Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A (3a~3c Reading) 课件（26张PPT） 人教版英语八年级下册

(共26张PPT)
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A (3a-3c Reading)
What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do
Mario volunteers to care for animals.
Mary volunteers to help kids learn to read.
Read the article quickly and find the answer.
5. What does Mario say about volunteering
1. What does Mario love
2. What does he want to be
3. Where does he volunteer
4. Why does Mario volunteer to help others
Para. 2
Animals.
An animal doctor.
At an animal hospital.
4.
5.
I → he
Para. 3
1. When could Mary read by herself
2. How often does Mary work at the reading program
3. What does Mary say about volunteering
At the age of four. / When she was 4 years old.
Once a week.
3.
I → she
1. Mario would like _______ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ______ about how _______ for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now ________ kids learn to read.
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _______.
to be
to know
to care
to try out
to help
to do
★ 不定式 to do
3c. Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.
who
what
where
when
why
how
Mario
animals
an animal hospital
every Saturday morning
to get his future dream job
learn how to care for animals
get a strong feeling of satisfaction
once a week
do what I love to do
and help others
books
help kids learn to read
Mary
reading program
Retelling: Students Who Volunteer
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.
He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
“It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”
Retelling: Students Who Volunteer
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four.
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
“The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
Retelling: Students Who Volunteer
LANGUAGE POINTS
Students Who Volunteer
参加志愿服务的学生们
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
来自河畔中学的马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周腾出几个小时去帮助他人。
from Riverside High School
to help others 作目的状语。是“give up several hours each week”的目的。
from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时提前。
to help others
para.1
several
① det. "几个；数个；一些" 修饰可数名词复数。
He took several books off the shelf.
② pron. "几个；数个；一些"
If you are looking for a photo of Alice, you'll find several here.
each
①det. "各个，每个"， 修饰可数名词。
There are many trees on each side of the river.
②pron. "各个，每个"，常与of连用。
Give each of them two apples.
③ each 和 every的区别：
each 强调个体 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数
用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数
each of后接复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单数
every 强调整体 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数
不能和of连用
Each student has a book.
They each have a book.
Each of us has a book.
Every member in my family likes sports.
para.2
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.
He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
“It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”
马里奥喜爱动物，他想成为一名动物医生。
他每周六上午在一家动物医院做义工。
马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。
“这份工作并不容易，”他说，“但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。
当我看到动物们渐渐好起来，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情时，
我产生出一种极强的满足感来。”
...but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
特殊疑问词(wh-)+ 不定式(to do)
“wh- + to do ”结构通常用在某些动词后作宾语，常见动词有：tell, know, imagine, learn, decide, forget, remember, understand等。
该结构有时也可以作主语、表语。
When to start has not been decided. (作主语)
The question is how to carry out the plan. （作表语）
such
det. "如此；这样； 诸如此类"
①修饰单数名词时，用于不定冠词（a/an）之前；
I never know such a man.
②若名词前有one, no, any, some, all, many等修饰时，放这些词后。
There are many such examples in history.
③辨析such和so
such 限定词 such a/an (+adj.) + 可数名词单数
such+ adj.+ 可数名词复数、不可数名词
so 副词 so + adj./adv.
so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数
so + many/ much/ few/little + 名词
She's such a little monkey.
They're such nice people.
They all looked so nice and cute.
She is so nice a girl.
I'm afraid so little water won't be enough.
名前such，形副so，
多多少少也用so。
little一词属特殊，
“小”用such，“少”用so。
feeling 作可数名词，意为“感觉、感触”。
He took several books off the shelf.
satisfaction n. "满足；满意"，不可数名词
satisfy v. 使满意；满足
The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger.
satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 be satisfied with
We are not satisfied with the result.
joy 不可数名词，意为“高兴、愉快”。
To her joy, she found the missing photos of her childhood.
owner n. "物主、主人"
the owner of sth "……的主人"
The owner of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in.
own v. "拥有"
I believe every family will own a robot in the future.
para.3
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four.
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
“The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
玛丽是一个爱书的人。 她在四岁的时候就能独自看书了。
去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目志愿者的选拔。
她现在仍然每周去那儿一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
“孩子们坐在图书馆里，但是你从他们的眼里看到了
他们正随着每一本新书进行不同的旅程。
在这里当志愿者对于我来说是梦想成真。
我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助他人。”
by oneself “单独、独自、独立地”。
相当于 alone 或 on one's own
at the age of "在……岁时"，后接基数词
相当于 “at age + 基数词” 或 “at +基数词”
She could read at age 4.
by the age of "在…岁之前，到…岁时"
By the age of seven he could write beautifully.
try out
①"参加…的选拔"，与介词for连用
Why don't you try out for the basketball team
②"试用"
Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.
journey n. (尤指长途)旅行，行程
journey 从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离旅行，有时也可以表示经常走的“路程”。
travel 表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。长常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。
trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或者消遣而进行的旅行，并且往往要回到出发点。在非正式用语中可与journey互换，比journey更通俗。
tour 多人成团的、以观光为目的的旅游，也可以指明星的巡演
Volunteering here is a dream come ture for me.
动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Saying is easier than doing.
Driving fast is dangerous.
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
主语
谓语
宾语从句
谓语
本句中and连接两个并列谓语。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
at the same time "同时"
【拓展】
all the time 一直
at times 有时
time and time again 一再
on time 按时
in time 准时
from time to time 不时