Module 9 Great inventions—九年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（A卷）（含解析）

（17）Module 9 Great inventions—九年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（A卷）
一、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
1.The company didn't do much _____(交易) last year.
2.I think our factory needs further _____(发展).
3.More and more diseases _____(产生) from what we eat in daily life.
4.Pandas _____(主要地) live on bamboo.
5.This English-Chinese dictionary has eight _____(页) missing.
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.我们每次需要帮助的时候他就来了。
He came when we needed help ______ ______ ______.
7.在电视上能看到某些好产品。
Some good products ______ ______ ______ on the television.
8.很抱歉,不过我从来不把它借给任何人。
I'm very sorry, but I never ______ ______ ______ ______.
9. 随着印刷术的发明,广告开始采用新的形式。
______ ______ ______ ______ printing, advertising began to take on new forms.
10.别为那个担心,好好照顾你自己。
Don't worry about that; ______ ______ ______ ______ yourself.
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Here, let’s look at the following two.
Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can make a person’s hearing ability become better. In the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group weren’t. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Think about violinists in a show. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and leave out the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Music and Speaking
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finally speak. Why does this work Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to help patients to use the brain again.
From the results, we can know that music is a good influence on concentration, the ability to focus on one thing. It works on listening and speaking skills as well. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school as well. So music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.
11.Which two groups of people took part in Nina Kraus’ study
A. Noisy people and quiet people.
B. Musicians and non-musicians.
C. Violinists and other musicians.
12.Why are the violinists mentioned (提及) in paragraph 3
A. To describe what they did in a show.
B. To show how important they are in the study.
C. To better explain why musicians hear more clearly.
13.How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients speak
A. By playing music for them.
B. By asking them to sing words.
C. By getting them to play an instrument.
14.What’s the passage mainly about
A. Music makes people listen carefully and hear well.
B. Music can be well used in medical research.
C. Music helps with people’s language abilities.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention
B: My pleasure! ① ______
A: Oh, it is really such a great invention.
B: ②______
A: I can't remember when it was invented. I will look it up on the Internet.
B: OK. What do you want to invent in the future
A: ③______
B: Sounds good. When are you going to finish
A: ④______
B: Good luck to you!
A: ⑤______
A. A doll who can talk with me when you aren't in. B. I think it is a useful invention. C. What about the bicycle D. In half a year. E. It's very nice of you. F. Thank you. G. Do you know when it was invented
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：trade
2.答案：development
3.答案：result
4.答案：mainly
5.答案：pages
二、翻译题
6.答案：at a time
7.答案：can be seen
8.答案：lend it to anyone
9.答案：With the invention of
10.答案：take good care of
三、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group weren't.”可知两组人分别是音乐家和非音乐家。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly...”以及“Think about violinists in a show. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and leave out the other sounds.”可知作者举小提琴家的例子是为了进一步解释音乐家们能够更清楚地听到说话的人说话。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finally speak”可知是让医生把话唱出来。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。故选C。
四、七选五
答案：CGADF
解析：①根据答语"Oh, it is really such a great invention."可知，C项"自行车怎么样？"符合语境。
②根据答语"I can't remember when it was invented."可知，设空处是在询问"你知道它是什么时候发明的吗？"，故选G。
③父亲问"你将来想发明什么？"，选项A符合语境。
④根据问句" When are you going to finish？"可知，答语应是"时间"，故选D。
⑤上句是父亲的祝愿，对于别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。故选F。