外研八上M3U1笔记和练习(附答案)
1.辨析:boring与bored
①boring烦人的,无聊的,指某人或某事物让人感到无聊常作定语或表语
②bored感觉厌烦的,厌倦的,常用来说明人的感受,人感到无聊, 常作表语
一言辨异:I am bored with the boring film.
我对那部无聊的电影感到厌倦。
[拓展]以-ing结尾的形容词多修饰或说明事物,有时也可以描述人,说明事物或人本身的特性;以-ed结尾的形容词多用来说明人的感受。
常见的这类单词有:
interesting 有趣的-interested感兴趣的
exciting使人兴奋的-excited兴奋的
relaxing 使人放松的-relaxed放松的
2.(not) atall
①一点儿也(不),根本(不)not一般与连系动词be、助动词或情态动词连用,而at all位于句末。
She doesn't like it at all. 她根本不喜欢它。
②别客气,常用于回答对方的感谢。
-Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
-Not at all. 别客气。
3.What's the matter 怎么了?
用来询问某人或某物出了什么状况或问题,后面可接with短语。
What's the matter with your eyes 你的眼睛怎么了?
What's the matter with Mrs Brown 布朗夫人怎么了?
[拓展]询问“ (某人/某物)怎么了?”的句型还有:
What's up (with. . . )
What's wrong (with. . . )
What's the trouble (with. . . )
What happens (to. . . )
4.that's because. . . 那是因为……because 后的句子用以说明原因。
That's because I got up too late that moming. 那是因为我那天早晨起得太晚了。
[拓展]that'swhy. . . 那就是····的原因 why 后的句子用以说明结果。
That's why we were late for the meeting. 那就是我们开会迟到的原因。
5.miss
① [不及物动词]未击中;未达到
He fired,but missed. 他开了枪,但没有打中。
② [及物动词]未击中;未达到
Tony missed the basketball. What a pity!托尼没有抓住篮球,多可惜啊!
③ [及物动词]思念,怀念;错过;未出席,未出现
I miss my old classmates very much. 我非常思念我的老同学。
I can't miss two weeks of school. 我不能两周不上课。
6.Never mind. 不要紧,没关系。
mind [及物动词]介意;讨厌;反对,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,多用于疑问句或否定句。
-What do you think of the film 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
-I don't mind it. In fact,I'm not interested in films. 我不介意,事实上我对电影不感兴趣。
Do you mind (not) opening the window 你介意(不)打开窗户吗?
7.plenty of 大量;众多,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,相当于a lot of/lots of.
【巩固练习】
1. I think playing tennis is very________, so I don’t like it at all.
A. bored B. boring
C. relaxing D. relaxed
2. They are _________ at the _________ news.
A. exciting; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; exciting
D.excited; excited
3.Let’s go to the library. There are ________ books to read there.
A. much B.a lot
C. plenty D. plenty of
4. — I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.
—_________. I’ll tell you some rules later.
A. Never mind
B. Of course
C. You’re welcome
D. I’m sorry
5. —You look so sad. __________
— My pet dog is dead.
A.How are you
B. Are you OK
C. What’s the matter
D. What’s matter
答案 B C D A C