A．expensive; satisfying B．attractive; satisfying
C．impressive; satisfied D．creative; satisfied
6．（2024九上·福田开学考） —I have decided to give up ____ too much chocolate a day from now on.
—Well done! According to my research, it will certainly ____ your health.
A．eating; improve B．eating; increase
C．to eat; improve D．to eat; increase
7．（2024九上·福田开学考） —It is too difficult ____ that such a well—dressed lady would steal in a store.
—Totally! You will never know someone ____.
A．to believe; well enough B．believing; well enough
C．to believe; good enough D．believing; good enough
8．（2024九上·福田开学考） Zheng Qinwen, a ____-year-old girl, has won the first-ever Olympic gold medal for Chinese tennis. Many people were moved to tears when she ____ on the red court at that moment.
A．twenty-first; lied B．twenty-first; laid
C．twenty-one; was lying D．twenty-one; was laying
9．（2024九上·福田开学考） The movie Inside Out 2 suggested that once puberty (青春期) has started, teenagers like Riley get more stressed because they can ____ imagine future problems because they better understand what others ____ be thinking of them.
A．easily; must B．more easily; may
C．easy; should D．much easier; can
10．（2024九上·福田开学考） For more than a decade, many efforts ____ for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ____ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) .
A．have put; recognizing
B．were put; being recognized
C．are put; to recognize
D．have been put; to be recognized
（2024九上·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
There was a little kid studying in the 5th grade. Everyone in his class thought that he was one of the 11． kids. His grades were so terrible that he himself thought the same.
However, his poor progress didn't 12． him as he cared nothing about studying but reading novels. He used to say to his mom, "Nothing matters except for reading." His mother was aware that her boy was not reaching his full potential (潜能) and decided to give him a way to do it. So, she set two rules for him. First, he was 13． to watch TV shows or play outside only after finishing his homework. Second, while reading two books each week, he had to write a book report on each of them.
The kid felt 14． about these new rules and tried hard to talk his mother out of them. But his mother stood firm and the kid couldn't 15． her. Before long, he saw the 16． of his hard work, when he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class. All his classmates and teachers, even the kid himself, felt surprised. The kid noticed that his 17． came from books he was reading. He began to realize that he could 18． his love for reading into learning. If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything.
This was the way pointed out by the mother who knew what her boy was 19． to do. The kid 20． on his path of growth. Who was considered as the most stupid kid of class is now a world famous doctor, writer and politician.
11．A． coolest B． kindest C． silliest D． busiest
12．A． attack B． satisfy C． attract D． trouble
13．A． left B． allowed C． made D． encouraged
14．A． worried B． sure C． excited D． crazy
15．A． compare to B． stand with C． go against D． fight for
16．A． facts B． fruits C． reasons D． opinions
17．A． experience B． education C． knowledge D． failure
18．A． bring B． divide C． throw D． change
19．A． ready B． pleased C． able D． tired
20．A． lived B． passed C． depended D． continued
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Edward Lear
Who was Edward Lear He was a great English writer from the 1800s. He wrote many poems. His writings have a lot of strange characters and words, but they are fun. His most famous book of poems is from
1846. It is called A Book of Nonsense! Before you read this book, you should know two things.
Are Those Real Words
Lear's writing is very creative because he made up words. But don't be surprised if you see them. They are just a lot of fun nonsense! There are many different strange creatures and words in his stories. For example, there are Pobbles, Jumblies, and Blue Boss-Wosses in his book. But they are not real! Many people like his work because it's interesting and funny!
Lear's Poem Pattern
Lear wrote many of his poems in a special kind of pattern. His pattern has five lines. And he made it very
popular! When you read his poems, look for the special pattern: the last words in the first two lines will rhyme (押韵) . And in lines three and four, the last words will rhyme together. Then the last word in the final line will rhyme with the last words in the first two lines.
Hit the Books!
Now, you know about Lear's poems. So go check out A Book of Nonsense! See if you can find all of his strange words and creatures. Also, try to find his famous rhyming pattern!
21．What type of book is A Book of Nonsense
A．A book of poems. B．A picture book.
C．A comic strip. D．A classic novel.
22．What can we learn about Edward Lear
A．He created useful words.
B．He was born in the 1810s.
C．He is famous for nonsense.
D．He was a great English poet.
23．Which adjective can best describe Edward's poems
A．Boring. B．Useless. C．Interesting. D．Exciting
24．Which of the following poem was most likely written by Edward Lear
A．
They live their lives round,
Without any sound,
They roll down to those found.
Even though they can fall,
Since they are such a ball.
B．There was an Old Man with a beard,
Who said, "It is just as I feared!"
Two owls and a Hen,
Four Larks and a Wren,
Have all built their nest in my beard!
C．
I live here: "Wessex" is my name:
I am a dog known rather well:
I guard the house but how that came
To be my whim I cannot tell.
I am a popular personage at home.
D．
Come along, come with me,
Take a dive in the deep blue sea.
Put on your gear, let's explore
All the way to the ocean floor
This is the start of our deep-sea plunge!
25．What is the purpose of the article
A．To provide a guide for creating nonsense words.
B．To introduce Edward Lear's life and achievements.
C．To explain what influences Edward's writing style.
D．To encourage readers to explore Lear's famous book.
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.
A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.
One special tool is called a tornado probe (探测仪) . Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado.
To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and r another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.
26．If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe
A．Curl the legs up. B．Find a small room.
C．Go to a basement. D．Stay in a bathroom.
27．What can the sensor in a probe measure
①pressure. ②direction. ③temperature. ④wind power.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
28．What can we learn about the scientists from the last paragraph
A．They risk their lives studying tornadoes.
B．They get close to a tornado to admire it.
C．They can easily put the probe in the right place.
D．They prevent the tornado forming by measurements.
29．What does the passage mainly tells us
A．What a tornado is.
B．How dangerous a tornado is.
C．Where a tornado may form and travel.
D．How scientists do research work on tornadoes.
30．Where may you find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook D．In a guidebook.
（2024九上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan Province, have started to learn the Changsha dialect (方言) in a course for them to choose which was newly offered this term.
More than 20 third-grade students from a local primary school have signed up for the course. Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it.
Besides the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, students will also get knowledge about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣) , figures of speech and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course.
As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said. That's why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years, she added.
The Ministry of Education carried out the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to do some surveys and better protect its language resources. Our country has set up the largest language resource center in the world, according to the ministry.
Luo said promoting Mandarin and using dialects are not contradictory and children have the ability to speak them at the same time.
"Dialect protection is very important and different dialects which carry different cultures and values should not and will not disappear," she said. "We do not expect all children taking the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, but they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to dive into the research and protection of them as they grow older."
31．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．The dialect course is taught by some language experts.
B．This school has offered the dialect course as a tradition.
C．Students have to take the dialect course as it's required.
D．Twenty third-graders have taken part in this dialect course
32．What can students probably learn in dialect classes
A．What the idiom "let the cat of the bag" means.
B．How to sing the song Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
C．How to compare one thing to another in Mandarin.
D．Idioms only known to elder native Changsha people.
33．Why has China started protecting language resources
A．To support the largest language resource center
B．To help young kids learn to speak local dialects.
C．To speed up the promotion of standard mandarin
D．To carry out more surveys about dialect protection.
34．Which word can best replace the underlined word contradictory in Paragraph 6
A．practical B．reasonable C．impossible D．unnecessary
35．What is the best title of this article
A．More local dialects and less Standard Mandarin.
B．Changsha dialect courses help culture survive.
C．The importance of teaching different dialects.
D．Language professors protect language resources.
（2024九上·福田开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. However, his family was very poor. B. He serves people in need door to door. C. Gong is happy to meet his old friends, too. D. Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E. When he was young, he learned some skills of haircut. F. In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of free time
Over the past 19 years. Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10, 000 people. 　36． 　 They are mainly the old the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人) .
Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 　37． 　 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others.
　38． 　 When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He thought that they worked really hard, and he wanted to do something for them.
　39． 　 With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes.
Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 　40． 　 "I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others, "he said. I will continue the service as long as I can. "
（2024九上·福田开学考） 以下材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。
　41． 　 Jessica plans to study in France. The language is the biggest problem that she worries about. She hopes to practise French with others. 　42． 　 Michael wants to make as many like-minded friends as possible. However, he is a little shy of talking with others face to face. 　43． 　 Jackson used to eat much junk food, which made him overweight. He wants to lose weight in a healthy and effective way. 　44． 　 Belinda has an interest in cooking. She loves both Chinese food and Western food. She often learns how to cook in her free time. 　45． 　 Christine can't help playing with her phone for a longtime every day. She tries hard to change the bad habit. A. Noom will help you make a special eating plan. It also suggests physical activities about your age, weight, height and personal goals. B. Learning French on Hello Talk is a fun experience! The app provides active ways to learn the language. On the app, you can practise French with people from around the world. C. Kitchen Stories is all about cooking. On this app, you can see lots of dishes with easy-to-follow photo instructions. You can also get useful advice and learn funny stories about cooking. D. If you're going to a place, this app will provide you with the area's best walking, biking and running roads. You can also read others' reviews of the place. Useful information about how to get there is offered, too. E. This app connects strangers and turns them into friends. You can get in touch with people according to your interests and hobbies. You will be safe here, so just be yourself, which is the most important. F. If you always start your day with your phone, Zen Screen will be suitable for you. After spending 10 minutes on your phone, you will be reminded to spend 20 minutes without it. You can also set a time for something on this app.
（2024九上·福田开学考） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词
In 1944, a young man carrying a bag filled with books knocked on the doors of Mr. Wu Dayou's house in Kunming. 　46． 　 young man was there to ask Wu to let him study in the then National Southwest Associated University (NSAU/Xinan Lianda) , where Wu was a professor. 　47． 　 (surprising) , just 13 years later, the seemingly common young man won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This man is none other than Mr. Tsung-Dao Lee.
During his years spent in NSAU, Lee quickly grew intellectually. He often 　48． 　 (find) himself asking Wu after lessons for more work and would often search for 　49． 　 (know) outside of the courses.
Lee entered the University of Chicago's Graduate School 　50． 　 just 23 years old and began researching physics. In 1956, he became 　51． 　 (young) full professor at Columbia University. One year later, he, along with Chen Ning Yang, won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
When Lee returned to China in the spring of 1979, he 　52． 　 (invite) to teach two classes at the University of Science and Technology of China. He badly wanted more Chinese researchers 　53． 　 (understand) the progress the world has made in the past decades. 　54． 　 he established the CUSPEA program in 1979, which supported 915 Chinese students to study in the U. S.
Although he was living abroad. Lee remained connected to China. His legacy serves as an inspiration (激励) for future generations to pursue 　55． 　 (they) dreams and make a positive difference to the world.
56．（2024九上·福田开学考）假如你是李华，这个暑假你全程关注了中国健儿在巴黎奥运会的表现，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，描述你的观赛经历和感想，并和他相约2028年一起去现场看洛杉矶 (Los Angeles) 奥运会。内容需包括：
1. 观赛经历（如最令你印象深刻的一位运动员或一场比赛）；
2. 观赛感悟；
3. 相约未来。
要求：
1. 需包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3. 词数80词左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
参考词汇：athlete健儿；运动员
Dear Tom.
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris Olympic Games this summer holiday.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：要想让一个人对某样东西欲求不满，你只需让他难以实现即可。in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便/为了，后接从句；of……的；for对于。第一空根据动词原形make，可知应用固定搭配in order to；第二空根据 it is only necessary 只需要，可知应是表示对于某人来说是必要的，应用介词for。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句式。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成作业需要多长时间？我真的得快点才能跟上你的进度。——我建议你在开始做作业之前，至少花 5 分钟复习一下知识点。你看，慢就是快。how far多远，询问距离；how long多久，询问时间；get over克服；go over复习。第一空根据 I really have to move quickly to keep up with you. 我真的得快点才能跟上你的进度，可知是询问：你完成作业需要多长时间？疑问词用how long；第二空根据宾语 the knowledge ，可知应是复习知识，应用固定搭配go over；再根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应用动名词形式going over。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 成年人常常抱怨养育青少年所面临的挑战，但研究表明，如果你期望最坏的结果，你就会得到最坏的结果。think about考虑；know about了解；complain about抱怨；argue about为……争论；unless除非；when当；if如果；as当。第一空根据 the challenges of raising a teenager ，可知应是抱怨养育青少年所面临的挑战，应用动词complain；第二空根据 you will get it.你就会得到最坏的结果，可知应是假设： 如果你期望最坏的结果，你就会得到最坏的结果。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记固定搭配complain about"抱怨"。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是开幕式有史以来第一次不在体育场举行，而是在巴黎的中心地带塞纳河畔举行。 hasn't taken place 没有举行，现在完成时； didn't take place ，没有举行。一般过去时；instead反而；however然而。第一空根据 It is the first time 有史以来第一次，可知是表示过去到现在以来的第一次，句子时态为现在完成时，排除CD；第二空根据 It is the first time in the history that the Opening Ceremony ____ in a stadium. 这是开幕式有史以来第一次不在体育场举行，可知此处表示：反而是在巴黎的中心地带塞纳河畔举行，应用副词instead。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记 It is the first time 有史以来第一次，应与现在完成时连用。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么比起网上购物，您更喜欢传统的购物方式？——因为曾经买过一件不合身的廉价礼服，所以我今年要买一件量身定做的礼服。是的，很贵，但很满意。expensive昂贵的；satisfying令人满意的；attractive有吸引力的；impressive令人印象深刻；satisfied满意的；creative有创意的。根据Because of a bad experience of buying a cheap dress that did not fit me 因为曾经买过一件不合身的廉价礼服，可知此处表示对比，应是表示量身定做的礼服是昂贵的但令人满意的，应用形容词expensive"昂贵的"和satisfying"令人满意的"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意理解语境，根据语境选择合适的形容词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我决定从现在开始，每天不吃太多巧克力。——做得好！根据我的研究，这肯定会改善你的健康。eating吃，动名词/现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式；improve改善，动词原形；increase增加。第一空根据固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"，可知应用动名词形式eating，排除CD；第二空根据health，可知应是改善健康情况，应用动词improve。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词和动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难相信一位衣着光鲜的女士会在商店里偷东西。——完全正确！你永远不会足够了解一个人。to believe相信，动词不定式；believing相信，动名词/现在分词；well enough足够，修饰动词等；good enough足够好，修饰名词。第一空根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth. "做某事是怎么样的"，可知应用动词不定式to believe，做真正的主语；第二空根据谓语know，可知应用副词短语well enough，作状语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和副词短语。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth. "做某事是怎么样的"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 郑钦文，一个21岁的女孩，为中国网球赢得了有史以来第一枚奥运金牌。当她躺在红土场上的那一刻，很多人感动得热泪盈眶。第二十一，序数词，表日期等； twenty-one二十一，基数词；lied 说谎，动词过去式；laid放置/下蛋，动词过去式；was lying正躺着，过去进行时；was laying正在下蛋，过去进行时。第一空根据 a ____-year-old girl，可知是表示一个21岁的女孩，应用"基数词-year-old"作定语，排除AB；第二空根据 on the red court红土场，可知应是躺在上面，应用过去进行时was lying 。故选C。
【点评】考查定语和过去进行时。注意熟记lay"下蛋"，第三人称单数：lays现在进行时：laying过去式：laid过去分词：laid；lie "躺"，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain ； lie"说谎"的意思时，其过去式和过去分词都是lied。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意： 电影《青春期 2》（Inside Out 2）认为，一旦进入青春期，像莱莉这样的青少年就会压力倍增，因为他们更容易想象未来的问题，因为他们更了解别人可能会怎么想他们。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；much easier更容易的，形容词比较级；must必须；may可能；shjould应该；can可以。第一空根据空格后动词imagine"想象"，可知应用副词作状语，排除BC，再根据 because they better understand因为他们更了解，可知此处应是表示"他们更容易想象未来的问题"，应用副词比较级more easily；第二空根据句意，可知是更了解别人可能会怎么想他们，must"必须"太过绝对，应用情态动词may"可能会" 。 故选B。
【点评】考查副词和情态动词。注意熟记副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态；带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 十多年来，人们一直在为北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产而努力。
have put现在完成时的主动语态；were put一般过去时的被动语态；are put一般现在时的被动语态；have been put;现在完成是的被动语态； recognizing 承认，现在分词； being recognized被承认， 现在进行时的被动语态； to recognize 承认，动词不定式； to be recognized 被承认，动词不定式的被动语态。第一空根据 时间状语For more than a decade 十多年来，可知句子时态为现在完成时，再根据主语efforts"努力"和动词put之间的被动关系，可知此处应有现在完成时的被动语态have been put；第二空根据句子不缺少谓语，以及名词 the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) 和动词recognize"承认"之间的被动关系，可知应用动词不定式的被动语态 to be recognized "被承认"，作后置定语，表被动。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态和动词不定式。注意熟记现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have been+过去分词。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个曾经被认为是班上最笨的孩子，通过母亲的引导和自身努力，将对阅读的热爱转化为学习的动力，最终取得了显著进步并成长为世界知名的医生、作家和政治家的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：班上的每个人都认为他是最傻的孩子之一。A： coolest 最酷的；B： kindest 最善良的；C： silliest 最傻的；D： busiest 最忙的。根据下文 His grades were so terrible that he himself thought the same. 他的成绩如此糟糕，以至于他自己也这么认为，可知他应是被认为是最傻的孩子，应用形容词最高级silliest"最傻的"。故选C。
12．句意：然而，他的学习成绩不佳并没有给他带来困扰，因为他对学习不感兴趣，只喜欢看小说。A： attack 攻击；B： satisfy 满足；C： attract 吸引；D： trouble 麻烦，带来困扰。根据下文He used to say to his mom, "Nothing matters except for reading." 他常对妈妈说："除了读书，什么都不重要。" ，可知他不在乎成绩，也即他的学习成绩不佳并没有给他带来困扰。故选D。
13．句意：首先，只有在做完作业后，才允许他看电视节目或到户外玩耍。A： left 离开，过去分词/过去式；B： allowed 允许，过去分词/过去式；C： made 制作，过去分词/过去式；D： encouraged 鼓励，过去分词/过去式。根据上文 So, she set two rules for him. 于是，她给他定了两条规矩，可知此处应是表示：只有在做完作业后，他才被允许看电视节目或到户外玩耍，助动词was后应用过去分词allowed，表"被允许"。故选B。
14．句意：孩子对这些新规定感到担忧，极力劝说妈妈不要这么做。A： worried 担忧的；B： sure 确信的；C： excited 兴奋的；D： crazy 疯狂的。根据 tried hard to talk his mother out of them 极力劝说妈妈不要这么做，可知应是对规则感到担忧。故选A。
15．句意：但他的母亲立场坚定，孩子无法反抗她。A： compare to 与……比较；B： stand with 支持；C： go against 反抗；D： fight for 为……而战。根据下文Before long, he saw the6 of his hard work, when he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class. 没过多久，他就看到了自己努力的成果，老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知孩子无法反抗妈妈制定的规则。故选C。
16．句意：没过多久，他就看到了自己努力的成果，老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案。A： facts 事实；B： fruits 成果；C： reasons 原因；D： opinions 观点。根据 he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class.老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知是看到了学习的成果。故选B。
17．句意：孩子注意到，他的知识来自他阅读的书籍。A： experience 经验；B： education 教育；C： knowledge 知识；D： failure 失败。根据上文he was the only one who knew the answer to a question the teacher asked the class.老师在课堂上提问，只有他一个人知道答案，可知此处指知识。故选C。
18．句意：他开始意识到，他可以把对阅读的热爱转变为学习。A： bring 带来；B： divide 分开；C： throw 扔；D： change 改变。根据下文If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything. 如果他能从书本上学到一些知识，他就能学到任何东西，可知应是意识到，可以把对阅读的热爱转变为学习。故选D。
19．句意：这就是这位母亲指出的方法，她知道自己的孩子能做什么。A： ready 准备好的；B： pleased 高兴的；C： able 能够的；D： tired 疲倦的。根据上文If he could learn just a few facts from books, he could learn anything. 如果他能从书本上学到一些知识，他就能学到任何东西，可知此处指孩子的能力，因此是知道自己的孩子能做什么，固定搭配be able to do sth."能够做某事"。故选C。
20．句意：孩子在成长的道路上继续前进。A： lived on 靠……生活；B： passed on 传递；C： depended on 依赖；D： continued on 继续进行。根据 is now a world famous doctor, writer and politician. 如今已成为世界著名的医生、作家和政治家，可知应是在成长的道路上继续前进，最终成功，应用固定搭配continued on "继续进行"。故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了爱德华·莱尔的诗歌风格和创作特点，以及他最著名的诗歌集《无稽之谈之书》，并在文章最后鼓励读者去阅读这本书。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段His most famous book of poems is from1846. It is called A Book of Nonsense! 他最有名的诗集是 1846. 这本书的名字叫《胡言乱语集》！可知是诗集。故选A
22．细节理解题。根据第一段 He was a great English writer from the 1800s. He wrote many poems. 他是 19 世纪伟大的英国作家。他写过很多诗，可知是诗人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。第一段His writings have a lot of strange characters and words, but they are fun. 他的作品中有很多奇怪的字和词，但却很有趣，可知是有趣的。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段 Lear's writing is very creative because he made up words. 莱尔的写作非常有创意，因为他编造了一些单词，以及后文提到的他书中的奇怪生物和单词，如Pobbles，Jumblies，和Blue Boss-Wosses等，可以推断出他的诗歌风格充满了创意和幽默感。在给出的选项中，只有B选项的诗歌风格符合这一特点，而且诗歌中的"Old Man with a beard"等元素也符合他作品中常见的奇怪元素。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。文章提到了爱德华·莱尔的诗歌风格和创作特点，以及他最著名的诗歌集《无稽之谈之书》，并在文章最后鼓励读者去阅读这本书，寻找他书中的奇怪单词和生物，并尝试找到他著名的押韵模式。因此，文章的主要目的是鼓励读者去探索和欣赏爱德华·莱尔的诗歌作品。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了龙卷风的特征和科学家如何利用特殊工具对龙卷风进行研究。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. 安全的地方可以是地下室或最低层。如果您的住所没有地下室，请尽量在一楼的浴室或房子中间没有窗户的小房间里寻找，可知去地下室符合题意。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段 Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. 龙卷风探测器内部装有传感器，用于测量风速、温度、压力和风向，可知①②③符合。故选A。
28．根据最后一段To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. 为了获得这些测量结果，科学家们必须将龙卷风探测器靠近或进入龙卷风，可知是科学家们冒着生命危险，将龙卷风探测仪放置在龙卷风附近或内部进行测量，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家们如何对龙卷风进行研究，包括他们使用特殊工具测量龙卷风内部和周围的情况，以及如何利用这些测量数据预测未来龙卷风的形成和移动方向。因此，文章主要讲述的是科学家们对龙卷风的研究工作。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了龙卷风的特征和科学家如何利用特殊工具对龙卷风进行研究，因此可以推断这篇文章应该出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了长沙市小学开设方言课程的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it.湖南一些主要大学的许多语言教授都在教授这门课程，可知方言课程是由一些语言专家教授的。故选A
32．推理判断题。根据第三段Besides the skills of listening，speaking，reading and writing，students will also get knowledge about the idioms，nursery rhymes，figures of speech and culture behind the dialect除了听、说、读、写技能外，学生还将了解方言背后的成语、儿歌、语音和文化，可推知他们可能会学到只有长沙本地人才能理解的成语。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said.她说，由于我国花费了大量精力推广标准普通话，很多幼儿都没有学会说地方方言，可知中国开始保护语言资源是为了帮助年轻的孩子学习说地方方言。故选B。
34．词义猜测提。根据children have the ability to speak them at the same time. 儿童有能力同时说这两种语言，可知推广普通话和使用方言并不矛盾，也即同时使用两种语言不是不可能的，可以用impossible（不可能的）来替换contradictory（矛盾的）。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了长沙市小学开设方言课程的情况，旨在帮助孩子们了解和学习当地方言，并强调方言是文化的重要组成部分，需要得到保护和传承。因此，最好的标题是"Changsha dialect courses help culture survive"（长沙方言课程帮助文化生存）。故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．F；39．D；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了免费为他人理发的 Gong Xiuze 。
选项意思：A. 然而，他的家庭非常贫困。
B. 他挨家挨户为有需要的人服务。
C. 龚也很高兴见到老朋友。
D. 龚制作了一些卡片，寄给了工人们。
E. 他年轻时学过一些理发的手艺。
F. 2004 年，龚自珍退休了，他发现自己有了很多空闲时间。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据上文Over the past 19 years. Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10, 000 people.在过去的 19 年里 龚修泽用自己的一技之长帮助他人，为近万名群众免费理发，以及下文 They are mainly the old the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人) . 他们主要是老人、残疾人和环卫工人，可知此处应是交代：他挨家挨户为有需要的人服务。故选B。
37．根据下文 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. 多年前，他就开始提供免费理发服务，可知此处交代：他年轻时学过一些理发的手艺。故选E。
38．根据上文After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others. 退伍后，他在太原当了一名警察，并继续为他人理发，以及下文When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. 他在市内公园散步时，经常发现环卫工人在清晨进行清洁工作，可知此处交代：2004 年，龚自珍退休了，他发现自己有了很多空闲时间。故选F。
39．根据下文With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. 通过这些卡片，他向他们介绍了自己的免费理发服务，可知此处交代：龚制作了一些卡片，寄给了工人们。故选D。
40．根据上文Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 现在，很多人都期待着每个月都能见到龚老师，可知此处交代：龚也很高兴见到老朋友。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．A；44．C；45．F
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了六种不同的应用软件和五个人的不同情况。
【点评】 考查配对阅读。注意快速通读全文，理解每个段落的大致内容，有助于更准确地找到匹配的选项。
41．根据 She hopes to practise French with others. 她希望与他人一起练习法语，可知B选项：Learning French on Hello Talk is a fun experience! The app provides active ways to learn the language. On the app, you can practise French with people from around the world. 在 Hello Talk 上学习法语是一种有趣的体验！这款应用程序提供了积极的语言学习方式。在应用程序上，您可以与来自世界各地的人练习法语，符合需求，故选B。
42．根据However, he is a little shy of talking with others face to face. 不过，他有点羞于与人面对面交谈，可知E选项：This app connects strangers and turns them into friends. You can get in touch with people according to your interests and hobbies. You will be safe here, so just be yourself, which is the most important. 这款应用程序将陌生人连接起来，并将他们变成朋友。您可以根据自己的兴趣和爱好与他人取得联系。在这里你会很安全，所以做你自己是最重要的，符合需求。故选E。
43．根据 He wants to lose weight in a healthy and effective way. 他希望以健康有效的方式减肥，可知A选项：Noom will help you make a special eating plan. It also suggests physical activities about your age, weight, height and personal goals. Noom 会帮你制定特别的饮食计划。它还会根据您的年龄、体重、身高和个人目标，为您提供体育活动建议，符合需求。故选A。
44．根据 She often learns how to cook in her free time. 她经常在空闲时间学习烹饪，可知C选项：Kitchen Stories is all about cooking. On this app, you can see lots of dishes with easy-to-follow photo instructions. You can also get useful advice and learn funny stories about cooking. 《厨房故事》是一款关于烹饪的应用程序。在这款应用程序中，您可以看到许多菜肴，并配有简单易懂的图片说明。您还可以获得有用的建议，了解有关烹饪的有趣故事，符合需求。故选C。
45．根据 Christine can't help playing with her phone for a longtime every day. She tries hard to change the bad habit. 克里斯蒂娜每天都会忍不住玩上很长时间手机她努力改掉这个坏习惯，可知 After spending 10 minutes on your phone, you will be reminded to spend 20 minutes without it. You can also set a time for something on this app. 使用手机 10 分钟后，系统会提醒您 20 分钟内不要使用手机。您还可以在这款应用上为某件事情设定时间，符合需求。故选F。
【答案】46．The；47．Surprisingly；48．found；49．knowledge；50．when；51．the youngest；52．was invited；53．to understand；54．So；55．their
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文概述了著名物理学家李政道的生平与成就。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：这位年轻人是去请求吴先生让他到当时的国立西南联合大学（NSAU/西南联大）学习，吴先生是该校的教授。根据上文In 1944, a young man carrying a bag filled with books knocked on the doors of Mr. Wu Dayou's house in Kunming.1944 年，一个背着装满书的袋子的年轻人敲开了昆明吴大猷先生家的大门，可知此处特指上文提到的年轻人，应填定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：The。
47．句意： 令人惊讶的是，仅仅 13 年后，这个看似普通的年轻人就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、句子，可知应填副词形式surprisingly，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Surprisingly。
48．句意：他经常发现自己在课后向吴老师请教更多的作业，并经常在课程之外寻找知识。find发现，动词。根据上文During his years spent in NSAU, Lee quickly grew intellectually. 在新南威尔士大学的几年里，李迅速增长了知识，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式found。故答案为：found。
49．句意：他经常发现自己在课后向吴老师请教更多的作业，并经常在课程之外寻找知识。know知道，动词。根据空格前 search for "寻找"，可知应填名词形式knowledge"知识"，作宾语。故答案为：knowledge。
50．句意： 李在23岁时就进入了芝加哥大学研究生院，并开始研究物理学。 根据 Lee entered the University of Chicago's Graduate School ，可知是想表达： 李在23岁时就进入了芝加哥大学研究生院，应填副词when"在……的时候"。故答案为：when。
51．句意：1956 年，他成为哥伦比亚大学最年轻的正教授。young年轻的，形容词。根据 at Columbia University ，可知是多人之间的比较，应用形容词最高级the youngest"最年轻的"。故答案为：the youngest。
52．句意：1979 年春，李回到中国，应邀在中国科技大学讲授两门课。invite邀请，动词。根据时间状语 When Lee returned to China in the spring of 19791979 年春，李回到中国 ，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语和动词invite之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语Lee为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故答案为：was invited。
53．句意：他非常希望有更多的中国研究人员了解世界在过去几十年中取得的进步。understand了解，动词。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth."想要某人去做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to understand。故答案为：to understand。
54．句意： 因此，他于1979年设立了CUSPEA项目，资助了915名中国学生赴美留学。根据上文"他非常希望有更多的中国研究人员了解世界在过去几十年中取得的进步"，可知此处表示： 因此，他于1979年设立了CUSPEA项目，资助了915名中国学生赴美留学，应填连词so"所以"，表因果，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：So。
55．句意：他的传奇激励着后人追求梦想，为世界带来积极的变化。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词dreams"梦想"，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
56．【答案】Dear Tom.
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris Olympic Games this summer holiday.
I want to share my experience watching the Paris Olympics. The men's 100m final was amazing! Our athlete, Li Feng, broke the record and won gold. It was thrilling to see his dedication pay off.
Watching these athletes made me realize that hard work and perseverance can conquer anything. It inspired me to keep pushing myself.
How about we make a plan Let's go to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics together! Imagine cheering on our heroes in person. It'll be unforgettable.
Looking forward to it!
Best,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；重大体育赛事活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给美国笔友Tom写一封信，描述你的观赛经历和感想，并和他相约2028年一起去现场看洛杉矶 (Los Angeles) 奥运会 。写作内容包括观赛经历、观赛感悟和相约未来。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和一般将来时时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对观赛经历、观赛感悟和相约未来进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和Let's+动词原形的祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，imagine doing sth."想象做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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