Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .Unit 1 导学案 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册（无答案）

Module 4　Planes, ships and trains
主题范畴：人与社会
子主题：交通
1．语言知识：掌握相关词汇、短语和句型，并描述交通方式和交通工具。
2．文化知识：了解英语国家有关的旅游文化和交通信息，拓展视野。
3．语言技能：掌握形容词和副词最高级的构成和用法。
4．学习策略：使用最高级谈论不同的交通方式和交通工具。
Unit 1　He lives the farthest from school.
一、主题词汇微情境串记
二、重点单词
(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年课标新增单词)
名词 1．路；(尤指)公路 2．同班同学 3．交通事故；意外事件* →意外的；偶然的adj.☆accidental 4．选择 →选择v.☆
形容词 5．拥挤的；人数过多的* →人群；观众n.☆crowd
介词 6．除……之外
兼词 7．远；遥远adv.远的；遥远的adj. →远离 8．(距离上)近的，接近的adj.(距离上)接近地adv. →接近；靠近
三、重点短语
1．乘坐出租车
2．最舒适的方式
3．繁忙的交通
4．有点危险
5．和……一样
6．一直；不断地
四、重点句型
1．I school today. 今天我上学迟到了。
2．It's way, but it's also .
它是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。
3．He lives school，so he the underground.
他住得离学校最远，所以他搭乘地铁。
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课堂练习
1.What happened？
探究　 A car accident happened to Jim today.
happen
前前前
释义 v. 发生
短语
前前前
sth. happen to sb. 某人出了
某事(偶然或突发性事件)
后后后
后后后
基础练　昨天，露西发生了严重的事故。
A bad accident Lucy yesterday.
2.But nobody was late, except me.
探究　Besides Tony, five kids were there.
辨析
前前前
except
前前前
“除……之外”，后接的人或
物不包括在整体之内
后后后
besides
前前前
“除……之外还有”，后接的人
或物包括在前面提到的范围内
后后后
基础练　除了杰西，他们都出去散步了。All of them went out for a walk Jessie.
迁移练　除了托尼之外，还有5个人考试及格了。
Five more students passed the exam Tony.
3.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
探究　I go to work by bus.＝I take a bus to work.
by＋交通工具＝ride/take a/an/the＋交通工具
“on/in＋a/an/the＋交通工具”及“动词＋to＋地点”也可表示出行方式。 如：
go to school on a bus; fly to Beijing
基础练　我通常骑自行车去上学。
I usually go to school bike.
＝I usually to school.
4.There's so much traffic.
探究　 There are so many books.
辨析
前前前
so much
前前前
意为“如此多”，
用来修饰不可数名词
后后后
so many
前前前
意为“如此多”，
用来修饰可数名词复数
后后后
　too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；too many意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词； much too 意为“太……”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
基础练　(　　)There is ______ rain in summer.
A．so much B．so many C．much too
迁移练　(　　)He eats ______ food, so he is ______ fat.
A．too many; too much
B．too many; much too
C．too much; much too
强化练习
一、单项选择
(　　)1．What ______ to him just now
A．will happen B．happened C．happens
(　　)2．They bought ______ eggs yesterday.
A．too much B．much too C．too many
(　　)3．—When we go travelling, the most comfortable way is by plane.
—Yes, and it's also ______.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive
二、完成句子
1．托尼住得离学校最近，所以他步行去上学。
Tony lives the school, so he school.
2．如果你错过这辆公共汽车，你上学就会迟到。
If you miss the bus, you will school.
三、完形填空
How do you get to school By bus or by bike Every morning on school days, a lot of students 　1　 the school bus to school. It is nothing new to 　2　 those big yellow buses driving around. However(然而), school buses were unusual in the past.
In 1886, the first school transportation(交通工具) came into use, 　3　 it was called a “school hack(黑客)”. It was a kind 　4　 horse-drawn carriage(四轮马车) and did not look like a bus. Between 1900 and 1930, the horse-drawn carriages became wooden(木质的) 　5　. Finally, in 1930, wooden buses became metal(金属的) ones.
Now the school bus wears a special 　6　 — yellow. Many people ask why it's yellow. The answer is to make people 　7　 the bus. People can easily see this colour on the road, 　8　 on rainy days. And this makes students much 　9　.
Today, for many students, taking the school bus is 　10　 first choice of transportation. So it is safe to say that school buses are a popular and important way of school transportation.
(　　)1．A．drive B．take C．ride
(　　)2．A．see B．catch C．move
(　　)3．A．because B．so C．but
(　　)4．A．in B．of C．for
(　　)5．A．houses B．buses C．horses
(　　)6．A．coat B．name C．colour
(　　)7．A．notice B．buy C．draw
(　　)8．A．certainly B．only C．especially
(　　)9．A．happier B．safer C．cleverer
(　　)10．A．our B．its C．their