Module3 Sports Unit 3 Language in use .形容词和副词比较级语法专项练习(原卷版+解析版)外研版八年级英语上册

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名称 Module3 Sports Unit 3 Language in use .形容词和副词比较级语法专项练习(原卷版+解析版)外研版八年级英语上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册Module3 Sports 形容词和副词比较级
语法专项练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用单词适当形式填空
1.Who is (clever), Jane or Kate
【答案】cleverer/more clever
【详解】句意:谁更聪明,简还是凯特?clever聪明的;根据“Jane or Kate”可知是两者之间的比较,所以用比较级cleverer,也可以表示为more clever。故填cleverer/more clever。
2.Peter is the (thin) one of the two boys.
【答案】thinner
【详解】句意:彼得是两个男孩中较瘦的一个。根据“of the two boys”可知,此处指两者之间的比较,用比较级形式。故填thinner。
3.Larry was lazy and quiet before, but now he is more hard-working and (funny).
【答案】funnier
【详解】句意:拉里以前很懒,也很安静,但现在他更努力了,也更有趣了。根据空前的“more hard-working and”可知,此处含有比较级的含义,用比较级形式。故填funnier。
4.My bedroom looks much (tidy) after a half-an-hour cleaning.
【答案】tidier
【详解】句意:经过半小时的清洁,我的卧室看起来整洁多了。根据“after a half-an-hour cleaning”可知,经过打扫之后卧室看起来更整洁,much修饰形容词的比较级tidier,意为“更整洁的”。故填tidier。
5.The more exercises you do, the (good) grades you will get.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:你做的练习越多,得到的分数就越好。此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句型,表示“越……就……”。good的比较级是better,故填better。
6.Maria is than me at school. I want to be as as her. (popular)
【答案】 more popular popular
【详解】句意:玛丽亚在学校比我受欢迎。我想像她一样受欢迎。根据than可知,第一空需要形容词比较级,因此more popular符合句意;根据“as...as”可知,第二空需要形容词原级,因此第二空popular符合句意,故填more popular;popular。
7.David is (fat) than anyone else in our class.
【答案】fatter
【详解】句意:David比我们班上任何人都胖。
根据句意可知横线处应该用fat的比较级形式fatter,be fatter than比……胖,故答案为fatter。
8.Tom is more outgoing than any other (student) in his class.
【答案】student
【详解】句意:汤姆比班上任何其他学生都更外向。student学生;本句是“比较级+ than + any other +名词”,结合语境可知是个体比较,设空处用单数名词,故填student。
9.The Chang’an Street is far (wide) and (long) than any other street in Beijing.
【答案】 wider longer
【详解】句意:长安街比北京任何一条街都宽得多,也长得多。根据“than any other street”可知,应使用形容词比较级,故填wider;longer。
10.Simon did (badly) in the drawing competition than any other boy in his class.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:西蒙在绘画比赛中比班上其他任何一个男孩表现得都差。由than可知此处用比较级,badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。
11.The (hard) you work at it, the (great) progress (进步) you will make.
【答案】 harder greater
【详解】句意:你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。此句是“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”的结构,表示“越……越……”。故填harder;greater。
12.Our country is becoming and (strong)
【答案】 stronger stronger
【详解】句意:我们的国家变得越来越强大。此处表达的是“越来越……”,英语是“比较级+and+比较级”,所以此处应用比较级的形式,故填stronger,stronger。
13.You need enough sleep to keep yourself (healthy) than before.
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:你需要足够的睡眠来使自己比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知,此处存在比较,形容词healthy应使用比较级形式,即healthier,意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。
14.He is (outgoing) than his brother.
【答案】more outgoing
【详解】句意:他比他哥哥更外向。由“than”可知,此空用比较级,more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。
15.—Did you really walk to the park
—No, it’s much (far) than I thought so I took a taxi.
【答案】farther
【详解】句意:——你真的步行去公园了吗?——不,它比我想象的要远得多,所以我坐了出租车。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级farther“更远的”,作表语,表示实际距离更远。故填farther。
二、单项选择
1.—How do you improve your English
—________you speak, ________your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你如何提高你的英语?——你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。
考查比较级和语义理解。题干中的句子结构为“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”,这是一个常见的英语句型,表示“越……,越……”。根据英语学习的常识,通过多说多练可以提高英语水平,选项B“The more; the better”是最合适的答案。故选B。
2.Now our city is ________ beautiful than it was ten years ago.
A.much B.many C.many more D.much more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在我们的城市比十年前美丽得多了。
考查比较级的修饰词。题干中的“than”表明这是一个比较级的句子,需要选择一个能够修饰比较级的词。much是一个副词,可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示“……得多”。many是一个形容词,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式;many more通常用于表示数量的增加,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式;much more通常用于修饰比较级。故选D。
3.— Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate
— ________ one of the two. Her name is Li Jie.
A.Thinnest B.The thinnest C.The thinner D.A thinner
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哪位女士是你的语文老师,Kate?——两个中较瘦的那个。她的名字是李洁。
考查比较级。根据“of the two”可知,此处是强调两者之间比较瘦的一个,应用 “the+比较级” 结构。故选C。
4.—_________ is the height of Daniel
— Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is _________ taller than Jim.
A.How tall; much B.What; more C.How much; more D.What; much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔多高?——对不起,我不确定。但是我知道他比吉姆高很多。
考查特殊疑问句和比较级。How tall多高;What什么;How much多少;much非常;more更多。第一句询问Daniel多高,用what is the height of...“……的高度是多少”,much用于修饰形容词比较级。故选D。
5.Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________.
A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它更有趣。
考查形容词的比较级和形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;less interesting不那么有趣;more interesting更有趣的;most interesting最有趣的。根据“Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...”可知,转折词后表示乘火车旅行比乘飞机更有趣,故此处用比较级。故选C。
6.Tony has ________ friends than Tom, so Tony never feels lonely.
A.more B.fewer C.less D.much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:托尼的朋友比汤姆多,所以托尼从不感到孤独。
考查形容词比较级。more较多的(many和much的比较级);fewer更少的(few的比较级);less较少的(little的比较级);much许多的。根据“...friends than Tom, so Tony never feels lonely.”可知,设空处应填形容词的比较级,且能够表示“较多”。故选A。
7.The more friends you have, ________ you will be.
A.happier B.happy C.the happiest D.the happier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:朋友越多,你就越快乐。
考查形容词比较级的用法。happier更快乐;happy快乐的;the happiest最快乐;the happier越快乐。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,D选项符合此结构。故选D。
8.After my trip to Heilongjiang, I must say it’s ________ there than in Jiangyin.
A.much colder B.much cold C.more cold D.very colder
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我去黑龙江旅行后,我必须说那里比江阴冷得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级,cold的比较级为colder,比较级前可有修饰词much表示“……得多”。故选A。
9.—Do you enjoy Zhou Shen’s songs
—Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a ________ voice.
A.worse B.best C.worst D.better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢周深的歌吗?——是的。我最喜欢他的声音。我想不出有谁的声音比他更好。
考查比较级辨析。worse更差;best最好;worst最差;better更好。根据“I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a”可知喜欢他的声音,想不出比他更好的,故此处用比较级。故选D。
10.He eats ________ food than his friend, but he is ________ than his friend.
A.less, thinner B.fewer, thinner
C.less, fatter D.fewer, fatter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他吃的食物比他的朋友少,但他比他的朋友胖。
考查比较级辨析及用法。less较少的,修饰不可数名词;thinner更瘦的;fewer不多的,修饰可数名词;fatter更胖的。第一空后food为不可数名词,排除B和D;结合but可知,后句与前句构成转折关系,fatter符合语境。故选C。
11.—Tom acted the best in the movie. I think he is ________ better than ________ actor.
— I can’t agree more.
A.much; any other B.much; the other
C.more; any other D.more; the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆在这部电影中演得最好。我认为他比其他演员要好得多。 ——我完全同意。
考查比较级的修饰词和代词辨析。much修饰比较级;any other任何其他的,在比较级中后接单数名词;the other其他的,后接复数名词表示剩余的全部;more更多。第一空,空后为比较级“better”,应用much修饰比较级,more不能修饰比较级,排除C和D;第二空指比其他演员要好得多,空后“actor”为单数名词,应用any other修饰,排除B。故选A。
12.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你工作多努力啊!——我们必须!习主席说我们越努力,就越幸运。
考查比较级的用法。此处是结构the+比较级,the+比较级“越……就越……”,结合选项可知,选项A符合。故选A。
13.— I can’t afford this green T-shirt.
— What about the orange one The price is a little ______.
A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.more expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我买不起这件绿色的T恤衫。——橘色的这个怎么样?这个价格更低一点。
考查形容词比较级。lower更低的;higher更高的;cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更贵的。主语为The price“价格”,修饰词应用“高”或“低”,而不是“便宜”或“贵”,先排除C和D;结合句意“I can’t afford this green T-shirt.”可知,橘色的T恤衫、价格更低。故选A。
14.—How many mistakes can I make, sir
—________.
A.The less; the better B.More; better
C.The fewer; the better D.Fewer; better
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能犯多少错,先生?——越少越好。
考查词义辨析和比较级的用法。结合常识,犯的错误越少越好,用“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词。根据“How many mistakes can I make, sir ”可知,此处修饰可数名词,所以用fewer。故选C。
15.—Can you tell me the differences between Sam and Ben
—Sure. Sam is ________ than Ben. And he’s ________ of the two.
A.taller; the fatter B.taller; fatter
C.tall; the fatter D.less tall; fatter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我萨姆和本有什么不同吗?——当然。萨姆比本高。而且他是两个中比较胖的那个。
考查形容词比较级。第一处根据“than”可知,用形容词比较级,排除CD;第二处根据“he’s...of the two”可知,用“the+比较级”,表示“较……的那一个”。故选A。
16.______ of the two men over there is my brother.
A.Older B.The oldest C.The older D.Elder
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那边那两个男人中年纪较大的那位是我哥哥。
考查形容词比较级的用法。older更老的,年纪较大的;elder年龄较大的。根据“of the two men”可知,此处用比较级,用“the+比较级”表示“(两者中)较……的那一个”,the older符合语境。故选C。
17.Of the two dresses,I’d like to choose the one to save money for a hat.
A.cheaper B.more expensive C.cheapest D.most expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这两件连衣裙里,我想选择便宜一点的那件以便省出帽子钱。
cheaper更便宜的,比较级;more expensive更贵的;cheapest最便宜的,最高级;most expensive最贵的,最高级。根据句中Of the two dresses可知,这里是在两者之间比较,应使用比较级,排除C和D。根据句意to save money for a hat可知,这里表示选择便宜的,故选A。
18.Of the two boys, Tom is _______.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这两个男孩中,汤姆是比较高的。
考查形容词比较级。A. tall(原级);B. the taller(比较级);C. tallest(最高级);D. the tallest(最高级);表示两者中“较……”用the +比较级+of 短语;根据句意“比较级高”,故选B。
19.Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.as; larger D.like; large
【答案】B
【详解】句意:南京没有上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。
考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知,此处是同级比较,应用“not+so/as+形容词原级+as”,意为“不如……”;根据“But it’s the second...city in East China.”可知,此处为“序数词+最高级+名词”,表示“第几最……”,应用最高级largest。故选B。
20.Rose is as ________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others.
A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:罗斯和她妈妈一样外向,她们都喜欢和别人聊天。
考查as ... as结构。根据“Rose is as ... as her mother.”可知,as ... as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,B选项符合。故选B。
21.Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.
A.easiest; easier B.easier; easier
C.easier; easy D.easy; easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Mary觉得数学比英语更容易,但我觉得数学和英语一样容易。
考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“than”可知第一个分句应用比较级,easy的比较级为easier,排除A和D;根据“maths is as…as English”可知,此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as,排除B。故选C。
22.—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.not so well as D.as well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们去爬无象山好吗?——好的。正如中国谚语所说:“百闻不如一见”。
考查形容词原级比较。as good as和……一样好;not so good as不如……好;not so well as不如……好;as well as和……一样好。根据“Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is…to see once.”可知,此处说的是百闻不如一见,应该用否定形式,排除AD选项;空处用形容词作表语,good意为“好”,well作为形容词意思是“身体健康的”,因此此处用not so good as。故选B。
23.I’m quiet, but my friend is ________ than me.
A.more quieter B.much quieter C.a lot quiet D.very quieter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很安静,但我的朋友比我安静得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据题干中“than”可知,考查形容词比较级,又由前文“I’m quiet,but… ”语境,并结合选项可知,此处要填比较级quieter,much修饰比较级。故选B。
24.—What about your Maths test, John
—I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time.
A.badly B.well C.better D.worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——约翰,你的数学考试怎么样?——我上次只得了65分。但这次我考得更差。
考查副词比较级。badly差;well好;better更好;worse更差。根据“I got only 65 points last time. But I did even...”以及语境可知,此处指的考得更差,even后面接比较级,应使用副词badly的比较级worse,修饰动词did。故选D。
25.Our Geography teacher once told us China is much bigger than in Africa (非洲).
A.any other country B.the other countries
C.the other country D.any country
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的地理老师曾经告诉我们中国比非洲任何一个国家都要大得多。
考查比较级的用法。any other country任何一个其它的国家;the other countries所有其作的国家;the other country(两者中)另一个国家;any country任何国家。根据句中“China is much bigger than...in Africa”可知,此句是说中国比非洲任何一个国家都要大得多,中国不属于非洲,没必要加other,故选D。
26.I’m surprised to hear that Bob is ________ outgoing ________ he was two years ago. I remember he liked to communicate with others at that time.
A.more; than B.not so; as C.as; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:听说Bob不如两年前外向,我很惊讶。我记得那时候他喜欢和别人交谈。
考查形容词原级的用法。more...than...不是……,而是;not so...as...不如……;as...as和……一样。根据“I remember he liked to communicate with others at that time.”可知,他以前喜欢和别人交谈,但是现在不如以前外向了,所以感到很惊讶,not so...as表示“不如”,故选B。
27.Shenzhen is more modern than ________ in Fujian Province and it is also more modern than ________ in China, I think.
A.any city; any city B.any city; the other cities
C.any other city; the other cities D.any other city; any city
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为,深圳比福建省的任何城市都更现代化,也比中国其他城市更现代化。
考查不定代词辨析和形容词比较级的用法。any city任何一个城市;any other city除了某个特定城市以外的其他城市;the other cities特定的其他所有城市。根据“Shenzhen is more modern than…in Fujian Province”可知,此处指深圳比福建省的任何城市都更现代化,“Shenzhen”和“Fujian Province”不在同一范围内,第一个空应用any city;根据“it is also more modern than…in China”可知,此处指深圳比中国其他城市更现代化,“Shenzhen”和中国的其他城市都在“China”内,也就是在同一范围内,第二个空应用the other cities。故选B。
28.—Roy doesn’t like junk food.
—I don’t like it, either. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now.
A.healthy and healthy B.healthier and healthier
C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Roy不喜欢垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。
考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,排除A选项;becoming后接形容词作表语,不吃垃圾食品会变得越来越健康,此处用healthier and healthier。故选B。
29.Now, talent shows are getting ________.
A.worse and worse B.more and more interesting
C.more and more boring D.more and more popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。worse and worse越来越糟糕;more and more interesting越来越有趣;more and more boring越来越枯燥;more and more popular越来越流行。根据句子可知,此处的结构是:more and more+形容词原级,表示“越来越 ”,才艺表演应是变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。
30.—Which river is ________, Chang jiang River or Huang he River
—Changjiang River. It is the third longest river in the world.
A.long B.short C.longer D.shorter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哪条河更长,长江还是黄河?——长江。它是世界第三长河。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。long长的;short短的;longer更长的;shorter更短的。根据“Changjiang River or Huanghe River”和“It is the third longest river in the world.”可知,此处是两者之间的比较,且应是比较谁更长,用比较级。故选C。
31.Tim is much ________ than any other boy in our class, so he is ________ of all.
A.taller, taller B.taller, tallest C.the tallest, the tallest D.taller, the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蒂姆比我们班其他任何一个男孩都要高得多,所以他是最高的。
考查比较级和最高级。taller更高;the tallest最高。根据“much…than any other boy in our class,”可知,第一空需形容词比较级“taller”进行比较;根据“of all.”可知,第二空需用形容词最高级“the tallest”。故选D。
32.Shanghai is bigger (更大) than (比) ________ city in China.
A.any B.other C.any other D.the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上海比中国任何其他城市都大。
考查代词辨析。any任一;other其他的;any other任何其他的;the other两者中的另一个。结合常识和“in China”可知,此处是“中国上海”和“除上海外的其他中国城市”进行比较,主语在同一范围内和其它物进行比较,用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选C。
33.—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health.
—That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the more healthier
C.not to drink; the healthier D.don’t drink; the more healthier
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——医生让我不要喝太多酒,因为这对我的健康有害。——没错,你喝得越少,你就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me ... too much”可知,此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语;根据“The less you drink, ... you will be.”可知,空二处是the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。
34.As we know, green mountains and clear waters are ________ mountains of gold and silver.
A.as long as B.as far as C.as good as D.as well as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,绿水青山就是金山银山。
考查形容词原级。as long as和……一样长,只要;as far as就……而言;as good as和……一样好;as well as和……一样好。根据“green mountains and clear waters are... mountains of gold and silver”可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样好,排除A和B;空前是系动词“are”,此处应用形容词good,排除D。故选C。
35.The ________ you are, the________ mistakes you will make.
A.most careful; fewest B.more careful; fewer
C.more carefully; more D.more careful; more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级句型。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,排除A;careful是形容词,carefully是副词。根据题干可知,前半句需要形容词比较级作表语,排除C;fewer更少;more更多。再根据整句语境可知,越仔细,犯的错误就越少,应用fewer。故选B。
36.Our teacher was very happy because all of us did ________ than last time after a week’s hard work.
A.well B.better C.bad D.worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为经过一周的努力,我们所有人的成绩都比上次好。
考查副词辨析。well好,副词原级;better更好,比较级;bad坏的,形容词原级;worse更坏的,比较级。根据“Our teacher was very happy because all of us did…than last time after a week’s hard work.”可知,此处是指成绩比上次好,应用比较级形式better。故选B。
37.— This kind of train can travel _______ 350 kilometers an hour.
— Yes, it runs _______ faster than the ordinary train.
A.at a speed of; much B.at the speed of; many
C.with a speed of; much D.with the speed of; many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这种火车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。——是的,它比普通火车跑得快。
考查介词短语及比较级的修饰词。at a speed of以……的速度,强调一个瞬间的速度,强调数字数据;with a speed of速度为;at the speed of以……的速度,强调速度是持续的;much非常,副词;many许多,形容词;根据“350 kilometers an hour”可知,此处应用短语at a speed of,强调速度数据,第二空是放在副词比较级前面修饰比较级,应用much,故选A。
38.—I got a score of 78 in the English exam. What about you
—I did ________ than you. I only got a score of 61.
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我英语考试得了78分。你呢? ——我考得比你还糟。我只得了61分。
考查副词的比较级。well“好”,副词;better“更好”,比较级;badly“差”,副词;worse“更差,更糟糕地”,比较级。根据“I only got a score of 61.”可知,此处是指“我”考得比你更差,应用badly的比较级worse修饰动词“did”,作状语。故选D。
39.He is very busy. He works _________ eight hours a day.
A.less than B.more than
C.much than D.much more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他非常忙。他一天工作超过八小时。
考查比较级。less than少于;more than多于;much than为错误表达;much more后接形容词原级,表示“……得多”,根据“He is very busy. He works...eight hours a day.”可知此处表示工作超过八小时,故选B。
40.—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first I’m afraid he is getting ________.
—I will do it immediately.
A.faster and faster B.worse and worse
C.more and more healthily D.better and better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李医生,你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗?我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。
考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的;worse and worse越来越差的;more and more healthily越来越健康地;better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的,“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。
41.Look! The kite is flying ________.
A.higher and higher B.more and more high
C.high and high D.more and more highly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!风筝飞得越来越高。
考查副词比较级结构。fly飞,动词需用副词修饰;high高高地,比较级是higher。比较级+and+比较级,意思是“越来越……”。故选A。
42.The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.carefully;more B.carelessly;more
C.more carelessly;fewer D.more carefully;fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你做练习越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地;carefully认真地;more更多;fewer更少。句子是比较级句型:the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……越”,故排除A、B;结合常识可知,应是做练习越认真,犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully,第二空用fewer。故选D。
43.—You have made such great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A.the less; the better B.the harder; the better
C.little; bad D.the better; the worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的英语取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢,我相信你越努力学习,就会越好。
考查比较级用法。根据语境,此处是the+比较……,the+比较级……的用法,表示“越……,越……”。根据前面的“You have made such great progress on your English.”可知,前文是夸赞对方在学习英语上取得很多进步;修饰动词“work”应用副词,harder是副词hard的比较级;be动词后加形容词,所以“我”的感悟是相信越努力学习,会变得越好,符合语境。故选B。
44.—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰?——游泳。
考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较,此处用比较级better。故选B。
45.The work is very important. Please do it as ________ as you can.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.most carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这项工作非常重要。请尽可能仔细地完成它。
考查副词用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。as+形容词/副词原级+as you can表示“尽可能……”,此处需要用副词carefully来修饰动词do。故选B。
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外研版八年级英语上册Module3 Sports 形容词和副词比较级
语法专项练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用单词适当形式填空
1.Who is (clever), Jane or Kate
2.Peter is the (thin) one of the two boys.
3.Larry was lazy and quiet before, but now he is more hard-working and (funny).
4.My bedroom looks much (tidy) after a half-an-hour cleaning.
5.The more exercises you do, the (good) grades you will get.
6.Maria is than me at school. I want to be as as her. (popular)
7.David is (fat) than anyone else in our class.
8.Tom is more outgoing than any other (student) in his class.
9.The Chang’an Street is far (wide) and (long) than any other street in Beijing.
10.Simon did (badly) in the drawing competition than any other boy in his class.
11.The (hard) you work at it, the (great) progress (进步) you will make.
12.Our country is becoming and (strong)
13.You need enough sleep to keep yourself (healthy) than before.
14.He is (outgoing) than his brother.
15.—Did you really walk to the park
—No, it’s much (far) than I thought so I took a taxi.
二、单项选择
1.—How do you improve your English
—________you speak, ________your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the more
2.Now our city is ________ beautiful than it was ten years ago.
A.much B.many C.many more D.much more
3.— Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate
— ________ one of the two. Her name is Li Jie.
A.Thinnest B.The thinnest C.The thinner D.A thinner
4.—_________ is the height of Daniel
— Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is _________ taller than Jim.
A.How tall; much B.What; more
C.How much; more D.What; much
5.Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________.
A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting
6.Tony has ________ friends than Tom, so Tony never feels lonely.
A.more B.fewer C.less D.much
7.The more friends you have, ________ you will be.
A.happier B.happy C.the happiest D.the happier
8.After my trip to Heilongjiang, I must say it’s ________ there than in Jiangyin.
A.much colder B.much cold C.more cold D.very colder
9.—Do you enjoy Zhou Shen’s songs
—Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can’t think of anyone with a ________ voice.
A.worse B.best C.worst D.better
10.He eats ________ food than his friend, but he is ________ than his friend.
A.less, thinner B.fewer, thinner
C.less, fatter D.fewer, fatter
11.—Tom acted the best in the movie. I think he is ________ better than ________ actor.
— I can’t agree more.
A.much; any other B.much; the other
C.more; any other D.more; the other
12.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
13.— I can’t afford this green T-shirt.
— What about the orange one The price is a little ______.
A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.more expensive
14.—How many mistakes can I make, sir
—________.
A.The less; the better B.More; better
C.The fewer; the better D.Fewer; better
15.—Can you tell me the differences between Sam and Ben
—Sure. Sam is ________ than Ben. And he’s ________ of the two.
A.taller; the fatter B.taller; fatter
C.tall; the fatter D.less tall; fatter
16.______ of the two men over there is my brother.
A.Older B.The oldest C.The older D.Elder
17.Of the two dresses,I’d like to choose the one to save money for a hat.
A.cheaper B.more expensive C.cheapest D.most expensive
18.Of the two boys, Tom is _______.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
19.Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.as; larger D.like; large
20.Rose is as ________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others.
A.more outgoing B.outgoing
C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
21.Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.
A.easiest; easier B.easier; easier
C.easier; easy D.easy; easy
22.—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.not so well as D.as well as
23.I’m quiet, but my friend is ________ than me.
A.more quieter B.much quieter C.a lot quiet D.very quieter
24.—What about your Maths test, John
—I got only 65 points last time. But I did even ________ this time.
A.badly B.well C.better D.worse
25.Our Geography teacher once told us China is much bigger than in Africa (非洲).
A.any other country B.the other countries
C.the other country D.any country
26.I’m surprised to hear that Bob is ________ outgoing ________ he was two years ago. I remember he liked to communicate with others at that time.
A.more; than B.not so; as C.as; as
27.Shenzhen is more modern than ________ in Fujian Province and it is also more modern than ________ in China, I think.
A.any city; any city B.any city; the other cities
C.any other city; the other cities D.any other city; any city
28.—Roy doesn’t like junk food.
—I don’t like it, either. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now.
A.healthy and healthy B.healthier and healthier
C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily
29.Now, talent shows are getting ________.
A.worse and worse B.more and more interesting
C.more and more boring D.more and more popular
30.—Which river is ________, Chang jiang River or Huang he River
—Changjiang River. It is the third longest river in the world.
A.long B.short C.longer D.shorter
31.Tim is much ________ than any other boy in our class, so he is ________ of all.
A.taller, taller B.taller, tallest C.the tallest, the tallest D.taller, the tallest
32.Shanghai is bigger (更大) than (比) ________ city in China.
A.any B.other C.any other D.the other
33.—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health.
—That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the more healthier
C.not to drink; the healthier D.don’t drink; the more healthier
34.As we know, green mountains and clear waters are ________ mountains of gold and silver.
A.as long as B.as far as C.as good as D.as well as
35.The ________ you are, the________ mistakes you will make.
A.most careful; fewest B.more careful; fewer
C.more carefully; more D.more careful; more
36.Our teacher was very happy because all of us did ________ than last time after a week’s hard work.
A.well B.better C.bad D.worse
37.— This kind of train can travel _______ 350 kilometers an hour.
— Yes, it runs _______ faster than the ordinary train.
A.at a speed of; much B.at the speed of; many
C.with a speed of; much D.with the speed of; many
38.—I got a score of 78 in the English exam. What about you
—I did ________ than you. I only got a score of 61.
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
39.He is very busy. He works _________ eight hours a day.
A.less than B.more than
C.much than D.much more
40.—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first I’m afraid he is getting ________.
—I will do it immediately.
A.faster and faster B.worse and worse
C.more and more healthily D.better and better
41.Look! The kite is flying ________.
A.higher and higher B.more and more high
C.high and high D.more and more highly
42.The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.carefully;more B.carelessly;more
C.more carelessly;fewer D.more carefully;fewer
43.—You have made such great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A.the less; the better B.the harder; the better C.little; bad D.the better; the worse
44.—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
45.The work is very important. Please do it as ________ as you can.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.most carefully
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