中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教版八年级上册英语Unit1用单词是适当形式填空训练
1.They had a (wonder) time in Spain.
2.We should take part in more outdoor (activity).
3.Jack (forget) to bring his model planes to the lab yesterday.
4.Lily (finish) reading two hundred books last year.
5.Hi, boy! Dream dig, work hard, and believe in !(you)
6.Did you buy (something) for your parents
7.With the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students have more free time to take part in all kinds of (activity).
8.Help to the cakes, everyone! (yourself)
9.When I realized my mistake, I (regret) not taking my mother’s advice.
10.Tom took quite a few (photo) in Sanya.
11.During my last visit. I (feel) amazed by the great changes in my hometown.
12.—How was your last weekend
—I enjoyed ( me).
13.Bill doesn’t like swimming, so he (hard) ever goes swimming.
14.If you always compare (对比) (you) with others, you won’t feel happy.
15.While my friend and I (wait) at the gate, a stranger (hurry) to us for help.
16. Now many people don’t ride (bicycle), and they like to take the bus.
17.Can you find five (different) in the two pictures
18.It (be) windy last Friday.
19.I (throw) the ball and he caught it.
20.Sam didn’t seem (be) happy today. But I don’t know why.
21.There are many different kinds of (activity) in our school.
22.Tom walked into the bank and (tie)his dog to a tree.
23.The bus (arrive) at ten to ten, doesn’t it
24.A terrible earthquake (happen) in Japan in March, 2011.
25.Turn right and you’ll see a tall (build) Phoenix Tower (凤凰楼) in Guangyuan.
26.—Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai
—Yes. I (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.
27.What you (do) last weekend
28.Jack had a fever and (cough) all night.
29.Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide)
30.Did you see (someone) on the hill this morning
31.My father (take) me to school every day when I was a primary school student.
32.My parents are busy all the time, so I often cook by (I) .
33.It’s (hot) today than yesterday.
34.The trip to Shanghai was very (enjoy).
35.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday
—It makes no (differ) to me.
36.The job is (enjoy). I like it very much.
37.He failed his test because of his (care).
38.Mary kept me (wait) for her for two hours.
39.We should think twice before making (decide).
40.She (respect) her father’s last wishes and burned all his photos.
41.Hurry up, Betty! Your father (wait) for you outside.
42.I took many (photo)when I was in Beijing.
43.The thief (hide)in the big tree and the police didn’t find him.
44.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) to the game.
45.The Browns once (live) in Australia. But they are now working in the USA.
46.Our team (win) two games last month.
47.He spends much of his free time (try) new things.
48.She practices (translate) English sentences every day.
49.These (trade) often sell their new bikes to others in their stores.
50.We (not go) to the beach last Sunday.
51.The special noodles taste so (well) that I can't help asking for more.
52.My cat (catch) a mouse for food last night. How clever it is!
53.He (try) his fortune (运气) in another city after graduating from college.
54.He gets (bore) while reading the (bore) newspaper.
55.What an trip they had last week! (enjoy)
56.What about on that one (try)
57.The man always does the same job but he never gets (bore).
58.I to a library yesterday. (go)
59.When he was caught by the police, he (look) crazy and shouted and fought.
60.He (live) in his hometown since he (leave) here.
—When he (leave) here
—He (leave) here three years ago.
61.Our English teacher enjoys (teach) us.
62.Julie (stay) at home last holiday.
63.— Throw away this old and dirty toy rabbit now.
— But it (stand) for friendship to me when I was 5.
64.Johnson put on his coat and (send) his son to the hospital.
65.There are lots of places of interest in Tengchong. (wonder)
66.I am still hungry. Can you give me (other) apple
67.I (visit) museums with my grandparents last weekend.
68.The hunters (catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.
69.I want to go back to our apartment (build).
70.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed
—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I (wait) for her.
71.My parents (send) me a new bike as my birthday present last weekend.
72.Peter feels like (watch) exciting football games.
73.There aren’t (some) pens in the pencil case.
74. (final) we got to the top of the mountain.
75.I like to watch soap operas, because they’re (enjoy).
76.My vacation was really (enjoy), because I went to Chongqing with my family.
77.—Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation
—Well. I (not decide). I may ask my parents for advice.
78.There are many tall ( build) in the big city.
79.Betty never (come) to school late when she was in middle school.
80.Sandy, I picked these strawberries just now. Please help to some.(you)
81.My uncle (buy) a new car last week.
82.She has a (wonder) friend (name) Kitty.
83.My parents (go) to London two days ago .
84.The guide (lead) us to a beautiful park and told us something about it.
85.—Did you have fun on the farm
—Of course. I (feed) the pigs.
86.When I was in New York, I ( make) many good friends.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案:
1.wonderful
【详解】句意:他们在西班牙过得很愉快。time当“时刻”讲,是名词,前面用形容词来修饰;wonder “惊奇”,名词,其形容词为wonderful “精彩的”。因此本题填形容词wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
2.activities
【详解】句意:我们应该多参加户外活动。activity“活动”是一个可数名词,空格前有“more”修饰,故此处的名词activity要用复数形式,故填activities。
3.forgot
【详解】句意:杰克昨天忘记把他的模型飞机带到实验室了。forget“忘记”,动词;根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。
4.finished
【详解】句意:莉莉去年读完了200本书。根据“last year”可知,本句是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式。故填finished。
5.yourself
【详解】句意:你好,小伙子!要梦想远大,努力学习,相信你自己。you你,结合句意,要相信你自己,因此用you的反身代词,故填yourself。
6.anything
【详解】句意:你为你的父母买什么东西了吗?something为复合不定代词“有事、某事”,经常用于肯定句中,本句为疑问句,故要改为anything(任何东西、任何事)。故填anything。
7.activities
【详解】句意:随着“双减”政策的出台,学生有更多的自由时间参加各类活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”,后接可数名词的复数,activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
8.yourselves
【详解】句意:大家随便吃点蛋糕!根据所给词提示可知,此处考查短语help oneself意为“请自便”,根据everyone可知,此处人数不止一人,所以反身代词yourself要用复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
9.regretted
【详解】句意:当我意识到自己的错误时,我后悔没有听从母亲的建议。regret后悔;本句是when引导的时间状语从句,由从句realized是过去式可知句子是一般过去时,动词需用过去式,故填regretted。
10.photos
【详解】句意:汤姆在三亚拍了不少照片。根据空前的“quite a few”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填photos。
11.felt
【详解】句意:在我上次来的时候。我对家乡的巨大变化感到惊讶。根据“During my last visit”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填felt。
12.myself
【详解】句意:——你上周末过得怎么样?——我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,为固定短语,由主语“I”可知,此处用反身代词myself,意为“我自己”,故填myself。
13.hardly
【详解】句意:比尔不喜欢游泳,因此他从不去游泳。
考查词性转换。根据“Bill doesn’t like swimming”和提示单词“hard”可知,他不喜欢游泳所以几乎没有去过,hardly“几乎不”符合题意,故填hardly。
14.yourself
【详解】句意:如果你总是把自己和别人比较,你就不会感到快乐。根据从句主语you与所给提示词可知,此处用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
15. were waiting hurried
【详解】句意:当我和我的朋友在门口等着的时候,一个陌生人急忙向我们求助。这是while引导的时间状语从句,主句表示过去发生的事情,从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,所以从句用过去进行时,主语是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were waiting;hurried。
16.bicycles
【详解】句意:现在很多人不骑自行车,他们喜欢坐公共汽车。由“many people”可知,此处需用复数形式。故填bicycles。
17.differences
【详解】句意:你能在图片中找出五个不同点吗?所给词different为形容词“不同的”,根据题干可判断基数词five后应为可数名词复数形式“不同点”,故填differences。
18.was
【详解】句意:上周五刮风。根据时间短语last Friday可知,本句为一般过去时态;主语it,单数第三人称,所以be动词选用was。故填:was。
19.threw
【详解】句意:我扔了球,他接住了。根据“he caught it.”可知,此处需用过去式。故填threw。
20.to be
【详解】句意:山姆今天好像不高兴。但我不知道为什么。seem to be“似乎是”,故填to be。
21.activities
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词复数,“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。
22.tied
【详解】句意:汤姆把他的狗拴在一棵树上,走进银行。由and的前后一致性可知填空处应与前文的一般过去时保持一致,“tie”,动词,意为“栓,系”,过去式为“tied”。故填tied。
23.arrives
【详解】根据doesn’t it可知用一般现在时态,根据the bus单三,可知谓语动词用单数形式;故填arrives。
24.happened
【详解】句意:2011年3月,日本发生了一场可怕的地震。根据句中“in March, 2011”可知,句中时态为一般过去时;happen是动词,其过去式为happened。故填happened。
25.building
【详解】句意:向右转,你就可以看见广元的一个很高的建筑物凤凰楼。根据横线前“a tall...”可知,此处需用“build”的对应的名词形式“building”,且有不定冠词“a”修饰,需用单数形式。故填building。
26.stayed
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你去过上海吗?——是的,我大学期间在上海待了四年。stay“待”,根据“during college.”可知此处表示过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填stayed。
27. did do
【详解】句意:你上周末做了什么?根据时间状语“last weekend”可知本句用一般过去时,结合提示词可知句中有实义动词“do做”,所以第一空借助助动词did构成特殊疑问句,第二空用实义动词do的原形。故填did;do。
28.coughed
【详解】句意:杰克发烧了并咳嗽了一整夜。cough动词,表示“咳嗽”;根据“and”可知,此处cough要与前面的“had a fever”并列作谓语;had是过去式,故cough也要用过去式coughed。故填coughed。
29. have decided decision
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我已经决定去钓鱼,而我的父母已经决定去跳舞。根据“Up to now”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为I,结构为have done;“做决定”make a decision,固定搭配。故填have decided;decision。
30.anyone
【详解】句意:今天早晨你在山上看到人了吗?someone用于肯定句,疑问句用anyone,表示“任何人”。故填anyone。
31.took
【详解】句意:当我还是小学生的时候,我父亲每天都带我去学校。根据“when I was a primary school student”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为过去式形式,take“带去”的过去式为took。故填took。
32.myself
【详解】句意:我父母一直很忙,所以我经常自己做饭。根据“My parents are busy all the time,”可知,此处是“自己做饭”,by oneself“靠某人自己”;主语是I,此处用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
33.hotter
【详解】句意:今天比昨天热。根据“than”判断,此处应填形容词比较级,hot的比较级为hotter。故填hotter。
34.enjoyable
【详解】句意:上海之行非常愉快。本句缺表语形容词,副词very修饰形容词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填enjoyable。
35.difference
【详解】句意:——我们星期五还是星期六去?——这对我来说没什么区别。根据“It makes no ... to me.”可知,空格处填名词,作宾语,differ的名词是difference。故填difference。
36.enjoyable
【详解】句意:这份工作令人愉快。我非常喜欢。根据“I like it very much.”可知,这份工作是令人愉快的,is后跟形容词enjoyable,作表语。故填enjoyable。
37.carelessness
【详解】句意:因为他的粗心,他的考试失败了。根据“because of”后接名词(短语)或代词可知,此处要填一个名词;再根据“He failed his test”和提示词可知,此处要填carelessness,表示“粗心”。故填carelessness。
38.waiting
【详解】句意:玛丽让我等了她两个小时。wait动词,等待;waiting现在分词。keep sb. doing sth., 让某人一直做某事。故填:waiting。
39.decisions
【详解】句意:我们在做决定之前应该三思。decide“决定”,动词。此处是固定短语make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。
40.respected
【详解】句意:她尊重父亲的遗愿,烧毁了他所有的照片。根据“burned”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填respected。
41.is waiting
【详解】句意:快点,贝蒂!你父亲在外面等你。根据“Hurry up, Betty! ”可判断此处用现在进行时be doing;主语为your father,be动词用is;wait的分词为waiting,故填is waiting。
42.photos
【详解】句意:我在北京的时候拍了很多照片。photo“照片”,可数名词,被many修饰,应用复数,故填photos。
43.hid
【详解】句意:小偷藏在大树上,警察没有找到他。根据“didn’t”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此空应该用hide的过去式hid。故填hid。
44.difference
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。固定短语make much difference to...“对……产生巨大影响”。故填difference。
45.lived
【详解】句意:布朗夫妇曾经住在澳大利亚。但他们现在在美国工作。根据“once”及but后的句意可知,空处应用一般过去时,填写live“居住”的过去式“lived”。故填lived。
46.won
【详解】句意:我们队上个月赢得了两场比赛。根据后文“last month”可知动作发生在过去,需要使用一般过去时,空处填win的过去式won。故填won。
47.trying
【详解】句意:他把大部分空闲时间花在尝试新事物上。try“尝试”,动词。spend time doing“花时间做”,是固定短语。故填trying。
48.translating
【详解】句意:她每天练习翻译英语句子。practice doing “练习做”,此处需用动名词。故填translating。
49.traders
【详解】句意:这些商人经常在店里把他们的新自行车卖给别人。根据“often sell their new bikes to others in their stores”可知,商人经常把车卖给别人,trader“商人”,这里应用名词复数作主语,故填traders。
50.didn't go
【详解】句意:上星期天我们没有去海滩。根据句中的时间“last Sunday”可知,此处动词应用过去时,变成否定要加助动词did,与not缩写成didn't,加了助动词,后面要跟动词原形,故填didn't go。
51.good
【详解】句意:这种特殊的面条尝起来如此美味以至于我忍不住又要了一些。well好,是一个副词。句中taste是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。good“好的”,是形容词。故答案为good。
52.caught
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我的猫捉了一只老鼠当食物。它多么聪明啊!根据last night可知此处用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。
53.tried
【详解】句意:他大学毕业后到另一个城市碰碰运气。try“尝试”,动词。根据语境可知,动作已经发生,应用一般过去时。故填tried。
54. bored boring
【详解】句意:他在阅读那份无聊的报纸时感到厌烦。第一空作系动词gets的表语用形容词,主语为he,修饰人用形容词bored“烦闷的;厌烦的”;第二空修饰名词newspaper用形容词作定语,修饰物用形容词boring“无聊的;令人厌倦的”。故填bored;boring。
55.enjoyable
【详解】句意:他们上周的旅行多么愉快啊!空格处修饰后面的名词trip,所以此处应填形容词形式,提示词enjoy是动词,与其对应的形容词是enjoyable“愉快的、快乐的”,故答案填enjoyable。
56.trying
【详解】句意:试试那件怎么样?what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,空处用动名词形式。故填trying。
57.bored
【详解】句意:这个男人总是做一样的工作,但是他从来不觉得厌倦。bored厌倦的,形容词;sb. get bored某人感到厌倦,bored作表语,修饰人。故填bored。
58.went
【详解】句意:我昨天去图书馆了。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时,应该用go的过去式went,故填went。
59.looked
【详解】句意:当他被警察抓住时,他看起来有点疯狂,又叫又打。根据was及“shouted and fought”可知,此处动词也用过去式,故填looked。
60. has lived left did leave left
【详解】句意:——自从他离开这儿,他就住在他的家乡。——他什么时候离开这里的?——他三年前离开这里的。根据since可知第一句主句用现在完成时态,从句用过去时态;根据when可知第二句用过去时态,leave离开,实意动词,疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词用原形;根据three years ago可知第三句用过去时态;故填has lived; left ; did ;leave; left。
61.teaching
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师喜欢教我们。短语enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事。结合句意和所给词可知答案是teaching。
62.stayed
【详解】句意:Julie上个假期呆在家里。由 last holiday“上个假期”,分析出是一般过去时态,谓语动词应使用动词过去式stayed。故填stayed。
63.stood
【详解】句意:——现在就把这个又旧又脏的玩具兔子扔掉。——但当我5岁的时候,它对我来说代表着友谊。根据时间状语从句“when I was 5”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,因此将谓语动词stand变为过去式stood,故填stood。
64.sent
【详解】句意:Johnson穿上外套并送他的儿子去医院。Johnson是第三人称单数,由此判断put是过去式形式,根据put可知句子是一般过去时,故填sent。
65.wonderful
【详解】句意:腾冲有许多令人赞叹的名胜古迹。根据空后名词places可知,此处需填一个形容词作定语,修饰places;wonder“想知道;奇迹,奇观”,其形容词为wonderful“精彩的;令人赞叹的”。故填wonderful。
66.another
【详解】句意:我还是很饿。你能再给我一个苹果吗?根据“Can you give me … apple”可知,此处指不确定数量中的另一个,应填another表示“另一个”,故填another。
67.visited
【详解】句意:上周末我和祖父母一起参观了博物馆。根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式形式。故填visited。
68.caught
【详解】句意:猎人们2天前在森林里逮到一只老虎。根据“two days ago”可知用过去时态;故填caught。
69.building
【详解】句意:我想回到我们的公寓楼。根据“our apartment”可知,此处需填名词。所给词build“建造”为动词,其名词为building“建筑”。故填building。
70.am waiting
【详解】句意:——艾伦,很晚了。为什么不去睡觉呢?——珍妮还没回来。我在等她。根据“Jenny hasn’t come back yet”可知此处指“珍妮还没回来,我在等她”,表说话当前动作正在进行,用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”;主语I,be动词形式用am;故填am waiting。
71.sent
【详解】句意:上周末我父母送我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。由last weekend可知,此处需用过去式。故填sent。
72.watching
【详解】句意:彼得喜欢看激动人心的足球比赛。watch动词,观看;watching动名词,feel like doing喜欢做某事;watching在句中作宾语。故填:watching。
73.any
【详解】句意:铅笔盒里没有钢笔。some用于肯定句,否定句中用any。故填any。
74.Finally
【详解】句意:最后我们到达了山顶。空处应填副词作状语,final对应的副词是finally,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
75.enjoyable
【详解】句意:我喜欢看肥皂剧,因为它们很有趣。根据“they’re”可知用形容词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable,意为“有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
76.enjoyable
【详解】句意:我的假期很愉快,因为我和我的家人去了重庆。enjoy“喜爱”。根据“My vacation was really”可知,空格处应用一个形容词,结合语境可知,此处应用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
77.have’t decided
【详解】句意:——毕业后你打算去上海深造吗?——我还没决定,我可能要问问我的父母的建议”。根据I may ask my parents for advice可知,用现在完成时have/has done,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,故填haven’t decided。
78.buildings
【详解】句意:那个大城市里有很多高高的建筑。根据“many”可知,使用可数名词的复数形式,“build”是动词,变成名词building,复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
79.came
【详解】句意:贝蒂上中学时从不迟到。由“when she was in middle school”这个时间状语可知是表示过去经常性的习惯动作,用一般过去时。故填came。
80.yourself
【详解】句意:桑迪,我刚刚摘了这些草莓。请随便吃点。help oneself to“随便吃”,结合Sandy可知,这句话是对Sandy说的,所以此空填反身代词yourself“你自己”,故填yourself。
81.bought
【详解】句意:我叔叔上周买了一辆新车。根据“last week”可知,时态用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
82. wonderful named
【详解】句意:她有一个很棒的、名叫基蒂的朋友。wonder表示“奇迹”,是名词,wonderful表示“精彩的,很棒的”,是形容词;修饰名词friend,用形容词,因此填wonderful。name表示“命名”,是动词,此处作后置定语,修饰名词friend,表示被动关系,用过去分词named,故填wonderful;named。
83.went
【详解】句意:我的父母两天前去了伦敦。根据“two days ago”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词go使用过去式。故填went。
84.led
【详解】句意:导游把我们带到一个美丽的公园,并告诉了我们一些有关它的事。lead“带领”,动词;根据“told us something about it”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,lead的过去式为led。故填led。
85.fed
【详解】句意:——你在农场玩得开心吗?——当然。我喂了猪。feed“喂养”,动词,根据“Did you have fun on the farm ”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词feed要变成过去式fed。故填fed。
86.made
【详解】句意:当我在纽约时,我交了很多好朋友。make friends“交朋友”,为固定短语,再由“When I was in New York”可知,应该使用一般过去时态。故填made。
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