外研版九年级英语上册Module 4 Home Alone 知识点清单学案（无答案）

Module 4 Home Alone
重点单词及拓展
meeting n.会议 运动会
miss v.未出席；想念；错过；未击中→ adj.失踪的；找不到的；缺少的 miss doing sth.错过做某事
shut v.关上→ , , (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) shut down停业，倒闭，停止运转
adj.关闭的，停业的→ (近义词)
lock v.锁上；(使)卡住 eg. The brakes locked and the car skidded.
n.锁；一绺(或一缕)头发
5. ring v.发出响声；给...打电话 , , (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
n.圆形；环状物；戒指
6. text n.文本 形近词：test taxi task
7. actually adv.事实上→ adj.真实的 actually=
8. manage v.管理，支配；设法完成→ n.管理→ n.管理者
manage . 设法完成某事(暗指做成)
turn off 关闭 打开 调大 调小
10. order n.命令，指令;顺序，秩序；订购，订单；点菜
v.命令；订购；点(酒，菜等)
order sb. 命令某人做某事 May I take your order
11.wake v.弄醒→ adj.醒着的 反义词 adj.睡着的 wake up 醒来 把某人弄醒
12. empty adj.空的 反义词 adj.满的 be full of...=be filled with.... 充满.....
v.倒空 eg. He emptied the water out of the vase.
13. unable adj.不能做某事的→ n.能力(可数) 反义词 adj.有能力的
有能力做某事 不能做某事
burn v.烧焦,燃烧；晒伤 , , , (过去式/过去分词)
immediately adv.立即，马上→ adj.立即的 immediately=
realise v.意识到；实现 短语：realise the importance of protecting environment realise/achieve my dream
重点短语
1. see you in a couple of weeks 两周后见
2. make sure确保
3. send me a text message.给我发短信
4.plenty of许多，大量
5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜
6. be/feel bored with sth.对某事感到厌烦
7. be about to do sth.就要/正要做某事
8. be worried about= worry about担心
9. be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
10. hand in上交
11. on business出差
12. come true实现
13. with an empty stomach 空着肚子
14. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
15. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
16. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
17. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
18. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于
19. tidy up收拾；整理
20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.
21. see sb. off送别某人
22. in a hurry 匆忙
23. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地
24. drop my father’s cup 摔了我爸的杯子
25. take away 拿走，带走
26. in danger 处于危险中
27. all day long整天
28. point out 指出
29. call the police 报警
30. have a good trip 旅途愉快
31. fight with 与……打架
32. be unable to do sth.不能做某事
33. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好
三、用法集萃
1.It's leaving from Platform 2.它将从2号站台离开。
位移动词现在进行时表将来。leave from+出发地：离开... leave for+目的地 ：前往...
2.See you in couple of weeks.两周后见。
In+一段时间，表示多久之后，用一般将来时，提问特殊疑问词用How soon, 区分for+一段时间。
So am I, but I can`t miss two weeks of school.我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课。（so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 结构 表示“........也是如此”）。So +助/情/Be+主语.的确如此！
Neither/ nor 助/情/Be+主语.某人也不。
I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.我如此喜欢这些游戏以至于我一直玩到午夜。
语法要点
让步状语从句：让步状语从句表示“虽然，即使，尽管”。常用的引导词有：although，though，even though, even if均为“虽然，即使，尽管”之意,都不能跟but连用即主句中不能出现but，但可用yet.　　
although语气比though强且正式,用于书面语；even if强调假定性，而even though强调事实且语气更强。
eg: Although I had a busy holiday, I am happy yet.虽然我假日很忙，但我很快乐 。　　
The apples are very sweet though they are small.苹果虽小，但很甜。 　　
Even though he has no money, I like him.尽管他没钱（是事实），我还是喜欢他。 　　
Even if he has no money, I like him.即使他没钱（假设），我还是喜欢他。
though引导的让步状语从句还可以用于部分倒装句式：Strange though he seems, I still let him in .　
即学即练：
1．— Are you allowed to make your own decisions about your future job
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day.
A．Even if B．Unless C．As long as D．If
2．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
3．— ________ you treat others with your heart, you won’t get friendship in return.
—I can’t agree more. Sincerity is the base of friendship.
A．Unless B．If C．Since D．Until
4．We should all try our best ________ we want to make our Chinese Dream come true.
A．if B．until C．unless D．though
5．Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A．since B．if C．while D．until
6．—How was your trip to Mount Huang
—Perfect. It was ________ fine weather ________ we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.
A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
7．According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) .
A．if B．when C．unless D．because
8．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
9．—You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ________ tomorrow.
—Yes, you are right.
A．is raining B．will rain C．rains D．rained
10. Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as
课堂练习(47’)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(15’)
1．The class ___________（meet）is very important, so you shouldn't be late for it.
2．Lisa was in a hurry ___________（open）her gift. .
3．We are planning ___________（visit）France this summer.
4．It was late at night，My sister __________（shut）the door and went to sleep.
5．Lucy was unable _______（find）out what had happened.
6．Although they loved me，I felt a bit ___________（happy） with them.
7．The boy got ___________（bore）with the toy car.
8．The mother felt ___________（worry）about her son.
9．As soon as I got home，I threw my schoolbag on the floor ___________（happy）.
10．My father went to Beijing on ___________（busy）.
11．The bell has (ring) twice. I’m afraid you are late for class.
12．The farmers ___________（burn）coal to heat their rooms last winter.
13．Kevin thought ___________（stay）at home alone wasn't perfect in the end.
14．Don't worry. We can look after ________ (our).
15．----Would you mind (shut)the door and windows ---Of course not.
二、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
1．My brother fell asleep, I fell asleep, too. （改为同义句）
My brother fell asleep，____________ ____________ I.
2．The life for the little girl is difficult, but she can look after herself. （改为同义句）
____________ the life for the little girl is difficult, she can look after herself.
3．There will be somebody to give you a call （改为否定句）
There ____________ be ____________ to give you a call.
4．This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. （合并为一句）
This year's car exhibition was ____________ special ____________ it attracted many visitors.
5．We will start immediately. （改写同义句）
We will start ___________ ___________ .
6.这位老师安排了她女儿学习中的每一分钟。
The teacher ___________ every ___________ ___________ her daughter's study.
三、语法填空
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 1 (help) to you.
Have you ever thought of 2 (talk) to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 3 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such 4 experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a r 5 , we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will 6 (certain) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and 7 (silent) will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your 8 (feel), you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can 9 (hard) understand. For example, you may want to be an 10 (art) in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important. Try your best to get along well with your parents.
写作
My first experience at home alone was unforgettable.
When I was twelve, once both of my parents were away on business, and I had to be at home on my own for two days. My parents left early the first day, and l got up soon after they left. In the first evening, I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights. In order not to get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarms at 6:00, 6:10 and 6:15. The next day, to show that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes and cooked dinner, though I could wait for my mother to do it.
When my parents came back, they were very happy. They praised me. I am really proud of myself and thought I had grown up.
课后练习(36’)
1．The telephone suddenly rang and she hurried ____________(answer) it.
2．Many children don't know how ________ (cook) some simple dishes.
3．Lucy was unable ________(find) out what had happened.
4．The small cafe provides customers with drinks and __________（snack）.
5．Tony feels __________（happy）because Amy didn't invite him to the tea party.
6．Anne's alarm clock __________（ring）for about three minutes before she woke up.
7．If Diana is __________（able）to come， we will have to find someone else to give the speech.
8．I'll log in to the Internet to know about them， I know their ____________（address）.
9．---Could you please tell me something about the places of interest in China
---- (certain).
10．This train carried one thousand ____________（passenger）every day.
11．In ancient times the ____________（message）were relayed from one place to another.
12．It's not that these ____________（couple）lost themselves in the marriage；instead，they grew in it.
13．Please remember (lock) the door when you leave.
14．Kate called me back (immediate) after she returned home.
二、翻译句子(8’)
我真是粗心，一直忘记了重要的事情。（so…that…）
_______________________________________________________________________
我还是可以照顾自己的，虽然这对我来说并不容易。(although)
_________________________________________________________________________
确保一定要按时交作业。（make sure）
_________________________________________________________________________
他一回到家就把书包扔到了沙发上。（as soon as）
__________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
All parents need to face the decision to leave their children home alone for the first time. Whether they are just running to the store for a few minutes or working during after- school hours, they need to be sure their children have the skills to handle the situation. Staying at home alone can be a valuable experience for children if they are well prepared. It can make them more confident and more independent.
The following suggestions may help you to prepare your child and to feel more comfortable about leaving him/ her alone:
Have a test. When you leave your child home alone for the first time, don't go far. Besides, you should come back in a short time. This is a good way to see how he/ she will manage.
Role play. Act out possible situations to help your child learn what to do, such as how to manage visitors and how to answer phone calls in a way that doesn't make others know he/ she is home alone.
▲ . Make sure your child knows what is ( and is not) allowed when you are not home. Experts suggest making a list of housework or tasks to keep children busy while you are away.
Check in. Call your child while you are away to see how it's going, or have a friend check in.
Talk about being home alone. Encourage your child to share his/ her feelings with you about being home alone. Do this before leaving your child. And when you return, have another conversation with your child about his/ her experiences and feelings while you were away.
( )1. The underlined word“ handle” has the closest meaning to“ ”.
A. include B. protect C. solve D. manage
( )2. Betty is alone at home. If a stranger calls, she’d better not say,“ ”.
A. I have to do my homework at the moment
B. My parents are shopping for some food
C. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon
D. My parents ask me not to watch TV
( )3. Which of the following can be put in the“ ▲ ”.
A. Point out dangers B. Keep working
C. Make rules D. Stay with your child
( )4. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Learning to be more confident
B. Leaving your child home alone
C. Learning to take care of yourself
D. Making your child more independent
四、回答问题
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
Where did some early people got salt (不超过5个词)
2.Why did people put sea water in the sun (不超过5个词)
3.How do people get salt from salt mines (不超过10个词)