2024～2025学年度秋学期第一次抽测
八年级 英语参考答案
一、听力（共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBCBA
11—15 BBCAC 16—20 ACBCC
二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
21-25. CBDAE
三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
26-30. CCDBA 31-35. DCDDD 36-40. DCABA
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
(A)41-43. BDD (B)44-46. CDD (C) 47-50. ABCC
(信息还原)51-55. CBAEF
五、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
56. worst 57. walking 58. arrived 59. seat 60. voice
61. himself 62. same 63. to go 64. usually 65. together
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
66. autumn 67. shorter 68. both 69. beginning 70. different
71. why 72. British 73. bring 74. need 75. made
七、阅读下列短文回答问题(共 5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
76. An Italian brand of small-sized clothes.
77. To be/look like Barbie girls.
78. (They should care about) their health.
79. (We will feel) happier/happy.
80. By working toward them with love.
八、书面表达（计15分）
One possible version:
My best friend
Everyone has his or her best friend. Now let me tell you something about my best friend.
My best friend is Jack. He is tall and handsome. He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear glasses.
Why do I like him Because Jack is a cool boy. He is good at playing football and he thinks it is fun to do sports with many classmates. Jack also has a good sense of humour. I never feel bored with him.
So, this is my best friend Jack. How about your best friend
评分细则：
一类〔13-15分〕：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。根本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数到达要求。无单词拼写及标点错误。
二类〔10-12分〕：写出大局部要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
三类〔7-9分〕：写出局部要点。语句根本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。
四类〔4-6分〕：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
五类〔0-3分〕：根本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。2024～2025学年度秋学期第一次抽测
八年级英语试题
满分：120分 考试时间：100分
试卷Ⅰ (选择题, 共75分)
一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Who is Jim's best friend
A. B. C.
2. What is the boy good at
A. B. C.
3. What will the two speakers do this weekend
A. B. C.
4. What is Kitty's trouble
A. B. C.
5. What time does Tom usually go to school every morning
A. 7: 00. B. 7: 30. C. 8: 00.
6. How old is Wilson
A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen.
7. What is Lucy doing now
A. She is watching a film. B. She is doing her homework.
C. She is cooking.
8. Why does Sam have few friends
A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful.
C. Because he is unhelpful.
9. What's the man going to do first
A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip.
10. What can we learn about Linda's pencil box
A. It's bigger than Jim's pencil box. B. It's the same size as Jim's pencil box.
C. It's smaller than Jim's pencil box.
（二）听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
( )12. What may the boy do tomorrow
A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano.
听第一篇短文，回答13至15题。
My best friend Jimmy
Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with 13 and smiling eyes
Character ·generous ， 14 ， smart
Ability ·smart and musical，good at 15
( )13. A. big B. small C. bright
( )14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful
( )15. A. sharing things B. reading books C.playing football
听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。
16. What’s the twins’ birthday
A. January 5th B. January 15th. C. July 15th.
17. What’s the difference between the twins’ looks
A. The smile. B. The nose. C. The hair.
18. Why aren’t they in the same class at school
A. Because they dislike each other.
B. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different.
C. Because they don’t like to be classmates.
19. How were they dressed when they were young
A. They were dressed differently.
B. The speaker was in red and his brother was in blue.
C. They wore the same clothes but in different colors.
20. How is the speaker different from his brother
A. He likes sports. B. He is taller. C. He is better at study.
二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam: Who is your best friend, Holly
Holly: Peter.
Sam: Why
Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 21
Sam: Are you good at sports, too
Holly: Well, I like sports. 22 We’re both outgoing though.
Sam: 23
Holly: He’s funnier than I am. 24 Who’s your best friend
Sam: My best friend is David.
Holly: 25
Sam: Yes, some people say we look the same.
A. How about you, Sam B. But he’s more athletic (健壮的) than me. C. He’s good at sports. D. What else do you like about Peter E. Is he like you a lot
21. ________22. ________23. ________24. ________25.________
三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
David is a middle school student. He with his parents had lived in a small village for fifteen years. It was a small place 26 only five families living there. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer there. Mr Hill 27 a shop in our town two years ago. He bought a house here last month. His 28 moved to the new house and David began to study in our class. But he has 29 friends here. He often plays by 30 .
His neighbour Cathy is a kind and 31 girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with 32 and decides to help him. David 33 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It 34 my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come ”
“ 35 , I’d like to,” the boy said 36 .
David got home and thought of a 37 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 38 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn’t telephone her because he didn’t know her 39 . At that moment, Mrs Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear ”
“ 40 would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mum ”
“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”
( )26.A.has B. had C. with D. in
( )27.A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( )28.A. house B. shop C. building D. family
( )29.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )30.A. himself B. him C. his D. he
( )31.A. help B. helps C. helped D. helpful
( )32.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
( )33.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
( )34.A. is B. was C. be D. will be
( )35.A. Hello B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly
( )36.A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
( )37.A. book B. dress C. present D. pen
( )38.A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
( )39.A. home B. number C. place D. address
( )40.A. What B. Which C. Who D. How
阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
（一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Students Bus Card Name: Lily Green From: September 1st, 2022 To: August 31st, 2023 Price: 30 pounds School: Rocky Mountain High School Valid(有效) for travel in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Gold rider and Bus about in the UK. Thank you for travelling with us. If you find the card, please give it back to any Stagecoach driver.
The card shows that its owner is ________.
A．a bus driver B．a high school student
C．a teacher in a college D．a primary school student
42. The bus card is valid for ________.
A．3 months B．6 months C．8 months D．12 months
43. If you lose this kind of card, you can ________.
A．use it in a school B．use it for travelling
C．give it back to school D．go to any Stagecoach driver for help
B
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong(《黑神话: 悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million(百万) copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to theWest(《西游记》).
Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game's story and characters hard to understand because it's so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong's abilities in all 100 chapters(章) of Journey to the West.
By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West.
“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree(逍遥的), independent and chaotic(无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ’with great power(能力) comes great responsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick McCarthy from the US.
Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity.
44. What problem do Western players face when playing the game
A. The game is too long to finish.
B. It is hard to use the characters’abilities.
C. They find it hard to understand the cultural meaning.
D. They can't understand the Chinese language in the game.
45. According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero
A. He strictly follows rules.
B. He has great power and abilities.
C. He sets a good example for others.
D. He follows his own rules and wishes.
46. What is the text mainly about
A. Culture in Journey to the West.
B. People's love for video games.
C. Famous books about Chinese culture.
D. Worldwide interest in a Chinese game.
C
All schools have their own rules. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Strict Japanese rules
Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of the underwear! They also require that girls’ socks should be folded (被折叠) in a certain way and that boys’ heads should be shaved (剃) .
Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films after sunset.
Different shoes in the USA
At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and will keep the schools clean.
No strange hair in the UK
Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they may allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask them to go to the barber’s at once.
47. How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned in this passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six
48. Students in most Japanese schools should wear ______ .
A. indoor shoes B. uniforms C. shirts D. strange hairstyles
49. Why do students in some American schools have to wear indoor shoes
A. Because in that way they won’t get hurt if they fight.
B. Because in that way they will feel comfortable.
C. Because in that way they won’t fall over and can keep the schools clean.
D. Because in that way they won’t make any noise when walking.
50. Which country’s schools have rules about students’ hair
A. Schools in Japan only. B. Schools in the USA and the UK.
C. Schools in Japan and the UK. D. Schools in the UK only.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health Health means eating well,getting enough exercise, and having a right weight. Let's read the following suggestions. 51
Eat different kinds of foods. 52 Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water more often. 53 We should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks.
Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 54 If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
55 Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.
(
A.Everyone knows that water is important.
B. Many of us only eat our favourite food.
C.They can help you keep healthy.
D.Never eat too much for dinner.
E.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
F.Limit(
限制）
the time you spend on the computer and TV.
)
51.___________52.__________53.___________54.___________55.__________
试卷ⅠⅠ (非选择题, 共45分)
(
arrive,
walk,
voice,
bad,
seat
)选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
David Blair just moved to Edinburgh. Yesterday was the 56 day of his life. He started at his new school and nobody spoke to him all day.
As he was 57 to the bus stop, a lucky meeting helped him make some new friends. At the bus stop, David noticed a couple of boys from his school. They glanced at him and carried on talking. The bus 58 and they all got on.
David looked around for an empty 59 . “There's a space here,” said a 60 behind him. It was one of the boys from the bus stop.
“Thanks,” said David and sat down.
“That's OK,” said the boy.“I'm Fraser and this is Ian. I think I saw you at school yesterday. Are you new ”
(
go,
same,
he,
together,
usual
)
David introduced 61 and explained that he had just moved to Edinburgh. Fraser and Ian were in the 62 year as David and they lived two streets away from him. During the short journey to school, the three boys talked about football, music and all the best places 63 in Edinburgh.
As they got off the bus, Fraser said to David, “We 64 go into the city on Saturday with a group of friends. Why don't you come along You can meet some people and get to know the best places to go.” David was really pleased. They swapped mobile phone numbers and walked into school 65 .
Perhaps Edinburgh would be a fantastic place after all!
首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Qiufen(秋分), or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term(节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it falls on Sept. 22.
This solar term marks the midpoint(中间) of a 66 , dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be s 67 while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球).
For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks b 68 the joy of a big harvest(丰收) and the b 69 of farming for the next cycle(周期). Although China has huge lands and d 70 climates(气候), the harvest season for most places happens near Autumn Equinox, according to Xinhua. This is w 71 in 2018, Autumn Equinox was set as China's Farmers' Harvest Festival.
Some B 72 people also celebrate the harvest season around Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing songs and put baskets of fruit and other crops (作物) in village churches(教堂). In some schools, students and teachers b 73 food from home for special harvest festival services. After that, people pack the food and give it to those in n 74 . At the food table, there will be a small doll m 75 of straw(稻草), called a corn dolly(稻草人). People will keep it until the next spring. It is believed to bring another harvest.
七、阅读下列短文回答问题(共 5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Are you happy with how you look These days, it seems harder to love our own looks.
On social media (媒体), you might see “BM girls”. They have small waists (腰) and long thin legs. They wear Brandy Melville – an Italian brand of small-sized clothes. Many teenagers want to look like Barbie girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways just to be like them.
“People see models wear this kind of clothing and they feel like they also need to be like them to be on trend (潮流),” US teenager Risa Mori told The Mercury News. When girls cannot fit into smaller sizes, they feel like they are too fat.
“Some fashion trends are sending the wrong messages to young girls,” said nutritionist (营养学家) Wu Ping from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. “Girls should learn to understand that everyone has different body shapes (身形). They should care about their health over everything else.”
According to(根据) Psychology(心理学) Today, We need to accept how you look and it can make you happier. How can we do this Here are some tips.
Follow body-positive (对身体持积极态度的) people on social media. They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful.
Practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects you in many ways. Try to be thankful.
(3) Keep a healthy lifestyle. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals (目标). However, when you work toward those goals with love , you will find it easier to reach them.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
76.What is Brandy Melville
__________________________________________________________
77.Why do some teenagers try to lose weight in unhealthy ways
__________________________________________________________
78.What does Wu Ping think girls should care about
__________________________________________________________
79.According to Psychology Today, how will we feel if we accept how we look
__________________________________________________________
80.How can we reach our health goals more easily
__________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（计15分）
假如你是李华，在你的初中生活中，总会与一些同学成为朋友，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。
提示：1.Who is your best friend
2.How does he/she look like and what’s he/she like
3.What’s her/his future plan
要求: 1. 内容必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥。
文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 不少于80词。
My best friend
_______________________________________________________________________________
