Unit1 What's the matterSectionB2a-2e 课件(共39张PPT) 人教版英语八年级下册

(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter Section B(2a=2e)
年 级 ：Grade 8
授课类型：Language points
【学习目标】
1.理解并掌握下列单词和短语：
Key words and phrases: mean,importance,be used to doing,take risks,run out (of),cut off,get out of,give up,keep on doing...
2.理解文中的长难句并学会运用：
Key sentences:Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing;
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life and never
give up...
3.情感目标：Learn to love and cherish our lives and never give up.
(热爱生活，珍惜生命，永不放弃)
Learning aims
He Lost His Arm
But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is
interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain is used to risks This is one
climber,Aron taking .
of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day,Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo
rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself
in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,
he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone
would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew
that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on dimbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves
Words Meanings
Please turn to page 6
Read the passage and underline the words you don't know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a
certain order.Finding the order
of the events will help you
"between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a
decision that could mean life or death.
understand what you are reading
2b Read the passage and underline the blue words
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested
in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron
is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day,Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think
about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
句型透视
1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain
climbing.
[探究]本句是含定语从句的复合句，“who is interested in mountain climbing”是定语从句，修饰先行词“an American man”, “who”是 关系代词，be interested in意为“对...感兴趣”。此句翻译为：
阿伦 ·罗尔斯顿是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。
Section B
2.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山爱好者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
词汇点睛
be used to 习惯于....;适应于.....
[观察]We are used to the school life here.我们习惯于这里的学校生活。
The boy is used to using his mobile phone.那个男孩习惯于使用他的手机。
[探究]be used to意为“习惯于... ;适应于.... ”,同get used to, to为介词，其后要跟 名 词、代词或动名词。
Section B
She is used to chatting with her friends by WeChat.
她习惯用微信和朋友聊天。
I used to write letters to my friends.我以前经常给我的朋友们写信。 The knife is used to cut things.=The knife is used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
used to do sth.
过去经常做某事
be used to do sth.
被用于做某事
be used for doing sth.
Section B
[拓展]be used to相近短语辨析：
活学活用
[2017 ·泰州]Diana used to to work,but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive;walking B.drive;walk
C.driving;walk D.driving;walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步 行了，因为道路很拥挤，她也想保持身体健康。 used to后跟动词原形，表 示“过去经常做某事”;be used to 后跟动名词，表示“习惯做某事”。
Section B
句型透视
3.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
[探究]“when Aron almost lost his life…”是when引导的定语从句，修饰times , when 作关系副词，此句翻译为：有很多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
词汇点睛
because of是介词短语，意为“由于；因为”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
because
连词，意为“由于；因为”,其后要跟_原因状语从句。
because of
介词短语，后跟名词、代词或 动名词
。
Section B
活学活用
单项选择
—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No,we didn't.It was put off B the heavy rain.
A.because B.because of C.across from
【解析】根据句意可知，运动会“因为”大雨而被推迟了。故排除C.across from, 在……对面，而A.because 后接句子，the heavy rain是名词短语， 也不行，所以选B.because of。
Section B
句型透视
4.Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock(that fell on him)
(when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.)
[探究]本句是含有两个从句的复合句，“that fell on him”是定语从句 ,修饰先行词 “a 360-kilo rock”,“when he was climbing by himself in the mountains ”是时间状语从句。此句翻译为：当他独自 登山时，阿伦的手臂被压在掉落在他身上的一块360公斤的岩石下。
Section B
5 But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do
something to save his own life.但是，当他的水用完的时候，他知 道他将必须做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。
词汇点睛
run out用完；耗尽
Can I use your lighter I ranout ofmatches.
我能使用你的打火机吗 我的火柴用完了。
Section B
run out
相当于不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。它的主语通常是 时间、金钱或食物等无生命的东西(物)。
run out of
相当于及物动词，其后可以接宾语。它的主语通常是人 宾语通常是时间、金钱或食物等。
[探究]ru n out和run out of都表示“用完；耗尽”,它们的用法区
别如下：
Section B
活学活用
用run out/run out of的适当形式填空。
①Food ran out (吃完了)last night.
②What will she do if she runs out of (花完)money
③They ran out of(耗尽)their water and had nothing to drink.
Section B
6.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
所以，他用刀切除了他的半条右臂。
词汇点睛
cutoff切除
【拓展】cut 短语
cut off切除；切断，停掉；中断，打断
cut up切碎
cut down砍倒
cut ...into...把....切成…....
Section B
【语境应用】完成句子。
cut off,cut up,cut down
1)You mustn't cut down the trees here.
2)My mother will cut up some meat to make dumplings for us. 3)He was so careless that he cut off his finger at work.
Section B
7.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
[探究]此处Between a Rock and a Hard Place是一本书名，
可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语， 表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”,
意为“左右为难；进退两难”
Section B
【语境应用】
eg:Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water
For many people,it's between a rock and a hard place. 当你母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁
对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。
Section B
句型透视
8.T his means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get outof.
[探究]本句是含定语从句的复合句，“ that you cannot seem to getout of ”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a difficult situation”,翻 译：这(书名)意思是处于一个你似乎不能摆脱的困境。
词汇点睛
mean: 意思是，意味着
What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思
Section B
词汇辨析
①mean doingsth.意味着做某事
e.g.My new job means travelling all over the world.
②mean todo sth. 打算，想要做某事
e.g.I mean to visit you tomorrow.
活学活用
1.I'm sorry,but I didn't mean A you.
A.to hurt B.hurt C.hurting
2.Smoking meansC yourself with your own hands.
A.to kill B.killed C.killing
Section B
词汇点睛
get out of 离开；从……出来
[观察]The door is locked,so I can't get outof the house now. 门锁了，所以我现在不能从房子里出来了。
[拓展]get out of还有“改掉；戒掉”之意。
I wish I could get out of the habit of smoking.
我希望我能改掉吸烟的习惯。
活学活用
It's difficult for the boy. to get out of (从..... 出来) the forest.
Section B
9.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good
decisions, and of being in control of one's life. 在这本书中， 阿伦阐述了作出正确决定以及掌控生命的重要性。
词汇点睛
tellof 讲述，描述
The story tellsof the life of a famous poet.
这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。
Section B
importance n. 重要性；重要
Tom knows the importanceof good health.汤姆知道健康的重要性。
活学活用
English is very C and all the students know the of English study.
A.importance;important
B.important;important
C.important;importance
Section B
decision n.决定；抉择
[探究]decision是decide 的名词形式，意为“决定；抉择”。 make a decision/decisions 是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。
[拓展]decide是动词，意为“决定；下决心”。decide to do sth意 为“决定做某事；下决心做某事”。
make a decision to do sth.
=decide to do sth.
=make up one's mind to do sth.
Section B
be in control of 管理，掌握
Our fate is in control of ourselves.
我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。
[探究]control既可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“限制；约束； 管理”。
[拓展]control的常见搭配如下：
in control在控制中 out of control失去控制 be in control of掌 管；管理
Section B
活学活用
The car was out of C and hit a tree by the road.
A.danger B.Breath C.control
【解析】 danger意为“危险”; breath 意为“呼吸”;contr ol意为“控 制”。结合题干中的“撞到了路边的一棵树”可知，汽车失去了控制。out of control意为“失去控制”,故选C。
Section B
11.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing
mountains today.阿伦在事故之后没有放弃，今天还坚持在爬山。 When did you giveupplaying computer games
你是何时放弃玩电脑游戏的
词汇点睛
give up
[探究]give up意为“ 放弃 ”,可单独使用，也可后跟名词、
代词或动名词形式。注意：give up为“动词十副词”型短语，代 词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词 中 间 0
Section B
[拓展]give的相关短语：
give away赠送
give back 归还；恢复 givein 屈服
give off 发出；放出 give out分发
Section B
活学活用
[2018·黄冈]—I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life.Never B
A.give up it B.give it up
C.give away it D.give it away
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： “我发现学好英语很难，我想放 弃。”“英语在我们的日常生活中很重要，不要 。”由此推知后句 句意为“不要放弃”。排除C、D。give up是“动词十副词”构成的短语， 代词作其宾语，必须位于give 和up之间。故选B。
Section B
●
词汇点睛
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事
[观察]This medicine will be effective if you keep on taking it for a time. 如果你坚持吃这种药，会有效的。
[探究]keep on doing /keep doing 均表示“继续做某事，反复 做某事”,可互换，只是keep on强 调间隔性和动作的反复 性，及不顾警告，困难，反对等仍然坚持要做下去。
Section B
活学活用
He kept on B so that he could be in good health.
A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise
Section B
SLnm@ry
be interested in 对....感兴趣
be used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
take risks 冒险
give up 放弃
because of 由 于
cutoff 切除
Section B
between a rock and a hard place
左右为难；进退两难
run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
getoutof 离开；从...出来
be in control of 掌管；管理
keep on doing sth.一直做某事
make a decision 做决定
Section B
Homework:
1.Review the passage and master the important words,phrases and sentences;复习课文并掌握重点短语和句型；
2.Do the exercises on the paper.完成导学案的练习题。
Section B
1.I walking to school.
2.I want to help Lily to this big trouble.
3.He threatened to my hair
4.My grandma this company.
5.-I failed the final English exam.I'm so depressed.
--Don't .You'll do it better next time.
6.Jimmy is such a coward(胆小鬼)that he dare not(不敢)
7.Sam has every penny to help the poor.
【课后作业】
1.总结并写出本篇短文中出现的重点短语和句型
2.选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
be used to,take a risk,run out of,cut off,get out of,be in control of,give up