Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .Unit 2 导学案 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册(无答案)

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名称 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .Unit 2 导学案 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册(无答案)
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更新时间 2024-09-30 18:55:10

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Unit 2 What is the best way to travel
基础练习
一、重点单词
(☆表示拓展词汇,单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词 1.旅行;旅程
动词 2.预订 →预订;预约n.☆booking 3.停放(车);泊(车) →停车;停车位n.☆parking
副词 4.然而;但是
兼词 5.在……之外 prep. 在外面;朝户外adv.外面;外部n.外部的;外表的adj. 6.价钱为;花费v.价钱;成本;代价n. →昂贵的;价钱高的adj.☆costly
二、重点短语
1.去旅游的最好方式
2.从……到……
3.计划做某事
4.越多……越好
5.乘坐长途汽车
6.花费某人多长时间去做某事
7.不得不
8.等待
9.因为
10.旅途愉快
三、重点句型
1. does the journey and what is the best way to travel
这趟旅程要花费多长时间?最佳的旅行方式是什么?
2. information, . 信息越多越好。
3.A journey by train is by coach, but more expensive.
坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。
4.However, it will not going by train.
然而,它不会像乘坐火车那样花那么多钱。
5.It is and cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport bad weather.
它是最快的也是第二便宜的,但你可能会因为糟糕的天气不得不在机场等上几个小时。
课堂练习
1.开拓思路
(  )Where does the text most probably come from
A.A storybook.
B.A sports magazine.
C.A Q&A web page about travel.
2.加深理解
A.选词填空:根据课文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
you hotel choice fly take two travel outside but relaxing
If you want to travel from London to Amsterdam, here are four ways for you.
The first one is by train. A journey by train is more 1. than by coach, but a lot more expensive. You can buy 2. ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. The 3. one is by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to 4. but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your 5. . Parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay 6. the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third 7. is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it 8. you about twelve hours to get there. Finally, you can 9. . It is the fastest and the second cheapest, 10. you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
B.复述课文:根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
3.品读时文,拓宽视野
语篇类型:说明文 主题:出行新方式 词数:249 建议用时:7分钟
  Imagine(想象) taking a flying taxi and getting where you want to go faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do that in an air taxi sooner than you think.
Air taxis are more like helicopters(直升机) than planes. Air taxis don't need a long runway(跑道) like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.,
A company called Joby Aviation starts a programme to fly people from their homes to the airport. The programme will start first in New York and Los Angeles. Joby's air taxis can carry a pilot and four other passengers(乘客). They can fly as fast as 200 miles an hour. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money.
Joby isn't the only company developing(研制) air panies around the world are working on developing similar vehicles. France even plans to use a few air taxis during the 2024 Olympic Games. But there's still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, when and how these taxis can fly. For another, people also have some worries about them. For example, the air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they'll still add noise and traffic to the sky. And some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them.
Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of travel in the future.
4.How long does the journey take ...?
探究 


前前前
how long
前前前
问长度“多长”,答语是“数
字+metre(s)/kilometre(s) ...”;
问时间“多久”,答语是
“for/since+短语”
后后后
how soon
前前前
问时间间隔“多久以后”,
答语是“in+一段时间”
后后后
how often
前前前
问频率“多久一次”,答语是
“once/twice/three times/...
a week/year”等
后后后
how far
前前前
问距离“多远”,答语是“数
字+metre(s)/kilometre(s) ...”
或“时间+交通方式”
后后后
基础练 (  )—Mum, ______ does it take to get there
—About 20 minutes.
A.how long B.how often C.how far
迁移练 (  )(2023贵港期中)—______ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A.How many B.How long C.How far
4.The more information, the better.
探究 
“The+形容词/副词的比较级…,the+形容词/副词的比较级…”表示“越……,就越……”。
基础练 你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
you study, grades you will get.
5.And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
探究 (1)The ticket cost John two dollars.
(2)He spent two days reading the story.
(3)Anna paid 20 yuan for the book.
辨析
前前前
it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
sth. cost(s) sb. some money
sb. spend(s)/spent some time/money+
(in) doing sth./on sth.
sb. pay(s)/paid some money for sth.
后后后
基础练 (  )—How long did it ______ you to finish reading the book
—About half a year.
A.take B.cost C.spend
迁移练 
spend cost pay take
(1)It me 3 hours to go to school this morning because of the heavy traffic.
(2)I 4,000 yuan buying the iPad.
(3)The journey to Guilin me 3,000 yuan last year.
(4)Every student should 27 yuan for the newspaper.
6.…, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
探究 She didn't go to school today because she was ill.
辨析
前前前
because of
前前前
是介词短语,表“因为”,
后接名词(短语)、代词或
动词-ing形式
后后后
because作连词,表“因为”,后接句子
后后后
基础练 
because because of
(1)Jane was late for work the heavy traffic.
(2)I didn't buy it it was too expensive.
强化练习
一、单项选择
(  )1.—______ does it take to get to Beijing
—Nine hours.
A.How long B.How soon C.How much
(  )2.It rained heavily. ______, he had to go out to work.
A.But B.However C.So
(  )3.The new mobile phone ______ Mr Wang 4,000 yuan.
A.took B.paid C.cost
二、完成句子
1.他没打算去北京度假。
He doesn't go to Beijing on vacation.
2.你为别人做得越多,你就会感觉越快乐。
you do for others, you will feel.
3.如果你对这个博物馆感兴趣,你最好在去之前预约好门票。
If you are interested in this museum, you a ticket before you go.
三、选词填空
hundred have water you way cheap arrive also place but
  Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest 1. of travelling is by air. With a plane, you can travel to some 2. in one day. It took a month or longer to get there a 3. years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, 4. it has its advantages. It is 5. than by air. You can spend less money on the ticket. You can 6. see the country when you are travelling through. Modern trains 7. comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the long journey enjoyable.
Some people like to travel by 8. . There are large ships and river boats. You can 9. in many other countries and different places. It's a very pleasant way to spend a day.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make 10. own plan. You can travel one hundred or more miles a day. You can stop somewhere interesting. That's why travelling by car is more popular than other ways.
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