冀教版八年级下册英语期末考试单元重点作文 Unit 5-8（八年级下学期）

英语期末考试单元重点作文（八年级下学期）
Unit5怎样写记叙文
记叙文指叙事类的作文，其主要是由时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素构成。一般来说，记叙文要把事件和人物活动写清楚，这六要素缺一不可。叙事类写作以叙述事件为主，事件是记叙的核心。写事件要交代清楚事情的来龙去脉，一般按事件发生的时间先后顺序依次叙述。同时要求重点突出、目的明确、详略得当。当然，构思新颖也是写好记叙文的重要要求。表示本人的经历亲眼目睹的事件用第一人称，表示他人的经历用第三人称。
1）在你成长的过程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐、经久难忘。请以”My pleasant day"为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，叙述你那天的活动和感受。
要点：1.ways to relax( TV, computer, sports, music,shopping---)
2. works( homework, housework, cooking,cleaning---)
3. other things( enough sleep, deliciousfood---)
My pleasant day
I had a pleasant day last month. In themorning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about twohours to finish it. Next, I had fun playing computer games. While my mother wascooking lunch, I cleaned the house and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, Iplayed tennis happily with my friends. Before I went to bed, I listened tomusic. It made me relaxed. What a happy day I had!
2)昨天是端午节，学校组织我班同学去幸福养老院慰问老人，给老人送温暖。请你给校刊写篇文章，记叙当天活动。
提示：1.上午与老人们一起谈笑风生地包粽子；
2.下午给老人们表演节目；
3.谈谈你对此活动的感想。
Yesterday was Dragon Boat Festival, and wewent to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people.
When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed bythe old people. First we introduced ourselves. Then we made zongzi togetherwith the old, talking and laughing. After lunch, we performed and sang songswith them happily. Finally all the old people said goodbye to us at the gate.
At the end of the day, we were very happy.I think it is neccessary for us teenagers to learn how to respect and take careof others. What's more, it is also a traditional virtue to help the old.
Unit6 写有关提议的短文
在书面表达中，我们经常会遇到针对某人或某事，给对方提建议等类型的写作题目。写此类短文时，要充分分析对方遇到的问题，结合问题来给出一些解决问题的建议，再运用所学得提建议的句型，分条理地组合成一篇短文，使自己的建议能发挥最大的作用。
以下为提建议的常用句型：
Let's do---我们做---吧。
Shall we do--- 我们做---好吗？
What/How about doing--- 做---怎么样？
Why not do--- =Why don't you do--- 为何不做---呢？
You'd better (not) do---你最好（不要）做---
I advise you (not) to do---我建议你（不要）做---
I suggest you should do---我建议你做---
I think you should ---我认为你应该---
I 'm afraid you have to ---恐怕你得---
在家庭里，在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmonious society)起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter 正在以“Doingour part(从自身做起）”为题举行正文活动，请根据下表的容，用英语写一篇征文。

行为 作用
在家庭里 1.帮助父母做家务事 1.让父母不要太累
2.和父母多交流 2. ------
在社会中 1.不乱扔垃圾 1.使环境美化
2.----- 2.-----
展望：如果我们每个人------
Doing our part
We have grown up and it's time for us to dosomething for our family and society.
At home, we should help our parents do thehousework. They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after afull day's work. We do the housework in order to let them have a rest. Weshould also talk with them more. It can help us understand each other better.
In society, don't throw rubbish everywhere,we should throw it into the dustbin. It can make our environment morebeautiful. Don't use plastic bags when going shopping, because if we use themtoo often, it will cause white pollution. We'd better use shopping baskets.
In a word, if each of us does our part fromnow on, our world will become a harmonious society soon.
2.为了更好地开展全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见，你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。
要点提示:1.阅读的好处；
2.你的建议（如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等）；
Hello, my dear friends. As we all know,reading is very important to us. It can not only make us know about the worldbut also help us relax ourselves. To make people love reading, I havesome good advice.
First, we can build lots of small libraries in the city. Second, if new books can be introduced often, more people will be interested in reading. Third, if the seats in the libraries are very comfortable, people will enjoy reading there a lot.
I hope my advice can work and more people will keep reading.
Unit7 介绍一个国家或地区
介绍一个国家或地区可以从以下几个方面展开，即：地理位置、领土大小、人口、经济发展情况及前景展望等，同时应做到层次分明、表述准确、语言精练。
介绍一个国家或地区的常用句型：
---is in to/on the east/west/south/northof---在---的东/西/南/北面。
It has a population of about---million/billion. 它有大约---百万/十亿人口。
It is about ---million square kilometres inarea. 它的面积大约有---百万平方公里。
---is a country with a long history andsplendid culture.---是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂的文化的国家。
We are sure---will become stronger andstronger in the future.我们确信---将来会变得越来越强盛。
1）根据提供的信息向外国朋友介绍中国。
要点：1. 历史悠久，世界大国，人口最多（大约14亿），面积约为960万平方公里；2.上海和北京是中国的两大城市；3.首都是北京；4.长江是中国第一长河，世界第三长河。
China is a country with a long history. It is a big country in the world. It has a larger population than any other country.The population of Chinais about 1.4 billion. The area is about 9600000 square kilometres. Shanghai and Beijing are two of the biggest cities in China.And Beijing is the capital of China. The Yangtze River is the longest river inChina and the third longest river in the world. I love China very much.
2. 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80--100词左右的短文。向中国游人介绍一下澳大利亚。
1.澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国。
2.它比中国稍小一些，它位于南半球，当澳大利亚是寒冷的冬天时，中国却是炎热的夏季。
3.澳大利亚国土很大但人口不多，其人口总数和中国的上海人口总数差不多。
.澳大利亚有袋鼠，但更以绵羊而出名，被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。
Welcome to Australia
Welcome to Australia. Let me tell you something about it.Australia is the largest island country in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It lies in the south of the earth. When Australia is cold in winter,China is very hot in summer.Australia is large in area, but its population isn't large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in China. There are lots of kangaroos in Australia,but it is more famous for its sheep. It is called " the country on the back of sheep".
Unit8 写关于保护环境的作文
本单元的主题是保护环境。写此类短文时，应将写作的重点放在如何达到保护环境的目的上。列举措施时，注意做到层次分明、意思连贯、语句通顺、表达准确。
以下是描写保护环境的句子：
Bring your own bag when you go shopping.购物时自带购物袋。
Turn off the lights when you leave a room.离开房间时关上灯。
Turn off the television and computer when you are not using them.不用电视和电脑时关上它们。
Take a bag with you and pick up any garbage you see.拿上袋子捡起你看见的垃圾。
I ride my bike to school every day.我每天都骑自行车上学。
In fact if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference in our environment.事实上，如果我们每个人在生活中做出小小的改变，那么我们将对环境产生重大的影响。
1）现如今，环境污染变得越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作、生产和生活，而人们的工作、生产和生活又使环境变得越来越差----如何保护我们的环境呢？请以“How to protect Our Environment" 为题写一篇短文。词数70左右。
How to protect our environment
The environment pollution is more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees are cut down, some animals disappear, There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases as a result of serious pollution.In order to live a better life, we should do something to protect our world.
Firstly, we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. Secondly, we should reduce, reuse and recycle things, for this saves money and reduces pollution. Thirdly, use things as long as possible.Fourthly, don't use plastic bags. Finally, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.
2) 今年4月22日是世界地球日。节约资源，减少碳排放量，保护我们的地球是当前最重要的事。请写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议你的同学从小事做起，加入低碳生活一族。
要点：1. 节约用水、用电、用纸。2. 去超市自备购物袋。3.不要购买不必要的东西。4.不要购买一次性餐具。5.步行或骑自行车上学。
With global warming getting worse , more and more people choose to live al ow-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.
We should not waste water, electricity and water. The more energy we save, the less pollution we have. It's important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave the room. We should take our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.We shouldn't buy clothes that are unnecessary. Neither do we buy or use unreasonable cups, chopsticks or bowls. It's good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can also plant more trees to make the air around us fresh.
Let's take actions and create a low-carbon society.