人教版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.SectionA Grammar focus-4c课件 (共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Grammar focus-4c
European
African
British
speech
public
in public
Words & Expressions
adj. 欧洲人（的）/ n. 欧洲人
adj. 非洲人（的）/ n. 非洲人
adj. 英国人（的）
n. 讲话；发言
n. 民众 / adj. 公开的；公众的
公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前
I used to rule the world大千世界曾由我主宰
Seas would rise when I gave the word巨浪也曾因我之命澎湃
Now in the morning I sleep alone而今我却在黎明独自入眠
Sweep the streets I used to own在曾属于我的街道落寞徘徊
I used to roll the dice过去我常常孤注一掷
Feel the fear in my enemy's eyes尽情品味惊恐在死敌瞳孔绽开
Listen as the crowd would sing:欣然倾听百姓高歌喝彩
"Now the old king is dead! Long live the king!"“先王亡矣！”“新王万代！”
viva la vida——Coldplay
生命万岁——酷玩乐队
Read the sentences.
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
adj.流行的，受欢迎的
n.测试
used to的用法
used to意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。
e.g. Tom used to be thin, but now he’s big and strong.
Tom以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。
注：
used to be描述过去的状态
翻译：他过去是很穷的。
used to do描述过去常做的动作
翻译：她过去常常去和朋友们一起购物。
He used to be poor.
She used to go shopping with her friends.
used to的句型结构
肯定句
主语 + used to + 动词原形（ + 其他）
造句：她曾经在伦敦住过。
我住在西班牙的时候总是在外面吃饭。
She used to live in London.
When I lived in Spain, I used to eat out all the time.
否定句
主语 + used not to / didn’t use to + 动词原形 + 其他
used not可以缩写为usen't
翻译：Sika过去没有短头发。
Sika usen't/use not to have short hair.
=Sika didn't use to have short hair.
一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + used to be / do + 其他？
或者Used +主语+to do/be？
eg. Did this building use to be a hotel
这栋建筑物以前是一个酒店吗？
Used you to go to the library regulaly
你以前经常去图书馆吗？
反义疑问句
主句 ， didn’t/did + 人称代词主格？
或者use/usen't+人称代词主格
翻译：——她过去没有短头发，不是吗？
——是的，她过去没有。
——She didn't use to have short hair，did she？
——No，she didn't.
【拓展】
use的其他用法：
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
这把刀用来切肉：
be/get used to doing习惯于做某事
Tom习惯于晚睡：
这三种use在词性上有何不同呢？
The knife is used to cut the meat.
Tom is used to going to bed late.
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies._____________________________________________
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African
culture
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
4b
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
1. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country
music.
2. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary
movies.
3. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
4c
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
Me My partner
I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of… My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
完成句子
1. Mr Black _____________________ (以前是一位医生), but now
he is a singer.
2. Did your father _________________ (过去常常看电视) after
supper
3. You used to have long curly hair, ___________ (不是吗)
4. I ____________________________ (以前常常骑自行车去上学),
but now I ______________________________ (习惯走着去).
used to be a doctor
use to watch TV
didn’t you
used to go to school by bike
am used to walking to school
根据括号内要求完成句子。
1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句)
Mother _____________ grow flowers in her garden.
2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为
一般疑问句)
__________________ collect stamps when he was in middle school
didn’t use to
Did Bill use to