(共35张PPT)
Revision module A
复习以前学过的六种时态
(一)一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态.
一般现在时的构成:
动词肯定句否定句
I am... I am not...
You/We/They are You/We/They are not
He/She/It is He/She/It is not
一般现在时用行为动词的原形,主语是he,she,it这些第三人称单数时,动词要加s或es.
(二)一般过去时的定义:一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.
一般过去时的构成:
动词肯定句否定句
I was... I was not...
He/She/It was... He/She/It was not...
We/You/They were... We/You/They were not...
一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed,如work- worked.结尾是e的只加d,如like-liked.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed,如stop--stopped,以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i再加ed,如study--studied.
(三)一般将来时的定义:一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.
一般将来时的构成:
人称肯定句否定句
一I/We will go.I/We will not go.
二You will go.You will not go.
三He/She/It/They will go.He/She/They will not go
一般将来时由助动词(will,shall)+动词原形构成,shall主要用于以第一人称(I,We)为主语的疑问句中.
(四)现在进行时的定义:现在进行时是表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态.
现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时由系动词(am,is,are)+现在分词(动词加ing形式)构成.
如I am working.
Am I working
I am not working.
(五)过去进行时的定义:过去进行时是表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作时态.
过去进行时的构成:
过去进行时是由系动词的过去式(was were)+现在分词(动词加ing)构成的.
如I was talking.
Was I talking
I was not talking.
(六)现在完成时的定义:现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态.
现在完成时的构成:
现在完成时是由助动词have,has+过去分词构成的,过去分词的变化方法和上述的过去式的方法一样.过去分词也有不规则的.见不规则动词表。
如 You have talked.
Have you talked
You have not talked..
复习状语从句
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、地点、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。就前六种进行回顾:
1、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when.
I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
2、原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, since, as, for
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as.
My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
3、目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that, in order that, so that.
特殊引导词: in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that.
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
4、结果状语从句
常用引导词:so , so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that.
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
5、让步状语从句
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
6、条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that.
We'll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Grammar and speaking
1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in brackets.
1.When she ________ (be) at school, she _______ (win) lots of prizes in sports.
2.The telephone ______ (ring) while I ____________ (listen to) music.
3.Mr Lane ________(keep) working for a month,although he was very tired.
4.When Tony and his mum ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday, they ________ (buy) lots of postcards in the shop.
was
won
was listening to
rang
kept
visited
bought
2.Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
1.Would you please leave us your phone number ________ we can keep in touch with you
2. The little girl was very happy ________ her new friend gave her a beautiful present.
3.The song Heal the World was ________ popular in this school ______ everyone could sing it.
although because but since
so that so...that until
so that
because
that
so
although because but since
so that so...that until
4. He played the match yesterday, ________ he was ill.
5. Jack's grandfather is seventy years old, ________ he still goes swimming every day.
6. James did not stop playing games in the computer room ________ his father found him there.
7. Mr Carlson has worked in a bookshop ________he left college in 1999.
although
but
since
until
3.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.
Everybody was dancing (1)________ the music was playing. (2)________ there was plenty to eat,I ate very little because I was so excited.(3) ________ the clock showed ten seconds to midnight, people started to join the countdown. (4)_________ it struck midnight, we all called out “Happy New Year”. The music continued (5)_______ two o'clock.Then we went home.
although as soon as until when while
while
Although
As soon as
When
until
4.Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.
a)As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people.
b)She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day.
c)She could not go to university because the family did not have enough money.
d)The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box.
e)Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist.
Marie Curie
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry in 1911.
Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. (1)________ In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. (2)________ While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895.
e
b
Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people.(3)________X ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers' wounds clean.
Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. (4)________
Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world.
a
d
5.Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
1.As soon as I got home, _________________________.
2.When the bus came, ___________________________.
3.When I was talking with Ms Wang, _________________.
4.He became a national hero after ______________________.
5.What were you doing while _____________________
6. I did not finish the work until _____________________.
I took out my textbooks and started my homework
I said goodbye to my family.
I had an idea for my history project.
leading his country to independence.
I was cleaning the kitchen.
very late at night.
6.Write some rules for the school bus.
School bus rules
1.________________________________________
2.________________________________________
3.________________________________________
4.________________________________________
5.________________________________________
Now work in pairs and talk about the rules. Add more rules to your list and take out the less important ones.
—First, don't make phone calls on the school bus.
—I think this one is not very important...
Don’t talk to the driver while the bus is moving.
Wait until the bus has stopped before you get off.
Don’t throw things off the bus.
Don’t shout.
Stay in your seat.
7.Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Vocabulary
habits knowledge manage opinion plenty simply
In my (1)________, it is very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ourselves. Also, there is always (2)________ of housework to do, but we(3)________ do not help our parents do it. Good (4)________, such as tidying up our rooms every day, can help our parents a lot. With a basic (5)__________of cooking, we can make sure we do not go hungry when our parents are out. It is easy for us to learn to (6)________ things better.
opinion
plenty
habits
simply
knowledge
manage
8.Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
Science is the most enjoyable subject, (1)_____________. I always (2)______________ chemistry lessons because using the lab is fun. But the lab can be dangerous, so you must always (3)_______________ the teacher. She may have something important to tell you about safety. And in every lesson, there is one very important safety rule:We must always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work. It is (4)_____________
against the rules at least in my opinion look forward to on our own pay attention to tidy up
in my opinion
look forward to
against the rules
pay attention to
for us to work (5)__________.We must also keep the lab clean, so we (6)________ at the end of each lesson. It takes (7)________ ten minutes to do this, so we have to stay longer and spend some time cleaning things after the lesson finishes.
against the rules at least in my opinion look forward to on our own pay attention to tidy up
on our own
tidy up
at least
9.Listen and number the places according to Daming's route through the museum.
Listening and speaking
1
2
4
5
7
6
3
10.Listen again and write notes to the questions.
1.When did Daming visit the museum
2.Which room does Tony like best at the museum
3.Which room has just opened
4.What information can you find in the new room
5.Why did Daming buy a book for Tony
6.What does Daming think about the museum
Now write full answers to the questions. Use the notes you have written to help you.
yesterday
Technology Room
Wonder Room
You can find information about the wonders of the world there.
Because it’s about the history of the Olympics Games in ancient Greece.
Great
11.Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1.When did you last visit a museum
2.What did you see there
3.Did you like it Why/Why not
4.What kinds of things would you like to see in a museum
12.Read the email Tina wrote to three friends in China and do the activities.
Reading and speaking
Hi,
How are you all
You know I am going to China soon for a two week holiday and I am really looking forward to seeing you all.Of course, I really want to see some of the famous places there,like the Great Wall.And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see.I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years.The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much,so I am sure
there will be a lot to see.
Please can you each suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday
Lots of love,
Tina
Now read the replies Tina's friends sent her.
Hi Tina,
For me,the best place to visit is Shenzhen.It is an exciting and fast moving new city in the south of China.You can get a very good idea of modern China if you go there.You can also visit an old city like Nanjing.Nanjing has changed a lot over the past twenty years.You can see the old and new buildings standing side by side there,and many of the older buildings now look beautiful because workers have carefully made them look as good as new.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Hongmei
Hi Tina,
It is great to hear you are coming to China.Let's travel around together and visit some interesting places.I would really like to go to Xi'an.I have never been there before.If we go there,we will get the chance to see the Terracotta Army.There are also a lot of other places of interest in this city because it has a long history.Let me know when you will arrive and I can plan our trip.
Lots of love,
Fanxing
Hello Tina,
What good news! At last you are coming to visit us here in China.I know you are really interested in animals,so I suggest that we visit Chengdu,a beautiful city in Sichuan, Province.We can see pandas in the park near Chengdu.We can also visit Du Fu's Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang),one of my favourite places there. Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history.He lived there for some years. After he died,it became a place for people to remember him.It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place,excellent for reading and thinking.
I hope you like my suggestions.
Love,
Weiwei
Work in pairs.Discuss places you would suggest for Tina's visit and give your reasons.
13.Choose one of the questions.
1.What is your favourite wonder of the world
2.What is your favourite festival
3.Who is your hero
4.What basic life skills do teenagers need
5.What is your favourite museum
6.What is the best time to do homework
Writing
14.Write notes about the question you have chosen in Activity 13.
What is your favourite wonder of the world
·Say what and where
the mountains along the Li River
·Say why
shapes of the mountains:strange, special
·Say what happened and when
stayed with my uncle and aunt in Guilin,took a boat trip
one day
15.Write a passage.Use the notes you have made in Activity 14 to help you.
My favourite natural wonder is the mountains along the Li River.They have strange and special shapes.My uncle and aunt live in Guilin,so I went there for a holiday last summer.One day we took a boat trip on the Li River...