外研版八年级上册Module 4 Planes , ships and trains .知识清单（无答案）

Module4 Planes, ships and trains
重点单词及拓展
accident n. 交通事故，意外事件 一场交通事故 _____ _____ by accident=by chance 意外地,偶然
prep.除 之外 Nobody was late ___ ____.(除了我)
choice n.选择 做一个选择_____ ______ ______
The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c_________but to ask others for help.（别无选择只能...）
v. 选择_____ (过去式________过去分词______)
choose to do sth 选择做某事 = make a choice to do 否定：choose not to do sth
choose sth for sb为某人选择某物 = choose sb sth
Daming and Lingling are in Class Four. They are ____ (classmate).
far adj.远的，遥远的；adv.远，遥远 far的比较级_____ 最高级_____ 远离_____ _____
Tony lives ___________ ( far) from school in his class.
close adj.接近的 Their new house is _____ _____the park. 他们的新房子离公园近。
亲密的 I have a close friend in in UK. _____________(翻译)
v. 关闭 She closed the door behind her. _________(翻译)
crowded adj. 拥挤的 adj. 宽敞的 n. 人群____ _ be crowded with... 挤满，装满..
book v. 预订 订票_____ _____
park v. 停车，泊车 禁止停车_____ _____
outside prep. 在...之外 adv. 在外面;朝户外 adj. 外部的;外表的; 在...内部_____
cost v.花费 过去式/分词___ __ The old computer (cost) me about2,000 yuan two years ago.
n.成本,代价 The cost of living in big cities is high.
二、重点短语
1.far from...离……远
2.be late for做某事迟到了
3.a road accident 一场交通事故
4.take the bus/ underground乘坐公交车/地铁
ride bikes骑自行车
by taxi/ train乘出租车/乘火车
on a bus/bike坐公交车/骑自行车
in a taxi/car 坐出租车/小轿车
5.all the time 一直
6.in heavy traffic在拥挤的交通中
7. a bit dangerous有点危险
8.so much traffic如此拥挤的交通
9.most of大部分的
10. quite safe非常安全
11.don't worry=don't be worried不要担心
12.be careful with小心对待
13.have a nice trip 旅途愉快
14. the same as和……一样
15.plan to do sth计划做某事
make a plan制定一个计划
16.have to do sth.必须做某事
17.from..to..从...到....
18.how long多长（时间或物体长短）
19.book a ticket预定票
20.the third choice第三种选择
21.get crowed变得拥挤
22.wait for hours等上几个小时
23.at the airport在机场
24.because of+名词/代词/动名词 因为
25.stay outside the city centre 待在市中心外
26. the second cheapest 第二便宜
27. what happened 发生了什么？
28. on one’s way to.... 在去....的路上
29. a lot/much more expensive 贵得多
三、重点知识
辨析except/except for/but/besides
except除...之外，不再有 从整体中去除，不再包括 Nobody failed the exam except me.除了我，没人不及格。
except for 除...之外 说明整个基本情况后，对细节上补充修正 美中不足 Your composition is pretty good except for a few mistakes.除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。
but 除...之外，不再有 一般放在nothing，nobody等否定词后，表示排除关系 There’s nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一张课桌之外，什么都没有了。
besides 除了...外（还有） 表示整体中包括除了的部分，含有附加之意 Besides bananas, monkeys also like sweets.除了香蕉外，猴子还喜欢糖果。
(1) We all went to the park _______ Lily because she was ill.
(2) What other subjects do you have ______ English and maths
(3) She is beautiful ___________ her nose.
(4) Everyone came to the party _______ Matt.
(5) He can’t speak anything _______ German.
2、（the）+ 最高级+ of/in/among… Jack is the tallest in our class.
3、one of + 限定词+ 形容词最高级+ 名词复数 Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
4、the + 序数词+ 形容词最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
5、the + 形容词最高级 + 名词+ 定语从句 It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。
6、特殊疑问词+谓语动词+the + 最高级，A ，B or C？ Who is the tallest，Jim，Jack or Peter？
四、重点句型
1.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel
2.The more information, the better.
3. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
4.You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of weather.
课堂练习(40’)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I want to get there as (quick) as I can.
An elephant is much (heavy) than a horse.
Travelling by plane is much faster than (go) by car.
I’m learning to speak French for (far) study now.
It’s the cheapest way but it’s also the (dangerous).
It usually takes me about two hours (do) some shopping.
I’m afraid she plays (badly) of all the players in the play.
Of all the students in my class, Lily studies (carefully).
What about (join) an English club to improve you English
The street was (crowded), so we could go through it easily.
二、完成句子。
1. 杰克为什么离开派对？发生什么事了？
Why did Jack leave the party
这个地方太吵了，我们去别的地方吧。
This place is too noisy. Let’s go .
在他们回家的路上，车子出了故障。
The car broke down .
在网上订机票既快捷又简单。
online is fast and easy.
因为这次生病，我需要改变我的学习计划。
I need to change my study plan this illness.
今晚和我一起去看电影怎么样？
to the movies with me tonight
你如果走高速公路去那里会快得多。
You’ll get there quicker if you take the motorway.
亚马逊河是世界第二长河。
The Amazon River is river in the world.
坐火车没有开车花费得多。
Taking the train won’t cost driving a car.
如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那么你就会出错。
You will make mistakes if you do things .
三、语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式补全短文）。
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The 1. (fast) way of travelling is by plane.
Travelling by train is 2. (slow) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest journey 3. (enjoy).
Some people prefer(更喜欢) to travel by sea. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other 4. (country) and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as 5. (fast) as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way 6. (spend) a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four 7. (hundred) miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish--where there is something 8. (interest) to see,or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why 9. (travel) by car is popular for trips, while people usually 10. (take) a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
课后练习(55’)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
This is the lightest and (thin) of all the e-books in the world．
Nobody except his good friends (visit) the writer on Sundays.
We plan (discuss) how we should do to realize China Dream.
(park) your car outside the city center can help you save money.
As we all know, parents are the (close) people to us in the world.
Hainan is the second (big) island in China. It is in the south of China.
A car accident (happen) suddenly on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
The best way of (learn) English is talking in English as much as possible.
When I have difficulty in making a (choose), Mr. Wu will offer me some suggestions.
It’s very important for us to know that the (many) trees we plant, the better our planet will be.
二、完成句子。
没有人知道谁的手表是最昂贵的。
No one knows whose watch is .
打开电脑花了他一小会儿时间。
It took him a short time the computer.
在所有类型的电影中，喜剧是娱乐的最佳选择。
Of all kinds of movies, comedies are for fun.
我真的不在意是否我的朋友与我一样或者不同。
I don’t really care whether my friends are me or different.
通常，大部分学生不喜欢做户外运动。
In general, don’t like doing outdoor activities.
琳达计划当她长大后环游全世界。
Linda around the world when she grows up.
广州在中国的南部，它离中国香港不远。
Guangzhou is in the south of China, and it is not Hong Kong, China.
她家离学校最近，因此她经常步行去学校。
Her home is school, so she often walks to school.
你可以骑自行车去上学，但是始终记得要小心。
You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful .
孩子们越早学会独立，对于他们的未来越好。
kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.
三、回答问题
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe(刷)an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a highspeed train. “It's very convenient and fast，”said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a businessman and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. Etickets save time and improve travel efficiency(效率). ”
For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their refund(退款)through www. or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at selfservice machines to take the BeijingTianjin highspeed railway and the BeijingShanghai highspeed railway. And now checking in by swiping an ID card is available at highspeed railway stations in most cities across China. Even at stations in some remote(偏远的)areas，passengers don't need any paper tickets to get on a train, either.
1. What is the advantage of etickets？
_________________________________________________
2. What was necessary even for passengers at an early time
_________________________________________________
3. How can you change or return your etickets？
_________________________________________________
4. When have passengers been able to swipe their ID cards at selfservice machines
_________________________________________________
5. According to the passage, do people still have to use a paper train ticket in some remote areas of China？
_________________________________________________
四、词汇拓展。
cheap (adj.) — (反义词，昂贵的)
choice (n.)— ( v. 选择)
far (adj.) — / (比较级)— / (最高级)
crowd (n.) — (adj. 拥挤的)— (adj. 不拥挤的)
close (adj.) — (比较级)— (最高级)
safe (adj.) — (n. 安全)
plan (v.) — (过去式) — (现在分词)
cross (v.) — (adv.&prep. 穿过) — (n. 十字路口)
fast (adj.) — (反义词，缓慢的)