外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.学案（无答案）

Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture
【学习目标】
1． 掌握并正确运用下列单词和短语：Earthquake, warn, inside, under, keep, window, clean of, calm, brave, power.
2．掌握祈使句。
【学习过程】
一、根据句意或首字母完成单词。
1． After a storm comes a c___________.
2． The little girl hid u_________ the desk.
3． The doctor w___________ my father not to drink.
4． Our p___________ has been cut.
5． You were b__________ to save the little boy.
6． Would you please open the w________________
7． The door was locked from the i______________.
8． Will you please k____ these keys while I am away
二、短语互译
1． 在地震中 _____________________ 2． 警告某人注意某事 _________________
3． 突然离开，跳离__________________4． 与…保持距离_________________
5． 保持冷静_________________ 6． 几部分 _________________
7．袭击；落到_________________8．小心；注意_________________
9． 在海滩上________________10．简而言之；总之_________________
11． 移到___________________ 12． 逃跑;从…逃出__________________
三、选用方框中的介词完成句子
1． Do not jump out ________ high buildings.
2． _____ short, newspapers is useful for students.
3． Do you run away _________ home
4． 12．I can warn you __________ sins ( 过错) , but I cannot make you moral.
5． They stayed __________ for some time.
四、课堂导学：
1． Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is
Difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是突然发生的，所以很难警告人们关于他们。
Warn sb about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
例如：To warn her about her dad．警告她关于她父亲的事。
拓展：Warn sb． （not）to do sth. 告诫某人(不)要做某事
eg：His mother warned him not to go out in the evening. 他的母亲警告他晚上不要出去。
2． Keep calm, especially when you are with other
people.保持冷静尤其是当你和其他人一起的时候。
keep calm 意为“保持冷静”，是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有：be, become, get, feel, look, seem 等。
eg：He looks very happy.
拓展1 ： Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
eg: He kept talking until the meeting was over.他一直在说，直到会议结束。
拓展2：Keep sth. +形容词 把...保持在...状态
eg: This milk is for the baby, keep it warm. 这牛奶是喂孩子的，要注意保温
3． Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. 当地面停止晃动时，立刻离开建筑物。
本句是含有when引导的一个时间状语从句，主句是祈使句。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事
eg: Hearing the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes.
Hearing the doorbell, she stopped to open the door.
4． Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
不要站在街灯附近或电线下。
祈使句的否定形式：
主要是分三种情况的：
(一)一般说来，祈使句的否定是在祈使句句首加Don’t。如：（1） Come here. —Don’t come here. 不要来这儿。（2） Be angry. —Don’t be angry. 不要生气
(二)let型当祈使句表示邀请或建议(Let’s…) 时，则在Let’s与 do之间加not。如：（1） Let’s talk about it. —Let’s not talk about it. 我们别谈论它吧。（2） Let’s go swimming there. —Let’s not go swimming there. 我们别去那里游泳吧。
（三）无动词型无动词祈使句的否定：在无动词祈使句的句首加not。如：（1） Here — Not here. 不是这里。（2） Green —Not green. 不是绿色的。（3） This one — Not this one. 不是这个。
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1． Earthquakes always happen ____________ (sudden).
2． There is some ____________ (advice).
3． My father must stop _____________ (smoke).
4． Leave the building ___________ (quick).
5． People have no idea about what ___________ (do) during an earthquake.
6． Listen to me very______________ (careful) now.
7． You can be ____________ (safety) and you can also help save others.
六、根据汉语完成句子
1．提醒人们注意他们是困难的。
It is difficult ____ _________ people ________ them.
2． 通常人们对于地震中做什么知道的很少或者是不知道。
Usually people have little or no idea _______ _______ _____ ________ during _______ ________.
3． 保持冷静尤其是当你和其他人一起的时候。
________ __________ ___________ when you are ________ other people.
4． 在沙滩上时，要逃离大海并且快速移到地面高的地方。
________ ________ ________, _________ ________ _________ the sea and _________ quickly _____ higher ground．
5．简言之，按照在学校里学习的知识去做。
_____ _______ ________ you _______ in school.
6． 搬离建筑物，因为建筑物的几部分可能会落到你身上。
________ _______ ______ buildings, because ________ ______ a building may _______ ____ you.
【学习拓展】
一、根据句意或首字母完成单词。
1． I think the e___________ destroyed your country.
2． Keep c____________ of the fire.
3． If you are outside, get into the open, away from buildings and p____________ lines.
4． It is difficult to w__________ people about him.
5． Stay away from windows and heavy f__________.
6． During an earthquake, I hid u_________ a table.
二、单项选择
( )1． The doctor warned me not ______any more.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
( )2． 1．Put it _________ the sun.
A. under B. over C. in D .on
( )3． We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop______ a rest.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
( )4． Sleep is ____ part of a person's daily activity cycle.
A． a B． the C． another D． /
( )5．The boat is passing _________the bridge.
A. Under B. through C. across D. over
( )6． Our teacher gave me ＿＿.
A. an advice B. the advice C, some advice D. much advice
( ) 7. _______ late again, Bill!
A． Don't to be B． Don't be C． Not be D． Be not
( )8． – Isn’t that Ann's husband over there
-- No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
( ) 9． The magazine _______ be Lily’s, for we can find her name on the cover.
A. may B. might C. must D. could
( )10． What should we do in _____ earthquake
A． a B． the C．/ D. an
( )11． Be careful____ the paper. It breaks easily.
A. with B. of C. with D. of
( ) 12． Tears ________the letter she was reading．
A. Fall on B. fall in C. fell in D. fell on
( )13． You should ________even in face of danger.
A. keep calming B. keep calm C. keep warm D. keep cleaning
( )14． I was so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes ______.
A. opening B. open C. opened D. to open.
三、按要求完成句子
1． If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）
___________ _____ me, or I’ll go.
2． Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's watch the sports games, _______ __________
3． The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
_______ ________careless, please.
4． Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句）
_______ ________ next to Nancy.
5． It isn’t the same as China． (同义句)
It _______ ________ ________ China．
6． If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）
_______ _________, or you'll die.
四，作文。
请你就这个问题What should we do in an earthquake 展开作文，字数60词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Of, in, inside, about, from
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