Module 11 Way of life Unit 3 Language in use练习（含解析）

Unit 3 Language in use
／.考点集训各个突破。
I.单项填空
1．-The cheese doesn＇t good.Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese -Sounds great!
A.see B.find C.sound D.taste
2.-Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
-Either is OK. It makes no to me.
A.mistake B.promise
C.difference D.decision
3.Miss Li has lots of teaching .She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement
C.experience D.environment
4. a fresh spring morning it is!
A.WhoB.Why C.What D.How
5.The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.
A.get on B.get off C.get up D.get to
6. she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A.If B.Unless
C.Since D.Although
7．I a gift from Peter the day before yesterday, but I didn't it.
A.received;accept B.received;accepted
C.accepted;receive D.accepted;received
8. There are a lot of flowers on sides of the street.
A.each B.bothC.either D.all
9.-It's said that there will be a storm tomorrow.- .I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so
C.Soundsgood D.Bad luck
II.完成句子
10．我不记得我第一次遇到他的地方了。
I can't remember the place where I met him
11．比如，初次与某人见面时，你必须称呼（对方）先生或女士。
,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
12．在英国最流行的食物是炸鱼加炸薯条。
In England,the most popular food is
13．他在20岁时离开了学校。
He left school twenty.
14．您想在这吃还是打包带走？
Do you want to eat in or
15．下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是一顿便餐。
Afternoon tea is a drink a light meal.
语法专题学以致用。.
情态动词 must，can，need的用法
【解题指导】
1．情态动词must意为“必须，一定”，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。其否定形式是must not（mustn＇t），表示“不能”或“禁止”的意思。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn＇t或 don＇t have to，意为“不必，没有必要”。
【注意】must表示说话者主观上认为有必要或者有义务做某事。haveto也表示“必须”，但侧重于客观需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意。
2．情态动词can表示“许可，可以”，否定形式为cannot（can＇t），表示“不能，不可以”，语气弱于must not（mustn＇t）。
3．need 作情态动词，意为“需要”，多用于否定句或疑问句。否定形式为need not （needn＇t），表示“不需要，不必”。以need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn＇t。【拓展】need也可作行为动词，表示“需要”，
常用于need to do sth.结构。
I.单项填空
1．In most museums，there is no shouting and running, and you touch anything.
A.can B.mustn't C.may D.needn't
2．-Sophie， I join you in the community service
-Of course you can.
A.must B.needC.should D.can
3．-Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow
-No,you
A.needn't B.can
C.mustn't D.should
4.-Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
-I'm sorry,David,but I meet my cousin at the train station.
A.have to B.can
C.may D.could
5．Look at the school rules． It says we be late for school.
A.can B.must C.mustn't D.needn't
6．You worry about your lessons. I will help you.
A.needn't B.can't
C.mustn't D.couldn't
7．Mike，you play with that knife. You hurt yourself.
A.shouldn't;need B.can't;should
C.needn't;must D.mustn't;may
8．You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need D.must;must
II.用must或can的适当形式填空
9. I take pictures in front of the building
10.-Need I finish the work today
-Yes,you
11.You speak loudly in the library.
12.-May I smnoke here,please
-I am afraid you .This is a non-smoking area.
13．（原创）-Must students go downstairs in order？
书面表达
（2023·南开区期末）假如你是大明，你的英国笔友Mike要来中国过寒假，他发邮件给你，想了解中国的风俗和习惯。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友回复一封电子邮件，并介绍一下中国的风俗习惯和规则。
1．当与年长的人交谈时，必须称呼对方“您”；
2．双手接礼物，不立刻打开礼物；
3．传统食物是米饭、饺子、面条等，通常喝不加奶的茶；
4．司机沿道路右侧开车；
5．补充一条风俗习惯或规则。
要求：1．词数80左右；
2．短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
1．人称：主要为第三人称。
2．时态：一般现在时。
3．亮点词句：accept a gift with both hands；at once;tea without milk;on the right;when 引导的时间状语从句。
FROM:Daming
TO:Mike
SUBJECT:Re:Some advice about Chinese traditions and rules
Hi,Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you'll take your winter holiday in China. I'd like to give you some advice about Chinese traditions and rules.
Have a nice winter holiday in China!
Best wishes.
考点 突破练
1．D see意为“看见”；find意为“发现”；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“有······的味道”。四个选项中see和find是实义动词，后面不能跟形容词，排除A、B两项。sound和taste
都可用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。再由句子主语The checse（奶酪）可知，taste 符合语境。句意：“这奶酪尝起来味道不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢？”“听起来不错！”故选D。
2．C mistake 意为“错误”；promise意为“承诺”；difference意为“差别，差异”；decision意为“决定”。由“Either is OK.（哪个都行）”可知，此处意为“那对我而言没有区别”，故选C。
3．C exercise 意为“锻炼；运动”；excitement 意为“兴奋”；experience 意为“经验；经历”；environment意为“环境”。根据下句句意“她有她自己的方式使课堂生动有趣”可知，experience 符合语境。空格所在句句意：李老师有许多教学经验。
4．C 本句为感叹句，感叹句通常由what或how引导。故排除A、B两项。How引导的感叹句句式结构为“How＋形容词／副词（＋主语＋谓语）！”，故排除D项，选C。此处为“What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”结构。
5．A get on“上车”；get off“下车”；get up“起床”；get to“到达”。句意：公共汽车来了。当你上车时要小心。故选A。
6.D
7．A receive 指客观上收到，accept指主观上接受。
8.B 9.D
10.for the first time 11.For example 12.fish and chips
13.at the age of 14.take away 15.not just,but
语法 专项练
1.B 2.D 3.A
4．A have to“必须，不得不”。句意：“Allen，今天下午我们去书店好吗？”“对不起，David，但是我 去火车站接我的表弟。”由句意可知选A。
5.C 6.A 7.D
8．B must意为“必须”；mustn＇t意为“禁止，不许”；might not 意为“可能不”；might意为“可能”；needn＇t意为“没必要，不必”；need意为“需要”。结合选项可知句意为“你不许在湿的山路上行走，因为你可能会跌倒并伤到你自己”。故选B。
9.Can 10.must 11.mustn't 12.can't 13.must
写作 专题练
One possible version:
FROM:Daming
TO:Mike
SUBJECT:Re:Some advice about Chinese traditions and rules
Hi,Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you'll take your winter holiday in China.I'd like to give you some advice about Chinese traditions and rules.
Chinese people are friendly to each other.When they talk to someone older, they usually use "nin"to show their respect.In China,people accept a gift with both hands and it is impolite to open the gift at once. Chinese traditional food is delicious, such as rice, dumplings and noodles. They always drink tea without
milk. Traffic is on the right. When people meet for the first time,they may shake hands or smile at cach other.
Have a nice winter holiday in China!
Best wishes.
Daming