Module 12Help Unit 1 导学案（无答案）外研版英语八年级上册

Module 12　Help
主题范畴：人与自然
子主题：自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护
1．语言知识：学习和掌握一些急救单词、短语和知识点，能够听懂关于急救的话题，读懂相关的阅读材料，给出关于急救的方法。
2．文化知识：了解应对突发事故的方法和措施，增强防范意识和能力。
3．语言技能：掌握用祈使句给别人提出指令的方法；掌握用情态动词表示推测的用法。
4．学习策略：了解如何进行急救。
Unit 1　What should we do before help arrives？
基础练习
一、主题词汇微情境串记
重点单词
(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年课标新增单词)
名词 1．玻璃 2．楼梯(pl.) 3．救助；帮助* →急救 4．底部；下端 →在……的底部 5．问题；烦恼；困难 →令人烦恼的；讨厌的adj.☆troublesome →做某事有困难 6．训练；培训 →训练；操练v.☆
动词 7．使落下；投下 8．想象，设想 →富于想象力的；创新的adj.☆imaginative 9．盖； 盖上 →覆盖范围；新闻报道n.☆coverage→用B盖上A
形容词 10．破碎的 →打破；打碎v.☆ 11．医学的；医疗的 →药；药物n.☆ 12．有害的 →有害地；伤害地adv.☆ → adj.☆harmless
兼词 13．有毛病的；错误的adj.不正确地；错误地adv.☆ →……怎么了？ 14．举起；抬起；提起 v．电梯n. →抬起；提起
二、重点短语
1．发出声音(讲话)
2．在痛苦中
3．首先
4．弄清；查明
5．大声呼救
6．使某人……
7．确保；确认
8．如此……以至于……
三、重点句型
1．First of all, find out him. 首先，查明他怎么了。
2． he's warm. 确保他不受凉。
3．That's good advice you could be a doctor, Betty!
这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！
?
课堂练习
1.Let's imagine an accident.
探究　
imagine
前前前
释义 v. 想象
短语
前前前
imagine (sb.) doing sth.
想象(某人)在做某事
后后后
基础练　(　　) (1)I can't imagine ______ without a mobile phone.
A. lived B．live C．living
(　　)(2)You can't ______ my surprise when I got a piano as a present.
A. show B．imagine C．increase
2.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
探究　
trouble
前前前
释义 n．问题；麻烦(不可数名词)
短语
前前前
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
后后后
基础练　(　　)She has trouble in ______ because she hurt her leg yesterday.
A. walks B．to walk C. walking
3.No, that could be harmful！
探究　Smoking is harmful to your health.
harmful
前前前
释义 adj.有害的
短语
前前前
be harmful to ... ＝be bad for ...
对……有害
后后后
基础练　玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好。
Playing too much computer games our eyes.
4.Cover him with a coat.
探究　
cover
前前前
释义 v．盖上；覆盖
短语
前前前
cover … with …
用……遮盖……
be covered with 被……覆盖
后后后
基础练　请用这块布把桌子盖上。这看起来更美观。
Please the table this cloth. It looks more beautiful.
迁移练　大地被雪覆盖了。
The ground snow.
5.That's such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
探究　Edward was so tired that he couldn't stand up.
如此……
以至于……
前前前
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词
单数＋that …
such＋形容词＋可数名词复数
＋that …
such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that …
so＋形容词/副词＋that ...
后后后
基础练　张国伟是一个如此有趣而努力的运动员以至于大家都喜欢他。
Zhang Guowei is an interesting and hard-working athlete everyone likes him.
迁移练　(　　)The panda Hua Hua is ______ lovely that she is popular all over the country.
A. so a B．such a C．so
强化练习
一、单项选择
(　　)1．Pedestrians(行人) ______ follow the traffic rules.
A．can B．may C．must
(　　)2．I imagine ______ a doctor in this hospital when I grow up.
A．becoming B．became C．become
(　　)3．—Do you have any trouble ______ the online class？
—Yes，I do. I need your help.
A．have B．having C．to have
二、完成句子
1．医生们及时赶到，并立刻对这位司机进行了急救。
The doctors arrived in time and gave the driver immediately.
2．你能确定火车准点到吗？
Can you that the train will arrive on time？
3．你看上去不开心，出什么事了？
You look unhappy. ？
三、完形填空
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy was broken, and he 　1　 into the cold water. Jimmy's father 　2　 into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father 　3　 couldn't find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 　4　 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing(呼吸), and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed 　5　. However, the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the 　6　 at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got better. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 　7　 more than 20 minutes. He couldn't breathe in the water, 　8　 today he is alive(活着的) and healthy. How is that possible That's because the water was ice-cold. When it's really cold, the brain(大脑) slows down. It does not 　9　 much oxygen(氧气). Jimmy's father believes there is another 　10　. He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a strong little boy.”
(　　)1．A．turned B．fell C．got
(　　)2．A．jumped B．looked C．shouted
(　　)3．A．still B．even C．almost
(　　)4．A．it B．him C．them
(　　)5．A．free B．difficult C．terrible
(　　)6．A．school B．hospital C．home
(　　)7．A．of B．for C．like
(　　)8．A．but B．or C．so
(　　)9．A．need B．bring C．feel
(　　)10．A．example B．problem C．reason