九年级英语重要知识点笔记（冀教版第1-2单元）

九年级英语重要知识点笔记（冀教版第1-2单元）
1.have a fever（n.）发烧（cold感冒，cough咳嗽，toothache牙疼...）
2.examination（n.）考试/检查
近义词：
【1】exam（n.）：通常指比较重大的考试，如期末考试、入学考试
【2】test（n./v.）：一般指单元考试、考察，一般预先宣布
【3】quiz（n.）：随堂小考，指事先无准备，随时进行的短促的测验
3.refuse（v.）拒绝
【1】refuseto do sth.（不是doing）拒绝做某事e.g. I refused to help him lie to his parents.
【2】refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物e.g. She refused my invitation to dinner.
4.German（adj./n.）德国的/德国人/德语-Germany（n.）德国，各国人的复数：Germans，Canadians，Australians，Americans
5.include（v.）-including（prep.）包括/包含
（1）The tour included a visit to a school.
（2）Your work included typing letters.
（3）Six people were killed in the fight，including a policeman.
6.smoke
【1】v.吸烟e.g.Don’t smoke in the library.
【2】n.烟cigarette smoke香烟烟雾gun smoke枪烟
近义词：smog（n.）雾霾/烟雾e.g. The government is trying to reduce smog now.
7.public（adj.）公众的/大众的
in public=in the public place在公共场所
pub=public house酒吧
8.law（n.）法律/法规
【1】break a law打破一项法规
【2】with in a law合法/在法律范围内
【3】against the law违反法律
【4】above the law凌驾于法律之上
【5】by law按法律规定
9.whenever=no matter when无论何时
10.control（n.）控制/管理/支配
【1】incontrol of在...控制范围内e.g. The army are in control of the situation.
【2】out of control失去控制
e.g. We should do something because the bad people are out of control.
11.pity（n.）同情/怜悯/遗憾
What a pity！多遗憾啊！
e.g. What a pity，Is till can’t go out to play because of the coronavirus.
12.success（n.）成功-succeed（v.）成功-successful（adj.）成功的-successfully（adv.）成功地
【1】be successful in doing sth.
【2】have success in doing sth.
【3】succeed in doing sth.
【4】do sth. successfully
e.g. He was successful in finding a job.=He had success in finding a job.=He succeeded in finding a job.=He found a job successfully.
13.survey调查
【1】（n.）：doa survey做调查
【2】（v.）：survey sb./sth.调查某人/某物
14.make a lot of progress（不可数n.）取得很大的进步
15.condition（n.）
【1】环境（可数n.）living/working conditions居住/工作环境
【2】状况（不可数n.）in bad/good condition在坏/好的环境里
16.risk（n.）危险/风险-risky（adj.）有风险的take a risk冒险
17.medicine（n.）医学-medical（adj.）医学的/医疗的take（some）medicine吃（一些）药
18.chemistry（n.）化学-chemist（n.）化学家-chemical（n.）化学物质
19.sleep（v.）睡觉-slept（过去式/过去分词）-sleepy（adj.）困的-asleep（adj.）睡着的
【1】go to sleep去睡觉
【2】be sleepy困倦的
【3】fall asleep入睡/睡着
20.mean（v.）意思是/打算-meaning（n.）意义/意思-meaningful（adj.）有意义的-meaningless（adj.）无意义的
【1】meanto do打算做某事‘e.g. I didn’t mean to trouble you if I have to.
【2】mean doing意味着e.g. Cheating in exams means lying to yourselves.
【3】What does the word mean？=What do you mean by the word？=What’s the meaning of the word？这个单词是什么意思？
21.regret（v./n.）惋惜/懊悔/遗憾-regretted（过去式/过去分词）
【1】regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（未做）e.g. I regret to tell everyone the bad news.
【2】regret doing sth.后悔做某事（已做）e.g. The criminals regretted breaking the law.
22.get into/develop/form the habit of养成...的习惯
e.g. We should get into the habit of early rise and early bed.
23.dare敢于
【1】普通动词：dare to do sth.敢于做某事
didn’t/doesn’t/don’t dare to do sth.不敢做某事
e.g. I didn’t dare look at him.
【2】情态动词：
dare do sth.敢于做某事
daren’t do不敢做某事
e.g. I daren’t tell her the truth.
24.be regarded as被认为是...
e.g. Zhong Nanshan，aacademician，is regarded as a greatest person in China.
25.now that既然
e.g. Now that you are late，you shouldn’t chat with your classmates.
26.so that+条件状语从句
e.g. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy.