Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单元跟踪练习（含解析）—2024年秋人教版九年级全册

Unit 5单元跟踪练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Family means “家” in Chinese. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of the house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”.
The picture shows the development of “家”. The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members try their best to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life forever. _____ We remember our ancestors just to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone has the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．How does the writer explain the development of “家”
A．By giving an example. B．By showing a picture.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing some data.
2．What do the family members try their best to do
A．To live a happy life. B．To become very strict.
C．To help other families. D．To set a good example.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Domestic animals were not important in traditional Chinese families.
B．China’s development depends little on every family.
C．Each family member wants to make all the members of the family happy.
D．There is a strong feeling only between parents and children.
4．Which of the following sentences may be put in “________”
A．Every family has their own warm houses.
B．We would like to live and study in the past.
C．People always get together to celebrate the day.
D．They get all the family members together.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas
C．Strong feelings D．Chinese families
B
Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space
A．On October 16, 1893. B．On March 8, 1969.
C．On March 4, 1924. D．On March 8, 1934.
7．The song first was used _________.
A．as a classroom greeting B．in Robert H. Colemans songbook
C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space
8．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song
A．Mildred Hill. B．Coleman. C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill.
9．What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean
A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote.
10．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Apollo IX B．“The Happy Birthday to You” Song
C．The Hill Sisters D．The 2 Million Dollars
C
Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll’s famous book Alice in Wonderland.
The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means to chase an impossible dream. “Following the white rabbit” means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation may change your life. Like “chasing a white rabbit”, “falling down the rabbit hole” means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.
Later in the story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be “mad as a March Hare” means to be completely crazy.
Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11．How many expressions are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
12．What does the underlined word “chases” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Walks. B．Runs. C．Cries. D．Smiles.
13．When ________, we say he/she is “falling down the rabbit hole”.
A．Cindy lost her friend because she trusted what a letter from nowhere said
B．Allan was doing his homework, but he couldn’t help playing his computer game
C．Lily was so hungry that she lost her mind and fought with her friends
D．Lucy dreamed to be a super star and tried everything she could to be one
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can call a person “mad as a March Hare” when he or she was born in March.
B．Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your English.
C．Alice dreamed to visit Wonderland and finally she made it.
D．All the expressions people use in English come from poplar books.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice in Wonderland.
B．Some English expressions are widely used in the world.
C．Alice had strange adventures in Wonderland.
D．Many expressions in English have their stories.
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 16 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 17 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 18 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.
The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 19 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 20 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 21 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 22 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this 23 every student.” “ You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of 24 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 25 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
16．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．swimming
17．A．He B．She C．They D．You
18．A．When B．Since C．Before D．After
19．A．weak B．bored C．tired D．excited
20．A．worked B．ran C．looked D．heard
21．A．got on B．went on C．gave up D．turned up
22．A．why B．how C．what D．when
23．A．to B．at C．in D．on
24．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．smiles
25．A．happily B．carefully C．luckily D．easily
三、语篇填空
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be first bad on China however food busy than one it look
Fast food is very popular around the world. People do not want to wait for their food because they are 26 with their work and study. Each year $ 240 billion is spent 27 fast food. Fast food has become quite popular, but there are many strange ideas about 28 .
The 29 one is that fast food is a new invention. This is not true. More 30 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome waited in line to buy quick meals. One type of their popular fast food 31 like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second one is that all fast food is American. Although many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional 32 food is really fast food, including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.
Thirdly, many people think that fast food is always 33 for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. 34 , nearly every fast food restaurant has some healthy food, and some fast food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast 35 , but your choices.
You can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are 36 in life, such as love, beauty and family. 37 most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are 38 of bamboo and covered with paper. People used to send 39 out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising 40 into the sky with their wishes. The art of 41 cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls 42 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous 43 the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use hands to 44 the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love 45 all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting
四、补全对话
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Da Ming! What are you doing here
B: Hello, Steven! I’m looking for information about travelling.
A:About travelling 46
B: Yes. I’m planning to travel during my vacation.
A:That’s cool! 47
B: Not yet. Hard to decide. Do you have any suggestions
A: 48 It’s quite beautiful. And the seafood there is delicious too.
B: 49 Thanks for your suggestion! What about you Where are you going
A: Nowhere. 50 Don’t forget to tell me your travelling experience after you come back!
B: OK. I will.
A．Sounds great!
B．That’s no good!
C．It’s a good choice to go to Sanya.
D．Do you have any travel plans
E．I will stay at home.
F．Have you decided where to go？
五、书面表达
假定你是学生李华。你的学校本周五即将开展“体验中国传统文化”的活动。你想邀请外教Peter参加此项活动。请你写一封邀请信，
要点包括：1. 表达邀请；
2. 活动目的和活动安排；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80~100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is it going Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience Chinese traditional cultures. I’m writing this letter to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
1．细节理解题。根根“the picture shows the development of ‘家’”可知，作者通过展示图片来解释“家”的发展。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“All the family members try their best to live a happy life”可知，家庭成员尽力过上幸福的生活。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Everyone has the idea of ‘making all the members of the family happy’”可知，每个人都有“让所有家庭成员都快乐”的想法。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“We remember our ancestors just to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.”可知，祖先让我们内心更强大，选项D“他们让所有的家庭成员聚在一起。”符合语境。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国家庭的传统观念和家庭成员之间的关系，因此最佳标题为“Chinese families”。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达。
11．细节理解题。根据“chasing a white rabbit”，“Following the white rabbit”，“falling down the rabbit hole”以及“mad as a March Hare”可知共提到了4个表达。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.”可知爱丽丝追赶那只兔子，然后开始了她的冒险，故此处划线部分和runs意义相近。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“‘falling down the rabbit hole’ means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.”可知“掉进兔子洞”意味着我们对其他东西感兴趣，失去了时间观念，所以当艾伦正在做作业，但他忍不住玩电脑游戏，我们可以说他“掉进了兔子洞”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.”可知使用流行书籍中的表达可以增添特殊的味道，如果使用得当，它们也表明你对英语有更深入的理解。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达，所以作者告诉我们许多英语表达都有自己的故事。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【解析】本文讲了一个叫莉莉的女孩在追求加入一个著名的舞蹈队梦想受挫的故事。莉莉本身舞蹈基础很不错，但却因为她在面对批评和打击时心理承受能力较低，而丧失了实现梦想的绝好机会。
16．句意：她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是个优秀的学生。
singing唱歌；reading阅读；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据前文“Lily dreamed of being a dancer.”可知，此处应该指的是她上舞蹈课。故选C。
17．句意：她想：“我一定要向领导展示我的舞技。”
He他；She她；They他们；You你，你们。根据前文“One day she saw a notice.”可知，此处主语应该也是用She，指代前文提到的Lily。故选B。
18．句意：当领导出现时，她走上前来，把准备好的鲜花递给了他。
When当……时候；Since自……以来；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“…the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当领导出现时，她走上前来，把准备好的鲜花递给了他。故选A。
19．句意：但她太兴奋了，顾不上疼痛。
weak虚弱的；bored无聊的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但她太兴奋了，顾不上疼痛。故选D。
20．句意：听到这话，莉莉以她双腿所能承受的最快速度跑了出去。
worked工作；ran跑；looked看；heard听到。根据横线后“as fast as her legs could carry her.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是以她双腿所能承受的最快速度跑了出去。故选B。
21．句意：她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。
got on上车；went on持续；gave up放弃；turned up调高。根据前文“It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。故选C。
22．句意：她决定找出为什么领导说她不够好。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when当……时候。根据后文“This was his reply, ‘I tell this…every student.’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是找出为什么领导说她不够好。故选A。
23．句意：这是他的回答，“我告诉每个学生。”
to朝，向；at在……；in在……里 ；on在……上。根据“I tell this…every student.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：tell sth. to sb.，固定搭配，意为“告诉某事给某人”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：我记得你的献花，记得荆棘刺伤了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。
books书；dances舞蹈；flowers花；smiles微笑。根据前文“she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.”以及“The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out.”可知，此处应该表达我记得你的献花，记得荆棘刺伤了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。故选C。
25．句意：遗憾的是，你没有像那样去跳舞，如此轻易地停止尝试。
happily开心地；carefully细心地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so…”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入easily，副词，修饰动词stopped，意为“容易地”符合语境，表达遗憾的是，你没有像那样去跳舞，如此轻易地停止尝试。故选D。
26．busy 27．on 28．it 29．first 30．than 31．looked 32．Chinese 33．bad 34．However 35．food
【解析】本文讲述了快餐在全球的流行及其相关的误解。
26．句意：人们因为工作和学习而很忙，不想等待他们的食物。根据“with their work and study”可知，很多人忙于工作和学习，所以吃快餐，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
27．句意：每年花费在快餐上的费用为2400亿美元。spend..on sth“在某物上花费……”，故填on。
28．句意：快餐已经变得相当流行，但关于它有很多奇怪的想法。空处指代fast food，是不可数名词，应用it。故填it。
29．句意：第一个是快餐是一项新发明。根据下文“The second one”可知，这里是说第一个，应用序数词first。故填first。
30．句意：早在2000多年前，罗马人就排队购买快餐。此处是短语more than“超过”，故填than。
31．句意：他们的一种流行快餐看起来像现代汉堡。根据“like a modern hamburger”可知，是指快餐看起来像现代汉堡，look like“看起来像”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。
32．句意：虽然许多现代快餐店是美国的，但一些非常传统的中国食物实际上是快餐。根据“including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.”可知，馒头、面条和饺子都是中国食物，应用Chinese。故填Chinese。
33．句意：第三，许多人认为快餐对你总是有害的。根据“many people think that fast food is always ”可知，很多人认为快餐对身体有害，应用形容词bad。故填bad。
34．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品。空后和前句是关系，结合空后逗号，应用however。故填However。
35．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于你的选择。根据“The problem is not fast ”可知，这里指的是快餐，应用fast food。故填food。
36．important 37．The 38．made 39．them 40．slowly 41．paper 42．as 43．because 44．shape 45．that/which
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。
36．句意：它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，比如爱情、美丽和家庭。根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知这些东西在生活中很重要，important“重要的”。故填important。
37．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。最高级前加定冠词the。故填The。
38．句意：孔明灯是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。根据“of bamboo”可知孔明灯是由竹子做的，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
39．句意：人们过去常常在他们遇到麻烦时把它们送出去。此处指代“孔明灯”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
40．句意：但今天，人们点燃灯笼，看着它们带着自己的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“rising...into the sky”可知是慢慢地升到空中，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。
41．句意：剪纸艺术将一张简单的纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。paper cutting“剪纸”。故填paper。
42．句意：在春节期间，人们把这些艺术品放在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知是作为好运和新年快乐的象征，as“作为”。故填as。
43．句意：中国泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为泥塑通常很小，但看起来很真实。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故填because。
44．句意：人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories”可知是把黏土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物，shape“塑造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shape。
45．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活的热爱。句子是定语从句，先行词是the love，关系词在从句中作have的宾语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
46．D 47．F 48．C 49．A 50．E
【解析】本文主要讨论了大明和史蒂文关于旅行计划的交流。大明在寻找旅行信息，史蒂文建议他去三亚，并表示自己会待在家里。
46．根据“About travelling ”可知，接下来应询问是否有旅行计划，选项D“你有旅行计划吗？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Not yet. Hard to decide.”可知，接下来应询问是否已经决定去哪里，选项F“你决定去哪里了吗？”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“It’s quite beautiful. And the seafood there is delicious too.”可知，接下来应推荐一个旅游地点，选项C“去三亚是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Thanks for your suggestion!”可知，接下来应对推荐表示赞同，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Nowhere”可知，接下来应表示自己不会去任何地方，选项E“我会待在家里。”符合语境。故选E。
五．Dear Peter,
How is it going Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience Chinese traditional cultures. I’m writing this letter to invite you to join us. The activity will be held this Friday. The purpose of the activity is to let students learn more about Chinese traditional cultures. I think you will be interested in paper cutting. With a pair of scissors and some colourful paper, artists can make plenty of different patterns. They are always used at festivals and weddings. In addition, they are a symbol of happiness. If you want to have a try, come to the activity with us. Through the activity, students will know the meaning of protecting Chinese traditional cultures.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题，表达邀请；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍这次活动目的、安排及意义等详情；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期待。
①learn more about更多了解……
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③plenty of许多……
④in addition此外
①The purpose of the activity is to let students learn more about Chinese traditional cultures.
②If you want to have a try, come to the activity with us. (条件状语从句)