外研八上M4U1笔记和练习(附答案)
外研八上M4U1考点笔记
1.What happened 发生什么事儿了?
happen, [动词]发生;碰巧。主要有以下用法:
① sth.happened+地点/时间状语,“某地/某时发生了某事”。
The road accident happened this morning.
这场交通事故发生在今天早上。
② sth.happened to sb. 主语为物,“某事发生在某人身上”即“某人发生了某事”。
询问“某人发生了什么事?”,用“What happened to sb. ”这一句型,其同义表达为“What was wrong with sb. ”和“What was the matter with sb. ”
An accident happened to him this morning.
今天上午他发生了一起交通事故。
2.Nobody was late except me.除了我,没人迟到。(只有我迟到了。)
辨析:except与besides
①except 除……之外 “整体中不包括除了的部分”,含有排除之意,表示“真除”;在句子开头时,须用except for接名词,不可只用except
②besides 除了……(还有)“整体中包括除了的部分”,含有附加之意,表示“假除”。
All the other five students arrived late except me.
除了我,其他五位学生都来晚了。(晚到的学生中不包括“我”)
Five other students arrived late besides me.
除了我,还有五位学生来晚了。(晚到的学生中包括“我”)
3.Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 也许我该打的去上学。
辨析:maybe与 may be
①maybe 是一个副词,表示“大概,也许”,只能作状语,常位于句首;
②may be,是两个词,may是情态动词,与be连用作句子的谓语,意思是“可能是,也许是”,位于句中。
Maybe he is at school.
也许他在学校。
He may be at school.
他也许在学校。
【拓展】
①“by+交通工具”中的交通工具名词只能是单数原形,而且和by中间没有任何修饰词,即by直接加交通工具,这是介词短语。
②“in/on+冠词/形物代+交通工具”,这也是介词短语。
③“take+a/the+交通工具”,这个是动词短语,“乘坐……”。
④ “骑自行车”的动词短语是ride a bike, 介词短语by bike; “步行”的介词短语是on foot。
4.That’s a good choice.那是个不错的选择。
choice, [可数名词]选择
make a choice “做出选择”
have no choice but to do sth. “除了做某事外别无选择”
We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都得做出选择。
We had no choice but to wait for the next bus.
除了等下一辆公共汽车,我们别无选择。
【拓展】choose (chose,chosen) [及物动词]选择
I want to choose Sunshine Club.我想选择阳光社团。
5.Her home is the closest to the school, so she walks. 她家离学校最近,所以她走路(上学)。
close to “离……近”,与far from 意思相对。closest是形容词 close 的最高级,前加the。
①close/kl s/ [形容词]“(距离上)近的,接近的”
Our school is close to the bus station.
我们学校离公交站很近。
② close/kl s/ [形容词]“ (关系上)亲密的”
I have a close friend. 我有一位密友。
③close/kl s/ [副词] “(距离上)接近地”
Don't stand too close to North Americans. 不要和北美人站得太近。
④close/kl z/ [及物动词]“关;关闭”,其过去式和过去分词都是 closed.反义词是open “打开”。
She closed the door behind her.
她关上了身后的门。
巩固练习
1.Lin Tao lives farthest _____ the school.
A.to B. from C. away D. in
2.He sometimes ______ the train to school.
A.by B. take C. takes D. catch
3.Everyone finished the task ______ Tom, so he couldn’t go home.
A.for B.except
C.besides D.without
4.It’s a good _______ to wear the blue tie(领带). It matches your shirt well.
A.chance B.advice
C.practice D.choice
5.—Which is ________ river in China
—The Yangtze River.
A.the longest B.longest
C.longer D.the longer答案:B C B D A