2025年中考英语非谓语动词讲解和练习(含答案）

中考英语非谓语动词讲解和练习
一.非谓语动词是指分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：1.动词+do原形 2.动词+to do 3.动词+doing(现在分词）
二.非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征：
1.分词具有形容词和副词的特征;
2.动名词具有名词的特征;
3.不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
具体来讲：
1.分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等;
2.动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等;
3.不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
+do(动词原形）
1.had better do 最好做某事
2.why not do 为什么不做
3.why don't you do 为什么不做
4.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
5.hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事
6.would rather do 宁愿做某事
7.make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事
8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
9.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
10.see sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事
11.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事　
12.will please do 你愿意做---吗？
+to do(to+动词原形）
1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事
4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事
5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事
6.care to do sth. 想要做某事
7.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
9.expect to do sth. 期待做某事
10.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
11.help to do sth. 帮助做某事
12.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
13.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
14.manage to do sth. 设法做某事
15.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
16.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
17.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
18.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
19.promise to do sth. 答应做某事
20.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
21.want to do sth. 想要做某事
22.wish to do sth. 希望做某事
+to(不定式做宾补）
1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
4.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
6.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
8.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
9.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励人做某事
10.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
11.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
12.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
13.get sb.to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
14.hate sb.to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
15.help sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
16.intend sb to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
17.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
18.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
19.like sb.to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
20.mean sb.to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
21.need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事
22.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
23.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
24.persuade sb to do sth. 说服人做某事
25.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
26.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
27.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
28.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
29.tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
30.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
31.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
32.want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事
33.warn sb.to do sth. 警告某人做某事
34.wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
35.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
+to=+doing(意思相同）
1·like to do sth / like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
2·love to do sth / love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
3·hate to do sth / hate doing sth.
憎恨做某事
4·prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.
宁可做某事
5·begin to do sth / begin doing sth.
开始做某事
6·start to do sth / start doing sth.
开始做某事
7·continue to do sth / continue doing sth.
继续做某事
8·can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.
不能忍受做某事
9·bother to do sth / bother doing sth.
麻烦做某事
10·intend to do sth / intend doing sth.
想要做某事
+to不等于+doing
1·remember to do sth.
记住要做某事
remember doing sth.
记住曾做过某事
2·forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.
忘记曾做过某事
3·regret to do sth.
后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth.
后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
4·try to do sth.
设法要做某事
try doing sth.
做某事试试看有何效果
5·mean to do sth.
打算做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
6·can’t help to do sth.
忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
7·go on to do sth.
做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.
继续做一直在做的事
8.注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
+doing
1.feel like doing sth.非常想做某事
2.what about doing sth 做---怎么样
3.how about doing sth 做---怎么样
4.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5.do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
6.spend ---in doing sth 做某事花费---
7.thank for doing 因为---而感谢
8.without doing sth 没有做某事
9.have fun doing 做某事有趣
10.be busy doing 忙于做某事
11.there is/are sb doing
有某人正在做某事
12.look forward to doing 期盼做某事
13.have trouble in doing做---有麻烦
14.can't help doing 忍不住做某事
15.It's another way of doing 另一种方法做---
16.instead of doing代替做
17.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
18.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
19.discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
20.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
21.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
23.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
24.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
25.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
26.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
27.keep doing sth. 保持做某事
28.mention doing sth. 提及做某事
29.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
30.miss doing sth. 错过做某事
31.pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
32.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
33.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
34.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
35.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
注意：这些词都是中学考试常用的词， 非常重要，一定要背下来！
+双宾语
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
1.award sb.sth. = award sth. to sb.
颁奖给某人
2.bring sb.sth. = bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人
3.hand sb.sth. =hand sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
4.lend sb.sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
5.mail sb.sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
6.offer sb.sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将某物给某人
7.owe sb.sth. = owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物
8.pass sb.sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
9.post sb.sth. = post sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
10.read sb.sth. = read sth. to sb.
把某物读给某人听
11.return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
12.send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
13.sell sb.sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
14.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿某物招待某人
15.show sb.sth. = show sth. to sb.
拿某物给某人看
16.take sb.sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
17.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教某人某物
18.tell sb.sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某情况
19.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
20.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.
给某人写信
+双宾语
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
1.book sb.sth. = book sth. for sb.
为某人预定某物
2.buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
3.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
4.cook sb.sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物
5.draw sb.sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画某物
6.fetch sb.sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
7.find sb.sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
8.fix sb.sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
9.get sb.sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
10.make sb.sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
11.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
12.pick sb.sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
13.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
14.save sb.sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
15.sing sb.sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物（歌）
非谓语动词练习
非谓语动词20
1.They kept the fire___to keep them warm.
A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning
2. Who’s the boy___under the tree
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
3. I don’t like to sit here___nothing.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
4. The girl students enjoy___English songs.
A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung
5. Thank you for___us so well.
A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught
6. I often do some___on Sundays.
A. washed B. to wash
C. wash D. washing
7. The boy Li Hua in Class One is____his brother.
A. called B. calling C. to call D. call
8. It often takes me half an hour____home.
A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. walk
9. Don’t forget____her clean water every day.
A. to give B. giving C. given D. give
10. I think it important____English well.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
11. The funny story makes us____.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
12. She was often heard____in English.
A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing
13. Our teacher told us____hard.
A. to work B. working C. worked D. work
14. Could you tell me____this word
A. to how read B. how to read
C. how read D. how read to
15. I don’t know____.
A. when start B. when to start
C. to how start D. how start
16. Please give me a pen____.
A. to write B. writing C. to write with D. written
17. He went home____some books.
A. got B. getting C. get D. to get
18. Remember____late for class again.
A. not to B. not to be
C. to be not D. be not to
19. Stop____, please. I’ve something to tell you.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. to write
20. Miss Li likes the students____questions.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked
【参考答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C