外研版八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country笔记和练习（含答案）

外研八上M2U1+M2U2笔记和练习（附答案）
1.population 不可数名词，“人口”
【注意】
①形容人口多或少用large/big或small.
The population of my home town is very large.
我家乡的人口很多。
②表示“某地有多少人口”的句型：
a. The population of+某地＋is/was+数字。
b. 某地＋has a population of+数字。
The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.
＝China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.
中国有13亿多人口。
③询问“某地有多少人口”的句型
a. What's the population of. . .
b.How large is the population of. . .
What's the population of Tianjin
＝How large is the population of Tianjin
天津的人口有多少？
2.million [数词］百万
①million与基数词连用时表示确切的数目，million后不加－s,且不与of连用。
There are about 10 million people in the city.这个城市大约有一千万人口。
② millions of 数百万的，表示不确切的数目，前面不能再加基数词。
Millions of people come to visit the city every year.每年都有数百万的人来参观这个城市。
［拓展］与 million 用法类似的词还有hundred(百), thousand(千),billion (十亿)
助记：hundred,thousand,million , billion等词的用法
模糊数字两有（有s有of); 具体数字两无（无s无of) .
3.than “”比”，形容词或副词比较级的关键词。
（比较级是本模块重点语法，后期会推出形容词比较级语法专题）
①prep. 后加名词、代词或动名词。
Tom is taller than me. 汤姆比我高。
②conj.引导表示比较关系的从句。
Tom is taller than I am.汤姆比我高。

4.as…as…“和…一样…”，是同级比较结构，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级，第二个as后接被比较的对象。
not as/so…as…指前者不如后者...
My younger brother is as tall as me.
我弟弟和我一样高。
Tom doesn't sing as/so well as Lily.
汤姆不如莉莉唱歌好。
5.辨析：one day与some day
（1）one day
①指将来的某一天用于一般将来时
②指过去的某一天用于一般过去时
（2）some day 指将来的某一天，用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子中
I'll go to America some day /one day.有一天，我将去美国。
One day Godilocks went to the forest.有一天，金凤花姑娘去了森林。
6.辨析：remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.
①remember to do sth.记得去做某事（还没做）
I remember to meet her at the airport.我记得要去机场接她。
②remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)
I remembered meeting her at the airport.我记得去机场接过她。
1. Please wait a minute. She is as ______ as a bee now.
A.busier B.busy C.busiest D.more busy
2. China has a _______ population than America.
A.much B.more C.large D.larger
3._______ visitors come to the famous town every year.
A. Millions of B. Millions
C. Million of D. Million
4. There are seven_______ people living in the city.
A.Millions of B. Millions
C. Million of D. Million
5.— I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I _______ my English book at home.
— It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow.
A. forgot; bring B. forgot; to bring
C. left; to bring D. left; bringing
答案：B D A D C
八上M2U2考点笔记
1. in the east of "在…的东部", 指在某一地域范围之内的东部。两地在地域上是包含关系。east换成其他方位词，同理。
Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
【辨析】in， on， to 表方位关系时的区别
in 表示在范围之内(属于该范围)；
on 表示与某一地区接壤；
to 表示与某地不接壤，也不是包含关系。
如：Guangdong is in the south of China.(广东属于中国)
Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. (广东不属于湖南，但与湖南是毗邻关系)
Japan is to the east of China.(日本不属于中国，而且隔海相望)

2.辨析：be famous for 和 be famous as
①be famous for 因··. ···而闻名,后接闻名的原因
China is famous for the Great Wall.
②be famous as 作为······而闻名后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词
Xian Xinghai is famous as a musician.
3. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.（在剑桥）有许多可以参观的古老建筑和教堂。
动词不定式to do 常放名词或代词之后，作后置定语。
I have lots of work to do at weekends. 周末我有许多工作要做。

4.enjoy [及物动词］“喜欢”，后可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
My sister enjoys music. 我姐姐喜欢音乐。
Children enjoy playing the game.孩子们喜欢玩这个游戏。
［拓展］enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心，相当于havea good time 或 have fun.
We're enjoying ourselves very much in Shanghai now.我们现在在上海玩得很开心。
5. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.（在英格兰）夏天从不很热，冬天也不很冷。
(1)never [副词］，"从不，永不"。 never同 always,often,usually等频度一样，通常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
Anna never eats junk food,does she 安娜从不吃垃圾食品，是吗？
(2) or [连词］
①“也不” ，用于否定句中连接并列成分。
Tom doesn't eat beef or mutton. 汤姆不吃牛肉，也不吃羊肉。
②“或者；还是”，用于肯定句或疑问句中表示选择关系。
I usually listen to music or watch movies on weekends. 我通常在周末听音乐或看电影。
Is your friend a boy or a girl 你的朋友是个男孩还是女孩？
③“否则”，用于祈使句或表达建议的句型之后引出相反的结果。
Hurry up,or we'll miss the train. 快点儿，否则我们就错过火车了。
巩固练习
1. Cambridge is a small city ______ the east of England.（天津中考）
A. between B.with C. in D.under
2. There is ______ university in our city.
A. a B. an C. the D./
3. Luxun is famous _______ a writer.
A. at B. as C. for D. of
4. Take the ______ with you. It is raining outside.
A.umbrella B. watch C. gloves D. shoes
5. —Mr Ling, I have some difficulty ______the article（文章）.
— Remember ______ it three or four times at least.（江苏泰州中考）
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read
答案 CABAD