Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10000000.（2022） 导学案（无答案）

Unit 2　Arnwick was a city with a population of 10，000，000.
基础练习
一、重点单词
(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年课标新增单词)
名词 1．套房；公寓* 2．垃圾；废弃物 3．学生；(尤指)小学生 4．污染 →污染 v．☆ → adj.☆polluted 5．公共服务；服务 →公共服务
动词 6．提及；谈到 7．减少；减低；缩小* 8．解决问题 →解决办法n.☆solution→解决问题 9．创造 →有创造性的adj.☆creative
形容词 10．寂静的；安静的 →安静地adv.☆ → n．☆quietness 11．当地的；本地的 →局部地；在本地adv.☆locally 12．公共的；公众的 →(书刊等的)出版；出版物n.☆publication →在公众场合in public
二、重点短语
1．靠近
2．找工作
3．在市中心
4．成为……的一部分
5．(永久)关闭；关停
6．付出巨大努力做某事
7．空气污染
8．满足……的需求
9．尽力做某事
10．居住环境
三、重点句型
1．When Jo's grandparents first Parkville, it was a quiet village.
当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，它是一个安静的村庄。
2．People from Parkville Arnwick to find jobs.
为了找工作，帕克维尔的人们搬到了阿恩威克。
3．The small local school in Parkville five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus.
帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，而她乘坐公交车去阿恩威克最近的学校也要一个小时。
4．The government is reducing from traffic.
政府正在从交通(方面)减少空气污染。
5．But it describes what is happening .
但是它描述了现实世界正在发生的事情。
课堂练习
1.开拓思路
(　　)1．What can we infer(推断) from the text
A．People from Parkville moved to Arnwick and they all lived in the centre of Arnwick.
B．Parkville is also a big city with more than a million people now.
C．There may be many cities in the real world that have the same problems as Arnwick.
(　　)2．What is the correct structure(结构) of the text (P1＝Paragraph 1)
2.加深理解
A．选词填空：根据课文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
part　pollute　also　but　more　expensive　find　she　effort　live
Many years ago Arnwick was a city with 10，000，000 people. At that time, Jo's family 1. in a quiet village near Arnwick — Parkville. Then many people moved to Arnwick to 2. jobs. However, it was 3. to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became 4. of Arnwick. Jo's family now lives in the flat, 5. there are some problems. For Jo, going to school is inconvenient. It takes 6. much time to go to Arnwick to study. Now Arnwick has a larger population, and there is a lot of traffic and air 7. .
Luckily, the government is making a great 8. to solve the problems with better public services. There will be 9. schools and local hospitals. The government is 10. reducing air pollution from traffic.
B．复述课文：根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
3.品读时文，拓宽视野
语篇类型：说明文 主题：人口老龄化 词数：255 建议用时：7分钟
An aging population is a worldwide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care.
Some developed countries don't have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With the development of science, it's possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom(智慧) and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such an idea.
Many old people hope to live independently and freely. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by themselves. Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way as they like and get better home-care services to keep healthy.
To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities(社区) for the old. People doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing centre.
A society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. Let's work hard together.
4.People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs.
探究　I am busy and I have lots of work to do.
辨析
前前前
job n. 工作；职业　可数名词
work
前前前
n．工作　不可数名词
还可作动词使用
后后后
基础练　露西来北京找了一份工作。
Lucy came to Beijing to .
迁移练　杰克在这幢楼里工作。
Jack the building.
5.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago ...
探究　
close
前前前
释义v. 关闭
短语close down 关闭；关停
后后后
基础练　由于海啸，去年许多商店倒闭了。
Because of the tsunami, many stores last year.
6.Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick's problems with better public services.
探究　
effort
前前前
释义n. 努力；尽力　　
短语
前前前
make an effort to do sth.
努力去做某事
后后后
后后后
基础练　生命是短暂的，你应该努力追求你的梦想。
Life is short. You should go for your dreams.
7.The government is reducing air pollution from traffic.
探究　
短语
前前前
noise pollution 噪音污染
light pollution 光污染
air pollution 空气污染
water pollution 水污染
后后后
基础练　这个城市有太多噪音污染。
There is in this city.
强化练习
一、单项选择
(　　)1．Zhang Guimei makes an effort ______ the poor girls to college.
A．send B．sending C．to send
(　　)2．—Why does the river look so clean now
—Because the government ______ all the factories along it last year.
A．took away B．closed down C．got off
(　　)3．It will______the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A．take B．spend C．pay
二、完成句子
1．中国有大约十四亿人口。
China has about 1.4 billion.
2．保护我们的地球是非常重要的。
It's very important our earth.
3．政府修建了更多的铁路来满足人们的出行需求。
The government built more railways to people's travelling.
三、选词填空
mean　local　fast　they　miss　million pollution　visitor　tell　but
Hello, I'm John. I want to 1. you something about my home town, Fuzhou. Fuzhou is in the southeast of Fujian. It is a huge city with a large population of about 41.87 2. . Also it is beautiful and worth(值得) visiting.
The 3. people of Fuzhou are very friendly. They are always happy to give 4. a warm welcome. And it is a very green city. Fuzhou develops very 5. ， and there are not many problems. For example，the streets here are very busy, 6. there are few traffic jams. Also, the streets are clean and you can see little rubbish on 7. . Trees are everywhere in the city. More green areas mean less air 8. .
If you want to relax, you can go to West Lake Park. Enjoying some free time there is a great choice. And you can't 9. Sanfang Qixiang. It is Fuzhou's No.1 must-see place with great historical(有关历史的) 10. . A trip to Sanfang Qixiang will let you know about half of China's modern history.