四川省广元市2023年中考英语真题

四川省广元市2023年中考英语真题
1．（2023·广元） —I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea
—____. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】——我想点点喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是茶 ——都不要。牛奶就可以了。A. （两者）都 B. （两者）都不 C. （三者或三者以上）都 D. (两者之中）任一，根据问句中What would you like, coffee or tea？和答句中的Milk is OK.可知，回答者既没有选咖啡也没有选茶。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的用法，并理解句意。
2．（2023·广元） —What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival
—There ____a boat race and a show.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的端午节有什么活动？——那里将有划船比赛和表演。根据in the coming Dragon Boat Festival即将到来的端午节，可知此处谈论将来的事情，使用一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，且该句为there be结构，该结构中的be动词的单复数由最近的名词单复数决定，a boat race一场划船比赛，单数，可是此处be动词为is，故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意识记和正确使用there be结构的一般将来时态。
3．（2023·广元） —Have you heard of Tom Sawyer
—Sure. But I didn't read it _______ last year.
A．while B．when C．after D．until
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过汤姆·索亚吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。根据didn't，可知是固定搭配not...until...直到……才……，表示我直到去年才读这本书，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意识记和正确使用固定搭配not...until...直到...才...。
4．（2023·广元）—Look! Linda is over there.
—It ____ be her. She has gone to Shanghai for an English speech competition.
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．can
【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！琳达在那边。——那不可能是她。她去上海参加英语演讲比赛了。A，必须，肯定；B，不准；C，不可能；D，能够，可能。根据She has gone to Shanghai for an English speech competition. 她去上海参加英语演讲比赛了，可知对方说的那个人不可能是Linda，故选C。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意区别不同的情态动词表推测的用法并正确使用。
5．（2023·广元） —I think English is as____as math.
—I agree with you.
A．more interesting B．most interesting
C．the most interesting D．interesting
【答案】D
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为英语和数学一样有趣。—我同意你的看法。根据固定搭配as...as...和...一样...，同级比较，表示两者对比起来情况差不多，使用形容词或副词的原级，D选型interesting形容词，有趣的，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意形容词或副词同级比较的正确使用。
6．（2023·广元） —Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan
—Oh, many years ago. I ____here since I was five.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．go
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来广元的？——哦，很多年前。我从五岁起就在这里了。A已经去了（未回），现在完成时，have been已经去了（已回）现在完成时， went去，一般过去时，go去，一般现在时；根据答句中since I was five可知，本句应用现在完成时，再由many years ago可知，回答的人已经从广元回来。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意理解句意，根据时间状语及上下文语境选择正确的答案。
7．（2023·广元） —Tom, ____the rubbish when you leave home, will you
—OK, with pleasure.
A．take out B．takes out C．taking out D．to take out
【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你离开家的时候把垃圾拿出去，好吗 ——好的，乐意效劳。A取出，一般现在时非单三形式，B取出，一般现在时单三形式，C取出，现在分词形式，D取出，动词不定式形式，根据句子分析可知，本句是不含主语you的祈使句，动词位于句首，要使用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意理解句意和选项含义，分析句式，根据上下文语境选择正确的答案。
8．（2023·广元） —China has set a 6G speed world record. It's 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.
—____ great country it is! I'm proud of being Chinese.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
【答案】B
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国创造了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——这是多么一个伟大的国家!我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据感叹句的结构，what（+a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+系动词或谓语！且country国家，可数名词，a great country一个伟大的国家，故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，该题主要考查为感叹句，注意识记感叹句的结构和不定冠词的正确使用。
9．（2023·广元）—Peter, may I use your English dictionary
— ____ I left it at home.
A．No problem! B．My pleasure!
C．What a pity! D．That's all right.
【答案】C
【知识点】礼貌用语；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，我可以用一下你的英语词典吗？——太遗憾了！我把它忘在家里了。根据I left it at home. 我把它忘在家里了，可知"我"没有办法把词典借给对方，结合选项，A，没问题；B，很乐意；C，太遗憾了；D，好的。C选项What a pity! 太遗憾了，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查单项选择，该对话主要考查情景交际，平时应注用积累和使用英语日常表达的句型。
10．（2023·广元） —Could you please tell me____when I called you
—Nothing much.
A．what you are doing B．what are you doing
C．what you were doing D．what were you doing
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】——你能告诉我我打电话给你的时候你在干什么吗？——没有。A你在做什么？现在进行时，陈述语序，B你在做什么？现在进行时，疑问语序，C你在做什么，过去进行时，陈述语序，D你在做什么，过去进行时，疑问语序，根据句式分析可知，问句是含有宾语从句的一般疑问句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，再由句中的when I called you可知，本句应用相应的过去时态。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意和上下文语境分析所要使用的时态和语法。
（2023·广元） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day, he happened to hear some people talking about him. 11． what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From then on, whenever he heard others 12． , he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was 13． all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man.
The wise old man said, "Stay in my house tonight. "
The man 14． . When he went to sleep at night, the croaking(呱呱叫声) of frogs fell in his 15． . A pool was behind his room. The more he wanted to ignore(忽略) the sound, the 16． the frogs seemed to croak.
The next morning, the man told the wise old man, "I couldn't sleep well last night. It felt like there were 17． of frogs in that pool. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them 18． and put them far away "
The wise old man agreed.
To the man's 19． , only ten frogs were caught.
The wise old man said, "Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid too much 20． to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. There's no need to care too much about others' talks. Be true to yourself. "
11．A． But B． And C． So D． As
12．A． laughing B． discussing C． talking D． joking
13．A． impolite B． tired C． unlucky D． unhappy
14．A． replied B． agreed C． promised D． answered
15．A． ears B． eyes C． heart D． mind
16．A． quieter B． louder C． quicker D． slower
17．A． tens B． hundreds C． thousands D． millions
18．A． out B． in C． up D． down
19．A． excitement B． pleasure C． pride D． surprise
20．A． energy B． respect C． attention D． praise
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人因为受到大家的赞扬而过得很快乐。有一天，他听到有人在背后说他太骄傲，他变得不开心。智者告诉他，无论你多么优秀，总会有人说你的坏话。这个人明白了智者的话并感谢他。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项
11．句意：但他们的话使他难过。他们说他太骄傲了。A但是，B而且，C所以，D.因为，根据上下文含义可知，他偶然听到人们谈话他和他听到谈论后很难过之间存在转折关系，故选A。
12．句意：从那时起，每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。A大笑，B讨论，C说话，D开玩笑，根据第二段首句talking about him和本句say something bad about him可知，他每当听到别人说话，就认为他们在说他的坏话。故选C。
13．句意：他一直不开心。他的妻子注意到了这一点，带他去找一位聪明的老人。A不礼貌的，B疲劳的，C不幸运的，D不开心的，根据第二段made him sad和he thought they were saying something bad about hims可以推测他疑心他人说他坏话，他会很不开心。故选D。
14．句意：男人同意了。A回复，B同意，C保证，D回答，根据The wise old man said,"Stay in my house tonight."可知，智者向男人提出留在他的房子里的要求，男人应智者要求应同意了他的要求。故选B。
15．句意：当他晚上睡觉的时候，青蛙的呱呱声就会传到他的耳朵里。A耳朵，B眼睛，C心，D大脑，the croaking of frogs可知是青蛙的叫声传到了男人的耳中。故选A。
16．句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声就越响。A更安静的，B更大声的，C更快的，D更慢的，根据第五段中I couldn't sleep well last night. It felt like there were...of frogs in that pool.可知，男人认为池塘中许多成千上万的青蛙在叫，可推断他觉得青蛙的叫声很大。故选B。
17．句意：我昨晚没睡好。感觉那个池子里好像有几百只青蛙。tens of数十，hundreds of数百，thousands of数千，millions of数百万，根据最后一段you thought there were hundreds of them.可知男人认为有上百只青蛙。故选B。
18．句意：我能把它们捕出来放在很远的地方吗？take out取出，take in吸收，take up占据，从事，take down拆除，根据倒数第二段only ten frogs were caught可知，男人从池塘中抓了十只青蛙。故选A。
19．句意：令他吃惊的是，只抓到了十只青蛙。A兴奋，B高兴，C骄傲，D惊讶，根据最后一段you thought there were hundreds of them.可知男人认为有上百只青蛙，可他只抓到了十只青蛙，由此可推断男人会吃惊。故选D。
20．句意：因为你太关注噪音了，你以为有几百只。A精力，B重视，C注意力，D表扬，根据There's no need to care too much about others' talks.可知智者用青蛙的叫声来引导男人明白不能太过于关注他人的谈论，pay attention to注意，固定搭配。故选C。
（2023·广元） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading and regarded books as her best friends. About three years ago, 16-year-old Emily's 21． was diagnosed(被诊断) with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar 22． . When her father became well. she 23． a plan to help others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. The purpose was to 24． books and give them to kids who are treated for cancer in local hospitals.
Emily 25． by putting information on social media to ask people in her area to donate(捐赠). "I was expecting maybe two or three replies from 26． , " she said, "But it ended up unexpectedly. I have collected more than 10 000 books 27． since the start of the book drive. "
Emily continues to 28． the book drive with a little help of her parents. She hopes to develop the project one day to 29． more kids. She still remembers the first time she visited children. The surprise and 30． on their faces stay in her mind. She said, "It was the best day of my life, and I realized I would do this type of work forever. "
21．A． mother B． father C． friend D． brother
22．A． hobbies B． opinions C． situations D． cultures
23．A． looked up to B． went up-to
C． came up with D． caught up with
24．A． buy B． pick C． send D． collect
25．A． continued B． started C． discovered D． succeeded
26．A． neighbors B． classmates C． relatives D． friends
27．A． in total B． in person C． in public D． in general
28．A． use B． change C． choose D． run
29．A． get B． educate C． help D． treat
30．A． happiness B． shame C． fear D． pain
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助他人也成长了自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
21．句意：大约三年前，16岁的Emily的父亲被诊断出患有癌症。A母亲，B父亲，C朋友，D兄弟，根据第一段When her father became well可知，是Emily的父亲患病了，故选B。
22．句意：书给她带来了更大的安慰，她开始思考有类似情况的家庭。A兴趣，B观点，C状况，D文化，根据The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar...可知Emily因父亲患病而家庭困难，书对她而言是一种安慰，于是她想到和她有一样家庭状况人，故选C。
23．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A敬仰，B前往，C想出，D追上，根据...a plan可知，这里考查固定搭配catch up with，意为想出（主意，计划），故选C。
24．句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A买，B摘，C寄，送，D收集，根据第二段I have collected more than 10000 books...since the start of the book drive.可知Emily是在收集书籍，故选D。
25．句意：Emily开始在社交媒体上发布信息，要求她所在地区的人们捐款。A继续，B开始，C发现，D成功，根据第三段Emily continues to...the book drive可知，本处指Emily开始募集书，故选B。
26．句意：我本来以为邻居会给我两三个答复，A邻居，B同班同学，C亲戚，D朋友，根据第二段to ask people in her area to donate可知Emily发布消息是想让他的邻里来捐书，故选A。
27．句意：自从图书活动开始以来，我总共收集了1万多本书。A总共，B亲自，C公开地，D通常来说，根据I have collected more than 10000 books...since the start of the book drive.可知，此处Emily在说明从开始她总共募集了10000册书，in total总计，固定搭配，故选A。
28．句意：Emily在父母的帮助下继续举办图书募捐活动。A使用，B改变，C选择，D经营，管理，根据Emily continues to...the book drive可知此处指Emily开展这种书籍捐赠活动，故选D。
29．句意：她希望有一天能发展这个项目来帮助更多的孩子。A得到，B教育，C帮助，D对待，根据第一段The purpose was to...books and give them to kids可知Emily募集书是为捐赠给患有癌症的儿童，想用这种方式来帮助他们。故选C。
30．句意：他们脸上的惊讶和幸福一直留在她的脑海里。A快乐，B羞耻，C害怕，D疼痛，根据the first time she visited children. The surprise and...on their faces可知，那些患有癌症在孩子收到书后脸上会露出惊讶和高兴的表情，因为这对他们来说是一种慰藉。故选A。
（2023·广元） 阅读理解
Make a booklet
A booklet(小册子) is a small thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you tried to make a booklet by yourself If not, have a try with the following information.
Decide how to show information
● Use maps, lists, charts to show facts clearly.
● Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet more interesting.
● Use your own stories to give examples and opinions.
Design the booklet
● What is the title
● How many pages
● What size A4 , A5 or even smaller
● What shape Square, round or some special shape
● What the front and back covers should be like
Remember to check
● Make a contents( 目录) page.
● Divide the text into paragraphs.
● Choose right words and sentences.
● Match words or sentences with correct pictures.
● Check for grammar, spelling mistakes.
31．What is the advantage of a booklet according to Paragraph 1
A．It is interesting. B．It is cheap.
C．It is easy to make. D．It is convenient.
32． How can you make your booklet interesting
A．By using lists. B．By using drawings.
C．By using your opinions. D．By using right words.
33．How many points should be considered to design a booklet
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
34．Which of the following practices is NOT proper
A．We design a contents page.
B．We make it round.
C．We only use one long paragraph.
D．We match the words with correct pictures.
35．Where can we probably read this passage
A．A guidebook. B．A dictionary.
C．A newspaper. D．A storybook.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了制作小册子的流程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need.可知小册子便于携带。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet more interesting.可知使用图画可以使小册子更有趣。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第六至第十一段Design the booklet ● What is the title ● How many pages ● What size A4, A5 or even smaller ● What shape Square, round or some special shape ● What the front and back coveres should be like 可知在制作小册子时，共有五个问题需要考虑。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第十四段 ● Divide the text into paragraphs.可知本文没有提及段落的长短。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段A booklet is a small thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you tried to make a booklet by yourself If not, have a try with the following information.和全文可知本篇短文主是关于如何制作小册子的指南。所以文章最可能来自于一本指南。故选A。
（2023·广元） 阅读理解
Mar. 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 18 600 【Who Do You Admire Most】 In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models(榜样) who you admire most Share 1 588 Comments 952 Likes 12 089
Mar. 16, 2023 20:19 "I've learned that hard work would never lie. Today I proved(证明) it, "said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn't taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18. Likes 562
Mar. 16, 2023 20:23 Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old "queen of chess" in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a kind of new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid____off. At 13, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people. Likes 499
Mar. 16, 2023 20:24 China's top defense engineering(国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the "Underground Steel ( 钢铁) Great Wall ". It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars. "Only when one's ideal(理想) is connected with his own country, can he really succeed, "he said. And he has given away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. Likes 762
36．What happened to Su Yiming when he was four
A．He managed snowboarding.
B．He gave up his snowboard
C．He received his first snowboard.
D．He played a role in a film.
37．What does the underlined word "paid off" mean in the passage
A．奏效 B．解雇 C．偿还 D．存款
38．When will the"Underground Steel Great Wall"work
A．When there is a war.
B．When there is a disaster.
C．When people are in trouble.
D．When the ground buildings are broken.
39．What do the three people have in common in this passage
A．They all help poor children.
B．They stick to what they love.
C．They care much about education.
D．They are famous for their talents.
40．What's the main purpose of writing this passage
A．To guide readers to have their ideals.
B．To invite readers to share their models.
C．To teach readers how to achieve their ideals.
D．To encourage readers to learn from these models.
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【知识点】社交媒介；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文呈现了一些人所分享的他们最崇拜的榜样。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four.可知，Su在四岁时收到他的第一个滑雪板。故选C。
37．词义猜测秒。根据表格第三栏She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion and thent the youngest chess champion in the world at 16.可推理得知，此处意为"努力奏效了；努力得到了回报"，所以划线词意为"奏效"。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars.可知当地面建筑被破坏时，"地下钢铁长城"开始发挥作用。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Sice then, Su hasn't taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is.、第三栏She kept learning skills and practicing every day.、第四栏China's top defense engineering expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the "Underground Steel Great Wall".可知， 苏翊鸣 、 侯逸凡和 钱七虎 都在坚持自己热爱的东西。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏In our life, there is always someone who lead us and inspires us. Please share models who you admire most.可知本文的目的是邀请读者分享他们的榜样，并鼓励读者学习他们身上那些优秀的品质。故选D。
（2023·广元） 阅读理解
The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world.
The cheongsam hugs the curves(曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It's typical with a high collar(领), short sleeves(袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.
The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements(元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.
Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world.
The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years.
The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.
41．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear
A．During the 1900s and 1910s. B．During the 1920s and 1930s.
C．During the 2000s and 2010s. D．During the 2020s and 2030s.
42．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy
A．A high collar. B．Short sleeves.
C．A short cut on the side. D．Fashionable elements.
43．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The styles of the cheongsam.
B．The meaning of the cheongsam.
C．The popularity of the cheongsam.
D．The development of the cheongsam.
44．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage
A．At a sports meeting.
B．At a Chinese marriage ceremony.
C．At a Thanksgiving celebration.
D．At a university graduation ceremony.
45．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art
B．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic
C．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion
D．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的旗袍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题目要求的答案，完成后再次阅读并仔细检查。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese Cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.可知旗袍最早出现在20世纪初，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段It's typical with a high collar, short sleeves and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.可知旗袍的短切便于移动。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据第三段The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their positions and wealth...Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.可知，本段在介绍旗袍的发展，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultrual events in China.可知如今，旗袍经常在中国的仪式、庆祝活动和文化活动等正式场合穿着，因此在中国人的婚礼上适合穿旗袍，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据最后一段The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.可知，本文介绍了中国旗袍，旗袍经受住了时间的考验，是永恒的经典，故选B。
（2023·广元） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ahh…aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze(打喷嚏) is uncovered, and the
germs(细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body They are small organisms(有机体) that live inside us. 　46． 　It's impossible to keep them out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don't even know they are coming inside our bodies. Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick.
　47． 　They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat(汗液), or blood.　48． 　For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she may pick up these germs.
How can you protect yourself from germs Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs' enemies.　49． 　This is why it's so important to wash your hands often, and you'd better wash the hands for about twenty seconds every time.
　50． 　This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
A. They wash germs away.
B. Staying healthy also keeps germs away.
C. Germs are usually spread through the air.
D. Sometimes, they come from touching something.
E. Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick.
【答案】46．E；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了细菌对人体的影响和如何保护自己免受细菌的侵害。
A. 它们能洗掉细菌。
B. 保持健康也能使细菌远离。
C. 细菌通常通过空气传播。
D. 有时，它们来自触摸某些东西。
E. 细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大单，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
46．根据上文意思：但是你有没有想过你身体里的细菌？它们是生活在我们体内的小生物。可知应说的是细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病，故选E。
47．根据下文意思：它们以打喷嚏、咳嗽或呼吸的形式出现。它们也可以通过唾液、汗液或血液传播。可知应说的是细菌通常通过空气传播，故选C。
48．根据下文意思：例如，在公共厕所里，一个人可能会摸他或她的鼻子，然后摸水龙头。如果其他人马上接触到水龙头，他或她可能会感染这些细菌。可知应说的是有时，它们来自触摸某些东西，故选D。
49．根据上文意思：洗手是最重要的方法。肥皂和水是细菌的敌人。可知应说的是它们能洗掉细菌，故选A。
50．根据下文意思：这意味着要有足够的休息，不要太累。这也意味着吃好的食物和锻炼。这些是对抗细菌的秘密！可知应说的是保持健康也能使细菌远离，故选B。
（2023·广元） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it's very usual for people 　51． 　(order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times
Maybe you don't think so. 　52． 　 fact, there was take out in the Song Dynasty (960 – 1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127–1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants　53． 　(go) out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could 　54． 　(send) that day. People could then place an order. Delivery(快递) 　55． 　(work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》). 　56． 　takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can easily see the man 　57． 　(walk) with food in his hand in a hurry.
People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. 　58． 　 they weren't like normal boxes. They were long　59． 　(wood) boxes with several layers(层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the　60． 　(two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm.
【答案】51．to order；52．In；53．went；54．be sent；55．workers；56．A；57．walking；58．Although；59．wooden；60．second
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在古代也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意 要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：现在，人们叫外卖是很常见的，但是在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据句式分析可知此处考查固定句式It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，意为"做某事对某人来说是……"，故填to order。
52．句意：事实上，在宋朝(960 - 1279)就有外卖。in fact事实上，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填In。
53．句意：他的仆人出去把盘子捡起来带回宫殿。阅读可知，第二段讲述的是宋朝外卖的故事，应使用一般过去时，go去，动词，其过去式为went，故填went。
54．句意：餐馆的老板让他们的服务员到街上大声询问那天可以送哪些菜。根据which dishes...that day可知本部分是本句的宾语从句，从句的主语dishes和动词send之间存在被动关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形，应使用"情态动词+be+过去分词"形式，故填be sent。
55．句意：快递员稍后会把食物送到他们家里。根据句子分析可知本句使用了主动语态，且本句缺少主语，work工作，动词，其名词形式为worker，空格前无限制词，因此应使用复数形式，故填workers。
56．句意：一名外卖工人正在做外卖工作。根据is doing delivery work可知本句主语为单数，a一个，表示泛指，故填A。
57．句意：我们很容易看到那个人手里拿着食物匆忙地走着。walk走，动词，固定搭配see sb. doing sth.意为"看到某人正在做某事，故填walking。
58．句意：当时的人们甚至有盒装外卖，尽管它们不像普通的盒子。根据They were long...boxes with several layers.可知这些古代的外卖盒子不像普通的盒子，有盒装外卖和它们不像普通的盒子之间存在让步关系，位于句首应大写首字母，故填Although。
59．句意：它们是有好几层的长木箱。根据空格后的名词boxes可知，空格处应用形容词来修饰，wood木头，名词，其形容词为wooden，故填wooden。
60．句意：热水可以放在第一层和第二层之间。根据空格前的between the first layer可知，本空应用序数词，two二，基数词，其序数词形式为second，故填second。
（2023·广元） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Confidence is something everyone needs. Sometimes you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve. So keeping a high level of confidence is important to you. You can do as follows.
Renew your mind
What you receive decides your mind, so try something new. Read a new book or magazine or listen to a radio you haven't listened to before. In this way, you can challenge your opinions, open a new world and enrich your knowledge.
Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes. Keep yourself away from others and enjoy the power of silence.
Choose your friends wisely
Choose people you admire as your friends. It can be helpful to have those friends in your circle. Learn the way they face new challenges and communicate with them more. Keep away from those who always give up.
Let go of the past
Forgive(原谅) people who hurt you in the past. Write a letter to yourself to record your feelings in detail. If there are people who you need to say sorry to, go and do it right away.
Push yourself out of comfort zones
It's easy for us to make excuses for something. Maybe you think it's out of your comfort zone or too difficult. Remember that you can do it. It will help you discover something new about yourself, such as new hobbies or skills.
　61． 　 toimproveyourconfidence
Importance of confidence Everyone needs to be confident, because confidence 　62． 　 what you achieve.
Renew your mind ◆What you receive decides your mind, so try to learn something new.
◆ Spend some time 　63． 　thinking about your life.
Choose your friends 　64． 　 ◆Try to learn from those you admire
◆Keep away from those who always give up.
Let go of the past ◆Forgive people who hurt you.
◆Say sorry to people who may be hurt by you.
Push yourself out of comfort zones ◆Never make 　65． 　for anything
【答案】61．How / Ways / Tips；62．influences；63．alone；64．wisely；65．excuses
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提升自信。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在于看懂文章，再根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案，在文中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词、句型转换的方式可以找到替换文章中的单词、短语或句子的内容。
61．根据第一段So keeping a high level of confidence is important to you. You can do as follows.可知本文主要讲述了提升自信的方式， How / Ways / Tips to improve表示"如何提升"，位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为 How / Ways / Tips 。
62．根据第一段Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve.可知自信程度对成就有所影响，固定搭配make a difference to意为"对……有影响"，其同义词为influence影响，本句主语为三单，故答案为influences。
63．根据第四段Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes.可知作者建议读者花一段时间独处，偶尔想想自己的生活，on your own意为"独自地"，其同义词为alone，故答案为alone。
64．根据第五段Choose your friends wisely可知作者建议读者要明智地选择朋友，故答案为wisely。
65．根据最后一段It's easy for us to make excuses for something. Maybe you think it's out of your comfort zone or too difficult. Remember that you can do it. It will help you discover something new about yourself, such as new hobbies or skills.可知，作者认为我们要走出舒适区，去探索自己的新爱好、新技能，不要因为找借口很容易而不去走出舒适区，make excuses for sth."为……找借口"，故填excuses。
66．（2023·广元） 你即将告别初中生活，开启高中新征程，面临新挑战。为引导同学们充分利用假期时间为高中生活做好准备，某英文报正举办以"My Preparations for Senior High School"为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英文报投稿。
写作要点：(1) 健康生活(不少于两点做法)；(2) 拓展眼界(不少于两点做法)；(3) 志愿服务。
写作要求：(1) 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名可地名；(2) 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；(3) 全文词数不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Preparations for Senior High School
With junior high school days coming to an end, I will start a well journey and face great challenges in two months.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇标题为"My Preparation for Senior High School"的征文。 写作思路可以围绕"健康生活"、"拓展眼界"和"志愿服务"三个核心要点展开。首先，考生需要思考并阐述为了迎接高中生活，自己打算如何保持或改善健康的生活习惯，比如调整作息时间、增加体育锻炼等。接着，考生应探讨如何拓展自己的视野，可能包括阅读不同类型的书籍、参与线上或线下的知识讲座、旅行体验等，以丰富自己的知识和经验。最后，考生应提及参与志愿服务的重要性，说明这不仅能培养自己的社会责任感和团队合作精神，还能在实践中学习和成长，为高中生活增添一抹亮色。整篇文章应逻辑清晰，内容充实，语言流畅，展现出考生对未来高中生活的积极态度和充分准备。 本文人称应为第一人称，时态主要使用一般将来时。
【点评】写作时，文章内容应全面而深入地展现考生对高中生活的准备计划，特别是通过具体、生动的例子和细节来阐述"健康生活"、"拓展眼界"和"志愿服务"三个方面的准备。范文里可能用到的好词好句包括描述健康生活习惯的词汇如"regular exercise"、"balanced diet"，以及强调其重要性的句子如"I recognize that good health is the foundation for academic pursuits."；在拓展眼界部分，可能会使用"delve into various genres of literature"、"participate in online seminars"等表达，展现对知识的渴望和探索精神；而谈及志愿服务时，则可能用到"devote myself to community service"、"foster a sense of responsibility"等词句，彰显考生的社会责任感和奉献精神。此外，文中若能穿插个人经历或感受，如"My volunteering experience at the local library has taught me the value of patience and empathy"，将使文章更加生动感人，有助于获得高分。
1 / 1四川省广元市2023年中考英语真题
1．（2023·广元） —I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea
—____. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
2．（2023·广元） —What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival
—There ____a boat race and a show.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
3．（2023·广元） —Have you heard of Tom Sawyer
—Sure. But I didn't read it _______ last year.
A．while B．when C．after D．until
4．（2023·广元）—Look! Linda is over there.
—It ____ be her. She has gone to Shanghai for an English speech competition.
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．can
5．（2023·广元） —I think English is as____as math.
—I agree with you.
A．more interesting B．most interesting
C．the most interesting D．interesting
6．（2023·广元） —Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan
—Oh, many years ago. I ____here since I was five.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．go
7．（2023·广元） —Tom, ____the rubbish when you leave home, will you
—OK, with pleasure.
A．take out B．takes out C．taking out D．to take out
8．（2023·广元） —China has set a 6G speed world record. It's 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.
—____ great country it is! I'm proud of being Chinese.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
9．（2023·广元）—Peter, may I use your English dictionary
— ____ I left it at home.
A．No problem! B．My pleasure!
C．What a pity! D．That's all right.
10．（2023·广元） —Could you please tell me____when I called you
—Nothing much.
A．what you are doing B．what are you doing
C．what you were doing D．what were you doing
（2023·广元） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day, he happened to hear some people talking about him. 11． what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From then on, whenever he heard others 12． , he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was 13． all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man.
The wise old man said, "Stay in my house tonight. "
The man 14． . When he went to sleep at night, the croaking(呱呱叫声) of frogs fell in his 15． . A pool was behind his room. The more he wanted to ignore(忽略) the sound, the 16． the frogs seemed to croak.
The next morning, the man told the wise old man, "I couldn't sleep well last night. It felt like there were 17． of frogs in that pool. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them 18． and put them far away "
The wise old man agreed.
To the man's 19． , only ten frogs were caught.
The wise old man said, "Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid too much 20． to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. There's no need to care too much about others' talks. Be true to yourself. "
11．A． But B． And C． So D． As
12．A． laughing B． discussing C． talking D． joking
13．A． impolite B． tired C． unlucky D． unhappy
14．A． replied B． agreed C． promised D． answered
15．A． ears B． eyes C． heart D． mind
16．A． quieter B． louder C． quicker D． slower
17．A． tens B． hundreds C． thousands D． millions
18．A． out B． in C． up D． down
19．A． excitement B． pleasure C． pride D． surprise
20．A． energy B． respect C． attention D． praise
（2023·广元） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading and regarded books as her best friends. About three years ago, 16-year-old Emily's 21． was diagnosed(被诊断) with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar 22． . When her father became well. she 23． a plan to help others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. The purpose was to 24． books and give them to kids who are treated for cancer in local hospitals.
Emily 25． by putting information on social media to ask people in her area to donate(捐赠). "I was expecting maybe two or three replies from 26． , " she said, "But it ended up unexpectedly. I have collected more than 10 000 books 27． since the start of the book drive. "
Emily continues to 28． the book drive with a little help of her parents. She hopes to develop the project one day to 29． more kids. She still remembers the first time she visited children. The surprise and 30． on their faces stay in her mind. She said, "It was the best day of my life, and I realized I would do this type of work forever. "
21．A． mother B． father C． friend D． brother
22．A． hobbies B． opinions C． situations D． cultures
23．A． looked up to B． went up-to
C． came up with D． caught up with
24．A． buy B． pick C． send D． collect
25．A． continued B． started C． discovered D． succeeded
26．A． neighbors B． classmates C． relatives D． friends
27．A． in total B． in person C． in public D． in general
28．A． use B． change C． choose D． run
29．A． get B． educate C． help D． treat
30．A． happiness B． shame C． fear D． pain
（2023·广元） 阅读理解
Make a booklet
A booklet(小册子) is a small thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you tried to make a booklet by yourself If not, have a try with the following information.
Decide how to show information
● Use maps, lists, charts to show facts clearly.
● Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet more interesting.
● Use your own stories to give examples and opinions.
Design the booklet
● What is the title
● How many pages
● What size A4 , A5 or even smaller
● What shape Square, round or some special shape
● What the front and back covers should be like
Remember to check
● Make a contents( 目录) page.
● Divide the text into paragraphs.
● Choose right words and sentences.
● Match words or sentences with correct pictures.
● Check for grammar, spelling mistakes.
31．What is the advantage of a booklet according to Paragraph 1
A．It is interesting. B．It is cheap.
C．It is easy to make. D．It is convenient.
32． How can you make your booklet interesting
A．By using lists. B．By using drawings.
C．By using your opinions. D．By using right words.
33．How many points should be considered to design a booklet
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
34．Which of the following practices is NOT proper
A．We design a contents page.
B．We make it round.
C．We only use one long paragraph.
D．We match the words with correct pictures.
35．Where can we probably read this passage
A．A guidebook. B．A dictionary.
C．A newspaper. D．A storybook.
（2023·广元） 阅读理解
Mar. 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 18 600 【Who Do You Admire Most】 In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models(榜样) who you admire most Share 1 588 Comments 952 Likes 12 089
Mar. 16, 2023 20:19 "I've learned that hard work would never lie. Today I proved(证明) it, "said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn't taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18. Likes 562
Mar. 16, 2023 20:23 Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old "queen of chess" in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a kind of new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid____off. At 13, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people. Likes 499
Mar. 16, 2023 20:24 China's top defense engineering(国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the "Underground Steel ( 钢铁) Great Wall ". It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars. "Only when one's ideal(理想) is connected with his own country, can he really succeed, "he said. And he has given away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. Likes 762
36．What happened to Su Yiming when he was four
A．He managed snowboarding.
B．He gave up his snowboard
C．He received his first snowboard.
D．He played a role in a film.
37．What does the underlined word "paid off" mean in the passage
A．奏效 B．解雇 C．偿还 D．存款
38．When will the"Underground Steel Great Wall"work
A．When there is a war.
B．When there is a disaster.
C．When people are in trouble.
D．When the ground buildings are broken.
39．What do the three people have in common in this passage
A．They all help poor children.
B．They stick to what they love.
C．They care much about education.
D．They are famous for their talents.
40．What's the main purpose of writing this passage
A．To guide readers to have their ideals.
B．To invite readers to share their models.
C．To teach readers how to achieve their ideals.
D．To encourage readers to learn from these models.
（2023·广元） 阅读理解
The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world.
The cheongsam hugs the curves(曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It's typical with a high collar(领), short sleeves(袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.
The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements(元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.
Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world.
The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years.
The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.
41．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear
A．During the 1900s and 1910s. B．During the 1920s and 1930s.
C．During the 2000s and 2010s. D．During the 2020s and 2030s.
42．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy
A．A high collar. B．Short sleeves.
C．A short cut on the side. D．Fashionable elements.
43．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The styles of the cheongsam.
B．The meaning of the cheongsam.
C．The popularity of the cheongsam.
D．The development of the cheongsam.
44．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage
A．At a sports meeting.
B．At a Chinese marriage ceremony.
C．At a Thanksgiving celebration.
D．At a university graduation ceremony.
45．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art
B．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic
C．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion
D．The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition
（2023·广元） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ahh…aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze(打喷嚏) is uncovered, and the
germs(细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body They are small organisms(有机体) that live inside us. 　46． 　It's impossible to keep them out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don't even know they are coming inside our bodies. Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick.
　47． 　They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat(汗液), or blood.　48． 　For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she may pick up these germs.
How can you protect yourself from germs Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs' enemies.　49． 　This is why it's so important to wash your hands often, and you'd better wash the hands for about twenty seconds every time.
　50． 　This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
A. They wash germs away.
B. Staying healthy also keeps germs away.
C. Germs are usually spread through the air.
D. Sometimes, they come from touching something.
E. Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick.
（2023·广元） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it's very usual for people 　51． 　(order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times
Maybe you don't think so. 　52． 　 fact, there was take out in the Song Dynasty (960 – 1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127–1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants　53． 　(go) out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could 　54． 　(send) that day. People could then place an order. Delivery(快递) 　55． 　(work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》). 　56． 　takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can easily see the man 　57． 　(walk) with food in his hand in a hurry.
People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. 　58． 　 they weren't like normal boxes. They were long　59． 　(wood) boxes with several layers(层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the　60． 　(two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm.
（2023·广元） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Confidence is something everyone needs. Sometimes you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve. So keeping a high level of confidence is important to you. You can do as follows.
Renew your mind
What you receive decides your mind, so try something new. Read a new book or magazine or listen to a radio you haven't listened to before. In this way, you can challenge your opinions, open a new world and enrich your knowledge.
Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes. Keep yourself away from others and enjoy the power of silence.
Choose your friends wisely
Choose people you admire as your friends. It can be helpful to have those friends in your circle. Learn the way they face new challenges and communicate with them more. Keep away from those who always give up.
Let go of the past
Forgive(原谅) people who hurt you in the past. Write a letter to yourself to record your feelings in detail. If there are people who you need to say sorry to, go and do it right away.
Push yourself out of comfort zones
It's easy for us to make excuses for something. Maybe you think it's out of your comfort zone or too difficult. Remember that you can do it. It will help you discover something new about yourself, such as new hobbies or skills.
　61． 　 toimproveyourconfidence
Importance of confidence Everyone needs to be confident, because confidence 　62． 　 what you achieve.
Renew your mind ◆What you receive decides your mind, so try to learn something new.
◆ Spend some time 　63． 　thinking about your life.
Choose your friends 　64． 　 ◆Try to learn from those you admire
◆Keep away from those who always give up.
Let go of the past ◆Forgive people who hurt you.
◆Say sorry to people who may be hurt by you.
Push yourself out of comfort zones ◆Never make 　65． 　for anything
66．（2023·广元） 你即将告别初中生活，开启高中新征程，面临新挑战。为引导同学们充分利用假期时间为高中生活做好准备，某英文报正举办以"My Preparations for Senior High School"为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英文报投稿。
写作要点：(1) 健康生活(不少于两点做法)；(2) 拓展眼界(不少于两点做法)；(3) 志愿服务。
写作要求：(1) 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名可地名；(2) 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；(3) 全文词数不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Preparations for Senior High School
With junior high school days coming to an end, I will start a well journey and face great challenges in two months.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】——我想点点喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是茶 ——都不要。牛奶就可以了。A. （两者）都 B. （两者）都不 C. （三者或三者以上）都 D. (两者之中）任一，根据问句中What would you like, coffee or tea？和答句中的Milk is OK.可知，回答者既没有选咖啡也没有选茶。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不定代词的用法，并理解句意。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的端午节有什么活动？——那里将有划船比赛和表演。根据in the coming Dragon Boat Festival即将到来的端午节，可知此处谈论将来的事情，使用一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，且该句为there be结构，该结构中的be动词的单复数由最近的名词单复数决定，a boat race一场划船比赛，单数，可是此处be动词为is，故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意识记和正确使用there be结构的一般将来时态。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过汤姆·索亚吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。根据didn't，可知是固定搭配not...until...直到……才……，表示我直到去年才读这本书，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意识记和正确使用固定搭配not...until...直到...才...。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！琳达在那边。——那不可能是她。她去上海参加英语演讲比赛了。A，必须，肯定；B，不准；C，不可能；D，能够，可能。根据She has gone to Shanghai for an English speech competition. 她去上海参加英语演讲比赛了，可知对方说的那个人不可能是Linda，故选C。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意区别不同的情态动词表推测的用法并正确使用。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为英语和数学一样有趣。—我同意你的看法。根据固定搭配as...as...和...一样...，同级比较，表示两者对比起来情况差不多，使用形容词或副词的原级，D选型interesting形容词，有趣的，故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意形容词或副词同级比较的正确使用。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来广元的？——哦，很多年前。我从五岁起就在这里了。A已经去了（未回），现在完成时，have been已经去了（已回）现在完成时， went去，一般过去时，go去，一般现在时；根据答句中since I was five可知，本句应用现在完成时，再由many years ago可知，回答的人已经从广元回来。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意理解句意，根据时间状语及上下文语境选择正确的答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你离开家的时候把垃圾拿出去，好吗 ——好的，乐意效劳。A取出，一般现在时非单三形式，B取出，一般现在时单三形式，C取出，现在分词形式，D取出，动词不定式形式，根据句子分析可知，本句是不含主语you的祈使句，动词位于句首，要使用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意理解句意和选项含义，分析句式，根据上下文语境选择正确的答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国创造了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——这是多么一个伟大的国家!我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据感叹句的结构，what（+a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+系动词或谓语！且country国家，可数名词，a great country一个伟大的国家，故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，该题主要考查为感叹句，注意识记感叹句的结构和不定冠词的正确使用。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】礼貌用语；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，我可以用一下你的英语词典吗？——太遗憾了！我把它忘在家里了。根据I left it at home. 我把它忘在家里了，可知"我"没有办法把词典借给对方，结合选项，A，没问题；B，很乐意；C，太遗憾了；D，好的。C选项What a pity! 太遗憾了，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查单项选择，该对话主要考查情景交际，平时应注用积累和使用英语日常表达的句型。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】——你能告诉我我打电话给你的时候你在干什么吗？——没有。A你在做什么？现在进行时，陈述语序，B你在做什么？现在进行时，疑问语序，C你在做什么，过去进行时，陈述语序，D你在做什么，过去进行时，疑问语序，根据句式分析可知，问句是含有宾语从句的一般疑问句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，再由句中的when I called you可知，本句应用相应的过去时态。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意和上下文语境分析所要使用的时态和语法。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人因为受到大家的赞扬而过得很快乐。有一天，他听到有人在背后说他太骄傲，他变得不开心。智者告诉他，无论你多么优秀，总会有人说你的坏话。这个人明白了智者的话并感谢他。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项
11．句意：但他们的话使他难过。他们说他太骄傲了。A但是，B而且，C所以，D.因为，根据上下文含义可知，他偶然听到人们谈话他和他听到谈论后很难过之间存在转折关系，故选A。
12．句意：从那时起，每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。A大笑，B讨论，C说话，D开玩笑，根据第二段首句talking about him和本句say something bad about him可知，他每当听到别人说话，就认为他们在说他的坏话。故选C。
13．句意：他一直不开心。他的妻子注意到了这一点，带他去找一位聪明的老人。A不礼貌的，B疲劳的，C不幸运的，D不开心的，根据第二段made him sad和he thought they were saying something bad about hims可以推测他疑心他人说他坏话，他会很不开心。故选D。
14．句意：男人同意了。A回复，B同意，C保证，D回答，根据The wise old man said,"Stay in my house tonight."可知，智者向男人提出留在他的房子里的要求，男人应智者要求应同意了他的要求。故选B。
15．句意：当他晚上睡觉的时候，青蛙的呱呱声就会传到他的耳朵里。A耳朵，B眼睛，C心，D大脑，the croaking of frogs可知是青蛙的叫声传到了男人的耳中。故选A。
16．句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声就越响。A更安静的，B更大声的，C更快的，D更慢的，根据第五段中I couldn't sleep well last night. It felt like there were...of frogs in that pool.可知，男人认为池塘中许多成千上万的青蛙在叫，可推断他觉得青蛙的叫声很大。故选B。
17．句意：我昨晚没睡好。感觉那个池子里好像有几百只青蛙。tens of数十，hundreds of数百，thousands of数千，millions of数百万，根据最后一段you thought there were hundreds of them.可知男人认为有上百只青蛙。故选B。
18．句意：我能把它们捕出来放在很远的地方吗？take out取出，take in吸收，take up占据，从事，take down拆除，根据倒数第二段only ten frogs were caught可知，男人从池塘中抓了十只青蛙。故选A。
19．句意：令他吃惊的是，只抓到了十只青蛙。A兴奋，B高兴，C骄傲，D惊讶，根据最后一段you thought there were hundreds of them.可知男人认为有上百只青蛙，可他只抓到了十只青蛙，由此可推断男人会吃惊。故选D。
20．句意：因为你太关注噪音了，你以为有几百只。A精力，B重视，C注意力，D表扬，根据There's no need to care too much about others' talks.可知智者用青蛙的叫声来引导男人明白不能太过于关注他人的谈论，pay attention to注意，固定搭配。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助他人也成长了自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
21．句意：大约三年前，16岁的Emily的父亲被诊断出患有癌症。A母亲，B父亲，C朋友，D兄弟，根据第一段When her father became well可知，是Emily的父亲患病了，故选B。
22．句意：书给她带来了更大的安慰，她开始思考有类似情况的家庭。A兴趣，B观点，C状况，D文化，根据The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar...可知Emily因父亲患病而家庭困难，书对她而言是一种安慰，于是她想到和她有一样家庭状况人，故选C。
23．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A敬仰，B前往，C想出，D追上，根据...a plan可知，这里考查固定搭配catch up with，意为想出（主意，计划），故选C。
24．句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A买，B摘，C寄，送，D收集，根据第二段I have collected more than 10000 books...since the start of the book drive.可知Emily是在收集书籍，故选D。
25．句意：Emily开始在社交媒体上发布信息，要求她所在地区的人们捐款。A继续，B开始，C发现，D成功，根据第三段Emily continues to...the book drive可知，本处指Emily开始募集书，故选B。
26．句意：我本来以为邻居会给我两三个答复，A邻居，B同班同学，C亲戚，D朋友，根据第二段to ask people in her area to donate可知Emily发布消息是想让他的邻里来捐书，故选A。
27．句意：自从图书活动开始以来，我总共收集了1万多本书。A总共，B亲自，C公开地，D通常来说，根据I have collected more than 10000 books...since the start of the book drive.可知，此处Emily在说明从开始她总共募集了10000册书，in total总计，固定搭配，故选A。
28．句意：Emily在父母的帮助下继续举办图书募捐活动。A使用，B改变，C选择，D经营，管理，根据Emily continues to...the book drive可知此处指Emily开展这种书籍捐赠活动，故选D。
29．句意：她希望有一天能发展这个项目来帮助更多的孩子。A得到，B教育，C帮助，D对待，根据第一段The purpose was to...books and give them to kids可知Emily募集书是为捐赠给患有癌症的儿童，想用这种方式来帮助他们。故选C。
30．句意：他们脸上的惊讶和幸福一直留在她的脑海里。A快乐，B羞耻，C害怕，D疼痛，根据the first time she visited children. The surprise and...on their faces可知，那些患有癌症在孩子收到书后脸上会露出惊讶和高兴的表情，因为这对他们来说是一种慰藉。故选A。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了制作小册子的流程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need.可知小册子便于携带。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet more interesting.可知使用图画可以使小册子更有趣。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第六至第十一段Design the booklet ● What is the title ● How many pages ● What size A4, A5 or even smaller ● What shape Square, round or some special shape ● What the front and back coveres should be like 可知在制作小册子时，共有五个问题需要考虑。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第十四段 ● Divide the text into paragraphs.可知本文没有提及段落的长短。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段A booklet is a small thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you tried to make a booklet by yourself If not, have a try with the following information.和全文可知本篇短文主是关于如何制作小册子的指南。所以文章最可能来自于一本指南。故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【知识点】社交媒介；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文呈现了一些人所分享的他们最崇拜的榜样。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four.可知，Su在四岁时收到他的第一个滑雪板。故选C。
37．词义猜测秒。根据表格第三栏She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion and thent the youngest chess champion in the world at 16.可推理得知，此处意为"努力奏效了；努力得到了回报"，所以划线词意为"奏效"。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars.可知当地面建筑被破坏时，"地下钢铁长城"开始发挥作用。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Sice then, Su hasn't taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is.、第三栏She kept learning skills and practicing every day.、第四栏China's top defense engineering expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the "Underground Steel Great Wall".可知， 苏翊鸣 、 侯逸凡和 钱七虎 都在坚持自己热爱的东西。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏In our life, there is always someone who lead us and inspires us. Please share models who you admire most.可知本文的目的是邀请读者分享他们的榜样，并鼓励读者学习他们身上那些优秀的品质。故选D。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的旗袍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题目要求的答案，完成后再次阅读并仔细检查。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese Cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.可知旗袍最早出现在20世纪初，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段It's typical with a high collar, short sleeves and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.可知旗袍的短切便于移动。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据第三段The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their positions and wealth...Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.可知，本段在介绍旗袍的发展，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultrual events in China.可知如今，旗袍经常在中国的仪式、庆祝活动和文化活动等正式场合穿着，因此在中国人的婚礼上适合穿旗袍，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据最后一段The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.可知，本文介绍了中国旗袍，旗袍经受住了时间的考验，是永恒的经典，故选B。
【答案】46．E；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了细菌对人体的影响和如何保护自己免受细菌的侵害。
A. 它们能洗掉细菌。
B. 保持健康也能使细菌远离。
C. 细菌通常通过空气传播。
D. 有时，它们来自触摸某些东西。
E. 细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大单，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
46．根据上文意思：但是你有没有想过你身体里的细菌？它们是生活在我们体内的小生物。可知应说的是细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病，故选E。
47．根据下文意思：它们以打喷嚏、咳嗽或呼吸的形式出现。它们也可以通过唾液、汗液或血液传播。可知应说的是细菌通常通过空气传播，故选C。
48．根据下文意思：例如，在公共厕所里，一个人可能会摸他或她的鼻子，然后摸水龙头。如果其他人马上接触到水龙头，他或她可能会感染这些细菌。可知应说的是有时，它们来自触摸某些东西，故选D。
49．根据上文意思：洗手是最重要的方法。肥皂和水是细菌的敌人。可知应说的是它们能洗掉细菌，故选A。
50．根据下文意思：这意味着要有足够的休息，不要太累。这也意味着吃好的食物和锻炼。这些是对抗细菌的秘密！可知应说的是保持健康也能使细菌远离，故选B。
【答案】51．to order；52．In；53．went；54．be sent；55．workers；56．A；57．walking；58．Although；59．wooden；60．second
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在古代也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意 要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：现在，人们叫外卖是很常见的，但是在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据句式分析可知此处考查固定句式It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，意为"做某事对某人来说是……"，故填to order。
52．句意：事实上，在宋朝(960 - 1279)就有外卖。in fact事实上，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填In。
53．句意：他的仆人出去把盘子捡起来带回宫殿。阅读可知，第二段讲述的是宋朝外卖的故事，应使用一般过去时，go去，动词，其过去式为went，故填went。
54．句意：餐馆的老板让他们的服务员到街上大声询问那天可以送哪些菜。根据which dishes...that day可知本部分是本句的宾语从句，从句的主语dishes和动词send之间存在被动关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形，应使用"情态动词+be+过去分词"形式，故填be sent。
55．句意：快递员稍后会把食物送到他们家里。根据句子分析可知本句使用了主动语态，且本句缺少主语，work工作，动词，其名词形式为worker，空格前无限制词，因此应使用复数形式，故填workers。
56．句意：一名外卖工人正在做外卖工作。根据is doing delivery work可知本句主语为单数，a一个，表示泛指，故填A。
57．句意：我们很容易看到那个人手里拿着食物匆忙地走着。walk走，动词，固定搭配see sb. doing sth.意为"看到某人正在做某事，故填walking。
58．句意：当时的人们甚至有盒装外卖，尽管它们不像普通的盒子。根据They were long...boxes with several layers.可知这些古代的外卖盒子不像普通的盒子，有盒装外卖和它们不像普通的盒子之间存在让步关系，位于句首应大写首字母，故填Although。
59．句意：它们是有好几层的长木箱。根据空格后的名词boxes可知，空格处应用形容词来修饰，wood木头，名词，其形容词为wooden，故填wooden。
60．句意：热水可以放在第一层和第二层之间。根据空格前的between the first layer可知，本空应用序数词，two二，基数词，其序数词形式为second，故填second。
【答案】61．How / Ways / Tips；62．influences；63．alone；64．wisely；65．excuses
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提升自信。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在于看懂文章，再根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案，在文中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词、句型转换的方式可以找到替换文章中的单词、短语或句子的内容。
61．根据第一段So keeping a high level of confidence is important to you. You can do as follows.可知本文主要讲述了提升自信的方式， How / Ways / Tips to improve表示"如何提升"，位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为 How / Ways / Tips 。
62．根据第一段Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve.可知自信程度对成就有所影响，固定搭配make a difference to意为"对……有影响"，其同义词为influence影响，本句主语为三单，故答案为influences。
63．根据第四段Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes.可知作者建议读者花一段时间独处，偶尔想想自己的生活，on your own意为"独自地"，其同义词为alone，故答案为alone。
64．根据第五段Choose your friends wisely可知作者建议读者要明智地选择朋友，故答案为wisely。
65．根据最后一段It's easy for us to make excuses for something. Maybe you think it's out of your comfort zone or too difficult. Remember that you can do it. It will help you discover something new about yourself, such as new hobbies or skills.可知，作者认为我们要走出舒适区，去探索自己的新爱好、新技能，不要因为找借口很容易而不去走出舒适区，make excuses for sth."为……找借口"，故填excuses。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇标题为"My Preparation for Senior High School"的征文。 写作思路可以围绕"健康生活"、"拓展眼界"和"志愿服务"三个核心要点展开。首先，考生需要思考并阐述为了迎接高中生活，自己打算如何保持或改善健康的生活习惯，比如调整作息时间、增加体育锻炼等。接着，考生应探讨如何拓展自己的视野，可能包括阅读不同类型的书籍、参与线上或线下的知识讲座、旅行体验等，以丰富自己的知识和经验。最后，考生应提及参与志愿服务的重要性，说明这不仅能培养自己的社会责任感和团队合作精神，还能在实践中学习和成长，为高中生活增添一抹亮色。整篇文章应逻辑清晰，内容充实，语言流畅，展现出考生对未来高中生活的积极态度和充分准备。 本文人称应为第一人称，时态主要使用一般将来时。
【点评】写作时，文章内容应全面而深入地展现考生对高中生活的准备计划，特别是通过具体、生动的例子和细节来阐述"健康生活"、"拓展眼界"和"志愿服务"三个方面的准备。范文里可能用到的好词好句包括描述健康生活习惯的词汇如"regular exercise"、"balanced diet"，以及强调其重要性的句子如"I recognize that good health is the foundation for academic pursuits."；在拓展眼界部分，可能会使用"delve into various genres of literature"、"participate in online seminars"等表达，展现对知识的渴望和探索精神；而谈及志愿服务时，则可能用到"devote myself to community service"、"foster a sense of responsibility"等词句，彰显考生的社会责任感和奉献精神。此外，文中若能穿插个人经历或感受，如"My volunteering experience at the local library has taught me the value of patience and empathy"，将使文章更加生动感人，有助于获得高分。
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